Module 2-Ece09
Module 2-Ece09
Module 2-Ece09
MODULE 2
How Young Children are Assessed
Introduction
Assessment is an on-going process of identifying, gathering, organizing and interpreting quantitative and
qualitative information about what learners know and can do. Learners are assessed in the classroom through
various processes and measures appropriate to and congruent with the learning competencies defined in the
curriculum. Learners may be assessed individually or collaboratively. The teachers are responsible for keeping
all evidence of children's learning through recording, documenting and reporting the individual child's progress.
Process of Assessment
Beginning of the Year
Every beginning of the year, the role of the teacher is to identify about individual differences and determine
each child's current developmental level. Each child is unique and so develops at his/her own pace. Each domain
of development develops differently within and between children. Development occurs differently in every child,
some may lag for a period of time and some are advanced. Teacher uses different tools in assessing the child
may it be observation, checklist and face-to-face interview with the child and parents to determine each child's
present status. This initial assessment provides the teacher information on when to start and how to start in
planning learning experiences and appropriate activities. This is done prior to the planning of the lesson based
on the individual needs of the child. Formative assessment helps teacher in making instructional decisions.
Ongoing Assessment
Ongoing assessment is conducted almost continuously throughout the year. In the daily learning experience of
the child in the big/small group activities, the teacher notes down important progress and even difficulties. She
uses anecdotal record or journal or some other type of record keeping system to write important information
about the child for future intervention or planning.
The process of ongoing evaluation that can be used are formative assessment and summative assessment.
Formative assessments are strategies where the teacher monitors a child's progress in the mastery of
information or skills during a series of learning activities. On the other hand, summative assessment is used at
the end of a term to evaluate mastery of the child.
Formative assessment conducted during the lesson proper informs the teacher of the progress of the students
in relation to the development of the learning competencies. It also helps the teacher to determine whether
instructional strategies are effective. The results of the formative assessment given at this time may be compared
with the results of formative assessment given before the lesson to establish if conceptual understanding and
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application have improved. On this basis, the teacher can make decisions on whether to review, teach again,
do remedial or enrich the lesson and then proceed to the next lesson.
Generally, at the end of one quarter, teachers are asked to evaluate a child's progress and accomplishment of
the competencies. During this time, the teacher records the child's progress for the period of time if the child
is learning the lessons discussed, as well as plans for the child in the next reporting period. Because some type
of reporting, either oral or written, is made to parents at the end of the reporting period, the teacher includes
the documentation of the child's work or the written summary of progress report. In addition to observing the
child, the teacher uses specific tasks to document acquisition of a concept or a skill. The teacher interviews the
individual child to determine how he perceives and uses information introduced in classroom activities.
The most complete assessment and reporting of the progress of the child happen at the end of the school year.
During this time, the teacher needs to summarize the performance of the child on how he progresses for all the
learning activities and competencies. A variety of assessment strategies are used to identify the progress,
including the teacher designed tests in different content areas, standardized achievement test, student self-
evaluation and a written narrative of the students' accomplishments or recommendations.
1. Before the child arrives, have all the materials ready before the assessment period and review important
procedures for administering the assessment.
2. Be sure that the child is familiar with the environment when conducting an assessment. At the same
time, the teacher who administers the assessment should also be familiar with the child. If it is possible
the child should be given more time to familiarize himself the environment and he should be given
ample time to adjust to the school setting.
3. Before the assessment starts, develop rapport with the child.
4. Be sensitive to signs of fatigue or behaviors that indicate that the child is no longer responding to
assessment tasks.
5. Use assessment time efficiently. The child should not be hurried, but assessment tasks should be
administered with little lag in time while the child is alert and attentive.
As we are involved in every child's development and progress in the classroom, we need to consider the how's
of assessment methods. With the many concerns and issues about assessing young children, assessment should
focus on meeting the child's developmental and learning needs. There are many assessment strategies available
that we need to consider, but make sure that we understand the purposes, strengths and limitations of each
type. The assessments used to report progress should be meaningful to parents who also need to understand
the child's progress and learning needs.
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