EM6427ark028 400 en 1
EM6427ark028 400 en 1
EM6427ark028 400 en 1
8 12-02
SMA-TURRETS
INSTALLATION MANUAL
INSTRUCTIONS FOR FITTING INTO THE E. CABINET AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
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DUPLOMATIC E.M.6427/ARK 400V RELEASE 2.8 12-02
Contents
1. GENERAL INFORMATION 3
CODE OF THE CONTROL UNIT 3
IMPORTANT NOTE FOR SAFETY 3
EMC COMPLIANCE 3
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONTROL UNIT 4
TECHNICAL CARACTERISTICS OF THE CONTROL UNIT 4
2. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 5
SUPPLY 5
POWER SUPPLY 400 VAC 3 Φ 5
POWER SUPPLY 230 VAC 2 Φ 5
POWER SUPPLY 24VDC FOR I/O 5
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR POWER TRANSFORMER DESIGN 5
I/O SIGNALS 6
OUTPUTS TO CNC 6
OUTPUTS TO ELECTROVALVE 6
INPUTS FROM CNC 6
SELECTION OF THE NUMBER OF POSITIONS 6
SELECTION OF LOW/HIGH INERTIA 6
SELECTION OF STANDARD/MAINTENANCE SPEED 6
3. INTERFACING TO CNC 7
OPERATING FUNCTIONS 7
ZERO SEARCH 7
OPERATING FUNCTIONS DESCRIPTION 8
OPERATING FUNCTION N°0: EMERGENCY / RESET 10
OPERATING FUNCTION N°1,2,3: AUTOMATIC 10
OPERATING FUNCTION N°4: JOG 11
OPERATING FUNCTION N°5: SERVICE 11
OPERATING FUNCTION N°6: MAINTENANCE 11
OPERATING FUNCTION N °7: SAFETY 12
4. DIAGNOSTIC 14
ALARMS AND WARNINGS 14
EXTENDED ALARM DESCRIPTION/TROUBLESHOOTING 15
5. SCHEMATICS AND DRAWINGS 17
OVERALL DIMENSIONS AND TERMINALS LAY-OUT 17
TERMINALS DESCRIPTION 18
SCHEMATICS 19
The information described in this manual may be subject to variations due to technical modifications.
DUPLOMATIC S.p.A. reserves the right to modify the contents of this manual without prior notice.
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1. GENERAL INFORMATION
The Duplomatic control unit is a compact system that controls all functions regarding positioning
and driving of the SM* turrets Duplomatic. The interfacing to the lathe is powerful and simplified
for an easy installation.
Serial line RS232 is set for diagnostic and remote control by PC.
Correspondence:
Model: DDC2- 18 -J20/ 22-R
Software version: SFW062G402 for SM-25
The control unit, even after the power off of the supply, stores
internally electric power until the power capacitors are charged.
Be careful when operate on it.
EMC COMPLIANCE
The turret has been tested under the condition reported as follows and obtained the compliance
for: CEI EN 61800-3 and CEI EN 61800-4.
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The entire unit is insulated from the external with optoinsulators to satisfy safety
standards.
Parameters of the system are optimised and cannot be modified by the customer.
Power supply
Power input 3 Φ 400V +15% - 10 %
50/60Hz ±2Hz 3 Φ
18A max.
Auxiliary input 2 Φ 230V±10%
50/60Hz ±2Hz 2 Φ
35VA
tab 1
Supply for I/O
Digital inputs optoinsulated
• Type Sink
• Voltage 24 VDC ±10%
• Current 5 mA @ 24 VDC
Digital outputs Optoinsulated
• Type • Transistor NPN (Source)
• Voltage • 24 VDC ±10%
• Max current for signals • 0.2A @ 24 VDC
Electrovalve Optoinsulated
• Type • Relay NO (source)
• Voltage • 24 VDC ±10%
• Max current for electrovalve • 3A @ 24 VDC
tab 2
General specifications
Operative Temperature 0 ÷ 40 °C
Humidity 30.. 95%
Vibrations 4G RMS (for short period)
0,5 RMS (continuously)
tab 3
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2. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
SUPPLY
POWER SUPPLY 400 VAC 3 Φ
(see tab1)
The control unit requires a three-phase 400 VAC input for the power card.
A power contactor on the 400 AC line must be used for emergency stop (see wiring diagram).
The 400 VAC line must be protected with external fuses 6 A T.(suggested 4-6.3 A motor start).
An inrush current could happen at start-up due to the charge of internal 100uF power capacitors.
An external filter is required to meet E.M.C. compliance (optional).
POWER SUPPLY 230 VAC 2 Φ
(see tab1)
The control unit requires a single-phase 230 VAC input for the logic card.
The on-board 500mA T F2 fuse must be used to protect this supply.
POWER SUPPLY 24VDC FOR I/O
(see tab 2)
On the control unit are present two different connections +24VDC.
The +24VDC on terminal X1-10 is used to supply the electrovalve and must be protected with a
3A fuse (F6).
The +24VDC on terminal X1-13is used to supply the signals outputs and must be protected with
a 500mA FF fuse (F7).
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I/O SIGNALS
OUTPUTS TO CNC
The 24VDC for selections must be done at the same time with 230 VAC 1 Φ (max lag time 500 ms).
If the 24 VDC is done with a lag time over 500 ms, the turret can not start and ALARM 78
appears.
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3. INTERFACING TO CNC
OPERATING FUNCTIONS
The control unit offers several operating functions (also called MODES).
Setting MODE01, MODE02, and MODE03 signals can make the selection of the operating
functions.
ZERO SEARCH
After any power-on of the control unit (230 V -1 phase auxiliary supply) the turret must
execute the reference cycle.
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OPERATING FUNCTIONS DESCRIPTION
Important: the end of cycle must be detected by the LOCKED signal that changes from
low to high and with the INDEXD signal high and no alarms are present.
In case of the turret is already in the position called (for example change in tool offset T1.01
..T1.02) the turret will not move or unlock/lock but the INDEXD and LOCKED signals will have
the same behaviour as a normal rotation (INDEX and LOCKED low after the PSTAR and then
after approx. 200ms the INDEX goes HIGH and after 50 ms more the LOCKED signal goes
HIGH).
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INDEXD SIGNAL
The INDEXD signal must be used with the LOCKED signal to detect the end of cycle of the
turret and can be ignored once the turret is locked.
The INDEXD output goes and stay LOW also when the emergency mode is set and if the three-
phase power supply is OFF.
In this case, if the turret management from PLC/CNC uses the emergency mode or open the
power contactor, the INDEXD signal must be used only when the turret is in cycle and then
ignored.
The CNC/PLC program must check the LOCKED signal while the turret is not in cycle: if this
signal goes LOW stop immediately the machine and check the cause.
JOG MODE
The turret does not output the position code, so in JOG mode the actual position must be
memorised by the CNC / PLC.
Be sure to not show in the screen of CNC a tool position different from the reality.
ALARM CONDITIONS
When an alarm condition is detected, one or more of the ALBIT1, ALBIT2, ALBIT4 is high and
the INDEXD signal is low.
In this case the machine must be immediately stopped and the three-phase power contactor
should be opened.
Important: the turret can show alarms in any time (also if it is not on cycle) so check always the
alarm output of the turret.
If the turret is not in cycle and in automatic mode, any variation in POSITION BITS and PARITY
must be followed by the PSTART signal.
If the PSTART does not came in about 5 seconds (T1) an alarm 7 (73) is output from the turret.
Avoid to change the position code just after the turret LOCKED signal goes high (end of cycle)
because this can be detected as a new position request.
See the diagnostic section to have more details.
The turret will attempt three times to lock or unlock before giving an alarm (41 or 51).
If the operator hear the valve operated more timed during the tool change it is necessary to
check the cause of the problem and remove it before a permanent failure happens.
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OPERATING FUNCTION N°0: EMERGENCY / RESET
3. Set the position code: (use PBIT16 only for turrets with 16 tools or more).
POSITION
CODE Zero Cycle 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
PBIT01 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
PBIT02 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
PBIT04 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
PBIT08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
(PBIT16) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PARITY 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
POSITION
CODE 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
PBIT01 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
PBIT02 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
PBIT04 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
PBIT08 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
(PBIT16) 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
PARITY 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0
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OPERATING FUNCTION N°4: JOG
The disc will rotate of one step in the selected direction.
Proceed as follows
1. Clear all alarms (if present);
2. Set the operating function:
3. Select direction:
PBIT01 PBIT02
Rotation in CW 1 0
Rotation in CCW 0 1
3. Select a command:
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OPERATING FUNCTION N °7: SAFETY
The standard behaviour of the turret can be changed in order to allow the turret to work even if
there are problems mainly on proximity switches.
WARNING: all the functions are intended to be used only in case of effective problems.
The improper use can cause a damage of the turret or the machine.
Proceed as follows:
1. Clear all alarms (if present);
2. Set the operating function:
4. Set the PSTART signal two times (with a pause of about 50ms. between the two pulses)
without changing the code pattern to activate the function required.
IMPORTANT: there is no confirmation about the correct execution of the operation, because this
is intended as a manual operation with effect that can be easily verified by operator.
All functionality set by this mode will be automatically reset at the power-off of the control unit.
(1) This is an alternative way to execute the reference cycle in CNC in which the tool T 0 is not
allowed. In this case only one PSTART is required.
(2) In this case we assume that the turret is surely locked or unlocked in about 400 ms.
(3) Be sure that the disc is really in position 1, elsewere this operation could be dangerous.
This function can be performed only if the reference cycle has not yet been executed.
(4) Please be sure that thermal detector is broken otherwise this could damage the servomotor.
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(5) The second digit of the alarm code is output on the ALBIT1..ALBIT4. A reset will turn-off this
function.
(6) In this case a slow SSI - like protocol (Serial Synchronous Interface) is enabled using the
ALBITs outputs.
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4. DIAGNOSTIC
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ALARM Description
CODE
10 Fault in internal supply: check the 230 V auxiliary supply.
20 Overvoltage:
- Check all external 230V and 400 V supplies.
21 Overvoltage reached during dynamic braking:
-the inertia loaded on disc is too high: check that the configuration signal (PTAB03 -LK3 on connection board)
is set to the proper inertia range.
30 Motor Overload (mean current too high):
-the indexing frequency is too high.
31 Overcurrent (current limit reached):
-inertia loaded on disc exceeds limits (check that the turret is set to the right inertia value by the PTAB03
signal - LK3 on connection box);
-the unbalanced load exceeds limits;
-crash during disc rotation;
-zero switch or zero cam are not well positioned (if the alarm happen when the turret is locking at the
reference cycle completion;
-wiring to the motor or the resolver is defective.
32 Following error:
-inertia loaded on disc exceeds limits (check that the turret is set to the right inertia value by the PTAB03
signal - LK3 on connection box);
-the unbalanced load exceeds limits;
-the tool touch the piece slowly during disc rotation;
-the wiring to the resolver is defective.
33 The time limit to execute the cycle has been reached:
-the tool touch the piece slowly at the end of the cycle so cannot reach the final position;
35 The thermal detector of the motor :
-indexing frequency too high;
-defective motor;
-the thermal detector is not connected.
36 The reference cam is out of position
40 The signal of the locking switch stays on during the unlocking phase:
-unlocking pressure too low;
-bad position of locking switch;
-bad switch connection/wiring (remote application mainly);
-the locking switch is defective.
41 The signal of the unlocking switch stays off during the unlocking phase:
-unlocking pressure too low;
-bad position of locking switch;
-bad switch connection/wiring (remote application mainly);
-the locking switch is defective.
42 The signal of the unlocking switch goes off while the turret is unlocked:
-problems of pressure;
-bad switch connection/wiring (remote application mainly);
-the unlocking switch is defective.
43 The signal of the locking switch goes on while the turret is unlocked:
-problems of pressure;
-bad switch connection/wiring (remote application mainly);
-the locking switch is defective.
44 The turret is unlocked at power-on:
-the electrovalve is defective or positioned in such a way that the internal part can move without command
(vertical) ;
45 The two pressure inlet or the LOCKED and UNLOCKED switches are reversed. (only SW rel I)
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ALARM Description
CODE
50 The signal of the unlocking switch stays on during the locking phase:
-locking pressure too low (only hydraulic);
-bad position of unlocking switch;
-bad switch connection/wiring (remote application mainly);
-the unlocking switch is defective.
51 The signal of the locking switch stays off during the locking phase:
-locking pressure too low (only hydraulic);
-bad position of locking switch;
-bad switch connection/wiring (remote application mainly);
-wrong control unit code (card for a different size);
-wrong reference cam regulation (turret lock over teeth);
-the locking switch is defective.
52 The signal of the locking switch goes off while the turret is locked:
-problems of pressure (only hydraulic);
-bad switch connection/wiring (remote application mainly);
-the locking switch is defective.
53 The signal of the unlocking switch goes on while the turret is locked:
-problems of pressure (only hydraulic);
-bad switch connection/wiring (remote application mainly);
-the unlocking switch is defective.
55 The two pressure inlet or the LOCKED and UNLOCKED switches are reversed. (only SW rel I)
60 Time-out in reference search:
-the zero switch is defective (always off);
-the position of the reference cam is wrong ;
-bad switch connection/wiring (remote application mainly);
-the disc cannot rotate.
61 Time-out in fine reference search:
-the zero switch is defective (always off);
-bad switch connection/wiring (remote application mainly);
-the disc cannot rotate.
70 A tool is called before executing the zero cycle:
-error in programming logic of CNC;
-the operator did not call the reference cycle.
71 Parity Error in position code:
-error in programming logic of CNC;
-problems on wiring (PBIT** and PARITY)
-slow outputs of CNC/PLC (the output value van be incorrect when the PSTART signal is given)
72 A tool non existing has been called:
-error in CNC programming;
-turret not correctly configured (check the number of positions set by PTAB01 and PTAB02 signals - LK1
and LK2 in connection box);
-wiring problems.
73 A variation in position code has been detected but the PSTART signal is not arrived in within 2 seconds:
-error in CNC programming;
-wiring problems (PSTART signal not connected).
74 The time limit of continuos rotation of disc has been reached:
-the turret has been activate in maintenance mode or service for long time;
-the indexing frequency is too high.
78 or 77 The configuration input signals PTAB01 and PTAB02 are not configured (number of positions):
-error in PTAB01 and PTAB02 setting (LK1 and LK2 in connection box);
-the 24 V DC supply is delayed for more than 500 ms in respect of the 230 V AC auxiliary supply (the
configuration has not been loaded correctly).
Note: the code number is memorised by the control unit and can be read with a Duplomatic
diagnostic software installed on a PC with the RS232 interface.
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TERMINALS DESCRIPTION
L X5-1
RS232-RXD X2-2 N X5-2
RS232-TXD X2-3
RS232-DTR X2-4 L1 X6-1
RS232-GND X2-5 L2 X6-2
RS232-RTS X2-7 L3 X6-3
GROUND X6-4
3AT F6
250 mA FF F7 7 W X7-1
500 mA FF F2 8 V X7-2
250 mA F5 9 U X7-3
250 mA F8 GROUND X7-4
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SCHEMATICS
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