Grade 12 FOOD FISH PROCESSING SEM1WK1 - Localized
Grade 12 FOOD FISH PROCESSING SEM1WK1 - Localized
Grade 12 FOOD FISH PROCESSING SEM1WK1 - Localized
OUTCOME-BASED EDUCATION
TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL LIVELIHOOD GRADE
AGRI-FISHERY ARTS
FOOD (FISH) PROCESSING 12
SEMESTER First
LEARNING
MODULE WEEK 1
Marju R. Miguel
This lesson deals on how to prepare equipment, tools, materials and utensils
needed in processing food by sugar concentration. It also includes lessons on
checking, calibrating and operating equipment, tools and apparatus used in preserving
foods by sugar concentration
CONTENT STANDARD:
The learner demonstrates understanding on food processing by sugar concentration.
PERFORMANCE STANDARD:
R C A L I B R A T E P I O
S E A S U R I N G C U P P
T O L A P N E T I M B E E
A M O K E H O U S E I K R
N G N N D H I T C H S L A
D T E I A B C A S F D I T
A R B F C K S P L I C E E
R S P E S L I C E R R O N
D C H E C K G D R Y U I T
S P E C I F I C A T I O N
1. _________________
2. _________________
3. _________________
4. _________________
5. _________________
This lesson deals on how to prepare equipment, tools, materials and utensils
needed in processing foods by sugar concentration.
Activity 2
Pre-assessment (Self-assessment Checklist)
Put a check mark after the items given below that you think you are familiar with.
Use a separate sheet for your answer.
CORE COMPETENCIES
CAN I…?
PARTS OF A REFRIGERATOR
Source: https://tinyurl.com/y5lc67ef
Source:https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/630574385338823655/ Source:https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/251146116714838235/
Measuring Devices
1. Measuring spoon-This is used to measure small quantities of ingredients with
fractional measures like, 1 tbsp., ½ tbsp., 1 tsp., ½ tsp., ¼ tsp. and 1/8 tsp.
2. Measuring Cup- This is used to measure dry ingredients with fractional
measures like, 1 cup, ½, ¼ and 1/8 cup.
3. Liquid Measuring Cup- It is usually a transparent glass or plastic used to
measure liquid ingredients.
4. Weighing scales- use to weigh raw materials or ingredients.
5. Candy Thermometer- It is used to measure the setting stage of jellies, jams,
and candies.
6. Refractometer- It is used to measure the ph content and degree salinity of
solution or food.
7. Jelly thermometer- It is used to measure the pectin content of fruits.
8. Kitchen thermometer- It is used to measure the temperature of sugar mixture.
Kitchen thermometer
Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/808396201854542521/
Saucepan Saucepot
Source:https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/174092341833797818/ Source:https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/731131320748026934/
Double Boiler
Source:https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/675469644102403518/
Cutting Implements
These are the tools and equipment that you may use to reduce foods into desired
sizes and shapes.
1. Knives- these are used for cutting, chopping food.
2. Grater and shredder- these are used to grate/shred vegetables, cheese,
lemon rind.
3. Peeler- These are used to remove thin skins from vegetables and fruits.
4. Kitchen shears. These are used to trim foods
5. Cutting boards. These are used to protects the table while cutting or chopping
food.
6. Juice extractor. These are used to extract juices of citrus fruits.
7. Slicer- To cut fruits and vegetables
8. Osterizer/Blender- These are used to liquidize and blend foods.
Other Utensils
1. Tongs-These are used to handle or lift foods and other materials.
2. Basin- For washig purposes of raw materials.
3. Bowls- For containing or food for food mixing.
4. Basting spoon- For mixing foods.
5. Spatula- For leveling off ingredients.
6. Colander- To drain water from food.
7. Strainer- to separate liquid from solid food.
8. Wire basket- It is used to hold food tht needs aeration.
9. Mortar and Pestle- to grind foods into very small pieces by pounding.
Tong Basin
Source:https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/246431410848671802/ Source:https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/780670916645936208/
Spatula Colander
Source:https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/583638432943233303/ Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/856739529099950004/
Packaging materials
1. Aluminum
2. Plastic
3. Cardboard
4. Glass containers and jars
Processor’s Outfit
Apron Hairnet
Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/294634000622001083/ Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/471541023491702581/
Step 1. Place a drop of water (preferably distilled) in the dark circular or rectangular
area and close the cover.
Step 2. A shadow or dark area is visible on the scale inside the eyepiece. This is
what the winemaker sees once he has properly calibrated the refractometer.
Step 3. Notice that the reading is taken where the blue and the white meet. Calibrate
to ZERO using distilled water as the sample. Turn the calibration screw until the
shadow falls on the zero mark.
You need to look at the pointer. The measuring line should align with 0. If it
doesn’t, then you need to look for the pointer. Rotate it in required direction until the
measuring tip aligns with the marking for 0.
You need to enter the calibration mode. You will notice a button for Cal or Mode
on the machine. You need to press the button and for some machines, it may be
required to press the button for a little longer to enter the calibration mode. Once you
enter the calibration mode, you will notice that the screen turns to 0. This initiates the
calibration mode.
1. Insert your candy thermometer into a pot of water and bring it to a rolling boil. The
bubbles should be constant and vigorous. At sea level, the boiling point for water is
212°F or 100°C; this will be our baseline.
2. Leave your thermometer in the water for five minutes to give it time to get an accurate
reading. Make sure that the bulb of the thermometer is fully immersed in the water,
and that it is not touching the bottom or sides of the pot—this can give a false reading.
3. Inspect the temperature on your thermometer, making sure that you are eye level with
it and not looking from an angle. Is it 212°F? If so, your thermometer is accurate.
Calibrating a Thermometer
There are two ways to check the accuracy of a food thermometer. One method uses
ice water, the other uses boiling water. Many food thermometers have a calibration
nut under the dial that can be adjusted.
What’s More
Activity 3: Based on the picture below, identify the parts of refrigerator. Write your
answers in a separate sheet of paper.
Source:https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/112730796911467232/
Source:https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/305118943509053622/
2.
Source:https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/630574385338823655/
3.
Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/828451293943873941/
Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/135037688816019501/
5.
Source: https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/322992604523242401/
Activity 5
Complete the sentences below to summarize the concepts learned from the lesson.
1. ___________________ is ideal for storing bulky items that do not typically fit well into
the freezer section of a refrigerator.
2. __________________is used to grind foods into very small pieces by pounding.
3. Use ___________ and standard measurement.
4. ___________________ should be washed with hot soapy water. Most thermometers
should not be immersed in water. Wash carefully by hand.
5. Use _________ when using a food thermometer and other equipment.
Rubrics for demonstrating and identifying food processing tools, utensils, and
equipment
SCORE/RATE 4 3 2 1 Score
Now that you’re through with the module, CONGRATULATIONS! You are ready
for the post test. Answer the post-test and find out how well you have gone through
the module. Compare your score with that of the pre-test. If you get higher, that
means that you have learned something. GOOD LUCK!
Activity 7. Post-Test
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Why is it important to review all procedures in using standard measuring
devices?
A. To ensure proper use of standard measuring devices
B. To enable a food processor to work systematically and accurately
C. To enable a food processor to use the appropriate measuring device
D. All of these
2. Your teacher instructed you to measure the pH content of the juice. Which of
these will you do?
A. Review the procedure in using a psychrometer.
B. Review the procedure in using a refractometer.
C. Recall and master the procedure in using a salinometer.
D. Review and master the procedure in using the thermometer.
3. You were assigned to monitor the temperature of jam. What will you do to
correctly perform your assigned task?
A. Review the procedure in using a refractometer.
B. Review the procedure in using a thermometer.
C. Master the procedure in using a candy thermometer.
D. Recall and master the procedure in using a weighing scale.
4. What would happen if you failed to follow the correct procedure in measuring
liquid?
A. The work is properly done.
B. The output will be successful.
C. The obtained measurement is inaccurate.
D. None of these.
6. Which of the following utensils is used for frying and braising food?
A. kettle B. saucepan
C. saucepot D. skillet
8. You need to measure the pH of the fruit juice. What will you use?
A. Jelly thermometer B. Kitchen thermometer
C. Refractometer D. Salinometer
10. Which of the following can be used in removing thin skins from vegetables and
fruits?
A. grater B. knives
C. peeler D. slicer
12. This is to cook food for a long time in small amount of liquid at simmering
temperature.
A. bake B. simmer
C. steam D. stew
14. Which of the following can be used for cooking and stews foods?
A. casserole B. saucepot
C. skillet D. steamer
15. Which of the following can be used to liquidize and blend foods?
A. blender B. juicer
C. mortar and pestle D. slicer
Activity 1
A. Multiple Choice B. Word Search
1. D 1. Calibrate
2. B 2. Specification
3. C 3. Operate
4. B 4. Check
5. C 5. Standard
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. B
Activity 3
1. Freezer
2. Crisper
3. Butter keeper
4. Egg tray
5. Bottle rack
6. Chiller
7. Thermostat Control
8. Door gasket
Activity 4
1. Refrigerator- A great space in storing perishable foods
2. Pressure cooker- used for processing above boiling point and soften the meat
3. Vacuum packer- used for vacuum packaging where air is removed from the
container during sealing.
4. Gas stove- use for cooking
5. Can sealer- It is used in sealing cans
Activity 5 Activity 6
Pictures
Parts of Refrigerator. Accessed August 11, 2020. https://tinyurl.com/y5lc67ef
Chest Freezer. Accessed August 11, 2020.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/75435362498184159/.
Vacuum Packer. Accessed August 11, 2020.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/828451293943873941/.
Pressure Cooker. Accessed August 11, 2020.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/630574385338823655/.
Heat Gun Blower. Accessed August 11,
2020.https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/251146116714838235/.
Plastic Sealer. Accessed August 11,
2020.https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/858920960172874424/.
Can sealer. Accessed August 11, 2020.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/322992604523242401/.
Gas Range. Accessed August 11, 2020.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/135037688816019501/.
Measuring Cups. Accessed August 11, 2020.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/654570127082083756/.
Liquid measuring cups. Accessed August 11, 2020.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/646970302702972803/.
Measuring spoons. Accessed August 11, 2020.
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/459296862001157503/.