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6/14/2021 Understanding Calculations in Tableau - Tableau

Understanding Calculations in
Tableau
Version: 2021.1

Applies to: Tableau Desktop, Tableau Online, Tableau Server

This series introduces the basics of understanding calculations in Tableau. In


this topic, you'll learn why and when to use calculations.

Why use calculations

Calculations allow you to create new data from data that already exists in your
data source, as well as perform computations on your data. This allows you to
perform complex analyzes and add fields to your data source on your own and
on the fly.

When to use calculations

The first hurdle to learning calculations in Tableau is to recognize when you


actually need to use one. You can use calculations for many, many reasons.
Some examples might include:

To segment data
To convert the data type of a field, such as converting a string to a date.
To aggregate data
To filter results

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To calculate ratios

Some common scenarios might include:

The data you need for your analysis is missing from your data source.

For example, if you have a Sales and Profit field in your data source, but
you want to calculate cost, you can create a Cost field using a formula
similar to the following.

[Sales] - [Profit]

You want to transform values in your visualization.

For example, you might want to calculate the difference in profit from one
year to the other. You can use a quick table calculation to show the
difference in profit in the visualization.

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You want to quickly categorize data.

For example, you might want to quickly color the data in your
visualization as profitable or nonprofitable. You can create a calculated
field using a calculation similar to the following and then add it to Color
on the Marks card.

IF SUM([Profit]) > 0

THEN "Profitable"

ELSE "Nonprofitable"

END

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Other articles in this section

Types of Calculations
(calculations_calculatedfields_understand_types.htm)
Choosing the Right Calculation Type
(calculations_calculatedfields_understand_which.htm)
Tips for Learning How to Create Calculations
(calculations_calculatedfields_understand_formulas.htm)

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