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    Mitotic Cell Cycle 2022

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    Riza Firmansyah
    1. All cells in multicellular organisms undergo the cell cycle of mitosis to grow, replace damaged cells, and asexually reproduce. 2. Mitosis involves the division of the nucleus and subsequent division of the cell into two identical daughter cells with the same genetic makeup as the parent cell. 3. The process of mitosis is preceded by interphase where the genetic material in the nucleus is duplicated and repackaged into chromosomes.

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    Mitotic Cell Cycle 2022

    Uploaded by

    Riza Firmansyah
    24 views26 pages
    1. All cells in multicellular organisms undergo the cell cycle of mitosis to grow, replace damaged cells, and asexually reproduce. 2. Mitosis involves the division of the nucleus and subsequent division of the cell into two identical daughter cells with the same genetic makeup as the parent cell. 3. The process of mitosis is preceded by interphase where the genetic material in the nucleus is duplicated and repackaged into chromosomes.

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    1. All cells in multicellular organisms undergo the cell cycle of mitosis to grow, replace damaged cells, and asexually reproduce. 2. Mitosis involves the division of the nucleus and subsequent division of the cell into two identical daughter cells with the same genetic makeup as the parent cell. 3. The process of mitosis is preceded by interphase where the genetic material in the nucleus is duplicated and repackaged into chromosomes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views26 pages

    Mitotic Cell Cycle 2022

    Uploaded by

    Riza Firmansyah
    1. All cells in multicellular organisms undergo the cell cycle of mitosis to grow, replace damaged cells, and asexually reproduce. 2. Mitosis involves the division of the nucleus and subsequent division of the cell into two identical daughter cells with the same genetic makeup as the parent cell. 3. The process of mitosis is preceded by interphase where the genetic material in the nucleus is duplicated and repackaged into chromosomes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    MITOTIC CELL CYCLE

    B Y: D H A M A R P R A M U D H I TO
    All (multicellular) living
    All body cells have the
    organism composed of
    same genetic make up
    cells

    SHORT STORY
    ABOUT
    GROWTH AND
    REPRODUCTION
    Before cellular division is
    In order to grow, all body
    accomplished nucleus
    cell must undergo
    must undergo division,
    division, which produces
    thus the daughter cells
    two identical daughter
    will have the identical
    cells.
    genetic make up.
    • Nuclear division – MITOSIS – which
    subsequently followed by cell division will be
    preceded by the ”repackaging” of all DNA
    GENETIC inside the cell.
    M AT E R I A L • This repackage DNA will be visible and is
    IN called CHROMOSOME
    NUCLEUS
    Levels of
    DNA
    Packaging
    SUPERCOILING OF DNA
    CH R OM OS OM E CH R OM AT I D
    CHROMYGOD
    CHROMOSOME NUMBERS IN
    SOME LIVING ORGANISMS
    THE CELL
    CYCLE
    • Mitosis is just a small
    part of a cell cycle which
    take place between one
    cell division and the
    next for most living cells
    • The length of cell cycle
    varies between cells.
    Most human nerve cel
    never moved on from
    interphase.
    EVENTS IN INTERPHASE
    growth of multicellular organisms

    replacement of damaged or dead


    FUNCTION cells
    OF MITOSIS repair of tissues by cell
    replacement

    asexual reproduction
    MITOSIS -
    PROPHASE
    MITOSIS -
    METAPHASE
    MITOSIS -
    ANAPHASE
    MITOSIS -
    TELOPHASE
    C
    Y
    T
    O
    K
    I
    N
    E
    S
    I
    S
    In a population of cells, the Virtual Lab Activity:
    ratio of the number of cells
    undergoing mitosis (cell
    http://glencoe.mhe
    division) to the number of ducation.com/sites
    cells not undergoing mitosis. /dl/free/007880284
    9/383933/BL_23.ht
    MITOTIC Could be used to determine ml
    the effect of a particular
    INDEX factor to a tissue growth
    Answer the
    worksheet provided
    In some cases it could be
    used to determine cancerous
    cell
    Telomerase
    found in sex
    cells: That’s why
    our offspring is
    born younger
    than us

    TELOMERES A telomere is the end of a chromosome. Telomeres are made of


    repetitive sequences of non-coding DNA that protect the
    chromosome from damage. Each time a cell divides, the telomeres
    become shorter. Eventually, the telomeres become so short that the
    cell can no longer divide
    STEM CELL: A
    PROMISING
    POSSIBILITIES
    FULL OF
    CONTROVERSY

    This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC


    CANCER
    • Cancer is a large group of diseases that can start in almost any organ or tissue of the
    body when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably, go beyond their usual boundaries to
    invade adjoining parts of the body and/or spread to other organs.
    • The cause is a mutation in oncogene(s). A gene which mutation will lead to cancer.
    • The substance that induced the mutation is called carcinogen.
    • A tumour is the tissue formed from cancerous cell, usually detected when it consisted
    up to a billion of cancerous cell
    CANCER
    • There are two types of tumours:
    1. Benign – the cancerous cell do not spread from the place of origin, but not
    necessarily slowed down in growth. Example; warts, moles
    2. Malignant - the cancerous cell spread to other parts of the body and cause cancer in
    other parts. This is what people refers to as “cancer”. Metastatic is the term used for
    tumour cells that has broken off from its original location.
    THE END

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