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SCIENCE YEAR 4 (19.05.2021) Vertebrates and Invertebrates: Animals

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SCIENCE YEAR 4 (19.05.

2021)

VERTEBRATES AND INVERTEBRATES

1. Animals can be grouped according to the similarities in their characteristics and


structures.
2. General characteristics of animals:
a) Reproductive method : Gives birth or lay eggs
b) Eating Habit : Herbivore, carnivore or omnivore
c) Habitat: Lives on land, lives in water or live in water and on land.
d) Parts of body: Has legs, wings, shell and a tail.
3. Animals can be classified into two groups which are:

Animals

Vertebrates Invertebrates
- animals with backbones - animals without backbones

CLASSIFICATION OF VERTEBRATES

Class Mammals Reptiles Amphibians Birds Fish


Land or Land or
Habitat Land and water Land Water
Water Water
Non-slimy
Body covering Furs/ Hair Moist skin Feathers Slimy scales
scales
Reproductive
Give birth Lay eggs Lay eggs Lay eggs Lay eggs
method
Breathing Lungs and
Lungs Lungs Lungs Gills
organ moist skin
Body Warm- Warm- Cold-
Cold-blooded Cold-blooded
Temperature blooded blooded Blooded
 Rabbit  Lizard  Frog  Parrot  Eel
 Porcupine  Crocodile  Toad  Eagle  Shark
Examples  Bat  Turtle  Newt  Pigeon  Seahorse
 Whale  Snake  Salamander  Duck  Stingray
 Anteater  Tortoise  Penguin
INVERTEBRATES

1. Invertebrates do not have skeletal bones, instead they have body support system
2. There are two support system of invertebrates:

Support System of
Invertebrates

Exoskeleton Hydrostatic
- hard shells Skeletons

Examples:
Examples: Crab,
Earthworms,
prawns, grasshoppers
Caterpillars and
and cockroaches
Planarians.

3. Most microorganisms are invertebrates such as Protozoan (Paramecium and Amoeba)


4. Invertebrates form a very large group of animals. Some of them live in water and some
live on land.
5. Some invertebrates have many legs whereas some do not have legs.
6. Examples of invertebrates :
a) Ant
b) Worm
c) Snail
d) Starfish
e) Jellyfish
f) Squid
g) Spider
h) Scorpion
i) Centipede
j) Millipede

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