Disclosure To Promote The Right To Information
Disclosure To Promote The Right To Information
Disclosure To Promote The Right To Information
Hkkjrh; ekud
lek{k lapkj dscy
Hkkx 1 tsusfjd fof'kf"V — lkekU;] ifjHkk"kk vkSj vko';drk;sa
Indian Standard
COAXIAL COMMUNICATION CABLES
PART 1 GENERIC SPECIFICATION — GENERAL, DEFINITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
ICS 33.120.10
© BIS 2011
B U R E A U O F I N D I A N S TA N D A R D S
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
N ovemberOV ON 2011 Price Group 6
Wires, Cables, Waveguides and Accessories Sectional Committee, LITD 06
NATIONAL FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part 1) which is identical with IEC 61196-1 : 2005 ‘Coaxial communication cables —
Part 1: Generic specification — General, definitions and requirements’ issued by the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on the recommendation
of the Wires, Cables, Waveguides and Accessories Sectional Committee and approval of the Electronics
and Information Technology Division Council.
The text of IEC Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations. Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention is
particularly drawn to the following:
a) Wherever the words ‘International Standard’ appear referring to this standard, they should be read as
‘Indian Standard’.
b) Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker while in Indian Standards, the current practice is to
use a point (.) as the decimal marker.
In this adopted standard, reference appears to certain International Standards for which Indian Standards
also exist. The corresponding Indian Standards which are to be substituted in their respective places are
listed below along with their degree of equivalence for the editions indicated:
IEC 60068-1 : 1988 Environmental IS 9000 (Par t 1) : 1988 Basic Technically Equivalent
testing — Par t 1: General and environmental testing procedeures for
guidance electronic and electrical items: Part 1
General (first revision)
IEC 62153 (All parts) Metallic IS/IEC 62153 (All parts) Metallic Identical
communication cable test methods communication cable test methods
The technical committee has reviewed the provisions of the following International Standards referred
in this adopted standard and has decided that they are acceptable for use in conjunction with this
standard:
Indian Standard
COAXIAL COMMUNICATION CABLES
PART 1 GENERIC SPECIFICATION — GENERAL, DEFINITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
1 Scope
This part of IEC 61196 specifies the general requirements, the definitions and the require-
ments for the design and test methods of coaxial communication cables.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60332 (all parts), Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions
IEC 60754-1: 1994, Test on gases evolved during combustion of materials from cables –
Part 1: Determination of the amount of halogen acid gas
IEC 60754-2:1991, Test on gases evolved during combustion of electric cables – Part 2:
Determination of degree of acidity of gases evolved during the combustion of materials taken
from electric cables by measuring pH and conductivity
IEC 60811-1-1, Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric
cables – Part 1-1: Methods for general application – Measurement of thickness and overall
dimensions – Tests for determining the mechanical properties
IEC 60811-1-2:1985, Common test methods for insulating and sheathing materials of electric
cables – Part 1: Methods for general application – Section Two: Thermal ageing methods
Amendment 1 (1989)
Amendment 2 (2000)
IEC 60811-4-1, Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables – Common
test methods − Part 4-1: Methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds –
Resistance to environmental stress cracking – Measurement of the melt flow index – Carbon
black and/or mineral filler content measurement in polyethylene by direct combustion –
Measurement of carbon black content by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) – Assessment of
carbon black dispersion in polyethylene using a microscope
1
IS/IEC 61196-1 : 2005
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1.1
airspaced dielectric cables
cables in which the dielectric is air, except for a portion occupied by insulating spacers
assembled on the inner conductor at regular intervals, or helically applied tapes and/or
threads. It is characteristic of this type of cable that outside the spacers, it is possible to pass
from the inner conductor to the outer conductor without passing through a layer of solid
plastic dielectric
3.1.2
semi-airspaced dielectric cables
cables in which the dielectric is a plastics/air construction comprised of either a cellular
polymer or an insulating tube at the centre of which the inner conductor is supported by discs
or another plastic construction. It is characteristic of this type of cable that it is not possible to
pass from the inner conductor to the outer conductor without passing through a layer of
plastic dielectric
3.1.3
solid dielectric cables
cables in which the space between the inner conductor and outer conductor is filled by solid
plastic dielectric. The dielectric may be homogeneous or composite, the latter comprising two
or more concentric layers which may have different properties
3.2 braiding
Braiding variables used in the formulae are given in Table 1.
Variable Description
3.2.1
braid angle
β
angle between the longitudinal axis of the cable and the tangent to the helix described by a
wire (ends) of the braid
πD m
β = arc tan
L
2
IS/IEC 61196-1 : 2005
3.2.2
lay factor
KL
ratio of the helical length of a wire (ends) to the length of braided cable
2
D 1
K L = 1 + π 2 m =
L cos β
3.2.3
filling factor
q
factor defined as:
2
mW D
q= 1 + π 2 m
2π D m L
mW
q=
2 L sin β
3.2.4
coverage factor
Kc
factor related to the filling factor, so that
K c = 2q − q 2
3.3
eccentricity of dielectric
variation in dielectric radial thickness of a dielectric cross-section ( D x), and is defined as the
ratio of the maximum difference between the two radial dielectric thicknesses ( T max – T min) on
diameter ( D x), divided by that outer dielectric diameter ( D x), expressed as a percentage
T − Tmin
E = max × 100 (%)
Dx
3.4
ovality of dielectric or cable
ratio of the maximum difference between two orthogonal diameters of the cross-section of a
dielectric or a cable. ( D max – D min ), divided by the mean of these diameters, ( D max + D min )/2,
and expressed as a percentage
2 ( Dmax - Dmin )
O = 100 (%)
Dmax + Dmin
3.5
impedance
3.5.1
characteristic impedance
ratio of voltage to current waves travelling in the same direction on a transmission line
3
IS/IEC 61196-1 : 2005
3.5.2
mean characteristic impedance
Z∞
asymptotic value at which the characteristic impedance approaches at sufficiently high
frequencies (≅ 200 MHz) such that it is a positive real number
NOTE At sufficiently low frequencies (≅ 10 MHz), the characteristic impedance may be described by a complex
number with negative phase angle.
3.5.3
impedance irregularities
3.5.3.1
random impedance irregularities
impedance irregularities which have no repetitive character or for which the function of
repetitive correlation has not been found
NOTE In cables of normal manufacturing regularity, these irregularities have statistical properties. The
irregularities affect the broadband performance of transmission.
3.5.3.2
periodic impedance irregularities
impedance irregularities which arise from equidistant physical distortions in the cable, due to
variations in manufacture or cable structure
NOTE Even if the irregularities are small, at discrete frequencies they affect the transmission performance or
considerably increase the input noise in the detection of digital signals.
3.5.3.3
local impedance irregularities
impedance irregularities due to differences in end (input) impedance of cables connected
together, or from imperfections in the joints, or at points of local cable damage
3.6
velocity ratio (relative propagation velocity)
ratio of the velocity of propagation of a signal in a cable to the velocity of the same signal in
free space
3.7
power rating
input power at any specified frequency and ambient temperature which may be handled
continuously, without either the maximum permissible operating voltage, or maximum inner
conductor temperature being exceeded. During these conditions, the cable is terminated by its
characteristic impedance
U2
ZT =
I1 x L
4
IS/IEC 61196-1 : 2005
3.8.2
capacitive coupling
Yc
quotient of the current ( I 1 ) of an electrically short uniform cable in the inner circuit, caused by
the capacitive coupling to the voltage ( U 2 ) in the outer circuit, related to unit length
I1
YC = = jωC T
U2 x L
where
C T is the through capacitance
L is the coupling length
3.8.3
screening attenuation
as
suitable criteria to describe the screening effectiveness of electrically long cables and
logarithmic ratio of the power P feed fed into the cable and the radiated maximum peak power
P rad, max :
P feed
a s = 10 log10
Prad ,max
For electrically long cables – in a frequency range where the transfer impedance of the cable
screen is proportional to frequency – the screening attenuation is length and frequency
independent
3.9
messengered cable
coaxial cable (usually outdoor) having an independent support member
3.10
aerial cable
cable (usually outdoor) suspended in the air on poles or other support structures for cables
3.11
messenger
metallic or other suitable cable support member
4.1 General
Unless otherwise specified, all physical measurements shall be carried out under standard
atmospheric conditions for testing, in accordance with Clause 5 of IEC 60068-1.
Visual inspection shall be carried out to ensure that there are no observable defects in the
cable. The examination shall be carried out with normal or corrected vision, without
magnification.
5
IS/IEC 61196-1 : 2005
The measurement of thickness and diameter shall be carried out in accordance with Clause 8
of IEC 60811-1-1.
For solid copper conductors, the conductor shall consist of annealed or hard drawn copper,
uniform in quality, and free from defects. The properties of the copper shall be in accordance
with IEC 60028.
Alternatively, the conductor may consist of copper-clad steel. The layer of copper coating
shall be continuous and shall adhere to the steel; the cross-section shall be circular, such that
the maximum resistance of the coated conductor shall not exceed that given for a copper
conductor, in accordance with IEC 60028, by more than a factor 4,8, 3,5 and 2,8, respectively,
for 21 %, 30 % and 40 % nominal conductivity grade copper-clad steel. The percentage
elongation at break, when tested in accordance with the test methods given in IEC 61196-1-
308 shall be not less than 1 %. The minimum tensile strength shall be 827 N/mm 2 , 792 N/mm 2
and 760 N/mm 2 for 21 %, 30 % and 40 % conductivity, respectively.
Alternatively, the conductor may consist of copper-clad aluminium. The layer of copper
coating shall be continuous and shall adhere to an aluminium conductor circular in cross-
section, such that the maximum resistance of the coated conductor shall not exceed that
given for a copper conductor, in accordance with IEC 60028, by more than a factor of 1,8. The
percentage elongation at break, when tensile tested in accordance with the test methods
given in IEC 61196-1-308, shall be not less than 1 % unless otherwise specified in the
relevant sectional or detail specification.
Other conductor material and metallic coating (if applicable) shall be specified in the relevant
sectional or the detail specification.
The conductor metallic coating (if applicable) shall be specified in the relevant sectional or
detail specification.
Thickness of conductor coatings (if applicable) shall be specified in the relevant sectional or
detail specification.
The construction and material of the inner conductor shall be specified in the relevant
sectional or detail specification.
Where the inner conductor consists of a single strand or tube, there shall be no joint made
subsequent to the last drawing operation.
Joints in individual strands of a stranded copper inner conductor shall be cold pressure
welded, brazed, or silver soldered, using a non-acid flux so that the strand diameter shall not
be increased and there shall be no lumps or sharp projections.
6
IS/IEC 61196-1 : 2005
No joint in an individual strand shall be within 0,3 m of a joint in any other individual strand.
Samples of copper strand or tube removed from the finished cable shall show no substantial
discoloration. If conductors are tinned, they shall be free from flux and cleaning material.
4.4.5 Solderability
The ease with which conductors permit easy soldering (if applicable) shall be checked by the
solder bath method specified in 4.6 of IEC 60068-2-20. Non-activated flux shall be used.
4.5 Dielectric
4.5.1 Type
The type of dielectric required for each cable shall be specified in the relevant sectional or
detail specification. The diameter over dielectric, the ovality, and the eccentricity shall be
given in the sectional or the detail specification.
The tensile strength and the elongation at break of the solid dielectric material, when
specified in the relevant sectional or detail specification, shall be tested in accordance with
IEC 60811-1-1.
Thermal ageing, when specified in the relevant sectional or detail specification, shall be
carried out in accordance with IEC 60811-1-2.
4.5.3 Eccentricity
The eccentricity of the dielectric shall be determined from a measurement of the cross-section
of cable dielectric.
The measurement shall be made in accordance with test methods given in IEC 61196-1-302 2.
The maximum value of eccentricity shall not exceed the value specified in the relevant
sectional or detail specification
4.5.4 Ovality
The ovality of the dielectric shall be determined from a measurement of the cross-section of
cable dielectric.
The determination shall be made in accordance with test methods IEC 61196-1-301.
The maximum value of ovality shall not exceed the value specified in the relevant sectional or
detail specification .
___________
2 Under consideration.
7
IS/IEC 61196-1 : 2005
4.6.1 General
The construction and material of the outer conductor or screen shall be specified in the
relevant sectional or detail specification.
The outer conductor or screen may be one, or any combination, of the following.
a) A braid of plain or coated wire or tape. Joints in the braiding wires or tapes shall be
soldered, twisted, or woven in, and there shall be no joint in the complete braid. The braid
shall be applied evenly. The braid angle and the filling factor or coverage factor shall be
specified in the relevant sectional or detail specification.
b) Plain or coated wires or tape(s) wrapped around the core as a continuous and closed
screen, with or without a metallic binder.
c) A tube of suitable conducting material (i.e. extruded, welded smooth or corrugated).
d) A layer of metal, or metallized film, applied longitudinally, with a sufficient overlap as
specified in the relevant sectional or detail specification.
e) Combinations of the above, with loss-conducting or magnetic intersheath.
f) A combination of two layers of metallized tapes or films with a layer of aluminium, copper
or tinned copper wires between them, and in contact with the metallized coatings. The two
tapes or films may be applied longitudinally or helically over the coaxial cable dielectric.
g) A layer of metal or metallized film longitudinally formed with sufficient overlap around the
dielectric and covered with a braid. An additional longitudinal layer of metal or metallized
film formed with sufficient overlap and covered with braid may be utilized.
Where an intersheath is required between the outer conductor and screen, it shall be of
plastic material, with requirements given in the relevant sectional or detail specification.
The construction of the intersheath shall be specified in the relevant sectional or detail
specification.
The intersheath shall be free from pinholes, cracks, blisters, and other defects, and shall have
an even finish.
4.7.1 General
Where required, the outer sheath of the cable shall be of plastic material, unless otherwise
specified in the relevant sectional or detail specification.
8
IS/IEC 61196-1 : 2005
Carbon black content, if applicable, shall be as specified in the relevant sectional or detail
specification and shall be tested in accordance with IEC 60811-4-1.
UV-stability of the sheath, when specified, shall be tested in accordance with IEC 61196-1-
301.
The tensile strength and the elongation at break of the sheath material, when specified in the
relevant sectional or detail specification, shall be tested in accordance with IEC 60811-1-1.
Thermal ageing, when specified in the relevant sectional or detail specification, shall be
carried out in accordance with IEC 60811-1-2.
Sheath thickness and overall dimensions shall be as specified in the relevant sectional or
detail specification.
The measurement of sheath thickness and overall dimensions shall be carried out in
accordance with Clause 8 of IEC 60811-1-1.
4.7.4 Ovality
The ovality shall be determined from measurement of the cross-section of a cable sample.
The ovality shall not exceed the value specified in the relevant sectional or detail
specification.
4.7.5 Flammability
Unless otherwise specified, the flammability shall be determined in accordance with the
applicable clause of the IEC 60332 series.
When applicable, the amount of halogen acid gas evolved during a combustion shall be
determined using IEC 60754-1. When required, determination of degree of acidity of gases by
measuring pH and conductivity shall be performed according to the IEC 60754-2.
4.8 Armouring
When applicable, armouring shall be specified in the relevant sectional or detail specification.
The constructional and dimensional details of armouring should be specified for each
individual case, according to the hazard to be expected. Table 2 gives typical examples of
construction to suit some selected hazards.
9
IS/IEC 61196-1 : 2005
The messenger type shall be specified in the relevant sectional or detail specification.
The ratings and characteristics applicable to each cable shall be stated in the relevant
sectional or detail specification.
When required the marking shall be as given in 6.2 and/or the manufacturer’s designated
markings as specified in the relevant sectional or detail specification.
Cable marking abrasion resistance shall be specified in the relevant sectional or detail
specification.
When marking with an IEC cable type number is specified in the relevant sectional or detail
specification the number shall be made up of the following elements.
a) A number giving the nominal characteristic impedance of the cable in ohms, for example,
"75".
b) A number that corresponds to the nominal diameter measured over the dielectric, in
millimetres.
c) The number of the IEC specification, for example, "IEC 61196-5-x".
10
IS/IEC 61196-1 : 2005
6.3 Labelling
Unless otherwise specified in the relevant sectional or detail specification, reels, coils or
packages shall be provided with a label with durable print giving the following minimum
information.
Tests and their requirements shall be specified in the relevant sectional or detail specification.
Test methods shall be chosen from the IEC 61196-1-xx series (different parts of the IEC
61196-1-xx are in preparation) or from the IEC 62153 series if applicable and if not otherwise
specified in this part or the relevant sectional or detail specification.
8 Quality
Delivery of cables shall be made on reels, coils or in boxes, with suitable protection.
The ends of the finished cable shall be adequately sealed to prevent the ingress of moisture.
Sealing shall be carried out immediately after the inspection and acceptance tests.
___________
11
(Continued from second cover)
Only English language text has been retained while adopting it in this Indian Standard and as such the
page numbers given here are not the same as in the International Standard.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final
value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in
accordance with IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised)’. The number of significant
places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this
standard.
Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of
goods and attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of the these publications may be reproduced in
any form without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the
course of implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade
designations. Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: LITD 06 (2068).
Headquarters:
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002
Telephones: 2323 0131, 2323 3375, 2323 9402 Website: www.bis.org.in
Eastern : 1/14 C.I.T. Scheme VII M, V.I.P. Road, Kankurgachi 2337 8499, 2337 8561
KOLKATA 700054 2337 8626, 2337 9120
Southern : C.I.T. Campus, IV Cross Road, CHENNAI 600113 2254 1216, 2254 1442
2254 2519, 2254 2315
Western : Manakalaya, E9 MIDC, Marol, Andheri (East) 2832 9295, 2832 7858
MUMBAI 400093 2832 7891, 2832 7892