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Manual Mass Combi Ultra
Manual Mass Combi Ultra
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1. Display with front switch 6. Mains AC input terminal (“MAINS”) 11. Fan (3x)
2. Main battery negative 7. Generator AC input terminal (“GEN”) 12. Ground stud
3. Main battery positive 8. AC output 1 (“OUT-1”) 13. Sync connector (2x)
4. Secondary battery positive (“SEC”) 9. AC output 2 (“OUT-2”) (switched) 14. Temperature sensor connector
5. Solar DC terminal (“SOLAR”)* 10. DIP switch units (2x8) 15. MasterBus connector (2x)
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 Product description limited to the costs of repair and/or replacement of the
The Mass Combi Ultra is a multifunctional charger inverter. product by Mastervolt only.
It passes through power from an external AC source (e.g. a Costs for installation labour, shipping of the defective parts
generator or shore power connection) to your AC loads and and indirect damage are not covered by this warranty. For
charges your main batteries. making an appeal on warranty you can contact your
In addition, it can charge a secondary battery bank with a supplier directly, stating your complaint, application, date of
dedicated charge algorithm. Solar modules can be purchase and part number / serial number.
connected for additional power to charge both battery 1.6 Liability
banks.
Mastervolt accepts no liability for:
1.2 Use of this manual • consequential damage due to use of the Mass Combi
Ultra;
This manual serves as a guideline for the safe and
• possible errors in the manuals and the results thereof.
effective use and installation of the Mass Combi Ultra, also
• use that is inconsistent with the purpose of the product.
called Combi Ultra further in this manual:
• For the installer this manual gives directions for the 1.7 Changes to the Mass Combi Ultra
installation, operation and commissioning. Changes to the Mass Combi Ultra may be carried out only
• For the end user, this manual gives directions for the after obtaining the written permission of Mastervolt. This is
operation, maintenance and possible correction of not applicable for DIP-switches which are used for user
minor malfunctions. settings.
• Every person who works with the device should be
familiar with the contents of this manual and must 1.8 Identification label
carefully follow the instructions contained herein.
• Store the manual in an accessible place.
2.2 Use for intended purpose 2.5 General safety and installation precautions
1 The Mass Combi Ultra is constructed as per the • Do not expose the Mass Combi Ultra to rain, snow,
applicable safety-technical guidelines. spray, moisture, excessive pollution and condensing
2 Use the Mass Combi Ultra only: circumstances. To reduce risk of fire hazard, do not
• for the charging of batteries and the supply of cover or obstruct the ventilation openings. Do not install
loads attached to these batteries, in permanent the Combi Ultra in a non-ventilated area, overheating
systems; results.
• for the conversion of battery DC voltage to AC • The Mass Combi Ultra must be provided with an
voltage; equipment grounding conductor to the AC-input ground
• when connected to a dedicated double pole circuit terminal. Grounding and all other wiring must comply
breaker and RCD; with local rules and regulations.
• with fuses, protecting the Mass Combi Ultra AC • In case of fire, you must use a fire extinguisher which is
and DC wiring; appropriate for electrical equipment.
• in a technically correct condition; • Short circuiting or reversing polarity will lead to serious
• in a closed, well-ventilated room, protected damage to batteries, Combi Ultra and wiring. Fuses
against rain, moist, dust and condensation; between batteries and Combi Ultra cannot prevent
• after observing the instructions in the user manual. damage caused by reversed polarity and warranty will
WARNING be void.
NEVER connect shore power to the generator • Protect all DC wiring with a proper fuse, according to
the guidelines in this manual.
input. This may result in an electric shock!
• Connection and protection must be done in accordance
with local standards.
• Do not work on the Mass Combi Ultra or system if it is
still connected to a power source. Only allow changes
in your electrical system to be carried out by qualified
electricians.
6 Mass Combi Ultra 12/3000-150, 24/3500-100, 48/3500-50 – User and Installation Manual
• Check the wiring and connections at least once a year. 2.6 Warning regarding life support applications
Defects such as loose connections, burnt cables etc. The Mass Combi Ultra products are not sold for
must be corrected immediately. applications in any medical equipment intended for use as
• Do not touch the equipment when wet or with clammy a component of any life support system unless a specific
hands. written agreement pertaining to such intended use is
• Not only the batteries, but the Mass Combi Ultra as well executed between the manufacturer and Mastervolt. Such
can become a projectile if your vehicle is involved in an agreement will require the equipment manufacturer either
accident! Ensure adequate and secure mounting and to contract additional reliability testing of the Mass Combi
always use suitable transportation handling equipment. Ultra parts and/or to commit to undertake such testing as a
• Except for the connection compartment, see section part of the manufacturing process. In addition, the
5.5, the cabinet of the Mass Combi Ultra must not be manufacturer must agree to indemnify and not hold
opened. There are no serviceable parts inside the Mastervolt responsible for any claims arising from using
cabinet. Only qualified, authorized and trained Mass Combi Ultra parts for life support equipment.
electricians are allowed to open the connection
compartment. 2.7 Warning regarding the use of batteries
Excessive battery discharge and/or high charging voltages
can cause serious damage to batteries. Do not exceed the
recommended limits of your batteries. Avoid short circuiting
batteries, as this may result in explosion and fire hazard.
Installation of the batteries and adjustments of the Mass
Combi Ultra should only be undertaken by authorised
personnel!
Mass Combi Ultra 12/3000-150, 24/3500-100, 48/3500-50 – User and Installation Manual 7
3 HOW IT WORKS
The Mass Combi Ultra is a multifunctional charger inverter. 3.1.4 Solar charger (4)*
It combines an inverter, a battery charger with secondary The PV input (“SOLAR”) is meant for the connection of a
(small) charger, an AC transfer switch and a solar charger*. PV-array. The PV-voltage is converted to the proper DC
voltage for battery charging.
3.1 Principle
3.1.5 Secondary charger (5)
The secondary battery charger (“SEC”) is suitable for a
secondary battery set or as power supply.
During the float phase the Mass Combi Ultra switches to 3.2.3 Connection of a secondary battery
Float voltage, refer to the specifications, and stabilises this The Mass Combi Ultra is equipped with a secondary
voltage to maintain the batteries in an optimum condition. charge output to use for charging a small battery set like a
Connected DC-loads are powered directly by the charger. starter battery. If the main battery nominal voltage is 24 V,
If the load is higher than charger capacity, the required the secondary battery can be 24 V or 12 V. Maximum
additional power comes from the battery, which will be output current as power supply or battery charger: 10 A.
progressively discharged until the charger automatically
switches back to the bulk phase. Once consumption 3.3 Inverter
decreases, the charger goes back to normal operation of
the 3-step+ charge system. 3.3.1 General
The inverter provides voltage and frequency regulated AC
As the Mass Combi Ultra is equipped with a 3-step+ charge power from a battery bank. Fast acting electronic circuits
system, the batteries can also remain connected to the protect the inverter against extreme overloads, low and
Mass Combi Ultra in winter. One hour every 12 days the high battery voltage and overheating of the inverter.
charger automatically switches to the Bulk phase to keep A large momentary surge power is available for inductive
the battery working properly and prolong its life span. The loads, such as electric motors.
3-step+ charge system is also safe for all the connected
equipment. 3.3.2 Energy saving mode (selectable)
In the inverter mode the Mass Combi Ultra has a built-in
3.2.2 Temperature compensated charging automatic energy saving feature that reduces battery
The Mass Combi Ultra is delivered with a battery power consumption when no load is present on the
temperature sensor. By installing this battery temperature outputs. Response from idle is instant. In most cases the
sensor (for Lead Acid batteries only) the charge voltages operation is not noticeable. The energy saving mode can
are automatically adapted for deviating temperatures. be set by means of MasterBus or dipswitch A4, refer to
When the battery temperature is low, the charge voltage chapter 6, Configuration.
increases. On the other hand, when the battery
temperature is high, the charge voltage is decreased. The Mass Combi Ultra scans the AC outputs with pulses of
Overcharge and gassing are prevented this way. This will 230 V every 2½ seconds. When it detects a load that is
extend the life of your batteries. larger than 50 W (adjustable), it switches On the inverter
automatically.
3.4.4 Power sharing mode means that energy from the batteries is added to the AC-
See figure 3-7. If the available power at the AC-input is output only.
limited, and the load connected to the AC output increases,
the external AC circuit breaker may trip if nothing is done. Under no circumstances AC power from the inverter can be
To avoid this, the Mass Combi Ultra can automatically fed back into the AC grid. Please mind that several
reduce the battery charger output, and thus the AC power countries maintain different regulations with regard to AC-
consumption. sources operating in parallel with the AC-grid. This may
mean that in some situations the use of the Generator /
The Power Sharing level should be set to match the value Mains support function is not allowed. Please acquaint
of the external circuit breaker, which protects the incoming yourself with local regulations on this issue. Never use the
AC power. For example, when the external AC power is Generator / Mains support mode if this is not allowed!
limited by a 6 A fuse, the Power Sharing level must be set
to 6 A. When the total connected AC load reaches the
level of the Power Sharing setting (6 A), there will be no
power left over to charge the battery. This means that the
charge current of the Mass Combi will be reduced to 0 A.
*
*
4 OPERATION
4.1.4 Power bar LEDs
* 1 Solar charging LED*, See figure 4-1 item 4. These LEDs have a double function,
refer to section 4.1.1. depending on the mode the Combi Ultra is in.
2 Generator input LED, During charging: charge current (20 % of nominal charge
section 4.1.2. current per LED).
3 Mains input LED, During inverting: 20 % of nominal inverter power per LED).
section 4.1.3. If the upper LED illuminates red, the inverter is in overload.
4 Power bar LEDs,
section 4.1.4 4.1.5 AC Output-1 LED
5 AC Output-1 LED, See figure 4-1 item 5. The illuminated arrow indicates that
section 4.1.5. AC Output-1 is powered.
6 AC Output-2 LED,
section 4.1.6. 4.1.6 AC Output-2 LED
7 Charge bar LEDs. See figure 4-1 item 6. The illuminated arrow indicates that
During charging: switched AC Output-2 is powered.
charging state. 4.1.7
8 Secondary charging 4.1.7 Charge bar LEDs
LED, 4.1.8 See figure 4-1 item 7. The 3-LED bar has two functions.
9 Main switch. It has • During charging the blinking LEDs indicate the charge
three positions: On phase of the 3-step+ charge algorithm.
(up), Off (mid) and • During inverting the LEDs give a rough estimation of
Inverter Off (down). the battery voltage: the more LEDs are illuminated, the
Figure 4-1: Front panel
* Models 12/3000-150 and 24/3500-100 only higher the battery voltage.
CAUTION! U 19V 2
The Mass Combi Ultra is not protected against
reversing polarity of the DC-input, AC voltage on 17V 3
the DC-input and extreme over voltage (>300
VAC ) on the AC-input or AC-outputs.
0 2% 100% 200%
% I nom
4.2.1 Output overload or short circuit
In case of overload or short circuit during inverter mode,
the Power bar top LED illuminates red and the output Figure 4-2: Dynamic DC input window
voltage of the Mass Combi Ultra is limited. Mass Combi
Ultra shuts down if this overload or short circuit lasts over 5 The Dynamic DC input window is used to switch off
seconds. The Mass Combi Ultra will automatically restart depending on both the battery voltage and current. The
after shutdown. After 5 failed start attempts the Mass reason for this is that low current loads cause a small
Combi Ultra shuts down permanently, the Power bar top voltage drop but they are responsible for severe battery
LED and the Charge bar bottom LED stay blinking red. You damage.
can restart the Mass Combi Ultra only by switching the unit Shown in figure 4-2 is the graph for a 24 V lead acid
manually off and on with the main switch on the Mass battery. The graph shows three lines:
Combi Ultra after the overload or short circuit is removed.
(1) Low voltage switch on. Above this voltage the inverter
4.2.2 Overheating switches on.
In the event of overheating the Mass Combi Ultra inverter (2) Low voltage switch off with delay. Below this line the
shuts down, the charger reduces charge current. inverter switches off after a delay.
Overheating is most likely caused by: (3) Low voltage switch off without delay. Below this line
• heavy or non-resistive loads operating for a longer the inverter switches off without delay.
period.
• high ambient temperature. 4.3 Operation policies
• disrupted air flow (dust or too little space). Via MasterBus configuration, the preferred behaviour of AC
As soon as the temperature drops below the factory default in and outputs can be set.
threshold, the inverter is powered up automatically or the
charger resumes its charge current. 4.3.1 AC input policy
5.2 Environment
Obey the following stipulations during installation: Figure 5-1: AC terminal connections
• The Mass Combi Ultra is designed for indoor use only. WARNING
• Ambient temperature: -25 ˚C to 60 ˚C, (power derating
NEVER connect shore power to the generator
above 40 ˚C).
input. This may result in an electric shock!
• Maximum usage/installation height: 2000 m.
• Humidity: 0-95 % non-condensing.
5.3.1 AC-wiring
• Mount the Mass Combi Ultra on a solid surface, with
For a safe installation the correct wire cross section must
the connecting cables downwards.
be applied. Don’t use a cross section that is smaller than
• Make sure that the hot air produced during operation
indicated. See table below to select the appropriate cross
can be discharged. The Mass Combi Ultra must be
section for the AC wiring:
mounted in such a way that obstruction of the airflow
through the ventilation openings will be prevented.
AC-Current Minimum cross section:
• No objects must be located within a distance of 10 cm /
4 inch around the Mass Combi Ultra. Keep at least 15 0-20 A 2.5 mm² AWG 13
cm / 6 inch free space below the Mass Combi Ultra. 20-32 A 4 mm² AWG 11
• Do not locate the Mass Combi Ultra in the same 32-48 A 6 mm² AWG 9
compartment as the batteries. 48-80 A 10 mm² AWG 7
• Do not install the Mass Combi Ultra straight above the
batteries because of possible corrosive fumes. Recommended wire colours (refer to local rules and fig 5-1)
Wire color Meaning Connected to:
Brown or black Phase L1
Blue Neutral N
Green/Yellow Earth PE / GND
For safe installation it is necessary to insert a Residual Figure 5-2: Removal of the front lid
Current Device (earth leakage switch) of 30 mA in the AC
in and outputs of the Mass Combi Ultra. Refer to local Steps:
regulations on these issues! 1 Loosen the two screws that secure the front cover
plate.
2 Lift the front cover plate from the cabinet; see
figure 5-3.
Mass Combi Ultra 12/3000-150, 24/3500-100, 48/3500-50 – User and Installation Manual 17
5.7 Wiring instructions
WARNING
Have installation work done by a licensed
electrician only. Before connecting the wiring,
make the AC distribution as well as the DC
distribution voltage free. Move the main switch
to the “Off”-position.
CAUTION!
Short circuiting or reversing polarity may lead to
serious damage to the batteries, the Mass
Combi Ultra, the solar panels, the wiring and/or
the terminal connections. Fuses between the
Figure 5-3: Front lid removed batteries and the Mass Combi Ultra cannot
prevent damage caused by reversed polarity.
WARNING The damage as a result of reverse polarity is not
The front panel must not be removed while the covered by the warranty.
Mass Combi Ultra is still connected to a power
source! CAUTION!
Too-thin cables and/or loose connections can
5.6 Mounting the cabinet to a surface cause dangerous overheating of the cables
and/or terminals. Therefore tighten all
M6 bolts can be used for the mounting of the cabinet
connections well. Only use cables of the correct
vertically to a surface.
size.
Take the following steps to mount the cabinet:
1 Determine for the four mounting spots on the basis of
the outline drawings and 150 mm of free space
required below the Mass Combi Ultra for installation
and DIP switch operation.
2 Screw the topmost bolts somewhat into the wall.
3 Hang the cabinet with its key holes over the two bolts
and screw these bolts finger tight, so shifting is still
possible.
4 Place the two lowermost bolts.
5 Fasten all bolts securely.
18 Mass Combi Ultra 12/3000-150, 24/3500-100, 48/3500-50 – User and Installation Manual
Figure 5-4: Installation overview for one Mass Combi (stand-alone operation)
CAUTION!
Ensure correct polarities, cross sections and fuses for all wiring. An RCD according to local regulations must be
connected to output-1 and 2.
Mass Combi Ultra 12/3000-150, 24/3500-100, 48/3500-50 – User and Installation Manual 19
5.9 Setting up a MasterBus network Connections between the devices are made by
standard straight UTP patch cables.
All devices that are suitable for MasterBus are
marked by the MasterBus symbol.
CAUTION!
OK
Never connect a non-MasterBus device to the
MasterBus network directly! This will void
warranty of all MasterBus devices connected.
OK
Do not make T-connections in the network.
20 Mass Combi Ultra 12/3000-150, 24/3500-100, 48/3500-50 – User and Installation Manual
6 CONFIGURATION
The Mass Combi Ultra is provided with two groups of DIP- 6.1.1 Ground relay
switches to adjust the Mass Combi Ultra according to the For safe installation:
specifications of the electrical installation, see figure 6-1. • Residual Current Devices (RCD) must be integrated in
DIP-switch settings are 0 for default values. The Mass the AC inputs and AC outputs of the Mass Combi Ultra.
Combi Ultra also features the more sophisticated • The neutral conductor (N) of the AC output of the
MasterBus configuration. Inverter must be connected to the safety ground
Previously done MasterBus settings are overruled by the (PE/GND) when the Mass Combi Ultra is working as an
DIP-switch settings and they are greyed out in the menu. inverter.
When a DIP-switch is set to 0, the corresponding The ground relay function allows you to connect the
MasterBus setting becomes default too, regardless the Neutral conductor (N) of the inverter output circuit to the
previous setting. Safety Ground (PE / GND) automatically when the Mass
Combi is working as an inverter. Refer to local standards
6.1 Configuration via DIP-switches on this issue.
The DIP-switches are located in the connection
compartment. Figure 6-1 shows the location of the DIP-
switches and the print on the inside of the front cover plate.
DIP Function
switch
A1-A2 Parallel mode 0-0: Stand alone 1-0: Master 0 0-1: Slave 1-1: NA
A3 Output frequency inverter 0: 50 Hz 1: 60 Hz
A4 Energy saving mode 0: off 1: on (scan mode)
A5-A6 Secondary charger 12/3000 0-0: Follow main battery *
24/3500 0-0: Follow main battery * 1-0: 24 V constant 0-1: 12 V 3Step+ * 1-1: 12 V constant
voltage ** voltage **
48/3500 0-0: 24 V 3Step+ * 1-0: 24 V constant 0-1: 12 V 3Step+ * 1-1: 12 V constant
voltage ** voltage **
A7-A8 Main battery type 0-0: Flooded 1-0: Gel 0-1: AGM 1-1: Flooded traction
B1-B2 Fuse setting mains input 0-0: 30 A 1-0: 16 A 0-1: 10 A 1-1: 6 A
B3 Fuse setting generator input 0: 25 A 1: 50 A
B4 Power sharing mode 0: enabled 1: disabled
B5 Generator / Mains support mode 0: disabled 1: enabled
B6 AC voltage input window 0: wide (+/-40 V) 1: narrow (+/-23 V )
B7 Generator AC frequency window 0: wide (+8/-10 Hz) 1: narrow (+/-5 Hz )
B8 Ground relay 0: disabled 1: enabled
* Secondary battery charging only takes place when the main charger is active.
** In constant voltage mode the secondary output voltage cannot be higher than the main battery voltage.
Mass Combi Ultra 12/3000-150, 24/3500-100, 48/3500-50 – User and Installation Manual 21
6.2 MasterBus configuration
Parameters below can be changed via the MasterBus network. DIP switch settings overrule MasterBus settings. If DIP switches
are not set to default, the corresponding MasterBus configuration is greyed out
Alarm Description
Overload Combi in overload. The loads exceed the nominal inverter power.
Over temperature Internal temperature of the Combi is too high.
Battery low Main battery voltage is too low.
Battery high Main battery voltage is too high.
Batt temperature Battery temperature is out of range.
Temp sense error An error has been detected in the temperature sensor signal.
Sync. error Two or more Mass Combi Ultra units in a multiple configuration do not synchronize well.
Config error Configuration error, most often in multi Combi installations. Check MasterBus and DIP switch settings.
Install error Installation error around the Combi Ultra, not inside the unit. Check all connections.
System error Internal Combi Ultra error. Contact your Mastervolt supplier.
Cable losses Cable between Mass Combi Ultra and battery is too thin causing too high voltage drops
Setting for nominal voltage (12, 24 or 48 V) at the MasterShunt or the nominal voltage of the MLi
batteries differs from nominal voltage detected by the Mass Combi Ultra. Check battery voltage and
Shunt Mismatch settings of the MasterShunt or voltage of the MLi Ultra battery.
WARNING
When placing this fuse, a spark can occur,
caused by the capacitors used in the Mass
Combi Ultra. This is particularly dangerous in
places with insufficient ventilation, due to the
11
gassing of the batteries an explosion can occur 8
and avoid having flammable materials close by.
9
Now the Mass Combi Ultra is ready for operation. 10
7.2 Decommissioning
Figure 7-1: Error LEDs
If it is necessary to put the Mass Combi Ultra out of
operation, follow the instructions in order of succession as
The table shows the meaning of the error indications and
described below:
their solutions, together with other directions. If you cannot
1 Move the Main-switch of the Mass Combi Ultra to “Off”.
solve a problem using this table, contact your local
2 Remove DC-distribution fuses and/or disconnect the
Mastervolt Service Centre. See www.mastervolt.com. Make
batteries.
sure you have the following information present if you have
3 Remove AC-input fuses and/or switch off the AC-
to contact your local Mastervolt Service Center to solve a
sources.
problem:
4 Open the connection compartment of the Mass Combi
Ultra.
• Article and serial number (see section 1.7).
5 Check with a suitable voltage meter whether the inputs
• Software version (by means of MasterAdjust software).
and the outputs of the Mass Combi Ultra are voltage
free.
6 Disconnect all the wiring.
Note: the following charge specifications are based on Mastervolt batteries. Specifications for a given chemistry of a different
manufacturer may vary. If connecting batteries of a different manufacturer, make sure the manufacturer's
recommendations are met.
Charging Battery type
specifications Flooded (default) Gel / AGM / Spiral Li-Ion (MLI) Traction NiCad
Bulk voltage 14.25 V* 14.25 V* 14.25 V* 14.55 V* 14.50 V*
Max bulk time 480 min 480 min 480 min 480 min 480 min
Min bulk time 120 s 120 s 120 s 120 s 120 s
Start bulk time 13.25 V* 13.25 V* 13.25 V* 13.25 V* 13.25 V*
Bulk ret. volt. 12.80 V* 12.80 V* 13.25 V* 12.80 V* 13.50 V*
Bulk return time 30 s 30 s 240 s 30 s 30 s
Abs. voltage 14.25 V* 14.25 V* 14.25 V* 14.55 V* 14.50 V*
Max absorp. time 240 min 240 min 240 min 240 min 240 min
Min absorp. time 15 min 15 min 15 min 15 min 240 min
Return amps 6.0 % IMAX 6.0 % IMAX 6.0 % IMAX 6.0 % IMAX 6.0 % IMAX
Float voltage 13.25 V* 13.80 V* 13.50 V* 13.25 V* 14,50 V*
* For a 24 V battery charger, multiply the voltages by two.
30 Mass Combi Ultra 12/3000-150, 24/3500-100, 48/3500-50 – User and Installation Manual
8.2 Dimensions
Figure 8-2: Charge characteristic of the 3-step+ charging method (at 25°C)
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