8.

0 Design Slab_S1

8.1 Input Data

Concrete Grade Fck = 25 N/mm2
Steel Grade Fe = 500 N/mm2
Short Span Of Slab Lx (c/c) = 2.9 m
Long Span Of Slab Ly (c/c) = 2.9 m
Ly / Lx = 2.93 / 2.93 = 1.00 = Two way Slab
Clear cover to slab = 30 mm
Thickness of Slab = 250 mm

8.2 Load on slab

Self Weight of Slab 0.25 x 25.00 = 6.250 (kN/m2) / m
Water Load on Slab = 40.30 (kN/m2) / m
Total Load W = 46.55 (kN/m2) / m

8.3 Moment and Area of steel calculation

Moment M Mu Mu/bd2 Pt Ast_Req'd
Spaning
Coefficient kNm kNm kNm % mm2
Along Short Span
αx_neg 0.047 18.78 28.17 0.62 0.15 311.89
Support
Along Short Span Mid
αx_pos 0.035 13.99 20.98 0.46 0.11 230.45
Span
Along Long Span
αy_neg 0.047 18.78 28.17 0.69 0.16 331.68
Support
Along Long Span Mid
αy_neg 0.035 13.99 20.98 0.51 0.12 244.82
Span
Minimun Pt = 0.24 %
Min. Area of Steel Ast_Min. = 600 mm2

M d Ast_Req'd Dia. Of Bar Spacing Ast_prvd Remark

Spaning
kNm mm mm2 mm @ c/c mm2
Along Short Span
28.17 214 600.00 12 150 754 O.K
Support

Along Short Span Mid

20.98 214 600.00 12 150 754 O.K
Span

Along Long Span

28.17 202 600.00 12 150 754 O.K
Support

Along Long Span Mid

20.98 202 600.00 12 150 754 O.K
Span

8.4 Check for Deflection

Area of Steel Required along Short Span Ast_Req'd = 600.00 mm2

% of Steel Required along Short Span Pt_Req'd = 0.280 %
Area of Steel Provided along Short Span Ast_prvd = 753.98 mm2
% of Steel Provided along Short Span Pt_prvd = 0.352 %
fs = 0.58 x 500 x ( 600 / 754 ) = 230.8 N/mm2
α1 = 1.3
d_req For Continuous slab Span/Depth = 26 = 87 mm
HENCE SAFE

Page 10
9.0 Design of Circular Ring Beam

9.1 General Data

Radiuns of ring beam = 2.93 m

Total load on column when tank is full = 1269.97 kN

Maximum positive moment = 0.0075Wr = 27.86 kN-m

Maximum negative moment = 0.0143Wr = 53.12 kN-m
Maximum Torsion = 0.0015Wr = 5.57 kN-m
Maximum shear at support = 105.83 kN

Let us provide 400 mm x 700 mm ring beam

Effective depth = 630.00 mm

Effective S.F, S e = S + 1.6 T = 128.12 kN

b

Equivalent nominal shear stress , q ve = 0.51 N/mm

2

Factor Equivalent nominal shear stress , q ve = 0.76 N/mm

2

2
For M25_maximum shear stress = 3.10 N/mm
Hense, Safe
9.2 Logitudinal reinforcement

Equivalent bending moment, M el = M + Mt

𝐷
1+
= 𝑏
Where, Mt 𝑇 = 9.01 kN-m
1.7

Equivalent bending moment, M el = 62.13 kN-m

Equivalent bending moment, M el(u) = 93.20 kN-m

0.5 x 25 4.6 x 93.2 x 106

Ast = 1 - 1 - x 400 x 630
500 25 x 400 x 630 x 630

= 349.97 mm2
Provide (3)20+2(16) bottom having Ast = 1344.60 mm2

Provide (3)20 (Thru.) + (2)16 (Extra at Span) Logitudinal Reinforcement at Bottom and (2)20 (Thru.) + (2)16
(Extra at Support) Logitudinal Reinforcement at Top with 8mm Stirrups @ 100mm c/c.

Page 11
10.0 Design of Circular Column

10.1 Circular Column_Staad Beam No. 124

Concrete Grade Fck = 25.0 N/mm2

Steel Grade Fe = 500.0 N/mm2
Column Dia = 450.0 mm
Clear Length = 3400.0 mm
C/C Length = 4000.0 mm
Effe. Lenth = 2600.0 mm

(Fixed Column)
Factored Axial force Pu = 139.1 kN
Factore momnet = 18.7 kN-m

(Input From STAAD )

Clear Cover = 40.0 mm
Assume Dia of Bar = 16.0 mm

Page 12
 Check for member size
Dia of the column = 450.0 > 20 x Dia of bar = 320 mm

` HENCE OK

Lenght of the beam = L eff < 12 = 5.78 mm

D HENCE OK

Check for Limiting Longitudinal Reinforcement

= 0.8% of Gross Section area = 1271.70 mm2
Mini. reinforcement
= 0.8/100*π/4*450^2

= 6% of Gross Section area = 9537.75 mm2

Max. reinforcement
= 6/100*π/4*450^2

10.2 Column Design

d' 48.0
= = 0.11
D 450.00

Column with reinforcement

Pu 139.12 x 10^3
= = 0.0274805
Fck x D2 (25 x 450^2)

Mu 18.68 x 10^6
= = 0.0081997
Fck x D3 (25 x 450^3)

Refering to Table-60 of SP-16,

Pt Pt = 0.0075
= 0.03
fck

Ast req = 1192.22 mm2

Provide, (8)16 T having Ast

Ast pro = 1608.50 mm2

> Min.reinforcement (1271.7 Sq.mm)
< Max.reniforcement (9537.75 Sq.mm)

Page 13
10.3 Design of lateral Links (Clause 26.5.3.2(C) of IS 456:2000)
Dia of Link = Long.Dia / 4 = 4

Provide 8T Dia for lateral link

Nominal Links (Clause 7.4.2 of IS 13920: 2016)

The spacing of hoops shall not exceed half the least lateral
= 225 mm
dimension of the column, i.e., 450/2

Provide 8T @225mm @ c/c in mid-height portion of column.

Confining Links
The area of cross section A sh of the bar forming rectangular hoop to be used as special confining
reinforcement shall not be less than
Ash =

Dk = 386.0 mm
Ak = 117021.5 mm2
Assuming 8T stirrups Ash = 50.2656 mm2
Sv = 80.74 mm

Link spacing for confining zone shall not exceed: (Clause 7.4.6 of IS 13920:2016)
¼ of minimum column dimension = (450/4) = 112.5
6th times dia of smallest longitudinal bars = (6 x ) = 96
100 mm
Provide 10T confining links @ 75 c/c for a distance Lo, which shall not be less than:

a. Larger lateral dimension = 450.0 mm

b.1/6 of clear span = 566.67 mm
c. 450 mm

Provide confining reinforcement for a distance of Lo = 600 mm on either side of the joint.

Column Summary
Longitudinal reinforcement (8)16 T
Transverse reinforcement
Location 1(Confirming Zone) 10T @ 75 mm C/C
Location 2 8T @ 225 mm C/C

Page 14
11.0 Design of Beam

11.1 Beam_Staad Beam No. 134

2
Concrete Grade Fck = 25.0 N/mm
2
Steel Grade Fe = 500.0 N/mm
Size of Bracing = 300.0 mm
= 600.0 mm
Clear Length = 2625.0 mm
C/C Length = 2925.0 mm
Effe. Lenth = 1901.3 mm
Clear Cover = 30.0 mm

Check for member size

( Clause 6.1.2; IS 13920 : 2016)
Width of the beam = 300 mm > 200.00 mm HENCE OK

Depth of the beam = 600.0 ( Clause 6.1.1; IS 13920 : 2016)

b = 0.50 > 0.30 HENCE OK
D

Lenght of the beam = 2925 mm ( Clause 6.1.3; IS 13920 : 2016)

L c/c = 4.87500 > 4.00 HENCE OK
D

Page 15
11.2 Check for limiting longitudinal reinforcement

Minimum reinforcement percentage = 0.24 𝑓 /𝑓 = 0.24%

Minimum reinforcement =(0.0024 x 300 x 562) = 404.64 mm2
( Clause 6.2.1(b); IS 13920 :2016)

Maximum reinforcement percentage = 2.50%

Maximum reinforcement =(0.025 x 300 x 562) = 4215.00 mm2
( Clause 6.2.1(b); IS 13920 :2016)

Moment & shear at the support and span of the beam from STAAD

Mu support = 119.19 kN-m

Vu support = 88.62 kN
Mu span = 3.233 kN-m
Vu span = 78.77 kN

Deign for support moment

Ast required = 0.5 x 25 4.6 x 119.19 x 10^6

1 - 1 - x 300 x 562
500.0 25 x 300 x 562 x 562

= 519.83 mm2

Provide, 2 Nos 16T-Thru + 2 Nos 16T-Extra having Ast

= 803.84 mm2
> Ast required (519.83 Sq.mm)
< Max.reinforcement (4215 Sq.mm)

11.3 Deign for shear

Nominal shear stress Tv = Vu/ bd = 0.44 N/mm2

Percatnge steel provided = = 0.48%

Permissible shear stress Tc = 0.49 N/mm2

(As per IS 456:2000)
Tv< Tc , Shear reinforcement Not required

Page 16
 Vuc = 82.61 kN

Using 8mm 2-legged vertical stirrups, Asv = 100.48 mm2

Spacing, Sv = 0.87 x fy x Asv x d = 297.3388 mm

Vuc

However spacing of stirrups over length of 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed,

(i) D/4 = 150 mm

(ii) 8 times diameter of smallest longitudinal bar = 128 mm
(iii) 100mm = 100 mm

Provide 8 mm @ 100 mm c/c

Beam Summary
Longitudinal reinforcement
Top Thru 16T - 2 Nos
Top Extra 16T - 2 Nos
Bottom Thru 16T - 2 Nos
Bottom Extra 16T - 2 Nos
Transverse reinforcement 8T @ 100 mm C/C

Page 17
12.0 Design of Annular Raft

12.1 General Data

Depth of Foundation = 2.50 m

SBC of Soil = 8.00 T/m2
Radiuns of ring beam = 2.93 m
Total load on column when tank is full = 2393.42 kN
Self weight of foundation ( 10% of load on column ) = 239.34 kN
Total load = 2632.76 kN

12.2 Calculation for Size of Raft

Total load
Area of foundation required = = 32.91 m2
SBC
Provide 7.80 meter outer diametre and 3.75 meter inside diameter, for raft footing.

Area of foundation Provided = 36.74 m2

Net upward pressure intensity_factored = 97.72 kN/m2

12.3 Design of ring beam for foundation

Maximum negative moment = 0.0075 Wr = 52.51 kN-m

Maximum positive moment = 0.0143 Wr = 100.11 kN-m
Maximum Torsion = 0.0015 Wr = 10.50 kN-m
Maximum shear at support = 219.40 kN

Let us provide 450 mm x 600 mm ring beam for annular raft

Effective depth = 534.00 mm

Effective S.F, S e = S + 1.6 T = 256.73 kN

b

Equivalent nominal shear stress , q ve = 1.07 N/mm

2

Factor Equivalent nominal shear stress , q ve = 1.60 N/mm

2

2
For M25_maximum shear stress = 3.10 N/mm
Hense, Safe

Page 18
Logitudinal reinforcement for Support

Equivalent bending moment, M el = M + Mt

𝐷
1+
= 𝑏 14.41 kN-m
Where, Mt 𝑇 =
1.7

Equivalent bending moment, M el = 114.52 kN-m

Equivalent bending moment, M el(u) = 171.79 kN-m

0.5 x 25 4.6 x 171.79 x 106

Ast = 1 - 1 - x 450 x 534
500 25 x 450 x 534 x 534

= 792.13 mm2

Provide (4)12+(2)16 bottom having Ast = 854.52 mm2

Logitudinal reinforcement for Span

Factored Bending moment, M (u) = 78.76 kN-m

0.5 x 25 4.6 x 78.76 x 106

Ast = 1 - 1 - x 450 x 534
500 25 x 450 x 534 x 534

= 349.38 mm2

Provide (3)12+(2)12 top having Ast = 565.49 mm2

Provide, 4-12T (Thru) and 2-16T ( extra at support) for Bottom & 3-12T (Thru) and 2-12T (extra at support)
for Top Reinforcement with 10mm @ 100c/c Stirrups.

Page 19
12.4 Design of the bottom slab

Cantilever projection beyound the face of the beam = 0.75 m

Maximum bending moment for a 1m wide strip = 27.48 kN-m

Check for Depth

27.48 x 106
d = = 90.92 mm
3.325 x 1000
Provide 200 mm at edge and 400 mm at ring beam

Longitudinal Reinforcement
0.5 x 25 4.6 x 27.49 x 106
Ast = 1 - 1 - x 1000 x 320
500 25 x 1000 x 320 x 320
= 200.04 mm2

Provide 10 mm @ 150 mm c/c st bottom in both direction having Ast = 523.60 mm2
Provide 161 - 10 mm Radially @ 150 mm c/c and 5 - 10 mm Hoops @ 150 mm for outer projection &
6 - 10 mm Hoops @ 150 mm c/c mm for inner projection.

12.5 Check for Overturning

Self Weight of Footing (Wft) = 275.40 kN

Soil Weight (Ws) = 1636.52 kN
Axial Load (from STAAD) = 2393.42 kN

Restoring Moment = 0.9 x (Wft + Ws + Axial Load) x Cantilever Proj = 2906.11 kN.m
Overturning Moment (M*) = 251.50 kN.m
Factore of safety against overturning = 11.56
> 1.50 Safe

Page 20