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CAKE (CN#4)

“Gateau” in French word means cake; in German language it is called


“torte”.

• This baked product is the richest and the sweetest of all.


• Favorite dessert of many people, be it men and women; young and
old and most especially the children.
• Cake is always present in all special occasions.
• In its oldest forms, cakes were modifications of breads but now cover
a wide range of preparations that can be simple or elaborate and share
features with other desserts such as pastries, meringues, custards and
pies.

Cake

Gateau

Tortes
Typical cake ingredients are flour, sugar, eggs, butter or oil, a liquid,
and leavening agents, such as baking soda and/or baking powder. Common
additional ingredients and flavorings include dried, candied or fresh fruit,
nuts, cocoa, and extracts such as vanilla, with numerous substitutions for the
primary ingredients. Cakes can also be filled with fruit preserves or dessert
sauces (like pastry cream), iced with buttercream or other icings, and
decorated with marzipan, piped borders, or candied fruit.

Cake is often served as a celebratory dish on ceremonial occasions, for


example weddings, anniversaries, and birthdays. There are countless cake
recipes; some are bread-like, some rich and elaborate, and many are
centuries old. Cake making is no longer a complicated procedure; while at
one time considerable labor went into cake making (particularly the whisking
of egg foams), baking equipment and directions have been simplified so that
even the most amateur cook may bake a cake.

Cakes are frequently described according to their physical form. Cakes


may be small and intended for individual consumption. Larger cakes may be
made with the intention of being sliced and served as part of a meal or social
function.

Common shapes include:

• Bundt cakes

• Cake balls
• Conical

• Cupcakes and madeleines, which are both sized for a single


person

• Layer cakes, frequently baked in a spring form pan and


decorated

• Sheet cakes, simple, flat, rectangular cakes baked in sheet


pans
• Swiss rolls

Types of Cake Formula:

1. Batter type (shortened cakes) – they contain high fat


ingredients. These types of cakes are heavy and has velvety
texture. Examples are butter cake and pound cake.

Pound Cake Butter Cake

2. Foam type (unshortened cakes) – they contain high fat or little


fat. They are leavened by air, which is into beaten eggs, and by
steam that forms during baking. These types of cakes are light
and fluffy. Examples are angel food cake and sponge cake
(genoise).
Angel Food Cake Sponge Cake
3. Chiffon type (modified sponge cake) – they contain vegetable
oil blended into the egg yolk batter then fold into beaten egg
whites. It is a cross between shortened and unshortened cakes.

Cake Ingredients:
1. Flour
2. Sugar
3. Eggs
4. Liquid
5. Salt
6. Fat
7. Leavening Agent
8. Cream of Tartar
9. Flavorings
10. Nuts and seeds
Cake Ingredients:

1. Flour – forms structure to the cake.


2. Sugar – gives sweetness to the cake.
3. Eggs – improves flavor and color and its leavens the cakes.
4. Liquid – adds moisture and help ingredients blend together.
5. Salt – enhance flavor.
6. Fat – tenderizes the gluten.
7. Leavening Agent – raises the cake to become porous and light.
8. Cream of Tartar – whitens the egg whites and act as stabilizing agent.
9. Flavorings – camouflage unpleasant aroma of eggs.
10. Nuts and seeds – provide crunchy texture to the cakes.

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