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Exercises (Mai 2.1) Lines Solutions Compiled By: Christos Nikolaidis

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EXERCISES [MAI 2.

1]
LINES
SOLUTIONS
Compiled by: Christos Nikolaidis

A. Paper 1 questions (SHORT)


4
1. (a) m AB =
3
3
(b) m AB = −
4
7
(c) M( ,9)
2
(d) d = 5
(e) C(8,15)

2. (a) a = 1 (b) a = 11 (c) a = 5 (d) a = 0 or a = 6

3. (a) (i) m = 2 (ii) y = 4 (iii) x = −2


(b)

(c) A does not lie on the line since 2×7+4 =18 ≠ 19 while B lies on the line since 2×8+4 =20
5
4. (a) (i) m = −2 (ii) y = 5 (iii) x = 2.5 (= )
2
(b) y = −2 x + 5
(c) y = 3 , x = 2 (d) a = 5 , b = 15
3 3 3 1
5. (a) m AB = , y − 4 = ( x − 3) (b) y = x− (c) 3 x − 2 y = 1
2 2 2 2
6. (i) 3x + 2y = 18, For x=0 2y = 18 ⇒ y = 9 therefore A (0,9)
(ii) For y = 0, 3x = 18 ⇒ x = 6 therefore B (6,0)
0+ 6 9+ 0
(iii) midpoint between (0, 9) and (6, 0):  ,  = (3, 4.5)
 2 2 

1
7. (a) y = −2 x + 3 gradient of line L1 = −2
(b) METHOD 1
( y − y1 ) = m ( x − x1 ) ⇒ ( y − (−4) ) = −2( x − 6)
y + 4 = −2 x + 12 ⇒ y = −2 x + 8
METHOD 2
Substituting the point ( 6, −4 ) in y = mx + c ⇒ c = 8 so y = −2 x + 8
(c) when line L1 cuts the x-axis, y = 0 ⇒ y = −2 x + 8 ⇒ x = 4

8. (a) x = 2 (b) y = 5 (c) P(2,5)


3
9. (a) y = 3 (b) x = 2 (c) y = x
2
2 1
10. (a) m AB = = , m ⊥ = −2 , Midpoint (4,2), y − 2 = −2( x − 4) or y = −2 x + 10
4 2
(b) y = 10

11. (a) For x = 3k , we obtain y = 4k


(b) (3k ) 2 + ( 4k ) 2 = 10 ⇔ 25k 2 = 100 ⇔ k 2 = 4 ⇔ k = ±2 (or by GDC)
(c) (6,8) and (-6,-8)
(d)

2
B. Paper 2 questions (LONG)

12. (a) L2 : y = 2 x + 7
1 19
(b) L2 : y = − x +
2 2
(c) B(5,7)
(d) d = 20 = 2 5
(e) In fact the distance from A to the line L1 is 2 5

A (1,9) L2

L3

B L1

13. (a) m AB = 3

(b) (i) L1 y = 3x − 1
: ⇒ 3x − y = 1
1 17
(ii) L2 : y = − x + ⇒ x + 3 y = 17
3 3
(c) The solution is (2,5)
(d) The solution is in fact the point of intersection which is A as expected.

L2

A B
L1

2
14. (a) m AB =
3
(b) M(1,7)
3 17
(c) y = − x +
2 2
(d) d = 52 = 2 13
(e) 13
3+7 2+8
15. (a) x = 5 (b) y = 5 (c) P(5,5) =5 =5
2 2
(d) (i) 12 (ii) 6 (iii) 6
3 2 2
(e) m BC = − , m ⊥ = , Midpoint (5,5), y − 5 = ( x − 5) ⇒ 2 x − 3 y = −5
2 3 3
11
(f) For x = 3 , y = ≠ 2
3
12 × 8
16. (a) A(6,-1) (b) B(-2,7) (c) C(-2,-5) (c) Area = = 48
2

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