Transformer Foundation Design
Transformer Foundation Design
We reserve all right s in t his docum ent and t he inform att ion t herein. Reproduct ion, use or
POW ER GRI D COM PAN Y OF BAN GLAD ESH LI M I TED ( PGCB )
st rict ly forbidden.
1 3 2 k V JOYD EVPUR - KABI RPUR - TAN GAI L TRAN SM I SSI ON LI N E
PROJECT
TI TLE :
1 3 2 k V Joyde vpu r Su bst a t ion SCALE :
D ATE :
REV. N O. : M AN UFACTURER :
19 Nov '05
We reserve all right s in t his docum ent and t he inform att ion t herein. Reproduct ion, use or
POW ER GRI D COM PAN Y OF BAN GLAD ESH LI M I TED ( PGCB )
st rict ly forbidden.
1 3 2 k V JOYD EVPUR - KABI RPUR - TAN GAI L TRAN SM I SSI ON LI N E
PROJECT
TI TLE :
1 3 2 k V Joyde vpu r Su bst a t ion SCALE :
D ATE :
REV. N O. : M AN UFACTURER :
19 Nov '05
Ce n t e r of
Fou n d a t ion
3. LOAD CALCULATION
5. STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Let us check with minimum reinforcement. As per ACI code, Ratio of minimum reinforcement ( in SI unit) is given by =1.4/fy
ρmin= 0.003373494
⎛ ρf ⎞
M u =φρf y bd 2 ⎜1-0.59 y ⎟ ...;Where φ = 0.9
⎝ f'c ⎠
Mu
∴ d= =
ρf y 85 mm ; d Provided =200-100-10/2= 95 mm; OK
φρf y b(1-0.59 )
fc'
Vertical Reinforcement
Mdes =Mu/0.9 = 9.725 kN.m
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 6.94 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 284.47 mm2
(Ref. -Design of concrete structure, By-Nilson & Winter,Page 83 ,10th Ed.)
Check for a
a = As*fy/(.85*fc'*b) = 6.94 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 284.47 mm2/m
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.004bt = 400.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 10.0 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
Spacing = 200.00 mm
Provide φ 10mm @ 200mm at both face of the wall.
Horizontal Reinforcement :
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.002bt = 400.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 10.0 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
Spacing = 1000/5 = 200.00 mm
Provide φ 10mm @ 200mm at both face of the wall.
Check for shear :
Stresse is within acceptable limit, so no rebar is required from structural point of view.
But as per code Minimun Rebar = 0.0018*Ag = 0.0018*3890*2680 mm2. = 18766 mm2.
So Use 94 nos. of dia 16mm Bar for Vertical Reinforcement.
Use dia 10mm bar @ 200mm c/c for tie.
5.3. Design of Base Slab
Foundation Layout
Ce n t e r of
Tx .
Ce n t e r o f
Fou n d a t ion
5.3.1 Check for Punching of the Base :
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Max Bar size = 20 mm
d = 300-60-20/2 = 230 mm
Punching Perimeter = (2680+3890)*2 = 13140 mm
Punching Area = 13140*230 = 3022200 mm2
Vertical Forces = 1026.50 kN
Punching stress developed by Tx. = 1026.5*1000/ 3022200 = 0.340 Mpa
AS per ACI Shear Stress applied to concrete should be less than 0.33 f c ' Mpa
In present case which is coming 1.48 Mpa. So OK.
Max Moment Developed at 0.75 m far from Pedestal face at Bottom = 35.6*1.41^2/2 = 35.392 kN.m/m
Design moment = 35.392/0.9 = 39.325 kN.m/m
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Bar size = 12 mm
d = 300-60-12/2-20 = 214 mm ( Bars to be placed on top of long Bars)
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 12.37 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 506.64 mm2
Check for stress block,a
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) = 12.37 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 506.64 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.18 % = 540.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 12 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 4.77 Nos
Layout of Gratings :
Con t e n t s Pa ge N o.
1 . Ge ne r a l 03
5 . St r uct ur a l D e sign : 05
5.3.4 Top Reinforcem ent Calculat ion along bot h direct ion : 09
6 . D e sign of Gr a t ing : 09
Con t e n t s Pa ge N o.
1 . Ge ne r a l 03
5 . St r uct ur a l D e sign : 05
5.3.4 Top Reinforcem ent Calculat ion along bot h direct ion : 09
6 . D e sign of Gr a t ing : 09