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    An Sci 2

    Uploaded by

    kuroku reyes
    The document provides terminology related to animal reproduction and development. It lists common names used for adult males and females of various species, as well as names for their offspring at different life stages. Additionally, it includes definitions for several terms related to animal physiology, such as antidiuretic hormone, androgens, and integumentary system.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    An Sci 2

    Uploaded by

    kuroku reyes
    20 views3 pages
    The document provides terminology related to animal reproduction and development. It lists common names used for adult males and females of various species, as well as names for their offspring at different life stages. Additionally, it includes definitions for several terms related to animal physiology, such as antidiuretic hormone, androgens, and integumentary system.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides terminology related to animal reproduction and development. It lists common names used for adult males and females of various species, as well as names for their offspring at different life stages. Additionally, it includes definitions for several terms related to animal physiology, such as antidiuretic hormone, androgens, and integumentary system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views3 pages

    An Sci 2

    Uploaded by

    kuroku reyes
    The document provides terminology related to animal reproduction and development. It lists common names used for adult males and females of various species, as well as names for their offspring at different life stages. Additionally, it includes definitions for several terms related to animal physiology, such as antidiuretic hormone, androgens, and integumentary system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Male Female Young Young Young Castrated “ “ at

    Parent Parent male female male maturity


    while
    young
    Cattle bull cow calf Bull calf heifer Steer Stag

    Carabao Carabull Caracow Caracalf Carabull Caraheifer Carasteer Cara stag


    Calf
    Horse Stallion Mare Foal Colt Filly Gelding Stag

    Swine Boar Sow Piglet Piglet Gilt Barrow Stag

    Goat Buck Doe Kid Kid Kid Wether Stag

    Sheep Ram Ewe Lamb Lamb Wether Stag

    Exotic Animal Young Exotic Animal Young


    Lion Cub Bird Fledgling
    Sea lion Pup Swan Cygnet
    Elephant Calf Quail Squab, Cheeper
    Kangaroo Joey Wild folw Flapper
    Whale Calf Eagle Eaglet
    Shark Cub hawk Eyas
    Fish Fry Owl Owlet
    Frog Tadpole Eel Elver

    Antidiurectic hormone- is a hormone produced by the brain that causes the kidney to release less water,
    decreasing the amount of urine produced.

    Average semen produced by male- 1.25 to 5.00 mL, or 1,500 per second, for production it can generate
    up to 8 Billion sperm.

    Nutrition value- balance ratio of the essential nutrients, carbohydrates, fat, protein, minerals, and
    vitamins in items of food or diet concerning the nutrient requirements of their consumer.

    Androgens- sex hormone produced by testes.

    Isthmus- part of the thyroid gland consist of two lobes connected to each other by a bridge of tissue.

    Gonadotropin- immunological protection of foal during pregnancy formation accessory CL in mare.

    Gestation of horses- 11-12 months

    Group of lion- pride


    Integumentary System

    - Is the largest organ system of the body that forms a physical barrier between the external
    environment and the internal environment that it serves to protect and maintain.

    Components
    1. Skin
    2. Hyperdermis
    3. Associated glands
    4. Hair, wool, fur
    5. Nails, claws

    GENERAL FUNCTION

    1. Physical Protection- provide covering and protection


    2. Immunity- skin is the body’s first line of defense
    3. Wound healing- orchestrates the wound healing
    4. Thermoregulation- skin conserves or releases heat
    5. Vitamin D synthesis- from the sun
    6. Sensation-sensory nerve

    Skin- external covering of the body continuous with the exterior membranes of the respiratory,
    urogenital, and digestive tracts.

    Layers

    Epidermis/cuticle- no blood vessels.

    Dermis or corium- with blood vessels, nerves, hairs, follicles, muscle fibers and glands.

    The sebaceous glands- secrete oily substances that lubricates hair and skin.

    THE APPENDAGES

    Hair- general surface covering of the animal body. In sheep it is called wool.

    Feather- outgrowth of skin peculiar to the bird but similar in structure and origin to the scales of fish.

    Hoof- Horny covering of the distal end of the digit.

    Horns- Encloses the horn processes of the frontal bone.

    BODY TEMPERATURE REGULATION

    1. Homeotherms or warm-blooded animals- whose body temperature is largely independent of


    that of the environment.
    2. Poikilotherm or cold-blooded animals- whose body temperature varies directly with that of the
    environment.

    HOMEOTHERMS
    Chemical regulation- altering the metabolic rate by adjusting the production of certain hormones such
    as thyroxine and/or epinephrine.

    Physical devices and activities- sweating with evaporation of water from the skin.

    PROCESS OF HEAT DISSIPATION

    1. Conduction- involves direct contact of the animal with a part of its environment.
    2. Convection- heat is transferred to or from the animal by the movement of heated air particles.
    3. Radiation- involves the transfer of heat by means of electromagnetic waves at the speed of
    186,000 miles per second.

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