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SQL Day3

This document provides instructions for completing SQL and PL/SQL labs involving creating tables, inserting data, modifying data through DML statements, adding and modifying constraints, creating views and sequences, and granting privileges. The labs cover skills like creating tables with constraints, performing DML operations, using transactions with savepoints and rollbacks, modifying table structures with ALTER commands, creating views and sequences, and configuring user privileges.

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ziad akraman
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
73 views

SQL Day3

This document provides instructions for completing SQL and PL/SQL labs involving creating tables, inserting data, modifying data through DML statements, adding and modifying constraints, creating views and sequences, and granting privileges. The labs cover skills like creating tables with constraints, performing DML operations, using transactions with savepoints and rollbacks, modifying table structures with ALTER commands, creating views and sequences, and configuring user privileges.

Uploaded by

ziad akraman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL and PL/SQL Labs

SQL (Day3):

0 create table students


(student_id number primary key,
student_name varchar2(30) not null,
address varchar2(100),
bdate date,
tel varchar2(15) unique
)

create table courses


(course_id number primary key,
course_name varchar2(30) not null,
credit_hour number
)

create table students_courses


(
course_id number references courses(course_id),
student_id number references students(student_id),
grade number check(grade between 0 and 100) ,
reg_date date,
primary key(course_id,student_id)
)

1 Insert one row in each of the following tables: students, courses and
students_courses.

insert into students


values (1,'goondy','masr_station','17-JAN-1999','01014758445')
insert into courses
values (201,'math',3)
insert into students_courses
values (1,201,99.9,'1-OCT-2017')

2 Mark an intermediate point in the processing of the transaction.

Savepoint firsto

3 In the employees table increase the salary by 10% for employees whose salary
is below 3000.
update employees
set salary=salary*1.1
where salary < 3000 ;

4 Empty (use delete not truncate) the students_courses table.

delete students_courses;

5 Discard the most recent DELETE and UPDATE operation without discarding
the earlier INSERT operation.

Rollback to savepoint firsto

6 Make the data addition permanent.

commit

7 Add column 'Email' to table students and check that the email contains the @
sign.

alter table students


add (Email varchar2(50) check (Email like '%@%'))

8 Rename column tel to phone_no in the students table.

alter table students


rename column tel to phone_no

9 Modify the registration date column to have the current date as a default value.

alter table students_courses


modify reg_date default sysdate

10 Populate the students table with suitable values from the employees table.

ORA-02290: check constraint (HR.SYS_C007010) violated

11 Remove the constraint created in 7. Add another one which will assure that the
email column has no duplicate values

alter table students drop constraint sys_c007010


alter table students add unique(Email)
12 Create the EMPLOYEES2 table based on the structure of the EMPLOYEES
table. Include only the EMPLOYEE_ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME,
SALARY, and DEPARTMENT_ID columns. Name the columns in your new
table ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, SALARY, and DEPT_ID, respectively.

create table employees2 as


select employee_id as “ID”, first_name ,last_name ,salary ,department_id as
“dept_id” from employees

13 Rename the EMPLOYEES2 table as EMP.

rename employees2 to emp

14 Create a view called EMP_VU based on the employee number, employee name,
and department number from the EMP table. Change the heading for the
employee name to EMPLOYEE.

create view EMP_VU


as
select "id" , last_name , "dept_id"
from emp

15 Select the view name and text from the appropriate data dictionary view.

16 Modify the EMP_VU view to display the employees in department 20.

Note: the view can't be used to manipulate the employees in departments other
than 20.

create or replace view EMP_VU


as
select "id" , last_name , "dept_id"
from emp
Where dept_id = 20

17 Attempt to reassign Fay to department 80 (using the created view).


ORA-01402: view WITH CHECK OPTION where-clause violation
18 Create a sequence to be used with the primary key column of the COURSES
table. The sequence should start at 60 and have a maximum value of 200. have
your sequence increment by ten numbers. Name the sequence
COURSE_ID_SEQ.

Create sequence COURSE_ID_SEQ


Start with 60
Increment by 10
Max value 200

19 Insert one row in the courses table using the created sequence.

insert into courses


values (Course_id_seq.nextval, 'physics' , 3)

20 Display the following information about your sequences: sequence name,


maximum value, increment size, and last number.

21 Create a nonunique index on the foreign key column (DEPT_ID) in the EMP.

CREATE INDEX emp_dept_idx


ON emp("dept_id")

22 Display the index name and uniqueness that exist in the data dictionary for the
EMP table.

23 Create a user with your name and give him the appropriate system privileges.

24 Create a role to include the appropriate object privileges the user needs to start
properly.
25 Give the user the ability to see the contents of the students table. Create a
synonym to facilitate the retrieval of the students table' contents.

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