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Master OOPs Concepts in Java

This document discusses key object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts in Java including objects, classes, inheritance, encapsulation, abstraction, and polymorphism. It defines objects as real-world entities with behaviors and attributes. Classes are collections of related objects. Inheritance allows child classes to inherit qualities from parent classes. Encapsulation wraps data into a single unit and secures it. Abstraction hides complexity and shows only relevant information. Polymorphism uses the same name for different behaviors. Mastering these OOP concepts is important for becoming good programmers.

Uploaded by

Mahesh Naik (MN7)
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
39 views

Master OOPs Concepts in Java

This document discusses key object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts in Java including objects, classes, inheritance, encapsulation, abstraction, and polymorphism. It defines objects as real-world entities with behaviors and attributes. Classes are collections of related objects. Inheritance allows child classes to inherit qualities from parent classes. Encapsulation wraps data into a single unit and secures it. Abstraction hides complexity and shows only relevant information. Polymorphism uses the same name for different behaviors. Mastering these OOP concepts is important for becoming good programmers.

Uploaded by

Mahesh Naik (MN7)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Master

OOPS Concepts
in Java

art by: iconscout.com

@vikasrajputin
1. Concepts in OOPS

➔ Object
➔ Class
➔ Inheritance
➔ Encapsulation
➔ Abstraction
➔ Polymorphism

@vikasrajputin swipe left


2. Object

➔ Any real world entity is an object. It has


Behavior and Attribute.

➔ Behavior tells what object does or


performs.

➔ Attribute is use to describe the object.

Chair🪑
It can be considered as an object, with
behaviors like wheel movement, adjust
height, recline, etc. and attributes like
color, brand, price, etc.

@vikasrajputin swipe left


3. Class

➔ The collection of all related objects is


called Class.

➔ Consider class as a general category


which contains all the related objects
inside it.

Chair🪑
Objects like Wheel chair, Office chair,
Recliner chair belong to Chair class.

@vikasrajputin swipe left


4. Inheritance

➔ In real world, a Child inherits qualities from his/her


Parent.

➔ Similarly, a Child class can also inherit qualities


from it's Parent class.

Phone📱
Parent class Phone can have two child classes -

TelePhone
MobilePhone

Both these child classes can inherit the calling


behavior.

@vikasrajputin swipe left


5. Encapsulation
➔ It means wrapping the data into a single
unit & securing it.

➔ It secures data from the outside world.

Bank Locker🔐
A Banker Locker, wraps your valuables into a
single unit(locker) and protects it via
passcode.

Drug Capsule💊
Wraps different medicines into a single unit
and protect them from outside
environment.

@vikasrajputin swipe left


5. Abstraction
➔ Hiding complexity from the user and
showing only the relative stuff.

➔ This enables user to only focus on


relevant stuff.

Car🚙
In car, all the complexity like engine,
machinery, etc is hidden from you.

Only relevant part is shown like the


brakes, accelerator, and gearbox.

@vikasrajputin swipe left


6. Polymorphism
➔ The word polymorphism means many forms.

➔ It talks about using the same name and


providing different behaviour.

Chess 🐴
All chess pieces like king, rook, bishop, queen,
knight, etc. move differently. Bishop moves
diagonally, Rooks move horizontal and vertical,
etc.

The common behavior name "move" is the


same for all pieces but it's still differently done
by them which is nothing but polymorphism.

@vikasrajputin swipe left


7. Conclusion
➔ We can use the OOP concept to map
any real-world situation into
programming very easily.

➔ That's why OOP concepts are designed


close to reality.

➔ A better understanding of these


concepts is going to decide how good
programmers we will become in the
future.

@vikasrajputin swipe left


❤ Thanks for reading !

For more content on


Java & Backend Development,
follow me on below handles

Vikas Rajput
@vikasrajputin

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