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    Problem Statement: 8086 Process

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    Mohamed Said
    The document discusses various 8086 microprocessor registers including their functions and uses. It then provides the problem statements, discussions, and code for 8086 assembly language programs to subtract two 16-bit BCD numbers, add two 16-bit numbers, divide two 16-bit numbers, and multiply two 8-bit numbers. The programs demonstrate performing arithmetic operations on numbers stored in memory using registers and instructions like ADD, SUB, MUL, and repetitive subtraction for division.

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    Problem Statement: 8086 Process

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Said
    81 views3 pages
    The document discusses various 8086 microprocessor registers including their functions and uses. It then provides the problem statements, discussions, and code for 8086 assembly language programs to subtract two 16-bit BCD numbers, add two 16-bit numbers, divide two 16-bit numbers, and multiply two 8-bit numbers. The programs demonstrate performing arithmetic operations on numbers stored in memory using registers and instructions like ADD, SUB, MUL, and repetitive subtraction for division.

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    The document discusses various 8086 microprocessor registers including their functions and uses. It then provides the problem statements, discussions, and code for 8086 assembly language programs to subtract two 16-bit BCD numbers, add two 16-bit numbers, divide two 16-bit numbers, and multiply two 8-bit numbers. The programs demonstrate performing arithmetic operations on numbers stored in memory using registers and instructions like ADD, SUB, MUL, and repetitive subtraction for division.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    81 views3 pages

    Problem Statement: 8086 Process

    Uploaded by

    Mohamed Said
    The document discusses various 8086 microprocessor registers including their functions and uses. It then provides the problem statements, discussions, and code for 8086 assembly language programs to subtract two 16-bit BCD numbers, add two 16-bit numbers, divide two 16-bit numbers, and multiply two 8-bit numbers. The programs demonstrate performing arithmetic operations on numbers stored in memory using registers and instructions like ADD, SUB, MUL, and repetitive subtraction for division.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    STUDENT: ‫دمحم سعيد جمدتو دمحم‬

    ID:22295
    DEPT:BIO
    MICROCOMPUTING REPORT
    General purpose registers:

    Register Function

    AX This is the accumulator. It is 16-bit registers, but it is divided into two 8-bit registers. These
    registers are AH and AL. AX generally used for arithmetic or logical instructions, but it is not
    mandatory in 8086.

    BX BX is another register pair consisting of BH and BL. This register is used to store the offset
    values.

    CX CX is generally used as control register. It has two parts CH and CL. For different looping
    and counting purposes these are used.

    DX DX is data register. The two parts are DH and DL. This register can be used in Multiplication,
    Input/output addressing etc.

    SP This is the stack pointer. The stack pointer points the top most element of the stack. For
    empty stack SP will be at position FFFEH.

    BP BP is another 16-bit register. This is base pointer register. This register is primary used in
    accessing the parameters passed by the stack. It’s offset address relatives to stack segment.

    SI This is Source Index register. This is used to point the source in some string related
    operations. Its offset is relative to data segment.

    DI This is destination index register. This is used to point destination in some string related
    operations. Its offset is relative to extra segment.

    8086 process :
    n this program we will see how to subtract two 16-bit BCD numbers.

    Problem Statement
    Write 8086 Assembly language program to subtract two 16-bit BCD numbers stored
    in memory offset 500H – 501H and 502H – 503H.

    Discussion
    Here we are adding the 16-bit data byte by byte. At first we are subtracting lower
    byte and perform the DAS instruction, then Subtract higher bytes with borrow, and
    again DAS to adjust. The final result is stored at location offset 600H, and if borrow
    is present, it will be stored at 601H.
    We are taking two numbers 8523 - 7496 = 1027

    8086 program to add two 16-bit numbers with or wit

    Problem Statement
    Write 8086 Assembly language program to add two 16-bit number stored in memory
    location 3000H – 3001H and 3002H – 3003H.

    Discussion
    8086 is 16-bit register. We can simply take the numbers from memory to AX and BX
    register, then add them using ADD instruction. When the Carry is present store carry
    into memory, otherwise only store AX into memory.

     We are taking two numbers BCAD + FE2D = 1BADA

    divide two 16 bit numbers using 8085.

    Problem Statement
    Write 8085 Assembly language program to divide two 16-bit numbers.

    Discussion
    8085 has no division operation. To perform division, we have to use repetitive
    subtraction. To perform 16-bit division, we have to do the same but for the register
    pairs. As the register pairs are used to hold 16-bit data.
    The Divisor is stored at location FC00 and FC01, the dividend is stored at FC02 and
    FC03. After division, the quotient will be stored at FC04 and FC05, and the
    remainder will be stored at FC06 and FC07.
    multiply two 8-bit numbers.

    Problem Statement
    Write 8086 Assembly language program to multiply two 8-bit numbers stored in
    memory address offset 500 and 501.

    Discussiont
    In 8086 there is MUL instruction. So the task is too simple. Here we are taking the
    numbers from memory and after that performing the multiplication operation. As 8-
    bit numbers are taken, after multiplication AX (16-bit) will store the result.

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