The document describes an algorithm to find articulation points and biconnected components in a graph. It includes:
1) Defining data structures like an adjacency matrix and stack to represent the graph and algorithm operations.
2) A bicomp() function that performs a depth-first search on the graph, computes discovery and lowlink times, and identifies articulation points and biconnected components.
3) Test code that takes a graph as input, runs bicomp(), and outputs the articulation points and biconnected components.
The document describes an algorithm to find articulation points and biconnected components in a graph. It includes:
1) Defining data structures like an adjacency matrix and stack to represent the graph and algorithm operations.
2) A bicomp() function that performs a depth-first search on the graph, computes discovery and lowlink times, and identifies articulation points and biconnected components.
3) Test code that takes a graph as input, runs bicomp(), and outputs the articulation points and biconnected components.
The document describes an algorithm to find articulation points and biconnected components in a graph. It includes:
1) Defining data structures like an adjacency matrix and stack to represent the graph and algorithm operations.
2) A bicomp() function that performs a depth-first search on the graph, computes discovery and lowlink times, and identifies articulation points and biconnected components.
3) Test code that takes a graph as input, runs bicomp(), and outputs the articulation points and biconnected components.
The document describes an algorithm to find articulation points and biconnected components in a graph. It includes:
1) Defining data structures like an adjacency matrix and stack to represent the graph and algorithm operations.
2) A bicomp() function that performs a depth-first search on the graph, computes discovery and lowlink times, and identifies articulation points and biconnected components.
3) Test code that takes a graph as input, runs bicomp(), and outputs the articulation points and biconnected components.
Write and implement an algorithm determining articulation points and the biconnected components in the given graph #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #define max 20 typedef struct { int u,v; }edge; int dfn[max],l[max],num=1,n; int a[max][max]; edge stack[max]; int top=-1; void push(edge e) { if(top==max-1) printf("Stack is full"); else stack[++top]=e; } edge pop() { edge e; if(top==-1) printf("stack is empty"); else e=stack[top--]; return e; } void bicomp(int u,int v) { int w; edge e; dfn[u]=num;l[u]=num;num++; for(w=1;w<=n;w++) if(a[u][w]==1) { if((v!=w) && (dfn[w]<dfn[u])) { e.u=u; e.v=w; printf("\nEdge %d -- %d is pushed to stack",e.u,e.v); push(e); } if(dfn[w]==0) { bicomp(w,u); printf("push2"); l[u]=(l[u]<l[w])?l[u]:l[w]; if(l[w]>=dfn[u]) { printf("\n New Bicomponent for Articulation point %d:",u); do { e=pop(); printf("%d--%d ",e.u,e.v); }while(!((e.u==u && e.v==w)||(e.u==w && e.v==u))); } } else if(w!=v) l[u]=(l[u]<dfn[w])?l[u]:dfn[w]; } } int main() { int i,j; printf("enter the no. of in a given graph"); scanf("%d",&n); printf("Enter the adjacency matrix of Graph G with %d vertices",n); for(i=1;i<=n;i++) for(j=1;j<=n;j++) scanf("%d", &a[i][j]); printf("The adjacency matrix of Graph G is:\n"); for(i=1;i<=n; printf("\n"),i++) for(j=1;j<=n;j++) printf("%d\t", a[i][j]); printf("The biconnected components of given graph are:\n"); bicomp(1,0); return 0; } OUTPUT: enter the no. of in a given graph10 Enter the adjacency matrix of Graph G with 10 vertices 0101000000 1010101100 0101000011 1010000000 0100011100 0000100000 0100100100 0100101000 0010000000 0010000000 The adjacency matrix of Graph G is: 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The biconnected components of given graph are: Edge 1 -- 2 is pushed to stack Edge 2 -- 3 is pushed to stack Edge 3 -- 4 is pushed to stack Edge 4 -- 1 is pushed to stack Edge 3 -- 9 is pushed to stack New Bicomponent for Articulation point 3:3--9 Edge 3 -- 10 is pushed to stack New Bicomponent for Articulation point 3:3--10 Edge 2 -- 5 is pushed to stack Edge 5 -- 6 is pushed to stack New Bicomponent for Articulation point 5:5--6 Edge 5 -- 7 is pushed to stack Edge 7 -- 2 is pushed to stack Edge 7 -- 8 is pushed to stack Edge 8 -- 2 is pushed to stack Edge 8 -- 5 is pushed to stack New Bicomponent for Articulation point 2:8--5 8--2 7--8 7--2 5--7 2--5 New Bicomponent for Articulation point 2:4--1 3--4 2--3 1--2
