Idioms and Meaning
Idioms and Meaning
Idioms and Meaning
www.englishgrammarplus.com
Against the grain: Doing something that goes against the normal or expected
way of doing things.
Against the run of play: Against the expected outcome or direction.
Age before beauty: Used humorously to allow an older person to go ahead of a
younger one.
Agree to disagree: To accept that people have different opinions about
something and that they will not be able to come to an agreement.
Agreement in principle: An agreement made in theory rather than in practice.
Aha moment: A sudden realization or understanding.
Ahead of one’s time: Being innovative or ahead of current thinking.
Ahead of the curve: Being ahead of the average or expected progress.
Ahead of the game: Being in a strong or advantageous position.
Air rage: Aggressive or violent behavior by passengers on a plane.
Airy fairy: Unrealistic or impractical.
Alive and kicking: Still in good health or condition.
All along: All the time; from the beginning.
All and sundry: Everyone who is present; everybody.
All bark and no bite: Someone who talks tough but does not follow through with
action.
All bets are off: A situation in which it is impossible to predict the outcome.
All ears: Eager and attentive to hear what someone has to say.
All eyes and ears: Being very alert and paying attention to everything.
Idioms and Meaning
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Back burner (on the): a low-priority task or project that is temporarily put aside
to focus on matters that are more urgent.
Back forty: a large, remote area of land often used for farming or ranching.
Back in the day: a phrase used to refer to a time in the past.
Back of beyond: a remote or isolated location.
Back office: the administrative or support staff of a business or organization.
Back on one’s feet: to recover from a setback or difficulty.
Back the wrong horse: to support or invest in the losing side or outcome of a
situation.
Back to square one: to return to the beginning or starting point of a task or
project.
Back to the drawing board: to start over from the beginning because the
previous attempt failed.
Back to the salt mine(s): to return to work or resume a task after a break.
Back to the salt mines: a humorous way of saying that one has to return to work
or resume a task after a break.
Backing and filling: to change one's position or opinion frequently or without
conviction.
Backseat driver: a passenger in a vehicle who gives unwanted or unnecessary
directions to the driver.
Bad apple: a person who is dishonest or troublesome within a group.
Bad blood: a feeling of resentment or hostility between two or more people.
Bad egg: a person who is unreliable or untrustworthy.
Bad taste in one’s mouth: a feeling of disgust or disappointment.
Idioms and Meaning
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Ball and chain: a burdensome or restrictive responsibility or obligation.
Ballpark figure: an estimate or rough calculation of a quantity or cost.
Bang for your buck: a measure of the value or benefit received in exchange for
something.
Banner year: a year of great success or achievement.
Baptism by fire: a difficult or challenging initiation or introduction to a new job
or situation.
Bar fly (or barfly): a person who frequents bars or nightclubs often.
Bare one’s heart (soul): to reveal one's deepest emotions or thoughts.
Bark up the wrong tree: to make a mistake in one's assumptions or accusations.
Basket case: a person or thing that is in a state of extreme emotional or mental
distress.
Bat/play for both teams: to engage in sexual activity with both men and women.
Bat/play for the other team: to be gay or homosexual.
Batten down the hatches: to prepare for a coming storm or difficult situation.
Be a barrel of laughs: to be funny or entertaining.
Be a cold day in hell: an expression used to convey extreme skepticism or doubt.
Be an item: to be romantically involved with someone.
Be footloose and fancy-free: to be free of responsibilities or commitments.
Be head over heels (in love): to be deeply in love with someone.
Be in seventh heaven: to be extremely happy or content.
Be in two minds (about something): to be unsure or undecided about something.
Be like chalk and cheese: to be very different from each other.
Be lovey: to be affectionate or loving towards someone.
Idioms and Meaning
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Big time: To a great extent or on a large scale.
Bird’s-eye view: A panoramic or general view from above.
Birds of a feather: People with similar interests, personalities, or
characteristics.
Bite the bullet: To endure pain or hardship without complaint.
Bite the hand that feeds you: To harm or criticize the person who helps
or supports you.
Bitter pill to swallow: Something that is unpleasant but must be
accepted.
Black and white: Clear and distinct, with no room for ambiguity or
compromise.
Black eye: A physical injury or a tarnished reputation.
Black sheep: A person who is considered a disgrace or an outcast
within a family or group.
Black-and-blue: Bruised or beaten.
Blank check: Complete freedom or authorization to act as one wishes.
Blind date: A date between two people who have never met before.
Blinded by love: To be so in love that one is unable to see the faults or
flaws of the other person.
Blood and thunder: Intense emotion or drama.
Blow away the cobwebs: To refresh or invigorate oneself after a period
of inactivity or boredom.
Idioms and Meaning
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Blue light special: A sale or discount that is only available for a limited
time.
Blue-eyed boy: Someone who is favored above others.
Bob’s your uncle: A phrase used to indicate that something will be
easily accomplished or completed.
Bolt from the blue: A sudden and unexpected event.
Bone dry: Completely dry.
Borrow trouble: To worry unnecessarily or needlessly.
Bottom of the barrel: The lowest or worst of a group or situation.
Boy toy: A young man who is used as a sexual object by an older
woman.
Boys will be boys: An excuse for bad or reckless behavior by males,
especially young ones.
Brainstorm: To think creatively or come up with new ideas.
Break a leg: A phrase used to wish someone good luck, especially in a
theatrical performance.
Break out in a cold sweat: To suddenly become anxious or scared.
Break the bank: To spend more money than one can afford.
Break the ice: To make a social or emotional connection with someone.
Break up/split up: To end a romantic relationship.
Bring home the bacon: To earn a living or provide financial support for
one's family.
Idioms and Meaning
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Butter wouldn’t melt in: Someone who appears innocent or sweet, but
is actually deceptive or mischievous.
Buy a pig in a poke: To buy something without inspecting it first.
Buy time: To delay or postpone something.
By a whisker: To win or succeed by a very small margin.
By all means: Definitely or certainly.
By hook or by crook: By any means necessary, even if it is not
completely honest or legal.
By the skin of one’s teeth: To barely succeed or escape a difficult
situation.
By word of mouth: Information that is spread through personal
communication rather than official channels.
Call a spade a spade: To speak frankly and directly, even if it may be
unpleasant.
Call it a day: To end a task or workday.
Call it a night: To end an evening or event.
Call the shots: To be in charge or make the decisions.
Call the tune: To be in control of a situation or event.
Carrot-and-stick: A system of rewards and punishments used to
motivate or control behavior.
Carry a torch (for): To have romantic feelings or be in love with
someone who does not feel the same way.
Idioms and Meaning
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Cat on a hot tin roof: to be nervous, restless, or uncomfortable,
especially in a situation where one is expected to remain calm.
Cat’s paw: a person used by another as a tool or pawn to accomplish
their own purposes.
Cat-and-mouse (adj.): characterized by a game of teasing, tormenting,
or pursuing followed by temporary escape or victory by the pursued.
Catch one’s death of cold: to become extremely ill from being exposed
to cold weather or water.
Catch some rays: to spend time in the sun, soaking up its rays.
Catch someone’s eye: to attract someone’s attention or notice.
Catch-22: a paradoxical situation in which one is trapped by
contradictory rules or requirements.
Cat-fight: a fight or argument between two women.
Change of heart: a change in one’s opinion or attitude, especially after
being convinced to see things differently.
Change one’s tune: to change one’s opinion, attitude, or behavior.
Changing of the guard: a shift in leadership or authority, especially in an
official capacity.
Chase rainbows: to pursue something that is unrealistic or impossible.
Cheap shot: an unfair or unethical attack or criticism.
Cherry-pick: to selectively choose or take the best parts or elements of
something, while ignoring the rest.
Idioms and Meaning
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Chin up/ keep your chin up: to remain optimistic or confident in the
face of adversity or difficulty.
Chip off the old block: a person who is very similar in personality or
behavior to one of their parents.
Chomp at the bit: to be impatient or eager to do something.
Chop shop: a place where stolen cars are disassembled for their parts.
Chop-chop: a phrase used to urge someone to hurry up or do
something quickly.
Chuck a wobbly: to become very angry or upset, especially in a sudden
and unpredictable way.
Circle the wagons: to come together in a protective or defensive
manner, especially in the face of a threat or danger.
Claim to fame: the one thing that a person or thing is known for or
recognized for.
Clean up nicely: to look very attractive or polished after cleaning
oneself up.
Clear the air: to resolve a misunderstanding or conflict by openly
discussing it.
Clip someone’s wings: to limit or restrict someone’s freedom or
independence.
Close, but no cigar: used to describe a situation in which someone has
come very close to succeeding, but has ultimately fallen short.
Cock and bull story: a fanciful, improbable or false story.
Idioms and Meaning
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First in, best dressed: the first person to arrive gets the best or most
desirable outcome.
Fish for compliments: to make an effort to get others to compliment or
praise oneself.
Fish or cut bait: to make a decision or take action instead of hesitating
or delaying.
Fish out of water: a person who feels uncomfortable or out of place in a
particular situation.
Five-finger discount: stealing something.
Flash in the pan: a brief and fleeting success or achievement.
Flat broke: completely out of money.
Flat out like a lizard: to be very busy or working hard.
Flesh and blood: someone who is related by blood.
Flew the coop: to escape or leave suddenly and secretly.
Flip-flop: to change one's opinion or position frequently.
Fly by the seat of one’s pants: to improvise and make decisions without
a plan or preparation.
Fly high: to be successful or prosperous.
Fly off the handle: to become suddenly and uncontrollably angry.
Follow your heart: to do what you feel is right or follow your intuition.
Food for thought: something to think about or consider seriously.
Idioms and Meaning
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Fox in the henhouse: a person who is not trustworthy and may cause
harm to others.
Freak out: to become very emotional or anxious in response to a
situation or event.
French leave: to leave without saying goodbye or without permission.
Freudian slip: an unintentional mistake in speech that reveals one's
true thoughts or feelings.
From pillar to post: from one place or situation to another without any
progress or resolution.
From scratch: to start something from the beginning.
From soup to nuts: from start to finish, including all details or steps.
Fubar: acronym for "f***ed up beyond all recognition", indicating a
situation that is completely messed up or broken.
Full fathom five: a line from Shakespeare's "The Tempest" that refers to
something that is completely submerged or lost.
Full of the joys of spring: to be very happy and enthusiastic.
Game of chicken: a risky and dangerous game or situation
Get a charley horse: to experience a sudden muscle cramp or spasm,
usually in the leg.
Get a word in edgewise: to have a chance to speak or be heard in a
conversation where others are dominating.
Get along: to have a good relationship or be friendly with someone.
Idioms and Meaning
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Have a whale of a time: To have an incredibly enjoyable and exciting
time.
Have skin in the game: To have a personal interest or stake in a
situation or outcome.
Have something in the bag: To be confident of achieving success or
winning something.
Have the hots for: To be intensely attracted to someone romantically or
sexually.
Have your say: To express your opinion or perspective on a matter.
Head (go) south: To deteriorate or decline rapidly, usually referring to a
situation or relationship.
Head and shoulders above: Significantly better or superior to
something or someone else.
Head and shoulders: Far superior to or much better than something
else.
Head start: An advantage or headway that someone has over others in a
competition, task, or project.
Heads up!: A phrase used to quickly alert someone to an impending
danger or situation.
Heads will roll: A warning that someone will be punished or lose their
job or position because of something they did wrong.
Heart and soul: With complete dedication, passion, and enthusiasm.
Heavens open: It begins to rain very heavily or a significant change in a
situation occurs suddenly and unexpectedly.
Idioms and Meaning
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In a rut: to be stuck in a routine or pattern that is difficult to break.
In broad daylight: to occur or be visible in plain sight, often used in the
context of illegal or immoral activities.
In clover: to be in a state of great comfort or prosperity.
In for a penny, in for a pound: to be fully committed to something, even
if it involves significant risks or costs.
In full swing: actively happening or fully underway.
In his cups: to be drunk or under the influence of alcohol.
In hot water: to be in trouble or facing a difficult situation.
In one fell swoop: all at once or in a single action.
In one’s element: to be in a situation or activity that one is comfortable
with or skilled at.
In someone’s wheelhouse: within someone’s area of expertise or skill.
In the hot seat: to be in a position of high responsibility or scrutiny,
where one's actions and decisions are closely monitored and judged.
In the interim: during the time between two events or periods;
temporarily.
In the limelight, in the spotlight: to be the center of attention, often in a
positive or public way.
In the long run: over a long period of time; considering the eventual
outcome or consequences.
In the nick of time: at the last possible moment; just in time to prevent
disaster or achieve success.
Idioms and Meaning
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It never rains but it pours: when one problem occurs, others follow in
quick succession.
It takes two to tango: both parties are equally responsible for a
situation or problem.
It won’t fly: an idea or plan that is unlikely to be successful or accepted.
It’s a wash: the outcome or result is equal; no advantage or
disadvantage to either side.
It’s not rocket science: a task or concept is not difficult to understand or
accomplish.
Itchy feet: a strong desire to travel or move to a new place.
Jack-of-all-trades: a person who can do many different types of work or
has many skills.
Jam session: an informal musical performance, often involving
improvisation or experimentation.
Jim crow: a system of racial segregation and discrimination,
particularly in the southern United States in the late 19th and early
20th centuries.
Join the club (excl.): used to express empathy or solidarity with
someone else who is experiencing a difficult or unpleasant situation.
Jump in with both feet: to enthusiastically and completely commit to a
task or project.
Jump on the bandwagon: to join a popular trend or movement, often
without careful consideration.
Idioms and Meaning
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Jump the gun: to act too soon or prematurely, often before all the
necessary information is available.
Jump the shark: the moment when a TV show, movie, or other form of
entertainment begins to decline in quality or popularity.
Jump the track: to deviate from the intended course or plan.
Jump through hoops: to complete a series of difficult or complicated
tasks or requirements in order to achieve a goal or satisfy a
requirement.
Just around the corner: something is imminent or about to happen
soon.
Just for the record: used to clarify or emphasize a statement or fact,
often in a formal setting.
Just what the doctor ordered: exactly what is needed or wanted, often in
a beneficial or restorative sense.
Kangaroo court: a mock court where the verdict is predetermined and
unfair.
Keep (something) at bay: to prevent or keep something from happening
or approaching.
Keep a stiff upper lip: to remain brave and determined in the face of
adversity or difficulty.
Keep an eye on: to monitor or observe someone or something closely.
Keep an eye peeled: to watch carefully for something, often with a
senseof urgency or caution.
Idioms and Meaning
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Kick ass, kick butt: to do something extremely well; to succeed or win in
a remarkable way.
Kick the bucket: to die; to pass away.
Match made in heaven: A perfect pairing of two people or things.
May-December marriage: A marriage or romantic relationship between
partners with a significant age difference.
Me time: Time spent alone for personal relaxation or reflection.
Meeting of the minds: A situation where two or more people come to an
agreement or understanding.
Mend fences: To reconcile or repair a damaged relationship.
Mind one’s p’s and q’s: To be careful and mindful of one’s behavior and
language.
Miss the boat: To miss an opportunity or chance.
Month of Sundays: A long period of time, often used in a negative
context.
Mother Nature: The forces and elements of nature, personified as a
motherly figure.
Move heaven and earth: To make every effort possible to accomplish
something.
Move the needle: To cause a significant change or progress in a
particular situation or task.
Move up in the world: To attain a higher position or status in society or
one’s career.
Idioms and Meaning
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