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    Ethnography PDF

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    Muhammad Ali Akbar
    This document provides an introduction to ethnography. It begins by defining ethnography as the study and description of people and cultures. It then briefly outlines the history and influences on ethnography, including positivism, colonialism/orientalism, and post-colonial views. The document discusses some key aspects of ethnography, including that it explores daily life through participation and observation, uses diverse data collection techniques with observation as a core element, and employs thick description analysis. It also notes some issues in ethnography like power relations, ethics, and maintaining relationships. The stages of fieldwork involve negotiating access and building rapport before participatory observation and writing. Reflexivity in accounting for personal factors is also emphasized. Finally, it

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    Ethnography PDF

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    Muhammad Ali Akbar
    45 views18 pages
    This document provides an introduction to ethnography. It begins by defining ethnography as the study and description of people and cultures. It then briefly outlines the history and influences on ethnography, including positivism, colonialism/orientalism, and post-colonial views. The document discusses some key aspects of ethnography, including that it explores daily life through participation and observation, uses diverse data collection techniques with observation as a core element, and employs thick description analysis. It also notes some issues in ethnography like power relations, ethics, and maintaining relationships. The stages of fieldwork involve negotiating access and building rapport before participatory observation and writing. Reflexivity in accounting for personal factors is also emphasized. Finally, it

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    This document provides an introduction to ethnography. It begins by defining ethnography as the study and description of people and cultures. It then briefly outlines the history and influences on ethnography, including positivism, colonialism/orientalism, and post-colonial views. The document discusses some key aspects of ethnography, including that it explores daily life through participation and observation, uses diverse data collection techniques with observation as a core element, and employs thick description analysis. It also notes some issues in ethnography like power relations, ethics, and maintaining relationships. The stages of fieldwork involve negotiating access and building rapport before participatory observation and writing. Reflexivity in accounting for personal factors is also emphasized. Finally, it

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    45 views18 pages

    Ethnography PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Ali Akbar
    This document provides an introduction to ethnography. It begins by defining ethnography as the study and description of people and cultures. It then briefly outlines the history and influences on ethnography, including positivism, colonialism/orientalism, and post-colonial views. The document discusses some key aspects of ethnography, including that it explores daily life through participation and observation, uses diverse data collection techniques with observation as a core element, and employs thick description analysis. It also notes some issues in ethnography like power relations, ethics, and maintaining relationships. The stages of fieldwork involve negotiating access and building rapport before participatory observation and writing. Reflexivity in accounting for personal factors is also emphasized. Finally, it

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    Ethnography :

    Sebuah Pengantar

    VINA ADRIANY, B.HSC. (PSYC)., M.ED., PH.D


    UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
    “I want to understand the world from your point of
    view. I want to know what you know in the way you know
    it. I want to understand
    the meaning of your experience, to walk in your shoes, to
    feel things as you
    feel them, to explain things as you explain them. Will you
    become my teacher
    and help me understand? “

    (Spradley, n.a. )
    Definisi
    Ethno : People, nation, culture
    Graphy : Describe, write
    Sejarah Singkat Etnografi
    Berawal dari Dipengaruhi Wacana Post kolonial:
    kajian positivism: sainstifik, Subatltern, hybrid
    antropology rasional, dan objective space, decolonialisasi.

    Dipengaruhi pandangan Post-positivistic: multiple


    kolonialisme dan meaning, integrase emosi
    orientalisme: konstruksi dan rasional, refleksivitas
    “other” atau liyan
    What ?
    It documents routine daily lives of people (Fetterman,1998)
    Explores a cultural group
    Lives with people, or spends a lot of time with them
    Has a guiding question that evolves during the study (Hall,
    2003)
    Setting Etnografi
    Setting Etnografi
    Ciri-ciri Etnografi
    Fokus kepada perilaku sebuah kelompok masyarakat
    Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang
    beragam, dengan observasi merupakan elemen yang
    paling utama
    Menggunakan sudut pandang partisipan
    Pendekatan naturalistic, tidak melakukan intervensi,
    tidak membuktikan hipotesis
    Analisa secara mendalam (thick description) (Geertz,
    1960)
    Isu-isu Dalam Etnografi

    Native vs the Maintaining


    Other/ Emic vs Relasi Kuasa Isu Etik the
    Etic relationship
    Tahapan-tahapan Fieldwork
    Etnografi
    Negotiating consent: Periode pengenalan:
    gatekeepers, key memahami rutin, Participatory Writing
    informants, key struktur, membangun
    rapport
    observation Fieldwork
    actors
    Refleksivitas
    Reflexivity entails consideration of a variety of factors: personal
    biography, social situation, political values, situation within the
    academic labour [sic] structure, personal relationship to research
    respondents, relations of authority within the research process and so
    on. Reflexivity is thus a complex field,
    concerning EPISTEMOLOGY, politics and METHODOLOGY (original
    emphasis)” (The Dictionary of Human Geography, 2009, 627)
    Jenis-jenis Etnografi
    Multi site ethnography
    Online ethnography
    Autoethnography
    Points To Consider
    Credibility (do the findings represent accurate interpretation of the participants?)
    Authenticity (are different voices of participants are heard?)
    Criticality (is there a critical evaluation of the research?)
    Integrity (are the researchers being critical to her roles in the research process?)
    Vividness, creativity, thoroughness, congruence, and sensitivity (Whittemore,Chase, and
    Mandle, 2001, pp. 248-249).
    Etnografi Dengan
    Kelompok Marginal
    “Can subaltern speak for themselves?”
    (Spivak, 2008)
    Penelitian Dengan
    Kelompok Marginal
    Keadilan Representasi

    Visibilitas Proteksi
    Thank You
    vina@upi.edu

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