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Tutorialsheet 3

This document contains a numerical analysis tutorial sheet with 12 problems involving interpolation of functions using various techniques like Newton forward and backward difference formulas, Lagrange polynomials, Stirling's formula, and Bessel's formula. The problems involve constructing interpolating polynomials to approximate values, determining missing entries in divided difference tables, estimating derivatives, and more.

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UDAY BHUSHAN REHALIA
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112 views

Tutorialsheet 3

This document contains a numerical analysis tutorial sheet with 12 problems involving interpolation of functions using various techniques like Newton forward and backward difference formulas, Lagrange polynomials, Stirling's formula, and Bessel's formula. The problems involve constructing interpolating polynomials to approximate values, determining missing entries in divided difference tables, estimating derivatives, and more.

Uploaded by

UDAY BHUSHAN REHALIA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dr B R AMBEDKAR NIT JALANDHAR

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS (MACI-203)

Tutorial Sheet 3

(1) Use Newton forward difference formula to construct interpolating polynomial. Approx-
imate the specified value of each of the polynomials.
(a). f (0.25) if f (0.1) = −0.62049958, f (0.2) = −0.28398668, f (0.3) = 0.00660095, f (0.4)
= 0.24842440
(b). f ( −1
3
) if f (−0.75) = −0.07181250, f (−0.5) = −0.02475000, f (−0.25) = 0.33493750,
f (0) = 1.10100000.

(2) Use Newton backward difference formula to construct interpolating polynomial. Ap-
proximate the specified value of each of the polynomials.
(a). f (0.25) if f (0.1) = −0.62049958, f (0.2) = −0.28398668, f (0.3) = 0.00660095, f (0.4)
= 0.24842440
(b). f( −1
3
) if f (−0.75) = −0.07181250, f (−0.5) = −0.02475000, f (−0.25) = 0.33493750,
f (0) = 1.10100000.

(3) (a). Construct the interpolating polynomial of degree three for the unequally spaced
points given in the following table:
x -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3
f (x) 5.30000 2.00000 3.19000 1.00000
(b). Add f (0.35) = 0.97260 to the table and construct the interpolating polynomial of
degree four.
Hint: Use Newton divided difference formula for unequally spaced points.

(4) (a). Approximate f (0.05) using the following data and the Newton forward difference
formula:
x 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
f (x) 1.00000 1.22140 1.49182 1.82212 2.22554
(b). Use the Newton backward difference formula to approximate f (0.65).
(c). Use Stirling’s formula to approximate f (0.43).
(5) Show that the polynomial interpolating the following data has degree 3.
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
f (x) 1 4 11 16 13 -4
(6) The following data are given for a polynomial P (x) of unknown degree.

x 0 1 2
P (x) 2 -1 4
Determine the coefficient of x2 in P (x) if all third order forward difference are 1.
(7) For a function f , the forward-divided differences are given by
x0 = 0.0 f [x0 ]=?
f [x0 , x1 ] =?
50
x1 = 0.4 f [x1 ] =? f [x0 , x1 , x2 ] = 7
f [x1 , x2 ] = 10
x2 = 0.7 f [x2 ] = 6
Determine the missing entries in the table.
(8) For the given function f (x), let x0 = 0, x1 = 0.6 and x2 = 0.9. Construct interpolation
polynomials √of degree atmost one and atmost two to approximate f (0.45).
(a). f (x) = 1 + x (b). f (x) = cos x

(9) Use appropriate Lagrange interpolating polynomials to approximate each of the follow-
ing:
(a). f (8.4) if f (8.1) = 16.94410, f (8.3) = 17.56492, f (8.6) = 18.50515, f (8.7) = 18.82091.
(b). f (0.9) if f (0.6) = −0.17694460, f (0.7) = 0.01375227, f (0.8) = 0.22363362, f (1.0) =
0.65809197
(10) The following data represents the function f (x) = cos(x + 1).
x 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
f (x) 0.5403 0.3624 0.1700 -0.0292 -0.2272
Estimate f (0.5) using Stirling and Bessel’s interpolation formulae.
(11) The following data represents the function g(x) = sin x2
x
.
x 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
f (x) 9.9833 4.9667 3.2836 2.4339 1.9177
Estimate g(0.25) using Stirling and Bessel’s interpolation formulae.
(12) From the following table of values of x and y, obtain y 0 and y 00 for x = 2.0.
x 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2
y 10.889365 12.703199 14.778112 17.148957 19.855030

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