Hexadedcimal - Level

1.
Which number system has a base of 16 : hexadedcimal_____
2. A latch is ___level_____ sensitive
3.How many entries will be in the truth table of a 3 input NAND gate ? __8___
4._4____bits are required to store one BCD digit ?
BCD (Binary coded Decimal) Number is from 0 to 9, which requires four bits to store. As the
maximum number of the system (15) can best represented by 4 bits. It is also called as 8421 code
to represent maximum number 15.
5. In binary number system the first digit (bit) from right to left is called as _LSB
6. A Binary number system has how __two(0,1)___digits.
7. If a Hexadecimal number needs to convert to binary. For each hexadecimal digit, there will be
___4__bits
8. In digital systems, 1 byte is equal to ___8__ bit(s).

9. In the boolean algebra, a variable has _two__ different state(s)/value(s).
Boolean Algebra is based on binary number system which has two different states either 1 or 0.
10. In Boolean algebra A.A is equal to _____
11. X + X.Y = _____?
12. Complement of NOR and OR gate is ________ and ________ respectively.
13. The prime implicant which has at least one element that is not present in any other implicant
is known as ___________
Answer: a
Explanation: Essential prime implicants are prime implicants that cover an output of the function
that no combination of other prime implicants is able to cover.
14. Don’t care conditions can be used for simplifying Boolean expressions in ___________
Answer: K-maps
Explanation: Don’t care conditions can be used for simplifying Boolean expressions in K-maps
which helps in pairing with 1/0.
15. All input of NOR as low produces result as __________
16.There are _____________ Minterms for 3 variables (a, b, c).
Answer: 8
Explanation: Minterm is given by 2n. So, 23 = 8 minterms are required.
17. The decimal number 10 is represented in its BCD form as __________
Answer: 0001 0000

Explanation: The decimal number 10 is represented in its BCD form as 0001 0000, in accordance
to 8421 for each of the two digits.
18. Add the two BCD numbers: 1001 + 0100 = ?

Answer: 0001 0011
Explanation: Firstly, Add the 1001 and 0100. We get 1101 as output but it’s not in BCD form.
So, we add 0110 (i.e. 6) with 1101. As a result we get 10011 and it’s BCD form is 0001 0011.
19. A three digit decimal number requires __12 bits ______ for representation in the
conventional BCD format.
Answer: c
Explanation: The number of bits needed to represent a given decimal number is always greater
than the number of bits required for a straight binary encoding of the same. Hence, a three digit
decimal number requires 12 bits for representation in BCD format.
20.Convert the hexadecimal number (1E2)16 to decimal:

Answer: (482)10
Explanation: Hexadecimal to Decimal conversion is obtained by multiplying 16 to the power of
base index along with the value at that index position.
(1E2)16 = 1 * 162 + 14 * 161 + 2 * 160 (Since, E = 14)
= 256 + 224 + 2 = (482)10
21. (170)10 is equivalent to- (AA)16 -----
Explanation: Hexadecimal equivalent of decimal number is obtained by dividing the number by

16 and collecting the remainders in reverse order.
16 | 170
16 | 10 – 10
Hence, (170)10 = (AA)16
22. Convert (214)8 into decimal:------
23. the binary number (1111000011110000) to hexadecimal number is _______
Binary equivalent of Hexadecimal number system of F = 1111 and 0 = 0000.

Binary system can be easily converted to hexadecimal by taking groups of
four bits from right to left.
24. Maximum number in decimal that can be represented by 4 bits (binary) is

___15____
25. 1s Complement of 11001010 is_______
26. 2's Complement of 10101011 is_______

27. The complement of a function A is__________
28. The way of representing numbers in the form of 0s and 1s is called as____
29. Latches are _sequential_ circuits.
30. When will be the output of an AND gate is LOW ?

31. the radix of octal number system is _______
32.What is the Boolean expression for a two-input AND gate ?
Answer: ( Q = A and B )
33. What will be the Boolean expression for an inverter logic gate, where input
is A and output is G ?
34. When will be the output of an exclusive-OR gate is HIGH ?
35. The time required for a gate to change its output is called as ---------?
Answer:
The time required to change the output of a gate is known as the propagation
delay.
36. Combinations that are not listed for the input variables are-------
Answer: Don't Cares are the combination of inputs for those the value output
does not matter or changes.
37. X AND X' will result 0

38. X OR X' will result 1
39. XNOR followed by a NOT gate is equivalant to ____XOR____ gate
40. The number FF in base-16 systems will be equal to ________ in binary
system.
F in base-16 = 1111 in binary (F)16 = (15)10 = (1111)2

Therefore (FF)16 =(11111111)2
41. A small circle or dot on top of an IC represents __pin1_____

42. A flip flop is a ___sequential____ circuit.
43. the difference between xor gate and exor gate is_______
Answer is both are same
44. If clock time period is 1ms, its frequency is__1kHz_____
45. Counter is a __sequential circuit_____
46. The 2s complement of 17 is_______
47.An n variable K-map can have ___2n____cells.
48. Each term in the standard SOP form is called a _product term______
49. The code used in digital systems to represent decimal digits, letters, and
other special characters such as + , – , . , * , etc. is __ASCII_____
50.Logic circuits are __ digital circuits _____
A digital circuit is typically constructed from small electronic circuits called

logic gates that can be used to create combinational logic. Each logic gate is
designed to perform a function of Boolean logic when acting on logic signals.

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1.

Which number system has a base of 16 : hexadedcimal_____

2. A latch is ___level_____ sensitive

4._4____bits are required to store one BCD digit ?

6. A Binary number system has how __two(0,1)___digits.

8. In digital systems, 1 byte is equal to ___8__ bit(s).

10. In Boolean algebra A.A is equal to _____

11. X + X.Y = _____?

12. Complement of NOR and OR gate is ________ and ________ respectively.

15. All input of NOR as low produces result as __________

16.There are _____________ Minterms for 3 variables (a, b, c).

17. The decimal number 10 is represented in its BCD form as __________

Answer: 0001 0000

18. Add the two BCD numbers: 1001 + 0100 = ?

20.Convert the hexadecimal number (1E2)16 to decimal:

Explanation: Hexadecimal equivalent of decimal number is obtained by dividing the number by

22. Convert (214)8 into decimal:------

23. the binary number (1111000011110000) to hexadecimal number is _______

Binary equivalent of Hexadecimal number system of F = 1111 and 0 = 0000.

24. Maximum number in decimal that can be represented by 4 bits (binary) is

26. 2's Complement of 10101011 is_______

29. Latches are _sequential_ circuits.

30. When will be the output of an AND gate is LOW ?

37. X AND X' will result 0

F in base-16 = 1111 in binary (F)16 = (15)10 = (1111)2

50.Logic circuits are __ digital circuits _____

A digital circuit is typically constructed from small electronic circuits called

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2. A latch is _level___ sensitive

6. A Binary number system has how two(0,1)_digits.

8. In digital systems, 1 byte is equal to _8 bit(s).

12. Complement of NOR and OR gate is and respectively.

50.Logic circuits are digital circuits ___