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Transformer Foundation Design

This document provides the design calculations for the foundation of an auto transformer at the 132kV Joydevpur Substation project in Bangladesh. It includes calculations for loads on the foundation from the weight and dimensions of the transformer, as well as wind and seismic loads based on specifications from the Bangladesh National Building Code. The design considers a raft foundation 1 meter below ground with a soil bearing capacity of 90.04 kN/m2. Dimensions and material properties for the foundation are also provided.

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om das
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
151 views

Transformer Foundation Design

This document provides the design calculations for the foundation of an auto transformer at the 132kV Joydevpur Substation project in Bangladesh. It includes calculations for loads on the foundation from the weight and dimensions of the transformer, as well as wind and seismic loads based on specifications from the Bangladesh National Building Code. The design considers a raft foundation 1 meter below ground with a soil bearing capacity of 90.04 kN/m2. Dimensions and material properties for the foundation are also provided.

Uploaded by

om das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EM PLOYER :

We reserve all right s in t his docum ent and t he inform att ion t herein. Reproduct ion, use or
POW ER GRI D COM PAN Y OF BAN GLAD ESH LI M I TED ( PGCB )

CON TRACT N O. : PGCB/ D AN I D A/ 1


D ESI GN - BUI LD AN D TURN KEY CON TRACT FOR CON STRUCTI ON OF

st rict ly forbidden.
1 3 2 k V JOYD EVPUR - KABI RPUR - TAN GAI L TRAN SM I SSI ON LI N E
PROJECT
TI TLE :
1 3 2 k V Joyde vpu r Su bst a t ion SCALE :

disclosure t o t hird part ies w it hout express aut horit y is s


D e sign Ca lcu la t ion for Fou n da t ion of Au t o Tr a n sfor m e r
D OCUM EN T N O. : SUBM I TTAL N O. :

JDP/ A26/ 001 SECTI ON : 1 2 , Bu ildin g a n d civil e n gin e e r in g w or k s

D ESI GN ED BY : Md. Giasuddin CH ECKED BY : APPROVED BY :

D ATE :
REV. N O. : M AN UFACTURER :
19 Nov '05

E: \ PROJECTS FOR EXECUTI ON\ Joydevpur - Kabirpur -


Pa pe r Size Tangail OHL\ Joydevpur Subst at ion\ Design
ID :
A4 Calculat ion\ St at ic Cal of Foundat ion For Aut o
Transform er

CON TRACTOR : M TH Φ JGAARD A/ S - LI N D PRO A/ S JV


EM PLOYER :

We reserve all right s in t his docum ent and t he inform att ion t herein. Reproduct ion, use or
POW ER GRI D COM PAN Y OF BAN GLAD ESH LI M I TED ( PGCB )

CON TRACT N O. : PGCB/ D AN I D A/ 1


D ESI GN - BUI LD AN D TURN KEY CON TRACT FOR CON STRUCTI ON OF

st rict ly forbidden.
1 3 2 k V JOYD EVPUR - KABI RPUR - TAN GAI L TRAN SM I SSI ON LI N E
PROJECT
TI TLE :
1 3 2 k V Joyde vpu r Su bst a t ion SCALE :

disclosure t o t hird part ies w it hout express aut horit y is s


D e sign Ca lcu la t ion for Fou n da t ion of Au t o Tr a n sfor m e r
D OCUM EN T N O. : SUBM I TTAL N O. :

JDP/ A26/ 001 SECTI ON : 1 2 , Bu ildin g a n d civil e n gin e e r in g w or k s

D ESI GN ED BY : Md. Giasuddin CH ECKED BY : APPROVED BY :

D ATE :
REV. N O. : M AN UFACTURER :
19 Nov '05

E: \ PROJECTS FOR EXECUTI ON\ Joydevpur - Kabirpur -


Pa pe r Size Tangail OHL\ Joydevpur Subst at ion\ Design
ID :
A4 Calculat ion\ St at ic Cal of Foundat ion For Aut o
Transform er

CON TRACTOR : M TH Φ JGAARD A/ S - LI N D PRO A/ S JV


MT HΦJGAARD A/S - LINDPRO A/S JV
Design of Transformer Foundation ; Joydevpur 132/33kV Sub-station
1. GENERAL
1.1 Considerations :
a) Raft foundation is considered for a 132kV Transformer.
b) The bottom of the raft is at a depth of 1.0m from existing ground surface.
c) Soil bearing capacity is considered 90.04 kN/m2 minimum value from BH-4, BH-5 & BH-7.
d) The Top of bund wall is 200mm above the finished switchyard surface level.
1.2 Soil Data:
Allowable bearing capacity of soil is considered : 90.04 kN/sqm
Unit weight of soil : 17.94 kN/cum.
Frustum angle : 15.00 Deg.
Water Table from EGL : 2.50 m
1.3 Material Properties :
Concrete………………...…fc'= 20 N/mm2
Reinforcing Steel…………..fy = 415 N/mm2
Concrete Clear Cover……….= 60 mm
Unit Weight of Concrete…….= 24.0 kN/cum.
2. DESIGN DATA AND FOUNDATION GEOMETRY :
( Reference Dwg no. 56.20.3-03-3537)
Transformer's Length = 6.80 m
Transformer's Width = 5.10 m
Height of Transformer = 5.00 m
Total Weight of Tx. ( with Oil ) = 72,000 Kg
Weight of Oil = 19,000 Kg
Density of Oil = 840 Kg/cum.
Total volume of oil = 22.62 Cum
Pit volume reqd. below the stone ( 125% of oil vol. ) = 28.27 Cum
Inside length of pit considered = 7.80 m
Inside width of pit considered = 5.80 m
Surface area of the pit = 41.47 sqm.
Width of Tx. Supporting Pedestal = 2.68 m
Length of Tx. Supporting Pedestal = 3.89 m
Area of Tx. Supporting Pedestal = 10.4 sqm.
Net surface area of the pit = 31.0 sqm.
Average Depth required = 0.9 m
Provided depth below Grating = 0.90 m
Thickness of grating = 0.05 m
Thickness of gravel layer on top of grating = 0.225 m
Free height above gravel top = 0.05 m
Max. height of pit wall above base slab = 1.225 m
Ce n t e r of
Tx .

Ce n t e r of
Fou n d a t ion

sign By : M d. Gia su ddin Pa ge 3 of 1 1 D a t e : 1 9 N ov '0 5


MT HΦJGAARD A/S - LINDPRO A/S JV
Design of Transformer Foundation ; Joydevpur 132/33kV Sub-station
Ce n t e r of
Fou n d a t ion

3. LOAD CALCULATION

Transformer Length, L = 6.80 m


Transformer Width, B = 5.10 m
Transformer Height above top of Pedestal, H = 5.00 m
Total weight of Transformer ( with oil ) = 720.00 kN

3.1 Wind load calculation - as per BNBC

Maximum wind velocity , Vb = 160.0 km/hr ( Specified in the Contract specification)


Height of top of transformer from FSYL = 5.20 m
q z = ccc Ic z v 2 b ( Ref. Bangladesh National Building Code 1993, Chapter
2;Page 6-33)
For exposure B , Cz at Top = 0.85
For exposure B , Cz at Bottom = 0.801
Velocity to Pressure conversion coefficient, Cc = 4.72E-05
Structure Importance Factor CI = 1.25
q z = 1.284 kN/m2 ; at Top
= 1.210 kN/m2 ; at Bottom
( Ref. Bangladesh National Building Code 1993, Chapter
Design Wind Pressure, pz = cG c pq z
2;Page 6-34)
L/B = 1.33
H/B = 0.98
Pressure co
co-efficient,
efficient Cp = 0 80
0.80
Gust Co-efficient, CG = 1.30
Design Wind Pressure, p z = 1.335 kN/m2 ; at Top
= 1.258 kN/m2 ; at Bottom
Average Pressure , Pz = 1.29671 kN/m2
∴ Force results from Wind = 1.297*6.8*5.1 = 44.97 kN

3.2 Seismic load calculation - as per BNBC

ZICW ( Ref. Bangladesh National Building Code 1993, Chapter


Design Base Shear is given by : V =
R 2;Page 6-53)
Where, Z = Seismic Zone Co-efficient = 0.15 ( for Zone 2 )
I = Structure Importance Factor = 1.25 ( with essential Facilities )
R = Response Modification Coefficient = 6 ( For RCC wall System )
1.25S
C = Numerical coefficient system is given by : C = 2
3
T
S = Site coefficient for soil characteristics = 1.5
T = Fundamental period of vibration is given by : T = Ct ( hn )
3
4

Ct = 0.049 ( For all type of non braced RCC structure )


hn = 5.00 m
∴T= 0.164 Sec
C= 6.262
W = Total Seismic dead load =Transformer Weight = 720.00 kN
∴ Design base shear V = 140.90 kN

4. SOIL STABILITY CHECK 8 2 8 .0 k N

4.1 Check for Soil Bearing Capacity :


1 4 0 .0 k N
Weight of each Transformer with 15% impact = 828.00 kN
Weight of Transformer supporting Pedestal = 306.50 kN
Length of foundation pad = 8.800 m CL of Foundat ion

Width of foundation pad = 6.800 m


Thickness of foundation pad = 0.300 m
Load Applicat ion on Foundat ion

sign By : M d. Gia su ddin Pa ge 4 of 1 1 D a t e : 1 9 N ov '0 5


MT HΦJGAARD A/S - LINDPRO A/S JV CL of Foundat ion

Design of Transformer Foundation ; Joydevpur 132/33kV Sub-station


Weight of Pad = 430.85 kN
Load Applicat ion on Foundat ion
Width of Bund Wall = 0.200 m
Total Length of Bund wall = 28.540 m
Height of Bund wall = 1.225 m
Weight of Bund wall = 167.82 kN
Total area of the Yard within bundwall = 41.47 m2
Area of Tx. supporting Pedestal = 10.43 m2
Net area to be filled with gravel = 31.04 m2
Thickness of Gravel = 0.225 m
Weight of gravel = 111.76 kN

Total Vertical Load = 828+306.5 +430.85+167.82+111.76 = 1844.93 kN


Maximum Moment at base due to Max. Horizontal Load =140.9*1.525 = 214.87 kN.m
Eccentricity for Horizontal load = 214.87/1844.93 = 0.116 m
Net Eccentricity = 0.116+0.600 = 0.716 m
Q = Fzb = 1844.93 kN kNs
A = LxB = 59.84 m2
e = el = 0.716 m m
L /6 = 1.467 >e
Q 6e
So;q max = (1+ )
A L
Q 6e
and;q min = (1- )
A L
qmax = 43.54 kN/m2
Gross allowable soil pressure = 90.04 + γsDf = 107.98 kN/m2 So it's OK.
Net Upward Pressure = 43.54-γ'sDf = 35.60 kN/m2
4.2 Check for Settlement :
Settlement of a Soil layer is given by :
cc p + Δp
S = H log10 0
1 + e0 p0
Where, Cc = Compression Index = 0.258 From soil test report of BH-4.
e0 = Initial Void ratio = 0.989 From soil test report of BH-4.
H = Thickness of the Soil Layer = 5.00 m From soil test report of BH-4.
p0 = The original Soil Pressure at the mid point of the
layer = γ∗H/2 = 45.00 kN/m2
Δp = Change In Pressure = qmax - γDf = 25.60 kN/m2
∴ S = 0.1269 ft. = 1.524 inch.
Which is less than 2.0" , so OK.

5. STRUCTURAL DESIGN

5.1 Design of Pit Wall :


Angle of repose for backfilled soil, φ = 0.00 Deg
Coefficient of earth pressure , Ka = ( 1-sin φ ) / ( 1-sin φ ) = 1.00
Unit weight of soil = 17.94 kN/cum
Height of soil at toe side above base = 0.000 m
Height of soil at heel side above slab = 0.700 m
PL above heel side soil = 0.200 m
Thickness of stem = 0.200 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.300 m
Superimposed live load at heel side = 10.00 kN/sqm
Applied Loading :

Unit Weight of Gravel Fill = 16 kN/cum.


Unit Weight of Brick = 19 kN/cum.
Unit Weight of Sand Fill = 15 kN/cum.

Pressure due to Backfill P1= 1/2*Kpγh2*1.0 = 4.40 kN ( Per meter of width )

sign By : M d. Gia su ddin Pa ge 5 of 1 1 D a t e : 1 9 N ov '0 5


MT HΦJGAARD A/S - LINDPRO A/S JV
Design of Transformer Foundation ; Joydevpur 132/33kV Sub-station
Ka = ( 1-Sinφ )/( 1+Sinφ ) = 1.0 ( For Backfill φ is considered 0 Degree )
Pressure due Surcharge load P2 =10.0+ ( 0.175*16+0.075*19+0.075*15)*0.7 = 13.75 kN ( Per meter of width )
So Moment about point A = 4.41*0.233+13.75*0.35 = 5.835 kN.m ( Per meter of width )
Factored Moment = 5.838*1.5 = 8.752 kN.m "

Let us check with minimum reinforcement. As per ACI code, Ratio of minimum reinforcement ( in SI unit) is given by =1.4/fy
ρmin= 0.003373494
⎛ ρf ⎞
M u =φρf y bd 2 ⎜1-0.59 y ⎟ ...;Where φ = 0.9
⎝ f'c ⎠
Mu
∴ d= =
ρf y 85 mm ; d Provided =200-100-10/2= 95 mm; OK
φρf y b(1-0.59 )
fc'

5.1.1 - Reinforcement Calculation :

Vertical Reinforcement
Mdes =Mu/0.9 = 9.725 kN.m
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 6.94 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 284.47 mm2
(Ref. -Design of concrete structure, By-Nilson & Winter,Page 83 ,10th Ed.)
Check for a
a = As*fy/(.85*fc'*b) = 6.94 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 284.47 mm2/m
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.004bt = 400.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 10.0 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
Spacing = 200.00 mm
Provide φ 10mm @ 200mm at both face of the wall.
Horizontal Reinforcement :
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.002bt = 400.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 10.0 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 5 Nos
Spacing = 1000/5 = 200.00 mm
Provide φ 10mm @ 200mm at both face of the wall.
Check for shear :

Shear force , V = 18.14 kN


Factored shear , Vu = 27.21 kN
Where, b= 1000 mm
d = 95 mm
So, vc= Vc/bd = 0.286 N/mm2
AS per ACI Shear Stress applied to concrete should be less than 0.17 f c ' N/mm2; In present case which is coming 0.76 Mpa.
This is much greater than applied stress so consideration is quite Ok.

5.2 Design of Transformer Supporting Pedestal :

( Reference Dwg no. 56.20.3-03-3537)

Length of Pedestal = 3.890 m


Width of Pedestal = 2.680 m
Hight of Pedestal = 1.225 m
Weight of Pedestal = 306.50 kN
Total Weight of Tx. ( with Oil ) = 720.00 kN
Design Loads:
Compression =720.0+306.5 = 1026.50 kN
Moment M = 172.6025
P Mc
Max. or Min. stress on the section = σ max/ min = A ± I
3
I = bh /12 = 6.24E+12 mm4
Maximum stress on the section = 0.06 Mpa, Compressive

Stresse is within acceptable limit, so no rebar is required from structural point of view.

sign By : M d. Gia su ddin Pa ge 6 of 1 1 D a t e : 1 9 N ov '0 5


MT HΦJGAARD A/S - LINDPRO A/S JV
Design of Transformer Foundation ; Joydevpur 132/33kV Sub-station

But as per code Minimun Rebar = 0.0018*Ag = 0.0018*3890*2680 mm2. = 18766 mm2.
So Use 94 nos. of dia 16mm Bar for Vertical Reinforcement.
Use dia 10mm bar @ 200mm c/c for tie.
5.3. Design of Base Slab

Foundation Layout
Ce n t e r of
Tx .

Ce n t e r o f
Fou n d a t ion
5.3.1 Check for Punching of the Base :
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Max Bar size = 20 mm
d = 300-60-20/2 = 230 mm
Punching Perimeter = (2680+3890)*2 = 13140 mm
Punching Area = 13140*230 = 3022200 mm2
Vertical Forces = 1026.50 kN
Punching stress developed by Tx. = 1026.5*1000/ 3022200 = 0.340 Mpa
AS per ACI Shear Stress applied to concrete should be less than 0.33 f c ' Mpa
In present case which is coming 1.48 Mpa. So OK.

5.3.2 Bottom Reinforcement Along Long Direction :


For right side
Net Upward Pressure by soil = 35.60 kN/m2
Max Moment Developed at Pedestal face at Bottom = 35.6*3.055^2/2 = 166.147 kN.m/m
Design moment = 170.42/0.9 = 184.607 kN.m/m
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Bar size = 20 mm
d = 300-60-20/2 = 230 mm
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 60.39 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 2473.73 mm2

sign By : M d. Gia su ddin Pa ge 7 of 1 1 D a t e : 1 9 N ov '0 5


MT HΦJGAARD A/S - LINDPRO A/S JV
Design of Transformer Foundation ; Joydevpur 132/33kV Sub-station
Check for stress block,a
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) = 60.39 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 2473.73 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.18 % = 540.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 20 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 7.87 Nos
Spacing = 127 mm Say 120mm
For Left Side

Max Moment Developed at Pedestal face at Bottom = 35.6*1.855^2/2 = 61.257 kN.m/m


Design moment = 61.257/0.9 = 68.063 kN.m/m
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Bar size = 20 mm
d = 300-60-20/2 = 230 mm
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 20.23 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 828.76 mm2
Check for stress block,a
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) = 20.23 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 828.76 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.18 % = 540.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 20 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 2.64 Nos
Spacing = 379 mm Say 240mm

5.3.3 Bottom Reinforcement Along Short Direction :

Net Upward Pressure by soil = 43.54 -γ'sDf = 35.60 kN/m2


Max Moment Developed at Pedestal face at Bottom = 35.6*2.16^2/2 = 83.057 kN.m/m
Design moment = 83.057/0.9 = 92.286 kN.m/m
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Bar size = 12 mm
d = 300-60-12/2-20 = 214 mm ( Bars to be placed on top of long Bars)
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 30.34 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 1242.69 mm2
Check for stress block,a
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) = 30.34 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 1242.69 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.18 % = 540.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 12 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 10.99 Nos
Spacing = 91 mm Say 90 mm

Calculation For Bar Curtailment

Max Moment Developed at 0.75 m far from Pedestal face at Bottom = 35.6*1.41^2/2 = 35.392 kN.m/m
Design moment = 35.392/0.9 = 39.325 kN.m/m
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Bar size = 12 mm
d = 300-60-12/2-20 = 214 mm ( Bars to be placed on top of long Bars)
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 12.37 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 506.64 mm2
Check for stress block,a
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) = 12.37 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 506.64 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.18 % = 540.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 12 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 4.77 Nos

sign By : M d. Gia su ddin Pa ge 8 of 1 1 D a t e : 1 9 N ov '0 5


MT HΦJGAARD A/S - LINDPRO A/S JV
Design of Transformer Foundation ; Joydevpur 132/33kV Sub-station
Spacing = 209 mm Say 180 mm
Point of curtailment = 750+(12 times dia of bar ; i.e 12*12 = 144mm use 250mm) 250 = 1000mm from face of Padestal.

5.3.4 Top Reinforcement Calculation along both direction :

Max Hogging Moment Developed = 35.6*(3.055-


0.40)^2/8 = 31.368 kN.m/m
Design moment = 27.165/0.9 = 34.854 kN.m/m
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Max Bar size = 12 mm
d = 300-60-12/2 = 234 mm
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 9.95 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 407.45 mm2
Check for stress block,a
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) = 9.95 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 407.45 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.18 % = 540.00 mm2/m
Consider bar Size = 12 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 4.77 Nos
Spacing = 209 mm Say 200mm
6. DESIGN OF GRATINGS

Layout of Gratings :

Steel of Fy 275.0 Mpa shall be used for gratings.


Main bar : 50X6 Flat
Spacing of main bar : 30 mm c/c
Secondary bar dia. = 12 mm

sign By : M d. Gia su ddin Pa ge 9 of 1 1 D a t e : 1 9 N ov '0 5


MT HΦJGAARD A/S - LINDPRO A/S JV
Design of Transformer Foundation ; Joydevpur 132/33kV Sub-station
Spacing of secondary bar : 100 mm c/c
Thickness of gravel paving = 225 mm
Unit weight of gravel = 16.00 kN/cum
Max span of main bar = 1.698 m

6.1 Design of main bar :


Self weight of grating : 0.56 kN/sqm
Self weight of gravel : 3.60 kN/sqm
Assumed live load : 2.00 kN/sqm
Total load per unit area = 6.16 kN/sqm
Uniform Distributed Load per main bar = 0.185 kN/m
Check for bending stress :
Max bending moment = 0.185*1.6982/8 = 0.067kN.m
Zxx of main bar = 6*502/6 = 2500 mm3
Max bending stress = 0.067*10^6/2500 = 26.64 Mpa
Allowable bending stress = 0.6*Fy = 0.6*275 = 165.00 Mpa ; So OK.
Check for shear stress :
Max shear force = 0.157 kN
Max shear stress = 0.52 Mpa
Allowable Shear stress = 0.346*Fy = 0.346*275 = 95.15 Mpa ; So OK.
Check for max deflection :

Ixx of main bar = 6*50^3/12 = 62500 mm4


Modulus of elasticity of steel = 200000 Mpa
Max central deflection = 5wl4/384EI = 11.60
60 mm
Allowable Maximum deflection = l/325 = 5.22 mm ; So OK.

6.2 Design of grating supporting channel :

Max span of channel = 2.505 m


Load from grating per channel = 6.16*2.505 = 15.431 kN/m
Max bending moment , M = 12.104kN.m
Max end shear, V = 19.327 kN
Provide : ISMC 200

Check for bending stress :

Total depth, D = 200 mm


Sectional Area, A = 2828 mm2
ryy = 22.3 mm
Flange thickness, T = 10.40 mm
Web thickness, tw = 6.1 mm
Zxx = 182500 mm3
Ixx = 18251000 mm4
Leff / ryy = 2700/22.3= 112.33
703 X 103 Cb l 3516 X 103 Cb
When ≤ ≤
Fy r Fy

( ) ⎤
2
Fy l
Fb = ⎢ ⎥
2 r
⎢ 3 10550 X 103 C ⎥ Fy ≤ 0.60 Fy



b


Where C b = 1.75 + 1.05 * ( M 1/ M 2) + 0.3( M 1/ M 2) 2
Consider ends of channel are not to carry any moment so 2nd and 3rd term of the above equation can be ignored.
So Cb = 1.75
Bending Stress = M/Z = 12.1*10^6/182500 = 66.32 Mpa
∴ Fb = 0.535*275 = 147.13 Mpa > 66.32 Mpa ; So OK.
Check for shear stress :
Shear stress = V/A = 19.327*1000/2828 = 6.83 Mpa
Allowable Shear stress = 0.346*Fy = 0.346*275 = 95.15 Mpa > 6.83 Mpa ; So OK.

sign By : M d. Gia su ddin Pa ge 1 0 of 1 1 D a t e : 1 9 N ov '0 5


MT HΦJGAARD A/S - LINDPRO A/S JV
Design of Transformer Foundation ; Joydevpur 132/33kV Sub-station

Check for max deflection :


Max central deflection = 5wl4/384EI = 2.17 mm
Allowable Max. deflection = l/325 =2825/325 = 7.71 mm ; So OK.

sign By : M d. Gia su ddin Pa ge 1 1 of 1 1 D a t e : 1 9 N ov '0 5


M T H ΦJGAARD A/ S - LI N D PRO A/ S JV
D e sign of Tr a n sfor m e r Fou n da t ion ; Joyde vpu r 1 3 2 / 3 3 k V Su b- st a t ion

Con t e n t s Pa ge N o.
1 . Ge ne r a l 03

1.1 Considerat ions : 03

1.2 Soil Dat a: 03

1.3 Mat erial Propert ies : 03

2 . D e sign D a t a Founda t ion Ge om e t r y : 03

3 . Loa d Ca lcula t ion : 04

3.1 Wind load calculat ion - as per BNBC 04

3.2 Seism ic load calculat ion - as per BNBC 04

4 . Soil St a bilit y Che ck 04

4.1 Check for Soil Bearing Capacit y : 04

4.2 Check for Set t lem ent : 05

5 . St r uct ur a l D e sign : 05

5.1 Design of Pit Wall : 05

5.1.1 - Reinforcem ent Calculat ion : 06

5.2 Design of Transform er Support ing Pedest al : 06

5.3. Design of Base Slab 07

5.3.1 Check for Punching of t he Base : 07

5.3.2 Bot t om Reinforcem ent Along Long Direct ion : 07

5.3.3 Bot t om Reinforcem ent Along Short Direct ion : 08

5.3.4 Top Reinforcem ent Calculat ion along bot h direct ion : 09

6 . D e sign of Gr a t ing : 09

6.1 Design of m ain bar : 10

6.2 Design of grat ing support ing channel : 10

Giasuddin / BEL D a t e : 1 9 N ov '0 5


M T H ΦJGAARD A/ S - LI N D PRO A/ S JV
D e sign of Tr a n sfor m e r Fou n da t ion ; Joyde vpu r 1 3 2 / 3 3 k V Su b- st a t ion

Con t e n t s Pa ge N o.
1 . Ge ne r a l 03

1.1 Considerat ions : 03

1.2 Soil Dat a: 03

1.3 Mat erial Propert ies : 03

2 . D e sign D a t a Founda t ion Ge om e t r y : 03

3 . Loa d Ca lcula t ion : 04

3.1 Wind load calculat ion - as per BNBC 04

3.2 Seism ic load calculat ion - as per BNBC 04

4 . Soil St a bilit y Che ck 04

4.1 Check for Soil Bearing Capacit y : 04

4.2 Check for Set t lem ent : 05

5 . St r uct ur a l D e sign : 05

5.1 Design of Pit Wall : 05

5.1.1 - Reinforcem ent Calculat ion : 06

5.2 Design of Transform er Support ing Pedest al : 06

5.3. Design of Base Slab 07

5.3.1 Check for Punching of t he Base : 07

5.3.2 Bot t om Reinforcem ent Along Long Direct ion : 07

5.3.3 Bot t om Reinforcem ent Along Short Direct ion : 08

5.3.4 Top Reinforcem ent Calculat ion along bot h direct ion : 09

6 . D e sign of Gr a t ing : 09

6.1 Design of m ain bar : 10

6.2 Design of grat ing support ing channel : 10

Giasuddin / BEL D a t e : 1 9 N ov '0 5

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