Installation & Operation Manual 48V/80A Float Cum Boost Battery Charger
Installation & Operation Manual 48V/80A Float Cum Boost Battery Charger
Installation & Operation Manual 48V/80A Float Cum Boost Battery Charger
CUSTOMER : TANTRANSCO
PROJECT : P&C
JOB NO : ELE/20-21/002
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S.NO DESCRIPTION
4 GENERAL SPECIFICATION
10 TROUBLE SHOOTING
11 BILL OF MATERIAL
12 DRAWING
2
1.1 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLER AND
OPERATOR
1. Save these instructions.
3. Only trained and qualified personnel may install and service this unit.
4. Do not operate charger if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise
damaged in any way; shut off power at the branch circuit protectors and have the
unit serviced or replaced by qualified personnel.
5. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect the branch circuit feeding the charger
before attempting any maintenance or cleaning. Turning off controls will not reduce
this risk.
7. To reduce the risk battery explosion, follow these instructions and those published
by the battery manufacturer and the manufacturer of any equipment you intend to
use in the vicinity of a battery. Review cautionary markings on these products and on
the engine.
B. Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery electrolyte contacts skin,
clothing, or eyes.
C. Wear complete eye protection and clothing protection. Avoid touching eyes while
working near a storage battery.
D. If battery electrolyte contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and
water. If electrolyte enters eye, immediately flood the eye with running cold water for
at least 10 minutes and get medical attention immediately.
3
F. Be extra cautious to reduce risk of dropping a metal tool onto battery. It might spark
or short circuit battery or other electrical part that may cause explosion. Using
insulated tools reduces this risk, but will not eliminate it.
G. Remove personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and watches when
working with a storage battery. A storage battery can produce a short circuit current
high enough to weld a ring or the like to metal, causing a severe burn.
2. Technical specification
2.1.1. AC INPUT SUPPLY
* DVR Selector Switch Works in Boost Mode both Auto and Manual Condition.
4
2.1.3. Meters & Switches Explanation: Following Digital Type meters 48 X96
90Deg 1% Accuracy provided in the charger for measuring respective parameters.
This switch working only in Manual Boost and Auto Boost mode. It is used
to regulate the Load terminal Voltage 48V-54V under initial charging of Battery.
This switch used to select 25%, 50%, 75% of DVR diode based on Battery terminal
Voltage Setting.
It alarms when the occurrence of the Charger DC Voltage Below the set Limit
(< 40V)
DC OVER VOLTAGE:
It alarms when the occurrence of the Charger DC Voltage above the set Limit
AC Over Voltage:
It alarms when the occurrence of the Charger input PH-PH Voltage beyond the set
limit (>456V)
DC Fuse Fail:
It alarms when the output fuse blown due to overload of charger
DC output MCB
Blocking diode
Freewheeling diode
SCR Fuse
AC contactor
6
Surge protection board
4. GENERAL SPECIFICATION
4.1. Panel:
Cabinet : Freestanding, Floor Mounting cabinet, sheet steel
Construction
4.2. Magnetics:
Standard feature:
Average winding temperature rise over ambient : 50º C
Minimum insulation class : Class F
Insulation voltage breakdown : 2000V/min.
7
4.3. Wiring:
Insulation: 1100V grade, PVC insulation is used. The wire sizes are decided based on design
calculation for current in respective circuits.
Cabling details:
Wiring/Cabli
V Details
ng
1 Insulation PVC insulated
2 Voltage grade 1100V
2.5 Sq.mm for control circuits
Minimum
3 1.0 ,0.5sq.mm for annunciation
conductor size
circuits
Input -4 Sq. mm
FCBC
DC Output -25 Sq. mm
8
The bridge rectifier is the heart of the power circuit. This assembly is a standard
three phase full wave full control silicon bridge. The voltage control is accomplished by
applying a positive pulse to the gate terminals of the SCR at the desire time. Before the
“Pulse” is applied, the SCR is “open” and no current flows in the circuit. However, as soon as
the SCR is fired, it operates as a standard silicon rectifier until the forward current is
reduced to almost zero. Charger output control can therefore be accomplished by changing
the point in time, the SCRs are fired. The bridge rectifier provides a variable DC voltage at
its output.
The standard modules of series chargers have an inductance in the output circuit
to bring down the ripple voltage to 1% when the battery is connected to the charger.
• Timer Board(B7)
9
5.3.2. Synchronizing Board (B3):
The main function of this board is to convert the PH-PH Voltage of AC input voltage
into 2 sets of 9-0-9V control signals and fed to Primary & Secondary boards.
The main function of this board is to change the modes of operation as per System
requirement
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Manual Mode:
In this Mode of Operation User will select whether Float or Boost mode through
Float Boost selector switch.
Auto mode:
In this mode B4 board senses the battery current through Battery Shunt and the
battery current reaches above the set current the Charger will changeover automatically
from float to boost and Vice versa.
This Board senses the Failure of Phases and if any of phases is missing, sends
the signal to Timer board to De-energies the AC Contactor.
This board provides 12V control supply to the DC contactor and Annunciation
Board.
STEP 1 : Disconnect the load and the battery from the charger
STEP 5 : Adjust the following Trim pot (EXTERNAL POT –POT 1) for the
Corresponding voltage setting to get desired output.
STEP 1 : Disconnect the load and the battery from the charger
11
6.1.3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING – AUTO FLOAT MODE
STEP 1 : Disconnect the load and the battery from the charger
STEP 3 : Select the SW4 switch Position to Auto mode and don’t care
About SW5 switch Position
STEP 4 : Adjust the following Trim pot (INTERNAL POT) for the
Corresponding voltage setting to get desired output.
STEP 1 : Disconnect the load and the battery from the charger
STEP 3 : Select the SW4 switch Position to Auto mode and don’t care
About SW5 switch Position
STEP 4 : Put the 5A Load to Battery Terminal using resistive load Bank
STEP 5 : wait until Charger Changeover from float to boost mode, if charger
Changed to boost mode, Adjust the following Trim pot (INTERNAL
POT) to achieve desired output.
It provide max limit for the battery charging current delivered by the rectifier. The
current limits are independently adjusted by the potentiometer.
To reduce the battery limit, load the charger at the battery path, with the desired
limit level and slowly turn the below mentioned potentiometer provided in the Main control
board B1, Stop as soon as the output voltage stops dropping.
12
Mode Pot Place of Pot Direction
Manual Float PR9 B1 Board Clock wise
Auto Float PR11 B1 Board Clock wise
Auto Boost PR10 B1 Board Clock wise
Manual Boost External Current Adjust POT
(Note: In Auto boost Mode Current Setting kindly follow the Point No: 6.1.4)
If battery current reaches above the set limit (5A Load at Battery Path) charger
changeover from FLOAT to BOOST mode
If battery current reaches below the set limit (5A Load at Battery Path) charger
changeover from BOOST to FLOAT mode
* DVR SELECTOR SWITCH WORKS ONLY IN MANUAL BOOST AND AUTO BOOST MODE
13
8.1. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION FOR BATTERY CHARGER ( IN AUTO MODE)
Step 1: Connect the battery to the battery terminal X2
1) Do not install battery charger near heat generating equipment avoid location subjected
to corrosive fumes or extremes of dirt and moistures
2) The charger is cooled by natural convection. Hence sufficient clearances (Min 1mtr) to be
provided wherever the system is installed
3) Check the nominal output voltage of the charger shown on the name plate. It must
correspond to the battery voltage
4) To maintain proper voltage regulation at the battery, cables installed between charger
and battery must be sized to provide minimum voltage drop
6) Check the AC line for the input voltage, frequency to match the charger specification .The
AC cable must be sized to allow for maximum current capacity as indicated by the rating of
the input fuse
7) De- energizes the AC line and connects the cable to the power charger
8) Check only when the battery is in fully drained state put the charger in boost mode else use it in
float mode or manual mode
10.0 TROUBLESHOOTING
Primary Checks:
• Before going for trouble shooting makes sure that proper AC input voltage is present
with Phase sequence at AC input terminal.
14
• Ensure the load and battery terminal connection has been done properly.
R-PHASE
Y-PHASE
B-PHASE
Failure of Fuses:
• In case of any fuse failure indication always replace blown fuses with exactly same
type with reference to the Bill of material.
• Use the Test /Reset button on annunciation window to check the LED’s Buzzer.
15
d) Again switch on the charger and check
e) Again fuse blown check the input & output cable would be shorted.
a) Check the SCR or Diode with multimeter ,if shorted replace same and replace the
failed fuse
16
SWITCHES
16 DC VOLTAGE SELECTOR SW2 6A -1POLE 3WAY WITH OFF L&T -SALZER 1 NOS
SWITCH
21 DVR SELECTOR SWITCH SW7 63A - 1 POLE 3WAY WITH L&T -SALZER 1 NOS
OFF
METERS
FUSE LINK
17
INDICATION LAMPS
PCB BOARDS
18
49 TIMER BOARD B7 VOLTECH 1 NOS
19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
C C
CLIENT TANTRANSCO-ANNASALAI
D
CONSULTANT ------------- D
PROJECT -------------
F F
DWG NO. VMC/BC/02-20
G
TOTAL PAGES 09 PAGES G
H H
USE OR CMMUNICATION OF THE CNTENTS THERE OF ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY. OFFENDERS ARE LIABLE TO THE PAYMENTS OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED THE EVENT OF THE GRANT OF A PATENT OR THE REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
B B
V V A A
C 8MM DOOR C
1200
1200
KNOB
EARTH BUS
D 25*3MM D
Cu.FLAT
75
E E
750
F F
500
G G
CLIENT. NAME : TANTRANSCO ANNASALAI TITLE : OUTER GENERAL ARRANGEMENT DATE 22-06-20 PURPOSE : ASBUILT
USE OR CMMUNICATION OF THE CNTENTS THERE OF ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY. OFFENDERS ARE LIABLE TO THE PAYMENTS OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED THE EVENT OF THE GRANT OF A PATENT OR THE REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
B B
Specification;-
1. System Voltage : 3Ph, 4 Wire, 400V AC +/-10%,
50Hz
2. Construction
(a) Material : MS, CRCA
C (b) Thickness C
Shell/Partition/Door : 1.6mm
Mounting Plate : 2.0mm
Base Frame/Gland Plate : 2.0mm
G G
CLIENT. NAME : TANTRANSCO ANNASALAI TITLE : PANEL SPECIFICATION DATE 22-06-20 PURPOSE : ASBUILT
USE OR CMMUNICATION OF THE CNTENTS THERE OF ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY. OFFENDERS ARE LIABLE TO THE PAYMENTS OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED THE EVENT OF THE GRANT OF A PATENT OR THE REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
LEGENDS :
B B
C C
1200
D D
10*50MM BOLT
and NUT
WASHER SET SMC
BOARD
EARTH BUS
25*3MM
Cu.FLAT
75
E E
750 750
F F
G G
CLIENT. NAME : TANTRANSCO ANNASALAI TITLE : INNER GENERAL ARRANGEMENT DATE 22-06-20 PURPOSE : ASBUILT
USE OR CMMUNICATION OF THE CNTENTS THERE OF ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY. OFFENDERS ARE LIABLE TO THE PAYMENTS OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED THE EVENT OF THE GRANT OF A PATENT OR THE REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
G G
CLIENT. NAME : TANTRANSCO ANNASALAI TITLE : POWER WIRING DRAWING DATE 22-06-20 PURPOSE : ASBUILT
USE OR CMMUNICATION OF THE CNTENTS THERE OF ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY. OFFENDERS ARE LIABLE TO THE PAYMENTS OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED THE EVENT OF THE GRANT OF A PATENT OR THE REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
G G
CLIENT. NAME : TANTRANSCO ANNASALAI TITLE : DVR MODULE DETAILS DATE 28-08-20 PURPOSE : FOR ASBUILT
USE OR CMMUNICATION OF THE CNTENTS THERE OF ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY. OFFENDERS ARE LIABLE TO THE PAYMENTS OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED THE EVENT OF THE GRANT OF A PATENT OR THE REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
G G
CLIENT. NAME : TANTRANSCO ANNASALAI TITLE : CONTROL WIRING DRAWING DATE 22-06-20 PURPOSE : ASBUILT
USE OR CMMUNICATION OF THE CNTENTS THERE OF ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY. OFFENDERS ARE LIABLE TO THE PAYMENTS OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED THE EVENT OF THE GRANT OF A PATENT OR THE REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
B B
LED1
C LED2 C
LED3
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
LED8
LED9
LED10
LED11
D D
E E
F F
G G
CLIENT. NAME : TANTRANSCO ANNASALAI TITLE : ANNUNCIATION WIRING DRAWING DATE 22-06-20 PURPOSE : ASBUILT
USE OR CMMUNICATION OF THE CNTENTS THERE OF ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY. OFFENDERS ARE LIABLE TO THE PAYMENTS OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED THE EVENT OF THE GRANT OF A PATENT OR THE REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
B B
C C
D D
MS 10*50MM BOLT
WITH WASHER
SMC BOARD
AND NUT SET
E E
F F
G G
CLIENT. NAME : TANTRANSCO ANNASALAI TITLE : TERMINAL DETAILS DATE 22-06-20 PURPOSE : ASBUILT
USE OR CMMUNICATION OF THE CNTENTS THERE OF ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY. OFFENDERS ARE LIABLE TO THE PAYMENTS OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED THE EVENT OF THE GRANT OF A PATENT OR THE REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
G G
CLIENT. NAME : TANTRANSCO ANNASALAI TITLE : PCB DETAILS DATE 28-08-20 PURPOSE : FOR APPROVAL
USE OR CMMUNICATION OF THE CNTENTS THERE OF ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY. OFFENDERS ARE LIABLE TO THE PAYMENTS OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED THE EVENT OF THE GRANT OF A PATENT OR THE REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A
B B
C C
D D
E E
F F
G G
CLIENT. NAME : TANTRANSCO ANNASALAI TITLE : PCB DETAILS DATE 28-08-20 PURPOSE : FOR APPROVAL
USE OR CMMUNICATION OF THE CNTENTS THERE OF ARE FORBIDDEN WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY. OFFENDERS ARE LIABLE TO THE PAYMENTS OF DAMAGES. ALL RIGHTS ARE RESERVED THE EVENT OF THE GRANT OF A PATENT OR THE REGISTRATION OF A UTILITY MODEL OR DESIGN.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8