RCC Design

Beam Design
Beam Data
width 200 mm
depth 600 mm d' 36 mm .= cc+ sdia + mdia/2
clear cover to main 15 mm eff depth 565 mm .= d - d'
reinf.
Material Grades
Concrete 20 MPa
Steel 415 MPa
Moment 123 KN-m Mu/bd2 1.93

xumax 270 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d
Mulim 176 .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))
Mulim/bd2 2.76
Beam is designed as Singly Reinforced Beam
Area of Steel Tension (Ast) Compr (Asc)

Percentage 0.613 % ------- Refer Table 2 SP 16 pg 48
Area of Steel 692 sqmm
Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 25 mm 2 982 sqmm
Layer 3 - 2
Total Steel Provided 1384 sqmm 1.226 %
Provided Steel OK
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 12 mm 2
Layer 2 -
Layer 3
Total Steel Provided #VALUE!
Shear Force (Vu) 200 KN

ζv 1.771 .=Vu / (b * d)
ζc 0.562 Refer Table 61 SP 16 pg 179 or =(0.85*√(0.8*fck)*√(1+5β)-1)) / (6β)
ζcmax 2.8 Refer Table J SP 16 pg 175
Type Bar Dia Nos Area of Steel

Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 855 sqmm 0.757 %
Sectional Dimensions OK
Shear Reinforcements required
Type of stirrup 2 legged

Stirrup diameter 8 mm
Spacing 150 c/c
Steel Calculation
Grade Check
7.1
SRB DRB
a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2 a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
c 1.930 .=Mu/bd2 c 2.762 .=Mulim/bd2
-p 0.613 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -p 0.955 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
Ast 692 .=(p*b*d)/100 Astlim 1079 .=(p*b*d)/100
Mu2 -53 .=Mu - Mulim

Ast2 -278 .=Mu2/((0.87*fy)*(d-d'))
Ast 801 .=Astlim+Ast2
0.0629 d'/d 0.10

0.1 fsc 353 Refer Table F SP 16 pg 13
fcc 8.92 .=0.466*fck
Asc -291 .=Mu2/((fsc-fcc)*(d-d'))
Min steel % 0.205 .=0.85% / fy

Ast 692
Asc -291
Min Steel 231 .=(0.85*b*d) / fy

Max Steel 4516 .=0.04*b*d)
Ast 692
Asc
Shear Calculations
Pt provided 0.757 .=(Ast*100)/(b*d)

Pc provided .=(Asc*100)/(b*d)
β 3.068 .=(0.8*fck)/(6.89*Pt)
Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) 63 .=ζc*b*d

Shear Stg to be caried by Stirrup (Vus) 137 .=Vu-Vs
Spacing
least of the 4
provide the
actual req 150 .=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus

min 454 .=(Asv*0.87fy)/(b*0.4)
max 423 .=0.75d
max 300 .=300mm
Column Design
Design Loads
Load Pu 2000 KN
Moment Mu 20 KN-m
Column Data
width b 200 mm
depth d 200 mm
length l 3.00 meters
Grade
Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa
Pu/(fckbd) 2.50 Minimum eccentricity

Mu/(fckbd2) 0.01 ex 1.27 mm OK
d'/d 0.05 ey 1.27 mm OK
Refer Chart 31 of SP 16, Page no: 116
pt/fck 0.18
pt 3.60%
Ast 1440 sqmm
Number of bars
dia nos ast
25 mm 4 1963 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- 25#
20 mm 4 1257 sqmm 4- 20#
20 mm 4 1257 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- 20#

Total 12 4477 sqmm
Steel provided OK
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Column Design
Design Constants Design Final Ast Area of Steel

Sl Grid Col Col
Col Nos. Load Moment Column Data Grade Ast Req Remark Check Fig
No. No type Shape Pu/(fckbdl) Mu/(fckbdl ) d'/d
2
Type 1 Type 2 Total Reinf Provided
Paramenters Required
Ast less than Steel
1 - - C1 R 1500 KN 30 KN-m 30 KN-m 200 mm 750 mm 750 mm 50 mm 3.60 m 20 MPa 415 MPa 0.50 0.01 0.1 0.02 0.40% 600 sqmm 1200 sqmm 4 12 mm 452 sqmm 2 12 mm 226 sqmm 6 679 sqmm provided NOT
min Ast req. OK
03/02/2024 Page 5 of 41
Slab Design
Slab thickness t 150 mm Sunken Depth 325 mm

Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa
Loading
Slab Load Sunken Slab Load
Dead Load DL 3.750 KN/m Dead Load DL 3.750 KN/m
Live Load LL 2.000 KN/m Filler Load FL 5 KN/m
Finishes Load WL 1.000 KN/m Live Load LL 3.0 KN/m
Total Load Ws 6.750 KN/m Finishes Load WL 1.0 KN/m
Factored Load Wsu 10 KN/m Total Load Wsk 12.37 KN/m
Factored Load Wsku 19 KN/m
Slab Data
Slab Type Regular
Load 10 KN/m
Longer Span (ly) 9.50 m ly/lx ratio 2.02
Shorter Span (lx) 4.70 m Slab type -
Loading on edges one way two way

Wlonger 24 KN/m .=w*lx/2 .=(w*lx/2) + (1-(1/3)*(lx/ly)2)
Wshorter .=w*lx/3
Moments one way two way

Mx 28 KN-m .=w*lx2/ 8 .=αx * w*lx2
.=αy * w*lx2
Thickness Check OK .=Mulim > Mux or Muy

Deflection 10 mm .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)
Astx Refer Chart 4 SP 16 pg 21 or

Area of Steel
667 sqmm Refer Table 5-44 SP 16 pg 51-80
Spacing required in mm
8# 10# 12# 16#
x y x y x y x x
75 c/c 118 c/c 170 c/c 301 c/c
.=ast of bar*1000/ast req
Final Ast x y
provided
Design Calculations
ONE WAY TWO WAY

a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck) 2 a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
cx 1.654 .=Mu/bd2 cy #VALUE! .=Mu/bd2
-px 0.513 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -py #VALUE! .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
Ast 667 .=(p*b*d)/100 Ast #VALUE! .=(p*b*d)/100
Min Ast % mm2

0.12 180
Interpolation 1 0.056
Table 26 IS 456 pg 91
ly/lx αx αy 1.1 0.064
lower upper exact lower upper interptn.
value value value value value value 1.2 0.072
0.00 0.00 2.02 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 1.3 0.079
1.4 0.085
1.5 0.089
2 0.107
xumax 62 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d

Mulim 47 KN-m .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))
Mulim/bd2 2.76
Mux/bd2 1.65
Muy/bd #VALUE!
2
E 2.24E+07
I 2.81E-04 .= bd3/12
Defln 10.23 .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)
Slab thickness t 150 mm Downloaded from http://CivilEngineeringBible.com
Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa Sunken Depth 450 mm
Loading
Slab Load Sunken Slab Load
Dead Load DL 3.75 KN/m Dead Load DL 3.75 KN/m
Live Load LL 3.00 KN/m Filler Load FL 6.39 KN/m
Floor Finish FF 1.00 KN/m Live Load LL 3.00 KN/m
Other Load OL 0.00 KN/m Floor Finish Load WL 1.00 KN/m
Total Load Ws 7.75 KN/m Total Load Wsk 14.14 KN/m
Factored Load Wsu 12 KN/m Factored Load Wsku 21 KN/m
Design & Reinforcement Details of Slabs
Slab Data Spacing required in mm
Slab Name
Slab type
Slab type
Spacing provided in
Longer Shorter Loading on edges Moments Thickness Area of Steel
Load ly/lx 8# 10# 12# mm c/c
Sl.No Sl. Id Thickness Span Span Check
Wsu / Wsku ly lx Wlonger Wshorter Mx Astx x y x y x y x y
1 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 7.20 m 3.00 m 2.40 - 18 KN/m 14 KN-m OK 302 sqmm 166 c/c 260 c/c 374 c/c -
1a Regular 150 mm 12 KN 7.20 m 3.50 m 2.06 - 21 KN/m 18 KN-m OK 420 sqmm 120 c/c 187 c/c 269 c/c -
4 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 3.60 m 2.00 m 1.80 + 11 KN/m 8 KN/m 5 KN-m 3 KN-m OK 180 sqmm 180 sqmm 279 c/c 279 c/c 436 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c 628 c/c +
10 Sunken 150 mm 21 KN 6.50 m 5.00 m 1.30 + 42 KN/m 35 KN/m 41 KN-m 29 KN-m OK 1066 sqmm 706 sqmm 47 c/c 71 c/c 74 c/c 111 c/c 106 c/c 160 c/c +
11 Sunken 150 mm 21 KN 5.80 m 4.80 m 1.21 + 39 KN/m 34 KN/m 35 KN-m 27 KN-m OK 869 sqmm 644 sqmm 58 c/c 78 c/c 90 c/c 122 c/c 130 c/c 176 c/c +
Values of Moments and Shear force at different locations
Location (meters) Moments (KNm) Shear (KN)
Mark
x y Mx My Mxy Qx Qy
0 0 0 0 9 0 0
1.5 0 0 0 9 0 15
3 0 0 0 7 0 27
4.5 0 0 0 4 0 36
6 0 0 0 0 0 39
7.5 0 0 0 -4 0 36
9 0 0 0 -7 0 27
10.5 0 0 0 -9 0 15
12 0 0 0 -9 0 0
0 1.5 0 0 9 15 0
1.5 1.5 20 20 8 14 14
3 1.5 38 38 6 10 25
4.5 1.5 49 49 3 6 33
6 1.5 53 53 0 0 36
7.5 1.5 49 49 -3 -6 33
9 1.5 38 38 -6 -10 25
10.5 1.5 20 20 -8 -14 14
12 1.5 0 0 -9 -15 0
0 3 0 0 7 27 0
1.5 3 38 38 6 25 10
3 3 69 69 5 19 19
4.5 3 91 91 3 10 25
6 3 98 98 0 0 27
7.5 3 91 91 -3 -10 25
9 3 69 69 -5 -19 19
10.5 3 38 38 -6 -25 10
12 3 0 0 -7 -27 0
0 4.5 0 0 4 36 0
1.5 4.5 49 49 3 33 6
3 4.5 91 91 3 25 10
4.5 4.5 118 118 1 14 14
6 4.5 128 128 0 0 15
7.5 4.5 118 118 -1 -14 14
9 4.5 91 91 -3 -25 10
10.5 4.5 49 49 -3 -33 6
12 4.5 0 0 -4 -36 0
0 6 0 0 0 39 0
1.5 6 53 53 0 36 0
3 6 98 98 0 27 0
4.5 6 128 128 0 15 0
6 6 139 139 0 0 0
7.5 6 128 128 0 -15 0
9 6 98 98 0 -27 0
10.5 6 53 53 0 -36 0
12 6 0 0 0 -39 0
0 7.5 0 0 -4 36 0
1.5 7.5 49 49 -3 33 -6
3 7.5 91 91 -3 25 -10
4.5 7.5 118 118 -1 14 -14
6 7.5 128 128 0 0 -15
7.5 7.5 118 118 1 -14 -14
9 7.5 91 91 3 -25 -10
10.5 7.5 49 49 3 -33 -6
12 7.5 0 0 4 -36 0
0 9 0 0 -7 27 0
1.5 9 38 38 -6 25 -10
3 9 69 69 -5 19 -19
4.5 9 91 91 -3 10 -25
6 9 98 98 0 0 -27
7.5 9 91 91 3 -10 -25
9 9 69 69 5 -19 -19
10.5 9 38 38 6 -25 -10
12 9 0 0 7 -27 0
0 10.5 0 0 -9 15 0
1.5 10.5 20 20 -8 14 -14
3 10.5 38 38 -6 10 -25
4.5 10.5 49 49 -3 6 -33
6 10.5 53 53 0 0 -36
7.5 10.5 49 49 3 -6 -33
9 10.5 38 38 6 -10 -25
10.5 10.5 20 20 8 -14 -14
12 10.5 0 0 9 -15 0
0 12 0 0 -9 0 0
1.5 12 0 0 -9 0 -15
3 12 0 0 -7 0 -27
4.5 12 0 0 -4 0 -36
6 12 0 0 0 0 -39
7.5 12 0 0 4 0 -36
9 12 0 0 7 0 -27
10.5 12 0 0 9 0 -15
12 12 0 0 9 0 0
Staircase Design
Data
Effective Span (l) 3.00 mm
Riser (R) 150 mm
Thread (T) 300 mm
Waist Slab thickness (t) 150 mm
Clear Cover 15 mm
Effective Depth of Waist Slab (d) 135 mm
Grade of Concrete (fck) 20 MPa

Grade of Steel (fy) 415 MPa
Loading
Loads on going Loads on waist slab
Self weight of waist slab 4.19 KN/m Self weight of landing slab 3.75 KN/m
Self weight of steps 1.88 KN/m Live Load 2.00 KN/m
Live Load 3.00 KN/m Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m
Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m Total Load 6.75 KN/m
Total Load 10.07 KN/m Factored Load 10.13 KN/m
Factored Load 15.10 KN/m
Bending Moment
Calculate Bending Moment using the equation (W*L*L )/8
###
Bending Moment = 17 KN-m
Reaction
to be used as UDL = 23 KN ###
60 KN-m
Area of Main Steel

Ast 370 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar 12ø 16ø
Spacing across x 306 c/c 544 c/c
Provded Main Steel:
Area of Distribution Steel

Ast 180 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar 8ø 10ø
Spacing across y 279 c/c 436 c/c
Provided Distridution Steel:

Seismic Zone II Table 2 IS 1893 2002 pg 16
Seismic Intensity z 0.1
Importance factor I 1.5 Table 6 IS 1893 2002 pg 18
Response Reduction Factor R 3 Table 7 IS 1893 2002 pg 23
Lateral Dimension of Building d 65.6 meters

Height of the of Building h 50.4 meters
with brick infill

Fundamental Natural Period Ta 0.560
Type of Soil Medium Soil
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient Sa/g 2.428
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient Ah 0.0607097
Seismic Weight of Building W 680034 KN
Design Seismic Base Shear VB 41284.632 KN

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Combined Footing
1 Footing Size Design
Load 1 Pu1 2000 KN

Load 2 Pu2 1850 KN
Combine load Pcu 3850 KN
Design Load Pc 2823 KN
Moment in x dir Mux 40 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 40 KN-m
c/c dist b/w col in x dir 2.725 meters

c/c dist b/w col in y dir 0.000 meters
Col Dim x dir 0.20 meters

y dir 0.20 meters
SBC q 150 KNm2
Footing Size required A req 18.82 sqmm
L 6.00 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 3.20 meters
Area Provided A prvd 19.20 meters
x bar 1.309
y bar 0.000
Zx 10.24
Zx 19.20
Nup 151 KNm2
Increase the Footing Size

2 Beam Design
Total Load W 151 KNm2

Factored Load Wu 725 KNm2
1.691 meters 2.725 meters 1.584 meters
3.20 meters
6.00 meters
725 KNm2
Beam Size width 600 mm

depth 900 mm
Moment Mb 898 KN-m
Design the beam from the BEAM DESIGN SHEET
Bottom Reinforcement
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 5890 sqmm
Percentage of Steel 1.148 %
Top Reinforcement
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 4830 sqmm
3 Slab Design
Net upward pressure Nup 151 KNm2

l 1.30 meters /=width of footing from col face
Bending Moment Ms 128 KN-m M=Nup*l2/2

Factored Moment Mus 191 KN-m 1.5*Ms
Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 415 MPa
Minimum Depth Required dmin 264 d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)
Depth Provided D 600 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 544 mm
Area of Steel across x dir Spacing c/c in mm

12# 16# 20#
1014 sqmm 112 c/c 198 c/c 310 c/c
Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c 1131 sqmm

Dist Ast across y direction 8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 287 sqmm
4 Shear Check for Slab
Vu1 171 KN
ζv 0.315 MPa
ζc 0.316 MPa
Shear Check OK
5
6.00 meters
3.20 meters 600 mm
600 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia 6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
900 mm
600 mm
250 mm
8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
Design Of Isolated Footing 17 of 41
1 Footing Size Design
Load Pu 1500 KN
Design Load P 1100 KN
Moment in x dir Mux 30 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 30 KN-m
Column size cx 450 mm

cy 450 mm
SBC q 150 KN/sqm
Footing Size required A req 7.33 sqmm
L 3.30 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 2.40 meters
Area Provided A prvd 7.92 meters
Zx 3.17
Zx 4.36
Net upward pressure Nup 150 KNm2
Footing Size OK
2 Slab Design
lx 1.425
ly 0.975
Bending Moment in x dir Mx 228 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 107 KN-m
Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 415 MPa
Minimum Depth Required dmin 288
Depth Provided D 650 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 58 mm
Effective Depth d' 592 mm
Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#
1111 sqmm 102 c/c 181 c/c 283 c/c
710 sqmm 159 c/c 283 c/c 442 c/c
Minimum Ast required across y direcion
Ast across x direction 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 1608 sqmm

Ast across y direction 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 1608 sqmm
3 One Way Shear along x direction
Vu1 449 KN
ζv 0.316 MPa
ζc 0.317 MPa
Vc1 451 KN
One Way Shear Check OK
4 One Way Shear along y direction
Vu1 284 KN
ζv 0.145 MPa
ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 508 KN
One Way Shear Check OK
5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 1536 KN
ζv 0.622 MPa
ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 2759 KN
Two Way Shear Check OK

L= 3.30 meters
450
450
B= 2.40 meters
250 mm 650 mm
16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c

Dome Design
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter d= 12600 mm
Height h= 3000 mm
Thickness t= 150 mm
Radius of Sphere r = 8115 mm
h = 3.00 m
Φ= 50.93
Ѳ= 0 to 50.93
Loading d = 12.60 m
Dead Load DL = 3.75 KN/m
Live Load LL = 0.10 KN/m 50.93 r = 8.12 m
Wind Load WL = 0.10 KN/m
0m
Total Load W= 3.95 KN/m 11 5 .0
Factored Load Wu = 5.93 KN/m r =8
Meridional Stress Hoop Stress

Ѳ Mt Ѳ Mt
50.93 0.197 MPa 50.93 0.003 MPa
45.00 0.188 MPa 45.00 0.025 MPa
40.00 0.182 MPa 40.00 0.041 MPa
35.00 0.176 MPa 35.00 0.055 MPa
30.00 0.172 MPa 30.00 0.067 MPa
25.00 0.168 MPa 25.00 0.077 MPa
20.00 0.165 MPa 20.00 0.086 MPa
15.00 0.163 MPa 15.00 0.093 MPa
5.00 0.161 MPa 5.00 0.100 MPa
0.00 0.160 MPa 0.00 0.101 MPa
Maximum Meridional Stress 0.197 MPa Maximum Hoop Stress 0.101 MPa
fck 20 MPa
Fy 415 MPa
бst 230.00
Area of steel 128 sqmm Area of steel 66 sqmm
Bar Dia 10 mm Bar Dia 10 mm

Spacing 613 c/c Spacing 1187 c/c
Meridional Thrust @ Base 29 KN/m

Horizontal Component on Ring Beam 19 KN/m
Hoop Tension on Ring Beam 117 KN
Area of steel 509 sqmm
Bar Dia 16 mm
No of Bars 3 nos
3 Hinged Arch Design
19.7 KNm2
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter d= 12600 mm
Height h= 5000 mm
Radius of Sphere r= 6469 mm

Φ= 76.87
Ѳ= 0 to 76.87
Loading
Dead Load DL = 3.00 KN/m
Live Load LL = 0.10 KN/m
Other Load OL = 10.00 KN/m
Total Load W= 13 KN/m
Factored Load Wu = 20 KN/m
Vertical Reaction VA = VB = 123.8 KN

Horizontal Reaction HA = HB = 234.0 KN
Ѳ x y Moment
76.87 0.00 0.00 0
75.00 0.05 0.21 -42
60.00 0.70 1.77 -331
50.00 1.34 2.69 -481
40.00 2.14 3.49 -596
30.00 3.07 4.13 -680
20.00 4.09 4.61 -737
10.00 5.18 4.90 -769
5.00 5.74 4.98 -777
0.00 6.30 5.00 -780
Max Values 780 KN-m

n
h = 5.00 m
d = 12.60 m
76.87 r = 6.47 m
m
9 .0 0
646
r=
Radial Shear Normal Thrust 0 67 174

67 174 42 59 180
59 180 331 10 224
-10 224 481 56 245
-56 245 596 100 259
-100 259 680 141 265
-141 265 737 178 262
-178 262 769 209 252
-209 252 777 222 244
-222 244 780 234 234
-234 234
234 KN 265 KN
Circular Beam
Dimensions of Ring Beam

Radius r= 6.30 mts
No of supports n= 8 nos
Constants Ѳ= 23 deg 0.3927 radians

Φm = 9 1/2 0.1658 radians
C1 = 0.066
C2 = 0.03
C3 = 0.005
Loading
Wu = 10 KN/m
FΦ MΦ Mmt
Φ Shear Force Bending Torsional
Moment Moment
deg KN KN-m KN-m
0 24.74 -20.62 0.00
9 1/2 14.29 -0.05 1.57
22 1/2 0.00 10.39 0.00
Beam Data
width 300 mm
depth 600 mm
Equivalent Shear
Ve = V+1.6(T/b) = 33 KN T=MΦ
Equivalent Moment
Mt = T((1+D/b)/1.7) = 1 KN-m Mt = BM due to torsion
Me1 = M+Mt = 22 KN-m Me1 = Equivalent BM on tension side
Me2 = M-Mt = 20 KN-m Me2 = Equivalent BM on compression side
A Load 2700
Moment x-dir y-dir
Bottom 0 29
Top 6 137
Col Type Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides)
x-dir y-dir
Unsupported Length 8250 8250
Col Size 200 900
d'/D 0.05 0.20
d' 40
Concrete 20
Steel 415
Effective Length Ratio

0.80 from IS Code
0.90 manual Calculation
Effective Length to be considered from Manual Calculation
Effective Length (le) lex Ley
7425 7425
E Slenderness Ratio
le/D 8 Short Column
le/b 37 Slender Column
Moment due to Slen Muax 0
Muay 372
Min Ecc ex 46.5

ey 23.2
Moment due to ecc Mux 125.55
Muy 62.55
G Reduction of Moments
Percentage assumed 2.18
Asc 3924
Puz 2841
k1 K2 Pb
x-x 0.219 0.096 367
y-y 0.184 -0.022 291
Kx 0.06
Ky 0.06
Additional Moments due to ecc Max 0

May 21
Modified Initial Moments Mux 3.6

Muy 70.6
Summary of Moments
A Moment due to eccentricity + Modified additional moments
Mux 126
Muy 83
B Modified initial moments + Modified additional moments

Mux 4
Muy 91
C 0.4Muz + Modified additional moments

Mux 0
Muy 32
Final Design Loads

Pu 2700
Mux 126
Muy 91
Bi-Axial Column
Design Loads
Pu = 2400 KN
Mux = 192 KN-m
Muy = 517 KN-m
Col Data
b = 600 mm
D = 750 mm
d' = 40.0 mm
d'/D = 0.10
d'/b = 0.10
Material Grades
fck = 20 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
Design Constants
Steel % pt = 1.2 Ast = 5400 sqmm
pt/fck = 0.06 Min Ast = 3600 sqmm
Pu/fck*b*D = 0.27
Mux/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Muy/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Puz = 5682
Mux1 = 743
Muy1 = 594
Pu/Puz = 0.42
Mux/Mux1 = 0.26
Muy/Muy1 = 0.87
αn = 1.37
(Mux/Mux1)αn + (Muy/Muy1)αn 0.98
Steel Percentage OK
Steel Details
nos dia ast
Type 1 4 20 mm 1257 sqmm
Type 2 8 16 mm 1608 sqmm
Total Steel 12 - 2865 sqmm
Percentage 0.64%
Deflection Calculation
Simply supported beam Simply supported beam

with UDL with Point Load
Load W 8 KN/m 70 KN/m
Length l 2.60 m 3.00 m
Elasticity of Concrete
Ec 22000000 MPa 22000000 MPa
= 5000(√fck)
Width b 0.20 m 0.20 m
Depth d 0.45 m 0.60 m
Moment M 8.66 m 82.13 m
Reaction R 13.33 m 109.50 m
Moment of Inertia =
Ixx 0.0015 mm4 0.0036 mm4
bd3/12
Deflection 0.1 mm 0.5 mm
dy
Formula 5Wl4/384EI Wl3/48EI
on Downloaded from http://CivilEngineeringBible.com
Cantilever beam Cantilever beam

with UDL with Point Load Downloaded from http://CivilEngineeringBible.com
1400 KN/m 10 KN/m
3.80 m 5.00 m
22000000 MPa 22000000 MPa
1.50 m 0.20 m
1.10 m 0.60 m
2601.46 m 40.63 m
2738.38 m 32.50 m
0.1664 mm4 0.0036 mm4
10.0 mm 5.3 mm
Wl4/8EI Wl3/3EI
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of RW h 3.00 meters
ii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
iv) Angle of repose Ø
0.524 radians
0 degrees
v) Surcharge Angle Ө
0.000 radians
vi) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
vii) Surcharge Load Ws 4 KN/sqm
2 Pressure Coefficients
Active Pressure Coefficients
i) =(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) / (cosӨ+√(cos2Ө- Ca 0.333
cos2Ø))
Passive Pressure Coefficients
ii) Cp 3.00
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
3 Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts - 0.20 meters
ii) Thickness of footing base slab tb = 0.08 * (h + hs) 0.24 meters 0.30 meters
Length of base slab L = 1.5 * √(Ca/3) * (h + hs) 1.61 meters
iii) 2.00 meters
or L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.09 meters
iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge hs = Ws/γs 0.22 meters
v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge Hs = h+hs 3.22 meters
vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill hi = (L-ts)* tanӨ 0.00 meters
vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill Hi = h+hi 3.00 meters
viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2 3.22 meters
4 Stability against Overturning

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load Pa1 = Ca*Ws*h 4 KN
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load Pa2 = Ca*γs*h2 / 2 27 KN
iii) Total Load on stem Pa = Pa1 + Pa2 31 KN
iv) Overturning Moment Mo= (Pa1 * h/2) +(( Pa2*CosӨ)* h/3) 33 KNm
v) Load Lever arm from end of stem Moment
W1 Backfill Load = (L-ts)*(h-tb)*γs 87 KN (L-ts) / 2 0.90 meters 79 KNm

W2 Surcharge Load = Ca*Ws*h 4 KN (L-ts) / 2 0.90 meters 4 KNm
W3 Inclined Backfill Load = ((L-ts)*hi)/2*γs 0 KN (L-ts) / 3 0.60 meters 0 KNm
W4 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 14 KN (L- (ts/2))/2 0.95 meters 13 KNm
W5 Base self weight = L*tb*γconc 15 KN L/2 1.00 meters 15 KNm
W6 Downward component = Pa*sinӨ 0 KN 0 KNm
W6 Other Load 0 KNm
∑W 120 KN ∑Mw 110 KNm
vi) Distance of Resultant Vertical Force from end of heel xw=∑Mw/∑W 0.92 meters
vii) Stabilizing Moment Mr =∑W * (L - xw) 130 KNm
viii) Factor of Safety against OVERTURNING

(FS)OT = 0.9 * (Mr/Mo) 3.54 > 1.4 Safe against Overturning
5 Stability against Sliding

i) Sliding Force Pa*CosӨ 31 KN
ii) Resisting Force F = µ*∑W 60 KN
iii) Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)SL=0.9*(F/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.74 > 1.4 Safe against Sliding
Shear Key not required
iv) Shear key Design

x 0.00 meters
a) Shear Key Size
y 0.00 meters
b) Distance from stem z 0.00 meters
c) Heigth of exacavation h1 0.00 meters
d) Heigth of exacavation h2 = h1 + y + (z * tanØ) 0.00 meters
e) Passive Pressure Pp = Cp*γs*(h12-h22) / 2 0 KN
v) Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.74 > 1.4
Safe against Sliding
6 Soil Pressures at footing base

i) Resultant Vertical Reaction ∑W = R 120 KN
ii) Distance of R from heel Lr = (Mw+Mo)/R 1.19 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = Lr- L/2 0.19 meters
Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = R/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 95 KN/sqm

qmin = R/L * (1-(6*e/L)) 25 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK
Pressure at junction of stem and

v) qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts) 88 KN/sqm
heel
DESIGN OF L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall h 3.60 meters
ii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) SBC qo 150 KN/sqm
iv) Angle of repose Ø 30 degrees
0.524 radians
v) Surcharge Angle Ө 0 degrees
0.000 radians
vi) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
i) Active Pressure Coefficients Ca 0.333
=(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) /
(cosӨ+√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients Cp 3.00
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts min 200mm 0.20 meters
iii) Length of base slab L = 1.5 * √(Ca/3) * (h + hs) 1.86 meters
2.50 meters
L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.41 meters

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load PHS = Ca*Ws*h 2 KN
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load PH = Ca*γs*h2 / 2 41 KN
iii) Total Load on stem (Force) Pa = PHS + PH 44 KN
iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load MOIL = PHS*h/2 5 KN
v) Overturning Moment due to Backfill load MODL = PH*h/3 51 KN
vi) Overturning Moment Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL) 68 KN
v) Load Lever arm at end of stem Moment

W1 Backfill Load = (L-ts)*(h-tb)*γs 143 KN ((L-ts) / 2) + ts 1.35 meters 193 KNm
W2 Inclined Backfill Load = ((L-ts)*hi)/2*γs 0 KN ((L-ts) / 3) + ts 0.97 meters 0 KNm
W3 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 17 KN ts / 2 0.10 meters 2 KNm
∑W 176 KN ∑Mw 215 KNm
viii) Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL) Safe against Overturning

-clause 20.1 page 33 of IS 456 2000

i) Sliding Force Pa = PHS + PH 44 KN
iii) (FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa) 1.81 > 1.4 Safe against Sliding


i) Net Moment at toe Mn = Mw - Mo 159 KN
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W 0.90 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = (L/2) - x 0.35 meters L/6= 0.42
e<L6 Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 129 KN/sqm

qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L)) 12 KN/sqm

heel
7 Constants for Working Stress Method
Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete 20 MPa
ii) Grade of steel 415 MPa
iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0 table 21 page 81 IS 456

iv) Tensile stress in steel t 230
v) Modular ratio m = 280/3c 13.33
vi) Neutral axis depth factor k=mc/(mc+t) 0.289
vii) Lever arm j = 1 - k/3 0.904
viii) Factor R= cjk / 2 0.913
8 Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL 56 KN/m
ii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.01 meters

iii) Thickness provided ts 0.20 meters
Thickness of Stem is OK
iv) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 1914 sqmm

v) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 105 mm c/c 1915 sqmm
vi) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 1.37 %
Steel OK
B) Base Slab
Force Lever arm from end of stem Moment
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge = (H2-tb)*(L-ts)*γs 143 (L-ts) / 2 1.15 meters 165 KNm
ii) Force due to inclined backfill = hi/2*(L-ts)*γs 0 (L-ts) / 3 0.77 meters 0 KNm
iii) Self Weight of base slab =L *tb*γconc 16 L/2 1.25 meters 20 KNm
∑Ws 159 Md 184 KNm
vi) Upward soil pressure Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts) 151 ((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) * 0.83 meters 126 KNm
Downward Pressure is greater ((L-ts)/3) Mu 126 KNm
v) Bending Moment Msh = Mu-Md 58
vi) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.25 meters

vii) Thickness provided ts 0.25 meters
viii) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 1440 sqmm

ix) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 1608 sqmm
x) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.74 %
Steel OK
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL
DESIGN OF Reverse L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall h 3.00 meters
ii) Height of Plinth Fill hp 0.50 meters
iii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iv) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
Angle of repose Ø 30 degrees
v)
0.524 radians
Surcharge Angle Ө 0 degrees
vi)
0.000 radians
vii) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
i) Active Pressure Coefficients Ca 0.333
=(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) /
(cosӨ+√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients Cp 3.000
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts min 200mm 0.20 meters
iii) Length of base slab α = 1 - (q0/2.7*γs*H) -0.60 meters
if sloped backfill
L = H*sqrt((Ca*cosβ)/((1-α)*(1+3α)) 0.00 meters
α = 1 - (q0/2.2*γs*H) -0.96 meters 2.45 meters
if horizontal backfill
L = 0.95*H*sqrt((Ca)/((1-α)*(1+3α)) 0.00 meters
L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.09 meters

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load PHS = Ca*Ws*h 4 KN
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load PH = Ca*γs*h2 / 2 31 KN
iii) Total Load on stem (Force) Pa = PHS + PH 35 KN
iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load MOIL = PHS*h/2 7 KN
v) Overturning Moment due to Backfill load MODL = PH*h/3 33 KN
vi) Overturning Moment Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL) 50 KN
v) Load Lever arm at start of heel Moment

W1 Front fill Load = (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*γs 2 KN ((L-ts) / 2) 1.13 meters 2 KNm
W3 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 14 KN (ts/2) + (L-ts) 2.35 meters 33 KNm
W5 Other Load PT Beam Load 0 KN
∑W 43 KN ∑Mw 69 KNm
viii) Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL) Safe against Overturning


i) Sliding Force Pa = PHS + PH 35 KN
iii) (FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa) 0.55 < 1.4 Unsafe against Sliding

5a Shear key Design

x 0.30 meters
a) Shear Key Size
y 0.30 meters
b) Distance from stem z 0.30 meters
c) Heigth of exacavation h1 0.60 meters
d) Heigth of earth mobilization h2 = h1 + y + (z * tanØ) 1.07 meters
e) Passive Pressure Pp = Cp*γs*(h12-h22) / 2 21 KN
v) Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.09 > 1.4
v)
Unsafe against Sliding. Shear Key Required

i) Net Moment at toe Mn = Mw - (MOIL+MODL) 28 KN
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W 0.65 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = (L/2) - x 0.58 meters L/6= 0.41
e>L6 Eccentricity lies outside the middle third of the base. Revise the base dimensions
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 43 KN/sqm

qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L)) -7 KN/sqm

heel
7 Constants for Working Stress Method
Design Constants
iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0 table 21 page 81 IS 456

8 Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL 40 KN/m
ii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.01 meters

iii) Thickness provided ts 0.20 meters
iv) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 1387 sqmm

v) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 120 mm c/c 1676 sqmm
vi) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.99 %
Steel OK
B) Base Slab
Force Lever arm from end of stem Moment
i) Force due to Frontfill = (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*γs 2 (L-ts) / 2 1.13 meters 2 KNm
iii) Self Weight of base slab = L* tb * γconc 28 L/2 1.23 meters 34 KNm
∑Ws 30 Md 36 KNm
vi) Upward soil pressure Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts) 35 ((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) * 0.58 meters 20 KNm
Upward Pressure is greater ((L-ts)/3) Mu 20 KNm
v) Bending Moment Msh = Mu-Md 16
vi) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.13 meters Thickness of Stem is OK

vii) Thickness provided ts 0.45 meters
viii) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 193 sqmm

ix) Ast provided 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
x) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.05 %
Steel OK
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL
haped Cantilever RETAINING WALL
Design Constants for Working Stress Method

iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0

Design
i) Height of Tank h 3.00 meters

ii) Saturated Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) Water Density γw 9.81 KN/cum
iv) Dry Soil Density γ' = γ - γw 8.19 KN/cum
v) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
Angle of repose 30 degrees
vi) Ø
0.524 radians
Active Pressure Coefficients
vii) Ka 0.33
= (1-SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
A) Design of Long Walls
a) Tank empty with pressure of saturated soil from side

i) Active pressure pa = (Ka*γ'*H) + (γw*H) 38 KN
ii) Beanding Moment at base of wall M = (pa) *H/3 38 KN/m
iii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.176 meters

iv) Thickness provided ts 0.230 meters
v) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

vi) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
vii) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK
50 % bars to be Curtailed from base h1 = h - h*(1/2)1/3 0.62 meters

viii) 12dia 0.19 meters
plus 12 dia or thickness
thinkness 0.23 meters
Total curtaliment length from base 0.85 meters
ix) Ast required Ast min = 12 % of area

Ast provided is more than mimimun Ast required hence OK
b) Tank full with water and no earth fill outside
i) Active pressure pa = (γw*H) 29 KN
ii) Beanding Moment at base of wall M = (pa) *H/3 29 KN/m
iii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.156 meters

iv) Thickness provided ts 0.230 meters
v) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

vi) Ast provided 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
vii) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK
50 % bars to be Curtailed from base h1 = h - h*(1/2)1/3 0.62 meters

viii) 12dia 0.14 meters
plus 12 dia or thickness
thinkness 0.23 meters
Total curtaliment length from base 0.85 meters
ix) Ast required Ast min = 12 % of area

Ast provided is more than mimimun Ast required hence OK
table 21 page 81 IS 456

pa = w*l/2
1369 sqmm
2011 sqmm
0.70 %
IS 456 caluse 26.2.3.1 page 44
276 sqmm
ed hence OK
pa = w*l/2
1071 sqmm
1131 sqmm
0.55 %
IS 456 caluse 26.2.3.1 page 44
276 sqmm
ed hence OK

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Beam Design

Moment 123 KN-m Mu/bd2 1.93

Beam is designed as Singly Reinforced Beam

Area of Steel Tension (Ast) Compr (Asc)

Shear Force (Vu) 200 KN

Type Bar Dia Nos Area of Steel

Type of stirrup 2 legged

Mu2 -53 .=Mu - Mulim

0.0629 d'/d 0.10

Min steel % 0.205 .=0.85% / fy

Min Steel 231 .=(0.85*b*d) / fy

Pt provided 0.757 .=(Ast*100)/(b*d)

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) 63 .=ζc*b*d

actual req 150 .=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus

Pu/(fckbd) 2.50 Minimum eccentricity

Refer Chart 31 of SP 16, Page no: 116

20 mm 4 1257 sqmm 4- 20#

20 mm 4 1257 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- 20#

Design Constants Design Final Ast Area of Steel

Slab thickness t 150 mm Sunken Depth 325 mm

Loading on edges one way two way

Moments one way two way

Thickness Check OK .=Mulim > Mux or Muy

Astx Refer Chart 4 SP 16 pg 21 or

ONE WAY TWO WAY

Min Ast % mm2

xumax 62 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d

Design & Reinforcement Details of Slabs

Slab Data Spacing required in mm

Grade of Concrete (fck) 20 MPa

Area of Main Steel

Provded Main Steel:

Area of Distribution Steel

Provided Distridution Steel:

Importance factor I 1.5 Table 6 IS 1893 2002 pg 18

Response Reduction Factor R 3 Table 7 IS 1893 2002 pg 23

Lateral Dimension of Building d 65.6 meters

with brick infill

Type of Soil Medium Soil

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient Sa/g 2.428

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient Ah 0.0607097

Seismic Weight of Building W 680034 KN

Design Seismic Base Shear VB 41284.632 KN

1 Footing Size Design

Load 1 Pu1 2000 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 40 KN-m

c/c dist b/w col in x dir 2.725 meters

Col Dim x dir 0.20 meters

SBC q 150 KNm2

Footing Size required A req 18.82 sqmm

Nup 151 KNm2

Increase the Footing Size

Total Load W 151 KNm2

1.691 meters 2.725 meters 1.584 meters

1.69 meters 2.73 meters 1.58 meters

Beam Size width 600 mm

Moment Mb 898 KN-m

Design the beam from the BEAM DESIGN SHEET

Net upward pressure Nup 151 KNm2

Bending Moment Ms 128 KN-m M=Nup*l2/2

Min Steel 231 .=(0.85bd) / fy

Pt provided 0.757 .=(Ast100)/(bd)

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) 63 .=ζcbd

actual req 150 .=(Asv0.87fyd)/Vus

Minimum Depth Required dmin 264 d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax1000b)

W1 Backfill Load = (L-ts)(h-tb)γs 87 KN (L-ts) / 2 0.90 meters 79 KNm

viii) Mw not less than (1.2MODL) +(1.4MOIL) Safe against Overturning