KD 3.4 Poem

BAHAN AJAR
KD 3.4
Poem Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Kelas XI MIPA/IIS
Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
SMA Santo Ignasius Singkawang
DOMINIKA RESTU SEKARINGTYAS, S. S.

3.4 Menafsirkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks khusus
dalam bentuk poem, lisan dan tulis, dengan memberi dan menerima informasi
terkait kehidupan remaja, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
4.4 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan
unsur kebahasaan teks khusus dalam bentuk poem terkait kehidupan remaja.
DEFINITION &
SOCIAL
FUNCTION
A POEM OR POETRY IS A LITERARY WORK IN WHICH
SPECIAL INTENSITY IS GIVEN TO THE EXPRESSION
OF FEELINGS AND IDEAS BY THE USE OF
DISTINCTIVE STYLE AND RHYTHM.
A POET IS A PERSON WHO WRITES POEMS.
Social Function of Poem
1. To give pleasure.
2. To entertain.
3. To give value to life.
4. To convey emotion or ideas to the reader’s mind.
TEXT
STRUCTURE
Structure of Poem
1.Line.
Line is a word or a row of words. It is a basic unit of poetry.
2.Stanza.
A stanza is a group of lines in a poem. It is often called a verse.
3.Rhyme scheme.
Rhyme is a pattern of words that contain similar sounds. Rhyme scheme is the
pattern that ends rhymes form in a stanza or poem. Rhyme scheme is designated
by the assignment of a different letter of the alphabet to each new rhyme, for
example, ABAB, AAAA, AABB.
4.Meter.
Meter is the rhythmic structure of a poem counted by tapping for each syllable.
5.Line break.
A line break is where a line of poetry ends. It causes the reader to pause and will
determine how the poem is read.
Dominika Restu Sekaringtyas, S. S.

LANGUAGE
FEATURES
Language Features of Poem
Some important elements to be considered in a poem:
1. Rhyme
Rhyme is a pattern of words that contain similar sounds. Rhymes can be one-syllable words, for example,
moon, spoon, June. Rhyming words can also be more than one syllable, as long as the last syllable rhymes,
for example, balloon, lagoon, etc.
2. Symbol
A symbol is an event or a physical object (a thing, a person, a place) that represents something non-physical
such as an idea, a value, or an emotion. For example, a ring is symbolic of unity and marriage.
3. Tone and mood
Mood is a characteristic state of feeling. Tone is the distinctive property of a complex sound. Tone can also
refer to the overall mood of the poem itself. Certain tones includes not only irony and satire but may be
loving, condescending, bitter, pitying, fanciful, solemn, and a host of other emotions and attitudes. Example of
tone: serious or humorous. Example of mood: peaceful, eerie, etc.
4. Imagery
Imagery is the use of vivid language to generate ideas and/or evoke mental images, not only of the visual
sense, but of sensation and emotion as well. For example, The noise of your eyes/ it’s far too loud/and thus I
look away (Auditory Imagery).
5. Figurative languages
·Personification is a figure of speech that gives human forms, powers, or feelings to animals, objects, or ideas.
It makes things appear like a person. For example, The days crept by slowly, sorrowfully.
·Metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is taken out of its usual setting and placed with
another word to suggest a likeness. Metaphor doesn’t use the word “like/as” as in similes. For example:
−My love is a red, red rose. (metaphor)
−My love is like a red rose. (simile)
·Simile is a figure of speech in which two quite different things are compared because they appear to be
similar in at least one characteristic. For example, Cat’s eyes are like marbles.
·Hyperbole is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech. For example, I am dying of a
shame.
·Onomatopoeia is the use or format of words whose sounds imitate their meanings (e.g., buzz, honk, boom)
6. Repetition
Repetition is the use of the same words or phrases over and over. For example, I was glad; so very, very glad.
7. Alliteration
Alliteration is the use of the same consonant at the beginning of each word. In other words, alliteration is the
repetition of the first consonants in a phrase. For example, Big blue basketball bet.
8. Assonance
Assonance is the repetition of vowels in a phrase. For example, Go slow over the road. (repetition of the long
“o” sound)
Dominika Restu Sekaringtyas, S. S.

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BAHAN AJAR

DOMINIKA RESTU SEKARINGTYAS, S. S.

Dominika Restu Sekaringtyas, S. S.

Dominika Restu Sekaringtyas, S. S.

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