PIP Anchor Bolts

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Copyright Process Industry Practices

Provided by IHS under license with PIP Licensee=Jacobs Paris, France/3219500114, User=khlafa, mounir
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 02/07/2012 05:07:57 MST
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PIP STE05121
October 2006
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PIP REIE686
Process Industry Practices Page A-1

PIP STE05121
October 2006 Anchor Bolt Design Guide
ACI 318-05,
ACI 318-05
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PIP STE05121
ACI 318-05
ACI 318-05,
ACI 12.5.2
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PIP STE05121
Nominal Bolt Number of Threads Torque Pretension Load

Diameter (inches) (per inch) (foot-pounds) (pounds)
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1/2 13 30 3,780
5/8 11 60 6,060
3/4 10 100 9,060
7/8 9 160 12,570
1 8 245 16,530
1-1/8 8 355 21,840
1-1/4 8 500 27,870
1-1/2 8 800 42,150
1-3/4 8 1,500 59,400
2 8 2,200 79,560
2-1/4 8 3,180 102,690
2-1/2 8 4,400 128,760
2-3/4 8 5,920 157,770
3 8 7,720 189,720
* PIP REIE686, Recommended Practices for Machinery Installation and Installation Design,

PIP STE05121
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Page A-5
PIP STE05121
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PIP STE05121 Anchor Bolt

Design Spreadsheet,

PIP STE05121
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ca1 will vary with the number of anchors considred. Only anchors with
an edge distance, ca1, greater than or equal to the c a1 for the chosen bolt
shall be used for resisting shear.
For the case shown above, if the dimension marked ca1 is chosen, n = 6 bolts.
If the dimension marked ca1 (ALT) is chosen, n = 4 bolts.
For input into PIP STE05121 Anchor Bolt Design

Alternate
Spreadsheet , available to PIP Members only.
ca1 =As shown above ca1 (ALT) =As shown above
ca2 = (D-AC)/2 ca2 (ALT) = (D-Cos(45 )AC)/2
AVc = 1.5c a1 D AVc = 1.5c a1(ALT) D
AVc (max) = n 4.5ca12 AVc (max) = n 4.5(ca1(ALT))2
n=6 n=4

PIP STE05121
October 2006
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Anchor Bolt Design Guide

PIP STE05121
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PIP STE05121
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PIP STE05121
October 2006
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PIP STE05121
October 2006
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Anchor Bolt Design Guide
Note:
1. See Table 2 for rebar capacities.
2. Anchor plate or anchor angle must be designed for load from anchor.
3. Taking ld from centerline of bolt is conservative.

PIP STE05121
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PIP STE05121

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PIP STE05121
Process Industry Practices

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PIP STE05121
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PIP STE05121
ASTM A36
ASTM A36 F1554
ASTM A563
ASTM F436
ASTM A53
AWS D1.1
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PIP STE05121
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PIP STE05121
Anchor Bolt Design Spreadsheet

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PIP STE05121
Design of Welded Structures

Anchor Bolt Design Spreadsheet PIP STE05121
Revision 4, January 06 January 2003
Company PIP
Project Project # PIP STE05121
Subject Example 1- Column Plate Connection using Anchor Bolt Design Spreadsheet

Provided by IHS under license with PIP
Name Date 10/4/2006 Sheet Number 1
Checked by Check Date Total Sheets 1
LOADING CONDITIONS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

Note: Calculations are per ACI 318-05 Appendix D. Ductility required? Tension No Shear No
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Nua and Vua were factored using factors from ACI 318-05? Section 9.2 Intermediate or high seismic risk? No
Factored tensile load (kips) = Nua = 116 Specified concrete strength (psi) = f c' = 3000
Factored shear load (kips) = Vua = perpendicular to edge 0 Cracking
Is there a built-up grout pad? Yes modification 1.4 - Located in region where there isn't cracking at service loads (ft < fr)
factor, c,V
ANCHOR DATA, EMBEDMENT, AND THICKNESS OF MEMBER
Anchor material type = A36, Fu = 58 Adequate supplementary reinf. provided to resist tension loads in anchors? No
Nominal anchor diameter (in.) = 1 3/4 15 Adequate reinforcement provided to resist shear loads in anchors? No
Note: Calculations limit hef to <=Ca(max) /1.5 or if 3 sides or more 21.00 = hef ECCENTRICITY
are less than 1.5hef then maximum of Ca(max) /1.5 and 1/3(S1
or S2) =20 in., see ACI D5.2.3
Thickness of member in which anchor is anchored, (in.) = ha 60.00 = ha Eccentricity of tensile force on group of tensile anchors (in.)
Number of anchors in tension = n(tension) = 2 e'N = 0 (0=single anchor)
Number of anchors in shear = n(shear) = 4 Eccentricity of shear force on group of anchors (in.)
CONCRETE FAILURE AREAS (Note ev' must be less than s perpendicular to shear) e'V = 0
Do you want to manually input the value of ANC? No
no EDGE DISTANCES AND SPACING
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ANC = 1444 TENSION SHEAR
Note: Units for ANC and AVC are sq. in.
ANC= 3840 Edge Distance, in. Spacing, in. Edge Distance, in. Spacing, in.
Do you want to manually input the value of AVC? No
no ca1 = 30.00 ca3 = 46.00 s1 = 0.00 ca1 = 30.00 s2 = 8.00
ca1 AVC = 655.5 ca2 = 28.00 ca4 = 28.00 s2 = 8.00 ca2 = 28.00
NU AVC= 2880 ca4 = 28.00
Not for Resale, 02/07/2012 05:07:57 MST

1.5hef 1.5hef ca1 = edge distance in direction of V n (perp.)
35o
VU (perpendicular)
1.5ca1
ca1 ca3 ca1 ca3 ca1 s1 ca3 ca1
VU
hef ca4
o VU (parallel)
35 VU ca1
Licensee=Jacobs Paris, France/3219500114, User=khlafa, mounir

1.5ca1
h or 1.5ca1
ca4 s2 ca2
ca2
ca2 s2 ca4
ca2 s2 ca4
ca2 s2 ca4
Breakout cone for tension Breakout cone for shear

SUMMARY OF RESULTS
DUCTILITY INTERACTION OF TENSILE AND SHEAR FORCES RESULTS
Tensile ductility not required by user input. Nn = 118.1 kips >= Nua = 116.0 kips
Vn = 78.1 kips >= Vua = 0.0 kips
Shear ductility not required by user input Nua/( Nn) + Vua/( Vn) = 0.98 + 0.00 = 0.98 <=1.0 OK
118.12

Anchor Bolt Design Spreadsheet PIP STE05121
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Revision 4, January 06 Output January 2003
Company PIP Sheet 1 of 1

Project Project # PIP STE05121
Subject Example 1- Column Plate Connection using Anchor Bolt Design Spreadsheet
Name Date 10/4/2006
Checked by Check Date
BOLT PARAMETERS
Grade A36, Fu = 58 fya 36 ksi hef 21.00 in.
Size 1 3/4 in. futa 58 ksi n(tension) 2
do 1.750 in. Ase 1.900 sq. in. n(shear) 4
Abrg 4.144 sq. in.
LOAD CONDITIONS REINFORCEMENT

Load Conditions Section 9.2
Tensile Load, Nu 116.0 kips Reinforcement NOT designed to carry tensile load
Shear Load, Vu 0.0 kips Reinforcement NOT designed to carry shear load
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Ducitlity NOT req'd for tension Concrete Strength, fc' 3000 psi
Ducitlity NOT req'd for shear Cracking Modification Factor, c,V 1.4
Low seismic risk Grout Pad
Eccentricities e'N = 0.00 in. e'V = 0.00 in.
DESIGN FOR TENSION DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Steel Strength Nsa 220.4 kips Steel Strength Vsa 211.6 kips
Concrete breakout strength of
Concrete breakout anchor(s), Perpendicular to
strength of anchor(s) Ncb or Ncbg 168.7 kips edge Vcb or Vcbg 111.5 kips
Pullout strength of Concrete pryout strength of
anchors (s) nNpn 278.5 kips anchor(s) Vcp 337.5 kips
Concrete sideface
blowout strength of Nsb or Nsbg
headed anchor(s) (governing) NA
EDGE DISTANCES, SPACINGS, SUMMARY OF RESULTS

FAILURE AREAS TENSION
Steel Capacity 165.3 kips
Tension Shear Concrete Capacity 118.1 kips
c1 s1 c3 ca1 30.00 in. 30.00 in. Tensile ductility not required by user input.
ca2 28.00 in. 28.00 in.
c2 s2 c4
ca3 46.00 in. SHEAR

ca4 28.00 in. 28.00 in. Steel Capacity 137.5 kips
s1 0.00 in. Concrete Capacity 78.1 kips
s2 8.00 in. 8.00 in. Shear ductility not required by user input
ANc or AVc 3840 sq. in. 2880 sq. in. INTERACTION OF TENSILE AND SHEAR FORCES
Calculated Calculated 118.1 kips Nn * >= Nua = 116.0 kips
*
78.1 kips Vn >= Vua = 0.0 kips
* *
Nua/( Nn ) + Vua/( Vn ) = 0.98 + 0<= 1.0
OK
*Multiplied by 0.75 if intermediate or high seismic area

Anchor Bolt Design Spreadsheet Calculations PIP STE05121
Selected Bolt: 1 3/4 in. A36, Fu = 58 No. of Bolts

do = 1.750 in. Ase = 1.900 sq. in. fya = 36 ksi nt(tension) = 2
hef = 21.0 in. Abrg = 4.144 sq. in. futa = 58 ksi nv(shear) = 4

Note: Figures in parenthesis and in red refer to equations or paragraphs in ACI 318-05 , Appendix D.
Steel Strength in Tension: Nsa = nAsefuta (futa < 1.9fya and futa < 125 ksi) = 220.4 kips (D-3)

Nsa(1) = 1 x Asefuta (futa < 1.9fya and futa < 125 ksi) = 110.2 kips/bolt
1. Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension:

Use hef = 20.00 in. (D.5.2.3) (See Supplementary Calculations below)
ANc(calc) = 3840.0 sq. in. Use ANc = 3840.0 sq. in. ANco = 9hef2 = 3600.0 sq. in. (D-6)
ec,N
= [1/(1 + 2eN'/3hef) <= 1] = 1.00 (D-9)
ca,min = 28.0 in. ed,N = 0.980 (D-10 or D-11) cp,N = 1.00 (D.5.2.7)
c,N = 1.25 (D.5.2.6) Nb = 129.1 kips (D-7 or D-8)
Ncb or Ncbg = (ANc/ANco) ec,N ed,N c,N cp,NNb = 168.7 kips (D-4 or D-5)
2. Pullout strength of anchor in tension (crushing of concrete under head):

c,P 1.4 (D.5.3.6) Np = Abrg8fc' = 99.5 kips (D-15)
For n bolts, nNpn = n c,PNp = 278.5 kips (D-14)
For n bolts, Nsa = 220.4 kips (D-3)
Note: nNpn > Nsa

3. Concrete side-face blowout strength of headed anchor in tension:
ca1 = 30.0 in. ca2 = 28.0 in. ca2/ca1 = 1.07
Side-face blowout strength does not apply.
Nsb = 160ca1(Abrg)0.5(f'c)0.5 = NA (D-17) Nsb (modified) = NA (D.5.4.1)

Side blowout group effects do not apply.
Nsbg = (1+s/6ca1)Nsb = NA (D-18) s= 0
Nsb or Nsbg (governing) = NA
Steel Strength of Fastener in Shear:

Vsa = nAse(0.6 futa)*(0.8 if there is a grout pad) = 211.6 kips (D-20 & D.6.1.3)
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Process Industry Practices Sheet 1 of 3

Anchor Bolt Design Spreadsheet Calculations PIP STE05121
1. Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear:

AVc(calc) = 2880.0 sq. in. Use AVc = 2880.0 sq. in. AVco = 4.5ca12 = 4050.0 sq. in. (D-23)
AVc (max) = nAVco = 16200.0 sq. in. (D.6.2.1) Use min AVc = 2880.0 sq. in.

e = min (8do and hef) = 14.0 in. (D.6.2.2)
ca1 (max) = 30.00 in. (D.6.2.4) Use ca1 = 30.00 in.
Vb = 7(le/do)0.2(do)0.5(f'c)0.5(ca1)1.5 = 126.3 kips (D-24)
ec,V = 1/(1 + 2eV'/3ca1) <= 1 = 1 (D-26)

ed,V = [0.7+0.3(ca2/(1.5ca1) if ca2 < 1.5ca1, 1.0 if ca2 >= 1.5ca1] = 0.887 (D-27 or D-28)
c,V = 1.4 (D.6.2.7)
Vcb or Vcbg = (AVc/AVco) ec,V ed,V c,VVb = 111.5 kips (D-21 or D-22) Shear perpendicular to edge <------- Applies
251.5 kips (D-22(c)) Shear parallel to edge, ed,V =1.0 <-------- NA
2. Concrete pryout strength of anchor in shear:

kcp = 2 (D.6.3.1) Ncb or Ncbg = 168.7 kips (D-4 or D-5)
Vcp = kcpNcb or Vcpg = kcpNcbg, = 337.5 kips (D-29 or D-30)
Summary of Results:
Tension: for steel = 0.75 for concrete = 0.70 (D.4.4)
Steel capacity = Nn[*0.75 if inter. or high seismic risk] = 165.3 kips (D.3.3.3)
Concrete capacity = Nn[*0.75 if inter. or high seismic risk] = 118.1 kips (D.3.3.3) Ductility Req'd?
Governing mode of concrete failure: Concrete breakout strength of anchor in tension Tension: No
Tensile ductility not required by user input.

Shear: for steel = 0.65 for concrete = 0.70 (D.4.4)
Steel capacity = Vn[*0.75 if inter. or high seismic risk] = 137.5 kips (D.3.3.3)
Conc. capacity = Vn[*0.75 if inter. or high seismic risk] = 78.1 kips (D.3.3.3) Shear: No
Governing mode of concrete failure: Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear

Interaction of tensile and shear forces: (D.4.3 & D.7)
Nn = 118.1 kips Vn = 78.1 kips
0.2 Nn = 23.6 kips (D.7.1) 0.2 Vn = 15.6 kips (D.7.2)
Nua = 116.0 kips Vua = 0.0 kips
Nua/( Nn) = 0.98 Vua/( Vn) = 0.00 Less than 1.0 or 1.2?
Nua/( Nn) + Vua/( Vn) = 0.98 (D.7.3, D-31) <= 1.0
Applicable equation = (D-1) 118.12 OK
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Process Industry Practices Sheet 2 of 3

PIP STE05121
PIP STE05122,
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PIP STE05121
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TECHNICAL CORRECTION PIP STE05121
EXAMPLE 3 - Shear Lug Plate Section Design

Design a shear lug plate for a 14-in. square base plate, subject to a factored axial dead load
of 22.5 kips, factored live load of 65 kips, and a factored shear load of 40 kips. The base
plate and shear lug have f ya = 36 ksi and f c' = 3 ksi. The contact plane between the grout and
base plate is assumed to be 1 in. above the concrete. A 2-ft 0-in. square pedestal is
assumed. Ductility is not required.
Vapp = Vua – Vf = 40 – (0.55)(22.5) = 27.6 kips
2
Bearing area = Areq = Vapp / (0.85 fc') = 27.6 kips / (0.85*0.65*3 ksi) = 16.67 in.
On the basis of base plate size, assume the plate width, W, will be 12 in.
Height of plate = H = A req / W + G = 16.67 in. 2 /12 in. + 1 in. = 2.39 in. Use 3 in.
Ultimate moment = M u = (Vapp / W) * (G + (H – G)/2)

= (27.6 kips / 12 in.) * (1 in. + (3 in.-1 in.)/2) = 4.61 k-in. / in.
Thickness = t = [(4 * Mu)/( * fya)]½ = ((4*4.61 kip-in.)/(0.9*36 ksi))½ = 0.754 in. Use 0.75 in.
This 12-in. x 3-in. x 0.75-in. plate will be sufficient to carry the applied shear load and resulting
moment. Design of the weld between the plate section and the base plate is left to the
engineer.
Check concrete breakout strength of the shear lug in shear.
Distance from shear lug to edge of concrete = (24 - 0.75) / 2 = 11.63 in.
AV = 24 * (2+11.63) – (12 * 2) = 303 in. 2
Vcb = AVc*4* *[fc']0.5 = 303 * 4 * 0.85 * [3000] 0.5 = 56400 lb = 56.4 kips > 27.3 kips OK

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PIP STE05121
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PIP STE05121
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Nominal Bolt Number of Threads Torque Pretension Load

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PIP STE05121 Anchor Bolt

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For input into PIP STE05121 Anchor Bolt Design

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Anchor Bolt Design Spreadsheet

Design of Welded Structures

Anchor Bolt Design Spreadsheet

Anchor Bolt Design Spreadsheet

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Copyright Process Industry Practices

LOADING CONDITIONS DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

Not for Resale, 02/07/2012 05:07:57 MST

Licensee=Jacobs Paris, France/3219500114, User=khlafa, mounir