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Name: Anisa NIM: A 121 20 024 Class: A Skill 5 Passage 1-2

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Name : Anisa

NIM : A 121 20 024

Class : A

Skill 5 Passage 1-2

TOEFL EXERCISE 5: Study each of the passages and choose the best answers to the questions
that follow.

PASSAGE ONE (Questions 1-2)

The full moon that occurs nearest the equinox of the Sun has become known as the Harvest
Moon. It is a bright moon which allows farmers to work late into the night for several nights;
they can work when the moon is at its brightest to bring in the fall harvest. The Harvest Moon of
course occurs at different times of the year in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. In the
Northern Hemisphere, the Harvest Moon occurs in September at the time of the autumnal
equinox. In the Southern Hemisphere, the Harvest Moon occurs in March at the time of the
vernal equinox.

1. The pronoun “It" in line 2 refers to 2. The pronoun “they” inline 2 refers to

(A) the eguinox (A) farmers

(B) the Sun (B) nights

(C) the Harvest Moon (C) times of the year

(D) the night (D) Northern and Southern Hemispheres

PASSAGE TWO (Ouestions 3-4)

Mardi Gras, which means "Fat Tuesday” in French, was introduced to America by French
colonists in the early eighteenth century. From that time it has grown in popularity, particularly
in New Orleans, and today it is actually a legal holiday in several southern states. The Mardi
Gras celebration in New Orleans begins well before the actual Mardi Gras Day, Parades, parties,
balls, and numerous festivities take place throughout the week before Mardi Gras Day; tourists
from various countries throughout the world flock to New Orleans for the celebration, where
they take part in a week of nonstop activities before returning home for some much-needed rest.

3. The pronoun "it" in line 2 refers to 4. The pronoun "they" in line 6 refers to

(A) Mardi Gras (A) numerous festivities

(B) French (B) tourists

(C) that time (C) various countries

(D) New Orleans (D) nanstop activities

Answer

1. The pronoun “It” in line 2 refers to.

A. The equinox

B. The sun

C. The harvest moon

D. The night

Reason:

To find answers, we look before the pronoun “it” for singular nouns that the pronoun could a the
equinox, the sun, and the harvest moon come before the pronoun. The appropriate pronoun “it” is
the harvest moon.

2. Look at the word they in the passage. Click on the word to phrase that they refers to...

Answer : Farmers

Reason:

The pronoun “they” in line 2. To find answers, we look before the pronoun “they” for plural
nouns. So, the appropriate pronoun “they” is farmers.

3. The pronoun “It” in line 2 refers to.


A. Mardi Gras

B. French

C. That time

D. New Orleans

Reason:

To find answers, we look before the pronoun “it” for singular nouns that the pronoun could a
Mardi Gras, a French, and the time come before the pronoun. The appropriate pronoun “it” is a
Mardi Gras.

4. The pronoun "they" in line 6 refers to

A. Numerous festivities

B. Tourists

C. Various countries

D. Nonstop activities

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