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    Design of Two Way Slab by Limit State Method

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    Sudip Shrestha
    This document summarizes the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab using the limit state method. Key details include slab dimensions of 6m by 4.175m, M20 concrete strength, and Fe500 steel reinforcement. Loads calculated include self-weight of slab and finishes totaling 4.505 kN/m^2, plus a 4 kN/m^2 live load. Bending moments are calculated per code and a minimum 125mm slab depth is selected. Reinforcement ratios are calculated to resist bending and shear stresses within code limits. The results show a 125mm thick slab reinforced with 10mm bars at 150mm centers in both directions meets design requirements.

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    Design of Two Way Slab by Limit State Method

    Uploaded by

    Sudip Shrestha
    32 views3 pages
    This document summarizes the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab using the limit state method. Key details include slab dimensions of 6m by 4.175m, M20 concrete strength, and Fe500 steel reinforcement. Loads calculated include self-weight of slab and finishes totaling 4.505 kN/m^2, plus a 4 kN/m^2 live load. Bending moments are calculated per code and a minimum 125mm slab depth is selected. Reinforcement ratios are calculated to resist bending and shear stresses within code limits. The results show a 125mm thick slab reinforced with 10mm bars at 150mm centers in both directions meets design requirements.

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    Interior Panels

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    This document summarizes the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab using the limit state method. Key details include slab dimensions of 6m by 4.175m, M20 concrete strength, and Fe500 steel reinforcement. Loads calculated include self-weight of slab and finishes totaling 4.505 kN/m^2, plus a 4 kN/m^2 live load. Bending moments are calculated per code and a minimum 125mm slab depth is selected. Reinforcement ratios are calculated to resist bending and shear stresses within code limits. The results show a 125mm thick slab reinforced with 10mm bars at 150mm centers in both directions meets design requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    32 views3 pages

    Design of Two Way Slab by Limit State Method

    Uploaded by

    Sudip Shrestha
    This document summarizes the design of a two-way reinforced concrete slab using the limit state method. Key details include slab dimensions of 6m by 4.175m, M20 concrete strength, and Fe500 steel reinforcement. Loads calculated include self-weight of slab and finishes totaling 4.505 kN/m^2, plus a 4 kN/m^2 live load. Bending moments are calculated per code and a minimum 125mm slab depth is selected. Reinforcement ratios are calculated to resist bending and shear stresses within code limits. The results show a 125mm thick slab reinforced with 10mm bars at 150mm centers in both directions meets design requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Design of Two way Slab by Limit State Method

    1 Data
    Longer span of slab, ly 6m
    Shorter span of slab, lx 4.175 m

    Materials used
    Concrete M20 20 N/mm2
    Steel Fe500 500 N/mm2

    2 Effective span
    Longer span of slab, ly 5.825 m
    Shorter span of slab, lx 4m
    ly/lx 1.45625
    type of slab <2 two way slab
    Support Condition :
    Interior Pannels

    3 Calculation of loads
    i) Dead load
    i Slab thickness 125 mm
    Self weight of concrete 25 KN/m3
    Dead load of slab = 25 * 0.125 3.125 KN/m2
    ii Screeding thickness 30 mm
    Self weight of screeding 20.4 KN/m3
    Dead load of screeding = 20.4 * 0.03 0.612 KN/m2
    iii marble flooring thickness 19 mm
    Self weight of marble 27 KN/m3
    Dead load of marble = 27 * 0.019 0.513 KN/m2
    iv Cement plaster thickness 12.5 mm
    Self weight of plaster 20.4 KN/m3
    Dead load of plaster = 20.4 * 0.0125 0.255 KN/m2
    Total dead load on slab 4.505 KN/m2

    ii) Live load


    For Office building 4 KN/m2

    Total design load (DL+LL) 8.505 KN/m2


    Factored load = 1.5 * design load 12.7575 KN/m2

    4 Calculation of moments
    As per code, Shorter Direction Longer Direction
    -ve moment at support Support, αx1 0.052125 Support, αy1 0.032
    +ve moment at mid mid, αx2 0.040125 mid, αy2 0.024
    Along shorter span,
    Mx = αx1*wu*lx 12.992 KNm
    My = αy1*wu*lx 7.976 KNm
    Along longer span,
    Mx = αx2*wu*lx 10.001 KNm
    My = αy2*wu*lx 5.982 KNm

    5 Depth Calculation
    Minimum depth of slab is calculated considering maximum bending moment
    Maxm bending moment 12.992
    Depth required,
    d=sqrt(Mu/(0.36*xumax/d)*(1-0.42*xumax/d)*b*fck)

    overall depth, D=d+φ/2+clear cover) mm


    For safe design, adopting depth of slab 125 mm
    Effective depth 95 mm

    6 Reinforcement Calculation
    provide the reinforcement of dia 10 mm
    S. Shorter Direction Longer Direction
    N Description
    o. Support mid Support mid
    1 αx & αy 0.052 0.040 0.032 0.024
    2 BM 12.99 10.00 7.98 5.98
    3 Ast required 290.71 220.00 173.52 128.78
    4 Ast min 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00
    5 Spacing reqd 270.27 357.14 452.80 523.81
    6 Spacing prov. 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00
    7 Ast provided 523.81 523.81 523.81 523.81
    8 % of steel provided 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42

    7 Check
    7 Minimum reinforcement
    Min Ast = 0.12% bD 150 mm2 < Ast provided in all
    sections
    7 Check for deflection
    From deflection control criteria
    lx/d < (l/d)basic*αβγ where
    lx/d 36.3636363636364
    α = modification factor for tension reinforcement fig 4
    β = modification factor for compression reinforcement 1 fig 5
    γ = reduction factor for ratios of span to effective depth in flanged 1 fig 6
    beam
    (l/d)basic = 26 IS 456
    For α,
    fs = 0.58*fy*(Ast required/Ast provided) 121.800 N/mm2
    % of tensional reinforcement 0.419
    α 2
    now, (l/d)basic*αβγ 52 OK Safe
    Since, lx/d < (l/d)basic*αβγ SAFE

    7 Check for Shear


    Shear is checked along short span.
    Maximum shear force, Vumax = w*lx/2 31.155 KN
    Normal shear stress, τv = V/bd 0.283 N/mm2
    % of steel provided = 100*Ast provided/bD 0.238
    Shear capacity of section without reinforcement
    From table 19,
    τc 0.350 N/mm2
    Shear strength, τ'c = k*τc
    For slab thickness 125mm, k 1.3
    Shear strength, τ'c 0.456 N/mm2
    Since, τ'c > τv OK Safe

    8 Results
    Overall depth of slab = 125 mm
    Main bar along short span at support 10 mm φ @ 150mm c/c
    Main bar along short span at mid 10 mm φ @ 150mm c/c
    Main bar along long span at support 10 mm φ @ 150mm c/c
    Main bar along long span at mid 10 mm φ @ 150mm c/c

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