Masoneilan Digital Positioner Svi II Ap - Im - e
Masoneilan Digital Positioner Svi II Ap - Im - e
Masoneilan Digital Positioner Svi II Ap - Im - e
TM
TM
The information contained in this manual, in whole or part, shall not be transcribed or copied without Baker Hughes’ written
permission.
In no case does this manual guarantee the merchantability of the positioner or the software or its adaptability to a specific client
needs. Please report any errors or questions about the information in this manual to your local supplier or visit
www.valves.bakerhughes.com.
DISCLAIMER
THESE INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDE THE CUSTOMER/OPERATOR WITH IMPORTANT PROJECT-SPECIFIC REFERENCE
INFORMATION IN ADDITION TO THE CUSTOMER/OPERATOR'S NORMAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
PROCEDURES. SINCE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PHILOSOPHIES VARY, BAKER HUGHES COMPANY (AND ITS
SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES) DOES NOT ATTEMPT TO DICTATE SPECIFIC PROCEDURES, BUT TO PROVIDE BASIC
LIMITATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS CREATED BY THE TYPE OF EQUIPMENT PROVIDED.
THESE INSTRUCTIONS ASSUME THAT OPERATORS ALREADY HAVE A GENERAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE
REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFE OPERATION OF MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN POTENTIALLY
HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTS. THEREFORE, THESE INSTRUCTIONS SHOULD BE INTERPRETED AND APPLIED IN
CONJUNCTION WITH THE SAFETY RULES AND REGULATIONS APPLICABLE AT THE SITE AND THE PARTICULAR
REQUIREMENTS FOR OPERATION OF OTHER EQUIPMENT AT THE SITE.
THESE INSTRUCTIONS DO NOT PURPORT TO COVER ALL DETAILS OR VARIATIONS IN EQUIPMENT NOR TO PROVIDE
FOR EVERY POSSIBLE CONTINGENCY TO BE MET IN CONNECTION WITH INSTALLATION, OPERATION OR
MAINTENANCE. SHOULD FURTHER INFORMATION BE DESIRED OR SHOULD PARTICULAR PROBLEMS ARISE WHICH
ARE NOT COVERED SUFFICIENTLY FOR THE CUSTOMER/OPERATOR'S PURPOSES THE MATTER SHOULD BE
REFERRED TO BAKER HUGHES.
THE RIGHTS, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF BAKER HUGHES AND THE CUSTOMER/OPERATOR ARE STRICTLY
LIMITED TO THOSE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE CONTRACT RELATING TO THE SUPPLY OF THE EQUIPMENT. NO
ADDITIONAL REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES BY BAKER HUGHES REGARDING THE EQUIPMENT OR ITS USE ARE
GIVEN OR IMPLIED BY THE ISSUE OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE FURNISHED TO THE CUSTOMER/OPERATOR SOLELY TO ASSIST IN THE INSTALLATION,
TESTING, OPERATION, AND/OR MAINTENANCE OF THE EQUIPMENT DESCRIBED. THIS DOCUMENT SHALL NOT BE
REPRODUCED IN WHOLE OR IN PART WITHOUT THE WRITTEN APPROVAL OF BAKER HUGHES.
Copyright
All information contained herein is believed to be accurate at the time of publication and is subject to change without notice.
PN# 055201-241 Rev. Y.
Copyright 2020 by Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Version/Date Changes
F/2-2012 Added description relevant to introduction of the high throughput version, includ-
ing:
Added text applicable to the addition of HART® 6 functionality.
Added sections applicable to the addition of the High Flow unit to the
product line.
Removed reference to being SIL 2 compliant.
Updated for new ValVue 2.8 Options dialog, which includes polling address
scan functions.
G/10-2012 Changed the specifications to reflect single acting supply pressure of up to 100
and double-acting up to 150 psi.
Changed figure on actuator piping.
H/09-2013 Changed Simplified Installation drawing in Output Switches section and added
cautions referring to that section in installation. Added Cautions in Position Low
Limit and Position Upper Limit.
Added text about the 4-20 retransmit galvanic isolation.
I/02-2014 Changed Simplified Installation drawing in Output Switches section and amended
the text.
M/04-2016 Made changes to indicate upgrades for HART® 7 (Squawk command and firm-
ware areas).
Relabeled Fault Matrix to Device Status Diagnostics.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 3
Document Changes
Version/Date Changes
Y/05-2020 Added spare kit parts for electronic module for double acting with advance
diagonostics
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 5
Wiring the SVI II AP ................................................................................................................. 56
Connecting to the Control Loop ......................................................................................... 56
4. Check Out and Power Up .......................................................................................................... 59
Overview .................................................................................................................................. 59
Position Sensor Principles ....................................................................................................... 59
Check Out Procedures ............................................................................................................ 60
Actuator, Linkages, or Rotary Adapter............................................................................... 60
Verify Mounting and Linkage Adjustment .......................................................................... 60
Checking the Magnet ......................................................................................................... 60
Checking the Air Supply..................................................................................................... 63
Checking the Electronic Module Connections ................................................................... 64
Operational Checkout .............................................................................................................. 65
Connecting to the Current Source ..................................................................................... 65
Powering Up the SVI II AP................................................................................................. 66
Pushbutton Locks and Configuration-Lock Jumper ........................................................... 67
5. Using the Digital Interfaces ........................................................................................................ 69
Overview .................................................................................................................................. 69
Local Display and Pushbuttons.......................................................................................... 70
HART® Handheld Communicator...................................................................................... 71
ValVue ............................................................................................................................... 71
Pushbuttons and Local Display ............................................................................................... 71
Pushbuttons ....................................................................................................................... 72
Pushbutton Locks and Configuration-Lock Jumper ........................................................... 73
Hardware Configuration Lock ............................................................................................ 73
Display Menus ......................................................................................................................... 74
NORMAL Operating Mode and MANUAL Mode Menus .................................................... 74
Configure Menu ................................................................................................................. 75
Calibration Menu................................................................................................................ 79
VIEW DATA Menu ............................................................................................................. 80
FAILSAFE Mode ................................................................................................................ 82
VIEW ERR Diagnostics Messages .................................................................................... 83
Display and Clear Error Messages .......................................................................................... 89
Positioner Fault Messages................................................................................................. 89
Return to Normal Operation............................................................................................... 89
Hand Held Communicator ....................................................................................................... 90
HART® 6 and 7 Squawk Command ........................................................................................ 91
6. Configuration and Calibration Using Pushbuttons ..................................................................... 93
Configuration and Calibration .................................................................................................. 93
Configuration with Pushbutton Display .................................................................................... 94
Viewing Configuration Data ............................................................................................... 94
VIEW DATA Settings ......................................................................................................... 95
Calibration................................................................................................................................ 97
Calibrating the SVI II AP Unit Using Pushbuttons.............................................................. 97
Correct for Over Travel ...................................................................................................... 98
Adjust Input Signal Range ................................................................................................. 99
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 7
Physical and Operational Description .................................................................................... 134
Electronics Module........................................................................................................... 134
Output Switches............................................................................................................... 135
Pneumatic Module ........................................................................................................... 141
SVI II AP D/A Bleed Slots ................................................................................................ 144
Optional Display and Pushbuttons................................................................................... 145
SVI II AP Maintenance and Repair ........................................................................................ 145
Repair .............................................................................................................................. 146
Tools Needed................................................................................................................... 146
Display Cover Removal and Installation .......................................................................... 146
I⁄P Module Removal and Installation................................................................................ 148
Relay Removal and Installation ....................................................................................... 150
Adjusting I/P Zero ............................................................................................................ 151
Connecting Components to the Electronics Module ........................................................ 151
Repair by Replacement ......................................................................................................... 151
Internal Diagnostics ............................................................................................................... 152
FAILSAFE Mode ............................................................................................................. 152
Upgrading Firmware .............................................................................................................. 153
Tools Required................................................................................................................. 153
Installing Firmware Upgrade ............................................................................................ 154
Preparing to Contact Customer Support or Product Return .................................................. 155
10. Specifications and References .............................................................................................. 157
Physical and Operational Specifications................................................................................ 157
Spare Parts ............................................................................................................................ 166
11. Air to Open and Air to Close Actuators .................................................................................. 171
Actuator Action ...................................................................................................................... 171
12. Installing an SVI II AP in a Natural Gas Environment ............................................................ 175
Remote Actuator Vent Gas Connection................................................................................. 177
Remote Gas Piping.......................................................................................................... 177
Single and Double Acting Installation .............................................................................. 177
High Flow Installation....................................................................................................... 179
13. Air Supply Requirements ....................................................................................................... 181
Air Supply Requirements ....................................................................................................... 181
14. Adjusting Speed of Response ............................................................................................... 183
Adjusting Speed of Response ............................................................................................... 183
15. Advanced Usage ................................................................................................................... 185
Technology to Maximize Savings and Process Performance................................................ 185
Tight Shutoff Application to Protect from Seat Erosion.................................................... 185
Tight Shutoff Application to High Pressure Liquid Letdown Valve Trim........................... 185
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 9
10 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Figures
1 SVI II AP Positioner .......................................................................................................... 19
2 Download Center: Search for Valve3 ............................................................................... 22
3 Opening Dialog................................................................................................................. 22
4 InstallShield Wizard Complete.......................................................................................... 23
5 SVI II AP Components...................................................................................................... 31
6 SVI II AP High Flow Components..................................................................................... 32
7 SVI II AP Single-Acting Dimensions ................................................................................. 33
8 SVI II AP Double-Acting Dimensions................................................................................ 34
9 SVI II AP High Flow Dimensions ...................................................................................... 35
10 CamflexTM with Mounting Bracket (Side View) ................................................................. 40
11 Camflex ATO Mounting (Front View)................................................................................ 41
12 Mounting Bracket on Air-to-Close Actuator ...................................................................... 41
13 Model 33 Actuator ............................................................................................................ 43
14 Magnet Holder for Reciprocating Valves .......................................................................... 45
15 Reciprocating Valve Mounting Bracket............................................................................. 45
16 Lever for Model 87/88 Multispring Actuator...................................................................... 45
17 Reciprocating Linkage ...................................................................................................... 47
18 85/86 Valve....................................................................................................................... 48
19 Stroke Settings ................................................................................................................. 48
20 Bracket Configuration Strokes .5 - 2.50” and 3-6” ............................................................ 49
21 Magnet Position with Valve Closed .................................................................................. 49
22 Lever Alignment................................................................................................................ 50
23 SVI II AP Air Ports on Single Acting Positioner ................................................................ 53
24 SVI II AP High Flow Air Ports on Single Acting Positioner ............................................... 53
25 Air Ports on Double Acting Positioner .............................................................................. 54
26 Double Acting Positioner ATO⁄ATC Settings for Reciprocating Valves ............................ 55
27 Magnet Orientation for Rotary Valves with Valve Closed ................................................. 61
28 Magnet Orientation for 90° Valve Rotation with De-energized Actuator........................... 61
29 Magnet Holder for Reciprocating Valves .......................................................................... 62
30 Reciprocating Valve Mounting Bracket............................................................................. 62
31 Connections to Electronics Module (via Terminal Board)................................................. 64
32 SVI II AP Display .............................................................................................................. 72
33 NORMAL Operation and MANUAL Menu Structures ....................................................... 74
34 CONFIGure Menu ............................................................................................................ 75
35 CALIBration Menu ............................................................................................................ 79
36 VIEW DATA Menu............................................................................................................ 81
37 FAILSAFE Menu............................................................................................................... 82
38 HART® Command 72 Squawk Function .......................................................................... 91
39 Configuration Pushbutton Guide ...................................................................................... 96
40 Calibration Pushbutton Guide......................................................................................... 100
41 SVI II AP HART® Communicator Connections .............................................................. 101
42 General Purpose and Explosion Proof Installation ......................................................... 113
43 Intrinsically Safe Installation ........................................................................................... 114
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 11
44 Split Range with Isolator .................................................................................................122
45 Split Range with Supplemental Power Supply - Non-Hazardous ...................................124
46 Intrinsically Safe Installation with Zener Barrier and HART® Filter ................................128
47 Intrinsically Safe Installation with Galvanic Isolator ........................................................130
48 Block Diagram with I/P Converter and Pressure Sensor ................................................133
49 Switch Installation Drawing without Load: Configuration Not Allowed............................135
50 Switch Installation Drawing: Correct Configuration with Load ........................................137
51 DCS Switches Wiring Options ........................................................................................138
52 SVI II AP Pneumatic Module with Single Acting Relay...................................................141
53 SVI II AP High Flow Pneumatic Module with Single Acting Relay..................................142
54 Double Acting Pneumatic Relay .....................................................................................143
55 Bleed Slots On Air Routing Plate....................................................................................144
56 Bleed Slots on Complete Unit.........................................................................................145
57 SVI II AP Display and Pneumatic Covers .......................................................................146
58 Pneumatic Cover Screws: High Flow .............................................................................148
59 Pneumatic Cover Screws: AP (Four Shown)..................................................................149
60 SVI II AP High Flow Pneumatic Module with Single Acting Relay..................................149
61 Body Sticker....................................................................................................................153
62 SVI2 AP Model Numbering.............................................................................................165
63 ATO and ATC Action with Linear Positioner Characteristics ..........................................172
64 ATO and ATC Action in Percentage of Positioner Characteristics .................................173
70 Burst Mode Configuration: SPA with SVI II AP...............................................................198
71 Sample Tri-Loop Configuration.......................................................................................199
72 Compliance Voltage Test Setup .....................................................................................209
73 SVI2 AP: Cover Phase In Started 2015..........................................................................211
74 SVI2 AP: Cover Phase Out Started 2015 .......................................................................212
75 SVi1000: Started Shipping 2011.....................................................................................212
76 SVI2 -1: Obsolete ...........................................................................................................212
77 SVI2: Obsolete................................................................................................................213
78 SVI I: Obsolete................................................................................................................213
79 Cover and Mounting Screw Configuration ......................................................................214
80 Pneumatic Ports .............................................................................................................214
81 SVI2 AP Cover Differences ............................................................................................215
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 13
This page intentionally left blank.
1. Safety Information
This section provides safety information including safety symbols that are used on the SVI II
AP and the safety symbol definition.
Safety Symbols
SVI II AP instructions contain WARNINGS, CAUTIONS labels and Notes, where
necessary, to alert you to safety related or other important information. Total compliance
with all WARNING, and CAUTION notices is required for safe operation.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 15
SVI II AP Product Safety
The SVI II AP digital valve positioner is intended for use with industrial compressed air or
natural gas systems only.
Ensure that an adequate pressure relief provision is installed when the application of
system supply pressure could cause peripheral equipment to malfunction. Installation
must be in accordance with local and national compressed air and instrumentation codes.
√ Products must be installed in compliance with all local and national codes and
standards by qualified personnel using safe site work practices. Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) must be used per safe site work practices.
√ Ensure proper use of fall protection when working at heights, per safe site work
practices. Use appropriate safety equipment and practices to prevent the dropping
of tools or equipment during installation.
√ Under normal operation, compressed supply gas is vented from the SVI II AP to
the surrounding area, and may require additional precautions or specialized
installations.
Products certified as explosion proof or flame proof equipment or for use in intrinsically
safe installations MUST BE:
√ Installed, put into service, used and maintained in compliance with national and
local regulations and in accordance with the recommendations contained in the
relevant standards concerning potentially explosive atmospheres.
√ Used only in situations that comply with the certification conditions shown in this
document and after verification of their compatibility with the zone of intended use
and the permitted maximum ambient temperature.
√ Installed, put into service and maintained by qualified and competent professionals
who have undergone suitable training for instrumentation used in areas with
potentially explosive atmospheres.
Use only genuine replacement parts which are provided by the manufacturer, to
guarantee that the products comply with the essential safety requirements of the
European Directives.
Changes to specifications, structure, and components used may not lead to the revision
of this manual unless such changes affect the function and performance of the product.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 17
This page intentionally left blank.
2. Introduction
The SVI II AP (Smart Valve Interface) is the next generation of Masoneilan’s intelligent
digital valve positioners. The SVI II AP is a high performance, digital valve positioner that
combines a local display with remote communication and diagnostic capabilities. The SVI II
AP offers a multitude of options that fulfills the broadest range of applications. It also
communicates using the HART® protocol. The High Flow version is capable of 2.2 Cv air
throughput.
An optional pushbutton and LCD display enables local operations of calibration and
configuration functions. Remote operations can be performed with ValVue software or any
HART® Registered host interface that has been pre-loaded with the Device Description file
(DD) for SVI II AP.
The SVI II AP is provided with Masoneilan’s ValVue software. The user-friendly interface
facilitates the setup and diagnostics of a control valve.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 19
ValVue Software
Not only does ValVue provide the ability to quickly and easily set up the SVI II AP you can
also monitor operation and diagnose problems with ValVue’s advanced diagnostic
capabilities.
NOTE You must use the ValVue 3 software and the SVI II AP DTM
software to support HART® 7. ValVue 2.x will not work.
System Requirements
Minimum requirements for all versions of ValVue software are Windows® 2003 Server
(SP3), Windows® 2008 Server (SP2), XP, Windows® 7, Windows® 8, Windows® Server
2012, 64 MB RAM, and a serial or USB port connected to a HART® modem. For software
installation, a connection to the internet to download ValVue and the SVII AP DTM.
The SVI II AP DTM software and the Valve software comes with a trial version of ValVue.
For 60 days after the initial installation, The ValVue software provides the FDT frame
capability in which the SVI II AP DTM software operates. The SVI II AP DTM software
provides the capability of configuring, calibrating, diagnosing, trending and much more.
After the 60 trial period ValVue must be registered for use. ValVue Functionality includes:
The SVI II AP offers various levels of control valve diagnostics. Up to five pressure
sensors that detect circuit board temperature, loop current, and reference voltage, are
available for diagnostics.
For more details on the use of ValVue software, refer to the ValVue User’s Guide. Contact
the factory or your local representative to obtain licensing information.
During the initial installation, if you do not have SQL installed, you are
prompted to reboot your system. Follow the prompts to do so and the
ValVue install automatically commences after reboot.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 21
For ValVue 3 or DTM registration, you must run the frame application
(i.e. ValVue 3, PACTware etc) as Administrator. For instance, for Val-
Vue3, select the icon or ValVue3 in the Start menu, right-click and
select Run as Administrator. To reviewer: not true anymore?
2. Use the arrows to move through the selections. Select Download below ValVue
V3.60 Installer Download and Figure 3 appears.
3. Click Save File, click OK and it saves to the Windows Downloads folder.
NOTE For fastest installation, save the download file to your laptop/
PC. Don't install from the website.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 23
Operational Overview
The SVI II AP is a smart electro-pneumatic positioner that receives a 4 - 20 mA electrical
position setpoint signal from the controller and compares the position setpoint input signal
to the valve position feedback sensor. The difference between the position setpoint and
position feedback is analyzed by the position control algorithm that sets a servo signal for
the I/P converter. The output pressure of the I/P is amplified by a pneumatic relay that
drives the actuator. Once the error between the setpoint and the valve position feedback
is within range, no other correction is applied to the servo signal in order to maintain valve
position.
The local explosion proof LCD/Buttons (if equipped) display provides configuration or
calibration mode in all operating environments. The limit switch⁄ transmitter options board
provides contact outputs that are software configurable, and an analog (4 - 20 mA)
position feedback.
SVI II AP Features
The SVI II AP Digital Valve Positioner (see Figure 1 on page 19) is suitable for installation
indoors or outdoors, and in a corrosive industrial or marine environment and is equipped
with the following features:
√ Extreme Accuracy
√ Extreme Reliability
√ Extreme Digital Precision
√ Automated Valve Commissioning
√ Precise, Quick, Responsive Control of Valve Position
√ Valve Position Autotuning
√ One Model for Rotary or Reciprocating Valves
√ Local Operation⁄ calibration⁄ configuration with Optional Flameproof Push Buttons
and LCD Digital Display
√ Compatible with Air-to-Close or Air-to-Open Actuators
√ Non-contact Magnet Coupled (Hall Effect) Position Sensing for Rotary and
Reciprocating Control Valves
√ Sealed Housing with No Moving Shafts, No Shaft Penetration, and Fully Potted
Electronics
√ Uniform Hazardous Area Approvals for ATEX, CSA, and FM with Other Approvals
Available Upon Request
√ Local, On-line Diagnostic Condition Monitor: Total Stem Travel, Number of Valve
Cycles, Predictive Maintenance Data
Available Options
Some of the options available for the SVI II AP include:
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 25
Model and Features Comparison
Table 1 SVI II AP Positioner Field Upgrade from SD to AD
Model SD AD
Positioner Signature X X
Step Test X X
Embedded Signature X
Valve Signature X
Seating Analysis X
SVI II AP Version
CATEGORY FEATURE SD AD
Low Copper Aluminum (ASTM 360, < 0.5% Copper) X X
Stainless Steel (316L) m1 m1
Housing
Dual 1/2 NPT Electrical Port X X
Temperature: Circuit Board X X
Position: Non-Contact, Hall sensor X X
Pressure: Atmospheric X X
Sensors Pressure: Supply Pressure X X
Pressure: I/P Pressure m X
Pressure: Actuator P1 (Direct Port) m X
Pressure: Actuator P2 (Reverse Port, Double-Acting) m X
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 27
About This Manual
The SVI II AP Instruction Manual is intended to help an experienced field personnel
install, setup, and calibrate an SVI II AP in an efficient manner. This manual also provides
in-depth information on SVI II AP software, digital interfaces, operation, intrinsic safety
configurations, and specifications. If you experience problems that are not documented in
this guide contact the factory or your local representative. Sales offices are listed on the
back cover of this manual.
√ Uppercase, italicized letters are used when referencing a term used in the SVI II
AP display window. For example, when indicating the term mode, as in setup
mode, and referring to the display/software operation the convention is to spell
mode is all uppercase letters: MODE.
√ Italics is used for emphasis on important items.
√ Fields where data is entered or user-entered data is italicized.
√ Actions performed on buttons, checkboxes, etc. appear bolded. For example: Click
Done.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 29
This page intentionally left blank.
3. Installation and Set Up
Overview
The SVI II AP (Smart Valve Interface - see Figure 5 and Figure 6 on page 32) is a high
performance, digital valve positioner that combines a local display with remote
communication and diagnostic capabilities. The SVI II AP is available with a variety of
options to fulfill diverse applications and it communicates using the HART® protocol.
NOTE Prior to beginning the installation process review the “Safety Information”
on page 15.
Relay
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 31
I/P
Manifold
Cover (I/P Module)
Relay
Electronics
Module
SVI II AP Cover
122.55 mm
34.00 mm
4.825 in
1.34 in 96.56 mm
3.8 in
106.36 mm
125.33 mm
4.19 in
4.93 in
Figure 7
53.18 mm
74.97 mm
2.95 in
38.10 mm
1.5 in
145.37 mm
5.72 in
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 35
Pre-Installation Issues
Storage
If the SVI II AP is stored for a long duration, you must keep the housing sealed against
weather, fluids, particles, and insects. To prevent damage to the SVI II AP:
√ Use the plugs provided with shipment to plug the ¼ NPT air connections, on the
positioner and on the air filter regulator set.
√ Do not allow standing water to accumulate.
√ Observe storage temperature requirements.
Unpacking
Exercise care when unpacking the control valve and its mounted accessories.
Installation Steps
If you experience problems that are not documented in this guide call the factory or your
local representative. Sales offices are listed on the last page of this document.
Compliance voltage testing is best done before installation. See “Determining an SVI
Positioner Compliance Voltage in a Control System” on page 209.
The steps necessary to complete the SVI II AP installation and software setup are
outlined in Table 4.
1 Attach mounting bracket to the actuator. See page 339 for rotary valve and
page 344 for reciprocating valve
instructions.
2 Install the SVI II AP magnetic assembly (rotary valves See page 343 for instructions.
only).
3 Assemble the SVI II AP on the bracket that is See page 339 for rotary valve and
mounted to the valve actuator. page 344 for reciprocating valve
instructions.
4 Install the Remote Position Sensor, if necessary. See GEA31195 Masoneilan Valve Solu-
tions Remote Sensor Quick Start for
instructions.
5 Connect the pneumatic tubing to the SVI II AP. See page 351 for instructions.
Natural gas installation considerations. See“Installing an SVI II AP in a Natural
Gas Environment” on page 175 for
instructions.
6 Connect the air supply to the SVI II AP. See page 356 for instructions.
®
7 Connect the positioner to the HART Control Loop See page 356 for instructions.
segment by installing the SVI II AP wiring.
8 Configure/Calibrate using LCD Pushbutton display See page 694 for instructions
Configure/Calibrate using a HART ® Hand Held See page 6101 for instructions
Communicator.
Installation Notes
√ The installation must comply with local and national regulations concerning the
compressed air supply and SVI II AP instrument.
√ Installation and maintenance must be performed only by qualified personnel. SVI II
AP repairs beyond the scope of this manual must be performed by the factory.
√ Area Classification, Protection Type, Temperature Class, Gas Group, and Ingress
protection must conform to the data indicated on the label.
√ Wiring and conduit must conform to all local and national codes governing the
installation. Wiring must be rated for at least 85º C (185º F) or 5º C (41º F) above
max ambient, whichever is greater.
√ Approved wire seals against ingress of water and dust are required and the 1/2"
NPT fittings must be sealed with tape or pipe dope in order to meet the highest
level of ingress protection.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 37
Before Powering Up
Before powering up the SVI II AP:
1. Verify that the pneumatic connections and electronic cover screws are tightened. This
is important to maintain the ingress protection level and the integrity of the flameproof
enclosure.
2. If the installation is Intrinsically Safe, then check that the proper barriers are installed
and the field wiring meets local and national codes for an IS installation.
3. If the installation is non-incendive, then check that all the electrical connections are to
approved devices and wiring meets local and national codes.
4. Verify that the markings on the label are consistent with the application.
Necessary Precautions
To avoid injury or the process being affected when installing or replacing a positioner on a
control valve, ensure that:
√ If the valve is located in a hazardous area make sure the area has been certified
as safe or that all electrical power to the area has been disconnected before
removing any covers or disconnecting any leads.
√ Shut off air supply to the actuator and to any valve mounted equipment.
√ Ensure the valve is isolated from the process by either shutting off the process or
using bypass valves for isolation. Tag shutoff or bypass valves to guard against a
turn-on while work is in progress.
√ Purge air from actuator and check that valve is in its unenergized position.
Required Tools
The following tools are needed to complete the rotary valve installation:
1. Attach the SVI II AP rotary mounting bracket to the valve actuator using two (2) 5⁄16 -
18 UNC flat-head cap screws. Mount the SVI II AP as shown in Figure 11 on page 41,
ATO or in Figure 12 on page 41, ATC. In the preferred mounting position, the long
end of the mounting bracket is on your left when facing the actuator, for any position
of the valve and actuator.
2. Bolt the extension shaft to the valve position take-off shaft using a 1⁄4 - 28 UNF
socket flathead screw. Secure the machine screw holding the extension shaft with a
torque of 144 in-lbs (16.269 N-m).
3. Upon internal valve pressure the thrust shaft is pushed out to the mechanical stops,
usually a thrust bearing. On valves where the valve position take-off is mounted
directly on the end of the plug shaft, a Camflex for example, the shaft must be bearing
on its stop to properly set up the SVI II AP digital valve positioner. During hydrostatic
testing the shaft is thrust to its stop and a normally tightened packing retains it in that
position.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 39
4. On vacuum service, the valve shaft can be drawn into the body by the vacuum acting
on the shaft, but the magnetic coupling must be assembled flush with the mounting
bracket with the shaft pulled fully out to its thrust bearing. Check that the endplay from
the vacuum position to the fully extended position is less than 0.06 in. (1.524 mm).
5. Slide the magnet holder into the extension shaft. The location of the magnets is in the
ring of the magnet holder. The magnetic axis is the imaginary line through the center
of both magnets.
6. Rotate the magnet holder so that the magnet axis is vertical when the valve is in the
closed position. See Figure 11 and Figure 12.
7. Align the end of the magnet holder flush with the end of the mounting bracket. Secure
the magnet holder with two M6 set screws.
8. Slide the V-Seal over the magnet holder.
9. Secure the SVI II AP onto the mounting bracket using four M6 x 20 mm socket head
cap screws.
10. Ensure no interference exists with the position sensor protrusion.
11. Ensure that the V-Seal makes contact with the skirt around the position sensor
protrusion on SVI II AP housing.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 41
Table 5 shows the general guidelines for travel sensor alignment. Review the table prior
to installing the SVI II AP on a rotary valve actuator for proper alignment of the magnet.
(0°)
(0°)
Rotary - 90°
For actuators with 60 to 120° rotation, follow the instructions in “Mounting the SVI II AP
on Rotary Valves” on page 39 except mount the magnet at plus or minus 45° while the
actuator de-energized as shown in Figure 13 on page 43.
WARNING Before carrying out any work on the device, power off the
instrument or make sure that the device’s location conditions
for potentially explosive atmosphere permit the safe opening
of the cover.
To remove the SVI II AP digital valve positioner from a rotary valve perform Steps 1 - 8 on
page 336 in reverse.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 43
Mounting the SVI II AP on Reciprocating Valves
This section describes the procedure for mounting the SVI II AP on Reciprocating Valves
(using Masoneilan’s 87⁄88 Multi-Spring actuators as an example).
Tools required:
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 45
Table 6 Reciprocating Valve Mounting Hole and Turnbuckle Length
WARNING Before carrying out any work on the device, power off the
instrument or make sure that the local conditions for
potentially explosive atmosphere permit the safe opening of
the cover.
To remove the SVI II AP digital valve positioner from a reciprocating valve perform Steps
1 - 12 on page 339 and page 340 in reverse.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 47
Installing the SVI II AP for Double- Acting Operation
This section explains how to mount the SVI II AP for the 84/85/86 kit for double-acting
valve positioner configurations.
Lever
Rod-end
Kit Mount
Bracket
NOTE Mount all components snug enough to stay in place but loose
enough to tap with rubber hammer into final position.
3. Set rod-ends and brackets to stroke and size of actuator. The default setting is a 4.00”
stroke. Other stroke settings are as in Figure 19.
5. Ensure the turnbuckle assembly is parallel to the stem and the magnets are in the
valve closed position (Figure 21) and connect to take-off bracket.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 49
6. Verify lever is in correct position with valve closed. Adjust rod-ends, if necessary.
WARNING Isolate the valve from the process and disconnect air tubing
from the positioner. Disconnect air fully to avoid injury or
process damage.
1. Install the tubing to the air supply port, S(arrow only for High Flow).
2. For a single acting actuator - pipe the outbound air from the output pressure port
(I) to the actuator (arrow only for High Flow).
3. For a double acting actuator - pipe output pressure port one (I) for one side of the
actuator and output pressure port two (II) for the other side of the actuator
(arrow only for High Flow).
4. Air supply:
√ Supply pressure for single acting SVI II AP and AP High Flow:
20 -100 psi (1.4 - 6.9 bar) (138 - 690 kPa)
√ Supply pressure for double acting SVI II AP:
25 - 150 psi (1.73 - 10.3 bar) (172 - 1030 kPa)
√ Minimum tubing diameter 1⁄4" (6mm x 4mm)
NOTE For small actuators it may be necessary to use 1/8" tubing for
Autotune to work properly.
Dew Point At least 18° F (-7° C) below minimum anticipated ambient temperature
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 51
CAUTION The SVI II AP High Flow digital valve positioner cannot be
placed in parallel with another volume booster. Contact the
factory for further instructions regarding configuration with
boosters as well as other non-standard configurations.
CAUTION Remove any excess pipe thread sealant from the first and
second threads to prevent uncured sealant from entering the
air lines.
The supply and output connections for the SVI II AP High Flow (Figure 24), located on
bottom and leftside of the pneumatic block, are tapped 1⁄2" NPT.
Maximum allowable air supply pressure to the SVI II AP varies according to actuator,
valve size, and valve type. See Pressure Drop tables in valve specification sheets to
determine the correct positioner supply pressure. Minimum supply pressure should be 5
psi to 10 psi (.345 bar - .69 bar) (34.485 - 68.97 kPa) above maximum spring range but
may not exceed the rated actuator pressure.
1. Pipe the outbound air from the output pressure port (I) (arrow only for High Flow) to
the valve actuator.
2. Connect air supply and actuator outputs (1⁄4" NPT or 1/2" NPT for High Flow units).
Supply pressure is 20 -100 psi (1.4 - 6.9 bar) (138 - 690 kPa). Minimum tubing
diameter 1⁄4" (6 mm x 4 mm).
Supply
Output
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 53
Double Acting Positioner
The Double Acting (DA) relay has a pair of opposed pneumatic outputs. When Output 1
delivers air to one side of the actuator, Output 2 vents air from the opposite side of the
actuator piston. The volume of air trapped in each determines the position of the actuator.
The Action (ATO or ATC) is applied with respect to Output 1. When Output 1 is connected
to deliver air to extend the actuator, the action is ATC, on a down-seating valve.
NOTE For small actuators it may be necessary to use 1/8" tubing for
Autotune to work properly.
1. Connect Output 1, labeled (I) to the inlet port of the actuator and Output 2 labeled
(II) to the opposing actuator port (see Figure 25).
2. Connect air supply and actuator outputs (1⁄4" NPT). Supply pressure is 25 - 150 psi
(1.7 - 10.3 bar) (172 - 1030 kPa). Minimum tubing diameter 1⁄4" (6 mm x 4 mm).
Output II
Supply
Output I
The double-acting relay is designed to deliver pressure on both sides of a piston type
actuator, so that the cylinder can provide the required thrust and stiffness. This stiffness
is factory adjusted to 70% of the supply pressure. This means that, without any
unbalance forces from the valve stem, both outputs deliver roughly 70% of air supply
pressure.
Although it is not recommended, the stiffness can be adjusted by moving the Adjustable
Seat assembly up or down.
Actuator Piping
Connect Output 1, labeled ACT 1 to the inlet port of the actuator in accordance with
Figure 26. Output 2 labeled ACT 2 connects to the opposing actuator port.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 55
Connecting the Air Supply
After the tubing is installed, use the following procedure to connect the air supply.
To connect:
1. Strip the insulation at the end of the wires. Strip approximately 1/4” (6.35 mm) of the
insulation at the end of wires (wire size 14 to 28 AWG, 2.5 mm2 to .08 mm2).
2. Connect the +⁄- terminals from the 4-20 mA Out to the position retransmit input signal:
+ to + and - to -. See Figure 31 on page 64.
√ Ensure that the retransmit circuit has a minimum voltage of 10 V (maximum 30 V).
√ Ensure the minimum AO current is 3.2 mA. If the module loses power and the AO
circuit remains powered, the AO signal will be 3.2 mA.
Wiring Considerations
For a detailed description of wiring guidelines refer to “Wiring Guidelines” on page 111 of
this manual.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 57
This page intentionally left blank.
4. Check Out and Power Up
Overview
This section provides the checkout procedures required to determine if the SVI II AP is in
working order and to power up the unit.
NOTE Perform all procedures in this section before putting the SVI II AP into
operation.
The rotation of the magnet is linked to the valve position by the mounting hardware
provided. For a rotary control valve the magnet assembly is normally attached directly to the
actuator shaft. For a reciprocating control valve the mounting kit includes the magnet
assembly mounted in a sealed bearing with a lever that must be linked to the valve stem.
The positioner must be installed with the gauges to the left and the housing display and
cover to the right. The ½ NPT conduit entries must be facing down to drain condensate
away from the housing. The positioner can be moved on the valve for best drainage
depending on the position of the valve in the pipeline.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 59
Check Out Procedures
SVI II AP checkout consists of physical and operational checkout procedures. The
physical checkout procedures include:
CAUTION The SVI II AP cover must be in place and secured using all
four screws during operation.
You must remove the positioner from the bracket to visually inspect the magnet
orientation.
For rotary valves, such as a Camflex, or for actuators with rotation of less than 60°, the
magnet assembly must be aligned as shown in Figure 27 on page 61.
For rotary valves, or for actuators with rotations greater than 60°, the magnet assembly
must be aligned as shown in Figure 28 on page 61.
For reciprocating valves the adjustable link turnbuckle must be parallel to the valve stem.
To ensure linearity in positioning verify that the hole in the lever aligns with the indicating
hole in the bracket when the valve is in the closed position. Check that the bracket is
mounted on the correct holes. (See Figure 30 on page 62 for details).
Magnet
Axis
with
Valve
Closed
45°
Magnet
Axis
with
Valve Closed
Figure 28 Magnet Orientation for 90° Valve Rotation with De-energized Actuator
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 61
Disk Washer
CAUTION Do not use Teflon pipe seal tape as it can shred into particles
harmful to the pneumatic components.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 63
Checking the Electronic Module Connections
The SVI II AP terminal board has terminal blocks with cage clamp connectors. Not all
options are available for every model. Refer to Table 8 for available functionality.
4 - 20 mA Input Setpoint
Configuration Lock
Jumper Position Retransmit
SW #1 SW #2
I/P Connector
Process Variable
(not used)
D/I (enabled using
SMARTs Assistant)
Remote
Position
Sensor
4- 20 mA Input
Input Signal
Display
Figure 31 Connections to Electronics Module (via Terminal Board)
NOTE When an SVI II AP is turned on, apply the air supply before
applying the electrical input signal.
Connect the wires from the option as follows (wire size 14 to 28 AWG, 2.5 mm2 to
.08 mm2):
1. If the wires have not been stripped, strip approximately 1/4 in (6.35 mm) of the
insulation at the end of wires.
2. Locate the correct terminal block on the terminal board (see Figure 31 on page 64).
3. Push back the lever at the top connector until you see the opening for wire insertion.
The connectors are spring activated and may require a lot of pressure to move the
lever.
4. Insert the wire into the opening and release the lever.
Operational Checkout
The operational checkout of the SVI II AP consists of:
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 65
Powering Up the SVI II AP
WARNING This process can cause the valve to move. Before proceeding
be sure the valve is isolated from the process. Keep hands
clear from moving parts.
1. Loosen the four (4) cover screws and remove the SVI II AP cover.
2. Connect the +⁄- terminals from the SVI II AP to the current source. Connect + to + and
- to - (Figure 31 on page 64).
3. Reinstall the cover and display.
4. Adjust current to 12 mA. On initial power up of a newly installed SVI II AP, the
positioner starts up in NORMAL mode and is operational in the default factory
configuration. The positioner cycles through the NORMAL cycle menu and the
following values appear:
√ PRES: (Pressure - unit of measurement and value)
√ SIGNAL
√ POS (Position)
An exclamation point (!) in the top left corner of the display window indicates that
there is further instrument status available.1
5. Proceed to Calibration and Configuration.
1
For firmware version 3.2.1, the supply pressure appears on the LCD. Additionally, Stops
results and Autotune results, stay displayed until cleared.
The SVI II AP offers several levels of plant security. It may be desirable, after initial setup,
to lock the pushbuttons so that the SVI II AP parameters cannot be inadvertently
changed by the buttons. Several levels of software modifiable pushbutton locks are
provided.
Level Access
Security Level 3 Allow Local Buttons: Buttons on the SVI II AP are fully enabled.
Security Level 2 Lock Out Local Calibration and Configuration: Use the buttons to perform operations
in normal operating mode and manual mode. Do not go to configure or calibrate
mode.
Security Level 1 Lock Out Local Manual: Examine variables in normal operating mode but do not put
the valve in manual operating mode. Access to calibrate or configure modes is not
available.
Security Level 0 Lock Out All Buttons: The buttons are disabled (level 0).
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 67
This page intentionally left blank.
5. Using the Digital Interfaces
Overview
This section describes three ways to communicate, configure, and calibrate the SVI II AP.
The Smart Valve Interface is truly a smart device capable of:
The four available communication tools listed below offer increasing levels of functionality:
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 69
Notes on Aggressiveness
Setting Aggressiveness While the SVI II AP DTM and the DD allow you to set Aggres-
siveness, the pushbuttons do not. In all three methods, how-
ever, the Aggressiveness value is inherited from any previously
performed tuning (Autotune or manual). Once Aggressiveness,
and other tuning values are determined, they are stored in
NVRAM.
The SVI II AP provides a user define Aggressiveness Level for
auto-tuning, the allowable range varies from -9 to +9 where 0
(Zero) is consider normal tuning. The Aggressiveness Level
influences stroking speed and over-shoot. A negative value will
SLOW stroking speed and help minimized over-shoot. A posi-
tive value will INCREASE stroking speed and may add some
over-shoot. The recommended values for Aggressiveness is 0
for control valves without volume boosters.
In applications with volume boosters and/or quick exhaust
valves are used the Aggressiveness Level is not as influential.
For Auto-tuning it is usually between 0 and 3. Reduce the vol-
ume boosters sensitivity by opening the integral bypass needle
valve about 1 to 2 turns. Use caution when adjusting the needle
valve so as to not to damage the seat, close gently to seat and
then open 1 or 2 turns.
Aggressiveness Dynamic Lower values of aggressiveness lead to lower PID values and
slower response and less overshoot.
Higher values lead to higher PID values and quicker response
and more overshoot.
Once you have a preferred aggressiveness and you tune once,
all future autotunes automatically use that same value, until
user-changed.
Additionally, in Normal mode the local display scrolls sequentially displaying setpoint,
pressure and position information. The display sequences from one variable to the next
every 1.5 seconds.
The GE DPI620 is approved for Intrinsically Safe use in Hazardous Areas in accordance
with SVI II AP approvals. See “HART® Communications with Intrinsic Safety” on
page 127 and “Wiring an SVI II AP” on page 109 for additional information concerning
this device.
ValVue
ValVue combines the power of the PC with the features of the SVI II AP for ease of use
and automation of positioner operation and full access to all data. ValVue is downloaded
from the website (valves.bakerhughes.com/resource-center) and is recommended for set
up, service and maintenance where a PC or laptop is permitted. See “Configuring and
Calibrating with ValVue” on page 106 for further information.
Using the pushbuttons you can exit from operating mode at any time and step through a
menu structure to perform a wide range of manual operation, calibration, configuration,
and monitoring functions that are described later in this section. ValVue is used to
perform all diagnostics functions. The pushbuttons do not support diagnostics functions.
The SVI II AP has two operational modes: Normal (normal operating mode) and Manual
(manual operating mode) and two setup modes, Configuration and Calibration. The SVI II
AP also has two modes for handling of faults and power-up: Reset and Failsafe. When
commissioning or checking a control valve with SVI II AP fully installed the following
steps are recommended:
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 71
Pushbuttons
The local pushbuttons are located behind a hinged cover, directly below the display
window. To open the cover loosen the screw and swing the cover down. Always re-fasten
the cover after use to protect the pushbuttons from environmental contamination.
√ Left Button - Marked with *, permits you to select or accept the value or parameter
option currently displayed.
√ Middle Button - Marked –, permits you to move back through the menu structure to
the previous item in the menu or decrement the value currently shown in the digital
display. When used to decrease a displayed value, holding the button down
causes the value to decrease at a faster rate.
√ Right Button - Marked +, permits you to move forward through the menu structure
to the next item in the menu, or to increment the value currently shown in the digital
display. When used to increase a displayed value holding this button down causes
the value to increase at a faster rate.
+
*
(Select) (Forward)
-
(Back)
The SVI II AP offers several levels of plant security. It may be desirable, after initial setup,
to lock the pushbuttons so that the SVI II AP parameters cannot be inadvertently
changed by the buttons. Several levels of software modifiable pushbutton locks are
provided.
Level Access
Security Level 3 Allow Local Buttons: Buttons on the SVI II AP are fully enabled.
Security Level 2 Lock Out Local Calibration and Configuration: Use the buttons to perform operations in
normal operating mode and manual mode. Do not go to configure or calibrate mode.
Security Level 1 Lock Out Local Manual: Examine variables in normal operating mode but do not put the
valve in manual operating mode. Access to calibrate or configure modes is not avail-
able.
Security Level 0 Lock Out All Buttons: The buttons are disabled (level 0).
The following pages display the menu structure for operating the SVI II AP using local
pushbuttons.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 73
Display Menus
NORMAL Operating Mode and MANUAL Mode Menus
When you leave the NORMAL mode to go to MANUAL mode the valve is placed in the
last position it was in when leaving NORMAL. When in the MANUAL mode the device
does not respond to the 4 - 20 mA signal. However, the SVI II AP unit can still respond to
HART® commands, including HART® commands to position the valve. When you switch
to the VIEW DATA or VIEW ERR menus from the NORMAL operate mode menu the
valve is still in NORMAL mode and still responds to the 4 - 20 mA signal.
NORMAL Cycling + + + + +
VIEW +
Menu NORMAL MANUAL DATA VIEW ERR CLR ERR
* * * * *
* * * *
*
* +
<value> + + + + +
VIEW +
SETUP NORMAL MANUAL DATA VIEW ERR CLR ERR
MAN POS
*
* *
<value>
*-+
+ + MANUAL +
CONFIG CALIB
* *
CONFIG CALIB
Menu Menu
*
ATO LINEAR PSI T.S. OFF ENGLISH
* * * *
* *
EQ% 30:1 <VALUE>
BAR +/- FRENCH
ATC * - +
* * *
Select Air To Open (ATO)
or Air To Close (ATC). Must EQ% 50:1 <VALUE>
KPA Select display language.
match the actuator exactly.
T.S. ON
*
*
CUSTOM
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 75
ATO / ATC
To determine if a direct acting positioner is considered ATO or ATC perform the following
test:
1. Apply the actuators rated pressure to the positioner supply. Do not exceed actuator
pressure rating on the control valve specification sheet. Damage to the valve stem,
shaft, or trim can occur.
2. Disconnect the electrical (4 to 20 mA) input signal from the positioner or set it to less
than 3.6 mA.
3. Observe the position of the control valve. If it is closed the actuator is ATO. If the valve
is open it is ATC.
Valve Characteristics
The positioner must be configured to supply the correct relationship between input signal
and valve position. This is called the position characteristic. Figure 11 on page 78 lists
configuring the positioner characteristics.
Pressure Units
Select the display units for the optional actuator pressure sensor. The available choices
are PSI, BAR or KPA.
The choice applies to both the local LCD display and to the displays with ValVue or the
HART® Handheld communicator.
Tight Shutoff is an optional performance feature that prevents leakage at the closed
position. Without this feature, at the closed position with an input signal of 0%, the valve
may not be forced tight against the seat with maximum available actuator force or it may
be only touching the seat with minimum force. In either case, it is under control.
To prevent leakage that can occur in the second case, configure TS ON and set a value
of position setpoint below which the actuator applies maximum seating force. As the
position signal drops toward the TS value, SVI II AP moves the valve to the TS position
value. When the position reaches the TS value SVI II AP applies maximum actuator
force.
The TS function has 0.5% deadband to prevent chatter. If TS is set ON at 2%, for
example, then the valve begins to open when the setpoint reaches 2.5%.
Configuring TS ON
1. Press * to turn TS ON.
2. Press + to increase TS.
3. Press - to decrease TS.
4. Press * when finished to return to the CONFIG menu.
The CONFIG menu displays TS ON.
Turning TS OFF
1. Press * to turn TS OFF.
2. Press + to continue scrolling through the menu.
Changing Language
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 77
Table 11 Guidelines for Characteristic Choice
CALIBration Menu
CAUTION: These functions stroke the valve over its full range of travel.
Do not perform while the valve is controlling the process.
STEP 2/3
STEP 3/3
*
*
FAILURE
FAILURE
If there is a calibration tuning error
If there is a calibration stops error FAILURE appears. Press * briefly and
FAILURE appears. Press * briefly and automatically return to the start of TUNE.
automatically return to the start of STOPS.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 79
VIEW DATA Menu
This menu can be entered either from the MANUAL Mode menu or from the NORMAL
Mode menu.
The VIEW DATA menu allows you to read the current configuration, calibration, and
status information. This information cannot be changed from the VIEW DATA menu.
Exiting from the VIEW DATA menu returns the previous menu.
When entered from NORMAL mode the valve still responds to changes in set point input
signal and the values displayed change in accordance with changes in input signal. When
entered from MANUAL mode, the valve is locked in position. The parameters viewable by
pressing + and - are:
√ SINGLE or DOUBLE
√ ATO or ATC
√ LINEAR, EQ% 30:1, EQ% 50:1, EQ% CAMFX, QUICK50, or CUSTOM
√ PSI, BAR, KPA
√ T.S. ON, T.S. OFF
√ SIGNAL LOW value (typically 4.00)
√ SIGNAL HI value (typically 20.00)
*
See Figure 33 for full
menu structure
ACTUATOR TYPE+
SINGLE OR DOUBLE
ACTION TYPE
ATO or ATC
VALVE CHARACTERISTICS
LINEAR, EQ% 30:1, EQ% 50:1, EQ% CAMFX, QUICK 50, CUSTOM
PRESSURE UNITS
PSI, BAR, KPA
TIGHT SHUTOFF
T.S. ON OR T.S.OFF
SIG LOW
SIG HIGH
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 81
FAILSAFE Mode
FAILSAFE mode cannot be selected from any of the previous menus. FAILSAFE mode
and display are initiated by detection of a critical fault in the positioner or the valve
system. There are two ways to deal with a FAILSAFE condition: correct the problem and
clear the error messages or run through the FAILSAFE menu, view error messages, enter
MANUAL mode and RESET. RESET restarts operation.
or
FAILSAFE Menu
MANUAL MODE
CYCLING MENU
*
+ +
FAILSAFE + +
VIEW ERR
CLR ERR MANUAL RESET
* *
*
Instant
Pressing *
Action WAIT
displays the first Quickly Flashes
error, pressing a second time
displays the second error.
Keep pressing to see all errors
until VIEW ERR appears.
Figure 37 FAILSAFE Menu
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 83
Table 12 Error Messages
RESET Reset occurred due to command or Warning Normal operation Use CLEAR ERR
power up. Always present after power on power up to remove warning.
up. always sets
RESET. RESET is
®
sent by HART
communications.
Use CLEAR ERR
to remove warning
LOW Input current < 3.6 mA Takes the Input current < 3.15 Check input cur-
POWER Note: The low power warning is at 3.6 device to low mA; device goes rent.
mA, but the unit starts function at 3.2 power into low power
mA. mode (unless in
failsafe) upon set-
ting this fault.
ACT ERR Positioner unable to position a valve Warning Integral is satu- 1- Increase air sup-
normally rated for 20 sec- ply above spring
onds; positioner is final value + 10
unable to position psig.
the valve normally; 2- Verify if mechan-
note saturated is ical stop is present.
different than off.
3- Perform valve
1- Air supply is signature using
insufficient. ValVue.
2- Handwheel or 4- If possible, per-
mechanical stop form valve signa-
present. ture under process
3- Valve stuck of conditions.
sticking exces- Validate sizing of
sively. actuator against
4- Unbalance process condition
forces on valve trim using ValSpeQ.
exceeds actuator
capability
AIR LOW If supply pressure option is configured Warning Mechanical or Usually requires
AND supply pressure < 10 (single act- pneumatic problem fixing a mechani-
ing) or 15 (double acting) psi; Other- cal or pneumatic
wise, if the I/P pressure is below 0.8 problem.
psi.
POS ERR The position error exceeds configured Warning after Pneumatic/ Pneumatic/
limit for more than configured time T1 and Fail- mechanical, config- mechanical, config-
safe uration, loose mag- uration, loose mag-
net net
MARGN Input signal is insufficient to proceed Warning Input current is Increase loop cur-
PWR between 3.75 mA rent.
and 3.15 mA
CALIB ERR Calibrate failed Warning Invalid values for 1. Redo calibration.
current calibration 2. Contact
and input range by Masoneilan at svi-
HART® commands support@ Baker-
Hughes.com.
STOP ERR Calibration error. Find STOPS was Warning Configuration, cali- 1. Redo calibration.
unsuccessful. bration 2. Contact
Masoneilan at svi-
support@ Baker-
Hughes.com.
BIAS ERR Position algorithm error in output bias Warning Pneumatic/ Pneumatic /
mechanical mechanical, config-
uration issue.
I/P LIMIT I/P current too high or too low Warning Electronic hard- 1- Remove power
ware to the device for
two minutes and
restart the device.
2- If the failure per-
sist, replace the
device.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 85
Table 12 Error Messages (Continued)
TEMP ERR Internal circuit temperature high (>80° Warning Environment Check ambient
C, 176° F) or low (<-40° C, -40° F) temperature.
NVM ERR_R An FRAM record and its copy both Failsafe Electronic hard- 1- Remove power
have CRC errors (as detected by read ware to the device for
on initialization) or if temperature cali- two minutes and
bration table has not been written in its restart the device.
entirety (detected by CRC of column 2- If the failure per-
CRCs) sist, replace the
device.
RAM ERR RAM data item had a bad checksum Warning Electronic failure. Notify factory at
svisupport@ Bak-
erHughes.com.
FLASH ERR Flash memory failed checksum test Failsafe Flash memory 1- Remove power
failed checksum to the device for
test two minutes and
restart the device.
2- If the failure per-
sist, replace the
device.
STACK ERR A valid hidden record (in RAM) existing Warning Electronics failure. Clear the condition
upon reset indicating that a stack over- using ValVue or
flow had occurred HART® Host.
FCTRY- Factory mode failure Failsafe Enables factory com- Notify factory at
MODE mands svisupport@ Bak-
erHughes.com.
NVM ERR-T An FRAM record and its copy both Warning Electronics failure. 1- Remove power
have CRC errors to the device for
two minutes and
restart the device.
2- If the failure per-
sist, replace the
device.
REF VOLT Temperature compensated I/P current Failsafe Electronics failure. Notify factory at
is out of range for five reads in a row or svisupport@ Bak-
the raw reading it out of range erHughes.com.
POS SENSR Internal error in Hall Effect sensor. Warning Electronic hard- Notify factory at
If upon request temperature compen- ware svisupport@ Bak-
sated remote position sensor reading erHughes.com.
is outside the range [2.5, 120.0-2.5]
degrees or internal position sensor
reading is outside the range [–70.0 to
70.0] degrees for five reads in a row.
For the internal position sensor, a raw
position count of approximately >
15000 is near failure. An exact number
is installation- dependent.
For an RPS installation, a raw position
count of approximately > 24000 is near
failure.
SIG SENSR Internal error in sensing of 4 - 20 mA Warning Electronic hard- Notify factory at
ware svisupport@ Bak-
erHughes.com.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 87
Table 12 Error Messages (Continued)
NVM ERR-W Writer to FRAM fails or data repairing Warning Electronics failure. 1- Clear the condi-
in FRAM fails tion using ValVue
or HART® Host.
2- If condition per-
sists, replace
device and report
problem at
svisuport@
BakerHughes.com.
IRQ FAULT Valid hidden record (in RAM) existing Warning Electronics failure. 1- Clear the condi-
upon reset that indicates that an illegal tion using ValVue
interrupt occurred or HART® Host.
2- If condition per-
sists, replace
device and report
problem at
svisupport@
BakerHughes.com.
DATA ERR Internal software error data overrun Failsafe CPU/firmware 1- Clear the condi-
tion using ValVue
or HART® Host.
2- If condition per-
sists, replace
device and report
problem at
svisupport@
BakerHughes.com.
MCU ERR 1 Micro-Controller Self Check failed Failsafe CPU/firmware 1- Clear the condi-
tion using ValVue
or HART® Host.
2- If condition per-
sists, replace
device and report
problem at
svisupport@
BakerHughes.com.
SW ERR Software self check error Failsafe CPU/firmware 1- Clear the condi-
tion using ValVue
or HART® Host.
2- If condition per-
sists, replace
device and report
problem at
svisupport@
BakerHughes.com.
1. Press + in NORMAL or MANUAL mode to move through the options until you reach
the VIEW ERR menu item.
2. Press * to go to VIEW ERR menu.
3. Press * to display the list of status values.
4. Press + to move forward trough the list in sequence.
5. Press – to move back through the list.
6. Press * at any status message to return to the VIEW ERR option in your previous
mode.
7. Press + to move to Clear ERR.
8. Press * to clear all messages (recommended) or press + to move to the next option.
NOTE When entered from NORMAL mode the valve still responds
to changes in set point input signal and the values displayed
change in accordance with changes in the input signal. When
entered from MANUAL mode the valve is in locked position.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 89
Hand Held Communicator
For communication to a HART® device, there is a Device Description Language. A
Device Description, DD, is published by registration with the Field Comm® Group. When
the DD is installed in a host communication device then the host can readily access all
the information in the smart field device. The SVI II AP registered DD is available from the
Field Comm® Group. The SVI II AP DD can be obtained from the website or by contacting
your local representative.
Squawk Non-squawked
HART® Command 72
(Squawk) from
ValVue SVI II AP DTM
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 91
This page intentionally left blank.
6. Configuration and Calibration Using
Pushbuttons
These procedures can cause the valve to move. Before proceeding be sure the valve is
isolated from the process. Keep hands clear from moving parts.
NOTE All configuration and calibration procedures are described using an SVI II
AP with pushbuttons and display and ValVue software.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 93
Configuration with Pushbutton Display
Prior to changing the SVI II AP configuration, check the existing configuration.
Verify that the mounting has not been damaged in shipment for a pre-mounted SVI II AP.
Record the following information for the configuration checkout:
1. Access the VIEW DATA menu from the MANUAL menu by pressing the + button.
2. In the VIEW DATA menu, press * to examine the configuration.
3. Press + to scroll through and observe the factory configuration.
4. Press * to exit VIEW DATA.
5. Press + until MANUAL appears.
6. Press * to enter MANUAL mode.
7. Press any key to make MAN POS appear.
8. When the adjustment screen appears stroke the valve open by holding + down.
Notice that the rate of set point change is slow to begin, but increases speed while the
+ is pressed.
9. Stroke the valve to several values.
10. Verify the action is as desired.
11. Press * to exit MAN POS mode.
12. Press + to move to the SETUP menu.
13. In the SETUP menu press the * button to access the CONFIGuration menu.
14. In the CONFIG menu set the configuration parameters.
15. When in CONFIGure or CALIBrate, pressing * changes values.
16. Return to NORMAL mode. The valve moves to the Value set by the current calibrator.
17. Stroke the valve through its range to verify that the movement is as desired.
SINGLE DOUBLE
ATO ATC
PSI BAR
KPA
0.00 2.00
TS OFF TS ON
4.00 4.00
SIG LO SIG LO
20.00 12.00
SIG HI SIG HI
ENGLISH FRENCH
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 95
CONFIG CONFIGuration Menu CONFIG
See Figure 33 on page 74 for full
* menu structure
*
+ + + + + +
Air to Charact Pressure Tight Shut-off Language
Menu Menu Setup
Units Menu Menu Menu
CUSTOM
CAUTION Pilot Trim Valve Applications require the use of the Manual
Stop calibration procedure. Do not run Find Stops or the
ValVue Setup Wizard on valves with Pilot Trim or damage to
the valve will occur.
1. Observe the display following power-up. The SVI II AP powers up in the previously
active mode either MANUAL or NORMAL (operating) mode:
√ If in NORMAL mode, the display alternates between POS and SIGNAL indicating
Normal mode.
√ If in MANUAL, the display alternates between POS –M and SIG indicating
MANUAL mode.
2. With MANUAL mode displayed, press * to select the MANUAL mode.
3. Press any key to enter MANUAL menu.
4. Press + to display SETUP.
5. Press * to enter SETUP mode.
6. In SETUP mode press * again; CONFIG appears. Pressing + again brings CALIB.
7. Select CALIB by pressing *. STOPS appears.
8. Press * to perform FIND STOPS.
The valve moves full open and back to full closed.
9. Observe all warnings.
10. Press * and the valve strokes and automatically calibrates valve travel.
11. After the STOPS procedure finishes, press + twice until TUNE appears.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 97
Calibration using Auto Tune
1. Press * to begin the Autotune procedure. This takes 3 to 10 minutes and strokes the
valve in large and small steps to set the PID parameters for best positioning
response.
When Autotune proceeds, numerical messages display, indicating the procedure is
working.
When Autotune is complete, TUNE appears.
2. Press + repeatedly until SETUP appears.
3. Press * to return to SETUP menuCALIB appears.
On some valves the full travel is larger than the nominal travel of the valve and it may be
desirable to have the reported 100% position correspond to the nominal travel rather than
the full stroke. The STOP OP option allows this correction. Use this procedure to make a
correction.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 99
CALIBration Menu
CAUTION: These functions stroke the valve over its full range of travel.
Do not perform while the valve is controlling the process.
See Figure 33 on
CALIB
page 74 for full menu
STEP 3/3
*
*
FAILURE
FAILURE
If there is a calibration tuning error
If there is a calibration stops error FAILURE displays. Press * briefly and
FAILURE displays. Press * briefly and automatically return to the start of TUNE.
automatically return to the start of STOPS.
100 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Check-out with a HART® Handheld Communicator
This section covers a subset of the functions available with HART®. For a complete
description refer to Chapter 4 Using the Digital Interfaces. If the SVI II AP is not equipped
with optional pushbuttons and local display the checkout and configuration is performed
using the standard HART® communications interface. In addition to the functions
performed with the local pushbuttons additional functions are performed with HART®.
For example, the instrument tag descriptor is written and stored in non-volatile memory
and used for point to point wiring checkout.
®
Connect the HART Handheld Communicator to the SVI II AP as shown in Figure 41.
Refer to the product manual for the HART® Communicator included with the GE DPI620
or other HART® communication devices.
Configuration
Lock Jumper 12.00 mA
Input Signal
+ -
GE DPI620
Be sure that the configuration lock jumper is in the unlock position. When the jumper is in
the lock position (shorting the two-pin header) the handheld is not permitted to make any
changes. However, parameters are readable. If fault messages appear, they must be
handled before proceeding with HART® communications. Before communications
proceed all error messages must be cleared. For example, the following message is
displayed if the instrument has been serviced and the air is not connected.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 101
Proceed with the following steps:
1. Press NEXT.
2. Field device has more status available.
3. Press NEXT.
4. Ignore next 50 occurrences of status?
5. Press YES.
6. Change to MANual mode.
7. Scroll to line 6 EXAMINE, press ->.
8. Scroll down to 5 read status.
9. Read message.
10. Press OK.
11. Repeat OK to read all messages until the display returns to read status.
12. Scroll down to 6 clear status, press ->.
13. If clear fault codes not completed appears, press OK and read the message (Position
Error, for example).
14. Correct the problem (Is the air supply on?), and then go to clear status until Clear
Fault codes Completed appears.
15. Press OK.
102 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Emerson 475 Handheld Menu Structure
The menu structure shown below starts in the upper left hand corner of the card
(Firmware 3.2.3 HART 5®, 4.1.1 (HART® 6).
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 103
Run Auto Tune
1. Open HART screen and tap Online.
2. Tap Device Setup.
3. Tap Manual Setup.
4. Tap Change Mode and change mode to Setup.
5. Tap back arrow.
6. Tap Auto Tune. You are led through a series of screens run the process.
7. Tap Change Mode and change back to desired mode.
Run Diagnostics
1. Open HART screen and tap Online.
2. Tap Status/Diagnostics.
3. Tap Signature.
4. Tap Run Diagnostics. You are led through a series of screens run the process.
104 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
View and Clear Faults
1. Open HART screen and tap Online.
2. Tap Status/Diagnostics.
3. Tap Status/Faults.
On this screen you can tap:
√ Current Faults to view only active faults.
√ Clear Current Faults to clear the faults. The faults will reoccur if the cause is not
fixed.
√ Historical Faults to view all faults current and past.
√ Clear All Faults to clear current and historical faults.
4. Tap Fault List to view the full fault code list.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 105
Configuring and Calibrating with ValVue
ValVue is the most complete and easiest to use configuration tool. ValVue is downloaded
from the website (valves.bakerhughes.com/resource-center) and provides an interface
for configuring and calibrating SVI II AP. Use of these tools is recommended. See the
ValVue Instruction Manual included with the SVI II AP download.
106 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Troubleshooting Autotune
Autotune, whether using ValVue, pushbuttons, a DD or a handheld, is the best way to
tune the valve. If it does not work:
Step One
Autotune again using recommended tuning parameters for the valve is use. The SVI II
AP DTM help offers you instructions in how to enter these parameters in the Autotune
procedure. Alternately, Try starting tuning from the 50% position.
This often helps with slow moving valves. In manual mode on the Masoneilan DTM Trend
screen or in Set up mode on Trend screen or the Manual Position Setpoint tab and
change the Set point to 50% before attempting to Autotune.
Increase Value Decrease Value Increase Value Decrease Value Increase Value Decrease Value
Step Two
√ Air supply is sufficient and there are no air √ Valve does not have excessive friction.
leaks. Add some Dead Zone (0.25).
√ Linkage is not loose or in an improper position. √ Mounting is installed correctly.
√ Alarms are cleared. √ Magnet is not out of position.
√ Boosters are not too aggressive. √ Solenoid in supply line should have a Cv that is
√ Is the booster by-pass valve closed? Open .25 or higher (Std Capacity SVI II AP).
by-pass valve ½ turn from closed and Auto-
tune again
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 107
Valve oscillation slow - friction:
Enter a typical value for P in the PID parameter in ValVue. SVI II AP factory value for P is
100; if it is a large valve this may need to be higher to start. In Setup mode enter larger
value for P and run Autotune again (See Table 14).
Installation of Cover
The cover of the SVI II AP is a critical component for safety in Hazardous Areas. To
ensure safe operation the flat surfaces of the cover and the housing must be clean and
absolutely free of particles or dents. The O-ring must be securely located in its groove.
Install the cover and tighten all four screws. There must be no gap between the housing
and cover.
108 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
7. Wiring an SVI II AP
Overview
The SVI II AP is used as a current loop device drawing power and analog input signal from
a precision current source. This section describes wiring configurations using HART® digital
communications operating in the 4 - 20 mA current mode.
System Connections
All system connections must comply with the HART® Communications Protocol
Specifications. For complete technical information refer to the Field Comm® Group
Document Number HCF-SPEC-11 and the references. The SVI II AP is a HART® compliant
device of type Actuator. It is therefore a receiver of 4 - 20 mA, and cannot have a voltage
source applied to its input terminals.
When installing the SVI II AP in a 4 - 20 mA current loop, the engineer designing the loop
must consider a set of conflicting electrical requirements. The control signal to the
positioner is a 4 - 20 mA current generated by the controller or DCS and transmitted to the
positioner located remotely in the field. The electrical characteristics of a current loop
sending a signal to the field device are different from the apparently similar loop bring a
signal to a controller from a transmitter in the field.
The positioner receives its power from the current signal. It receives its control setpoint from
the value of the current and it must be able to communicate bi-directionally by
superimposing signal tones on the current signal without distorting the current signal,
without the tones being affected by the electrical characteristics of the current signaling
device. All these conflicting requirements must be met with equipment manufactured by
various manufacturers, and work with long cables, in a noisy hostile plant environment.
Energy levels are often limited for safe installation in explosive environments. Special
engineering may be required to meet the signaling requirements at low energy levels.
The following will not cover all the details for a successful installation, in all cases. That is
beyond the scope of this instruction. It will suffice to explain the requirements as a guide use
to obtain necessary components from many sources for a successful installation.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 109
CAUTION Do not connect a HART® modem and PC to a control circuit
unless the controller is HART compatible or has a HART®
filter. Loss of control or a process upset may occur if the
controller output circuit is not compatible with HART® signals.
110 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Wiring Guidelines
Guidelines for a successful implementation of DC current signal, DC power, and HART®
communication to the SVI II AP:
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 111
SVI II AP Setups
Control Systems using Explosion Proof or Conventional I/O Systems must have a
compliance voltage greater than 9 V at 20 mA including wiring losses. See “Determining
an SVI Positioner Compliance Voltage in a Control System” on page 209.
Typical Control Systems using Intrinsic Safety methods must have a compliance voltage
greater than 17.64 V.
Typical system setups are shown in Figure 42 on page 113, for General Purpose and
Explosion Proof (EEx d) Installation Schematic and Figure 43 on page 114, for
Intrinsically Safe Installation Schematic. The SVI II AP digital valve positioner can be
located in a general-purpose or hazardous area protected by Explosion Proof (EEx d)
methods. Wiring diagrams are generalized, actual wiring must adhere to Electrical
Installation section of manual and local electrical codes. The use of a handheld
communicator or a HART® modem is not permitted in the Hazardous Area protected by
Explosion Proof (EEx d) methods. In Figure 43 on page 114 the SVI II AP digital valve
positioner is located in a hazardous area that is protected by Intrinsically Safe wiring
practices.
The SVI II AP requires an electrical input from a 4 - 20 mA current source. The SVI II AP
input signal can carry a HART® communication protocol signal from ValVue software and
a HART® modem, or from a HART® hand held communicator. Since the process control
system, the source of the input signal, is located in a non-hazardous location, setup
requires an intrinsic safety barrier be placed between the process control system and the
SVI II AP. If the SVI II AP is located in a hazardous area with Intrinsically Safe protection
a barrier is not required for a flameproof installation. Alternatively the system can be
installed as Explosion Proof ⁄ flameproof.
The SVI II AP can communicate with a remote PC running ValVue software via a modem
connected to the PC's serial port. The PC, which is not intrinsically safe, must be
connected to the circuit on the safe area side of the intrinsic safety barrier if the valve is
located in a hazardous area.
The SVI II AP can be operated, calibrated, configured, and interrogated either by using
local pushbutton and display, or by using a remote PC running ValVue software or with
the HART® handheld communicator. The SVI II AP is polarity sensitive so the positive
lead must be connected to the positive (+) terminal and the negative lead to the negative
(-) terminal. Reversal of input will not cause damage but the unit will not function.
112 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Hazardous Area Non-Hazardous Area
SVI II AP Power
Supply
220 Ohms
HART compliant
control system
output card
HART
Modem
ValVue
DPI620
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 113
Single Channel
SVI II AP ZenerBarrier
Barrier Power
Resistance Supply
220 Ohms
HART Compliant
Control System
Output Card
GE DPI620
HART
Modem
ValVue
114 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Grounding Practices
There must never be more than one ground point for the shield of the signal wiring.
Normally ground is connected at the controller or at the intrinsic safety barrier.
The case grounding screws are located on the outside of the case at the lower right of the
display cover and inside the cover. The case is isolated from all circuitry and can be
grounded locally in accordance with applicable codes.
If noise or instability is present set the positioner to MANUAL mode of operation and
manually position the valve over its entire range. If the valve is stable in MANUAL mode
then the problem can be noise in the control system. Recheck all wiring connections and
ground points.
Table 15 Compliance Voltage for Single Channel Zener with 22 AWG Cable
Drop in single channel Zener barrier with 342 Ohms end to end resistance 6.84 V
Drop in 22 AWG cable, 3000’ long (30 Ohms per 1000’) 1.8 V
Conclusion: The control system must have a compliance voltage equal to or greater than
17.64 V; contact the DCS vendor to verify compliance.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 115
Table 16 Compliance Voltage for Galvanic Isolator with 22 AWG Cable
Drop in 22 AWG cable, 3000’ long (30 Ohms per 1000’) 1.8 V
Voltage available from Isolator rated to drive 22 mA into 700 Ohm1 13.2 V
1
For example MTL products.
Conclusion: The compliance voltage issue is not present because the Isolator provides all
the necessary voltage.
Table 17 Compliance Voltage for No Barrier with HART® Filter and Resistor and 18 AWG
Cable
Drop in 18 AWG cable, 6000’ long (12 Ohms per 1000’) 0.6 V
Conclusion: The control system must have a compliance voltage equal to or greater than
16.3 V; contact the DCS vendor to verify compliance.
116 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
HART® Physical Layer Compliance of the Control System
Communications to a SVI II AP requires a HART®- compliant communications loop. The
HART® protocol specifies the noise level, impedance requirements, and configuration of
the loop. The controller or output card of the control system must comply with the
Physical Layer Specification.
Impedance Constraints
HART® communication is based on the talking device generating an AC current
superimposed on the 4 - 20 mA control signal. Two frequencies are generated; 1200 Hz
representing the digital value 1 and 2200 Hz representing the digital value 0. The
listening device responds to the voltage generated when the AC current flows through
the loop impedance. In order to generate a voltage from a current there must be
impedance. HART® Protocol requires that this impedance be at least 220 Ohms at the
tone signaling frequencies.
HART® compliant current sources are supplied with the correct Impedance Versus
Frequency Characteristic. In Non-Compliant Current Sources there may be a noise
reduction capacitor across the output that lowers the impedance at higher frequencies
and thus lowers the signaling voltage. To be certain that at least 220 Ohms of impedance
is presented by the current source a resistor can be added in series with the current
source. This reduces the effective compliance voltage of the current source by 20 mA
times the value of the series resistor. An added resistor is unnecessary during tests with
high impedance current calibrators such as the Altek Model 334 Loop Calibrator.
Noise Constraints
HART® Communication depends on converting two frequencies (1200 and 2200 Hz) into
digital values 1 and 0. Noise can cause errors in the conversion. Conventional good
wiring practice, such as use of twisted shielded pair cable with the shield grounded at
only one point, minimizes the effects of noise.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 117
Cabling and Interconnection Requirements
Interconnections are made using shielded twisted pair cables. The shield is connected to
ground at one point only. It is customary to ground at the controller or intrinsic safety
barrier. The SVI II AP is supplied with two 1/2” NPT conduit entries. M20 adapters are
available. Internal and external ground terminals are provided for case grounding
requirements.
118 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Split Range Applications
The SVI II AP is designed to operate in split range configurations supporting up to three
control valves connected to a single controller output. Minimum input current span for
each SVI II AP is 5 mA. For each positioner the upper range value is between 8 and 20
mA and the lower range value is between 4 and 14 mA. For example, three devices might
be configured with input current ranges of 4 - 9 mA; 9 - 14 mA, and 14 - 20 mA. Split
range operation with SVI II AP requires special consideration of the compliance voltage.
The SVI II AP requires at least 9.0 V. Two SVI II AP in series requires at least 18.0 V in
addition to the voltage drops in wiring and other series devices. Typical controller output
current sources rarely deliver 24 V, so the system can become voltage starved. It is
possible to boost the compliance voltage of the DCS using a series wired voltage source
power supply, as shown in Figure 45 on page 124. The total loop voltage must not
exceed the rating for the controller output current source. Contact the DCS vendor to
validate this approach.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 119
Multiple Output Circuit Control System
ValVue supports HART® devices including, the SVI II AP with non-zero polling addresses
and supports for multiple SVI II AP on the same loop, for split ranging. To enable this
support:
DCS systems offer multiple independent analog outputs driven by the same control signal
to solve the voltage problem with split ranged positioners. Use of such systems is
recommended for split range applications. The HART® address of each SVI II AP are 0.
For more information on this and how to setup Field Networks, including setting up for
HART® and FF communications, see the ValVue help Field Networks.
120 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Isolators
Another solution is to use an Intrinsic Safety Isolator for each loop as shown in Figure 44
on page 122. A number of manufacturers make suitable isolators designed for use with
HART® output circuits. Using an IS Isolator allows up to three SVI II AP to be operated
from a single 4 - 20 mA DCS output. Each isolator has a low compliance voltage input
requirement and a high voltage output capacity.
Up to three isolators can be connected in series to a single controller output and each of
them can drive a positioner. Isolators are used to provide compliance voltage and
isolation even in installations not requiring intrinsic safety. Consult the manufacturer for
detailed installation instructions.
The HART® loop address of each device must be set to 1, 2, and 3 (or other non-zero
values) to allow a HART® master to recognize each SVI II AP when connected to all
three devices on the safe area side of the multiple isolators. Do not use 0 for any of the
positioners. A 0 causes HART® masters to stop searching for additional positioners.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 121
Hazardous Area Non-Hazardous Area
Power Supply
Power Supply I.S. Galvanic
HART Address = 1
Isolator
HART
Filter Control System
Output Card
HART
Modem
ValVue
HART Address = 2
I.S. Galvanic
Isolator
122 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Supplemental Power Supply
Another approach is to boost the compliance voltage of the DCS using a supplemental
power supply (see Figure 45 on page 124) with the split ranged SVI II AP connected in
series with the supply. It is not practical to use supplemental supplies when Intrinsic
Safety is required. The barriers do not permit adequate voltage. Contact the DCS vendor
to verify that the output circuit is compatible with the added voltage. The supplemental
voltage must equal 9.0 V for each additional SVI II AP. Exceeding the values in Table 18
will cause damage if the signal wires are short-circuited.
1 0
2 9.0 VDC
3 18.0 VDC
Use the following procedure to ensure that the SVI II AP split range system is properly
powered:
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 123
NOTE Improperly or inadequately grounded installations can cause
noise or instability in the control loop. The internal electronic
components are isolated from ground. Grounding the case is
unnecessary for functional purposes but grounding the case
may be necessary to conform to local codes.
Power
Supply
HART Address = 1
Supplemental
(Voltage)
Power HART Control
Supply Filter System
Output
Card
HART
Modem
HART Address = 2
124 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Required Practices for Explosion Proof Installations
The SVI II AP is provided with two threaded conduit entries. All wiring must be installed
with approved conduit and approved seals or with approved cable and cable glands
according to local codes. The unused conduit entry is plugged with a ½ NPT pipe plug.
Thread engagement must comply with local electrical codes. The cover must always be
secured before application of power.
Do not connect a HART® communication device in the hazardous area. Use of the SVI II
AP local display with pushbuttons is recommended when Explosion Proof methods are in
effect.
Clarification of Terminology
In Factory Mutual Research and Canadian Standards Association codes, Explosion Proof
means use of approved enclosures and conduit enclosed cables, but in ATEX countries,
this method is called Flameproof. In ATEX countries, Explosion Proof means both
Flameproof and Intrinsically Safe.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 125
This page intentionally left blank.
8. HART® Communications with Intrinsic
Safety
Overview
When an SVI II AP is installed in a hazardous area in accordance with the applicable codes
and standards for Intrinsic Safety there are wiring considerations for successful operation in
addition to the requirements for safety. The choice and application of intrinsic safety barriers
requires special training. For additional information, consult MTL Instruments PLC
Measurement Technology Limited: www.mtl-inst.com or R.Stahl, Inc. www.rstahl.com.
All installations must comply with plant standards and local and international electrical
codes.
To determine if the installation will perform successfully with HART® communications you
must consider HART® filter requirements and HART® barrier compliance.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 127
HART® Barrier Compliance
The intrinsic safety barrier must be designed to transmit the HART® signals in both
directions. Both passive Zener diode barriers and active galvanic isolators are offered
with HART® compliance. Consult the manufacturer or refer to the documents listed at the
end of this instruction manual.
Figure 46 Intrinsically Safe Installation with Zener Barrier and HART® Filter
128 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Output Channel Isolation
The designer of the signaling circuit where the SVI II AP is to be installed must consider
the 8 design rules in Wiring Guidelines (see “Wiring Guidelines” on page 111 of this
manual). In particular, the control system output interface has analog output channels
that are galvanically isolated and share a common ground or are separated from ground
by the current control transistor or sense resistor.
√ If the outputs are isolated a single channel Zener diode barrier can be used.
√ If the outputs share a common ground a single channel Zener diode barrier can be
used.
√ If the outputs are separated from ground a dual channel Zener barrier is required.
Controller outputs are separated internally from ground by a current sense resistor or a
control transistor. Dual channel barriers apply excessive loop resistance and cause
compliance voltage problems. An Intrinsically Safe galvanic isolator operates with all
three types of output channels, isolated, grounded or separated from ground, and
provides sufficient compliance voltage. The galvanic isolator must be certified by the
manufacturer to be HART® compliant if the HART® connections are supported on the
safe area side of the isolator. See Figure 46 on page 128. Consult barrier and isolator
manufacturer for devices rated for use with the SVI II AP I.S. entity parameters in
Hazardous Area Approvals.
The SVI II AP can be used with non-HART® compliant output circuits but remote
communications functionality are not enabled.
Use pushbuttons for all operation and maintenance. If remote maintenance is desired
always isolate the control valve from the process and disconnect the non-compliant
controller before connecting a current source for power and a HART® master device.
If a HART® filter is required, then its voltage drop must be considered in calculating the
compliance voltage.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 129
Figure 47 Intrinsically Safe Installation with Galvanic Isolator
130 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Modem and Computer Use in Intrinsically Safe Circuits
Many HART® modems that are in use today are not approved for connections to
Intrinsically Safe control circuits. Most portable computers are NOT approved for use in
hazardous areas. Modems can be safely connected to the safe area side of barriers, and
isolators. Observe requirements for the HART® filter.
MACTek® Warning
"This product has not been tested by any certification agency such as Factory Mutual
with jurisdiction outside the European Union for intrinsic safety. The product can be used
outside the European Union (e.g. in the USA) on the sole authority of the buyer.
MACTek® makes no claims of suitability and offers no warranties regarding the use of
this product for connection of PCs to circuits extending into hazardous areas in countries
outside the European Union."
Do not connect a PC or HART® modem to an intrinsically safe circuit except on the safe
area side of a barrier. Do not operate a PC in a hazardous area without compliance with
local and plant regulations.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 131
This page intentionally left blank.
9. Operation and Maintenance
Principle of Operation
The SVI II AP Electro Pneumatic Digital Valve Positioner receives an electrical position
setpoint signal from a controller or other device and compares the position setpoint input
signal to the valve position. The difference between the position setpoint and position
feedback is interpreted by the position control algorithm. This is used to compute a new
output pressure. This output pressure is amplified by a pneumatic relay that drives the
actuator. When the valve position agrees with the value called for by the position setpoint
input signal the system stabilizes with no further movement of the actuator.
Input Current
4 to 20 mA
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 133
Physical and Operational Description
The SVI II AP is housed in an industrial, tough, weatherproof, corrosion resistant
aluminum housing that has been designed for operation in hazardous areas as listed in
10 “Specifications and References” and 8 “HART® Communications with Intrinsic Safety”.
Electrical connections are made through two 1/2” NPT conduit entries. Pneumatic
connections are made through two or three ¼” NPT ports.
Electronics Module
The Electronics module consists of an electronic circuit encapsulated in a housing. The
electronics include a multiplexer, A/D, D/A, temperature sensor, Hall-Effect magnetic
position sensor, pressure sensors, a micro controller, and a power management/
distribution circuit. The programs controlling the SVI II AP digital valve positioner are
stored in a flash memory that allows for the downloading of upgraded firmware.
A non-contact sensor uses a magnetic field to transfer the position through the wall of the
housing, without penetration, to sense the valve position. A Hall effect device, sealed
within the electronics housing, senses the rotation of a magnetic assembly mounted on
the end of a rotary valve shaft or on a driven linkage mounted on a reciprocating valve.
The output of the Hall sensor provides the position feedback signal to the position control
algorithm. The magnetic assembly is environmentally sealed and is entirely external to
the electronics housing (See Figure 14 on page 45). The Hall effect sensor has a
maximum travel range of up to 140° rotation.
Position Retransmit
The position sensor also provides, through the electronics module, readout of valve
position on the optional display and communication of valve position via HART® protocol.
The 4-20 retransmit is galvanically isolated from the 4-20 input on the main board.
134 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Pressure Sensor
The pressure sensor located in the Electronics Module measures the output of the single
acting relay. The pressure measurement is displayed on the local display or read by a
HART® communication device.
Temperature Sensor
Output Switches
The SVI II AP supports two identical contact outputs, SW #1 and SW #2 (Digital Output
switches), that can be logically linked to status bits.
The switches are polarity sensitive and must be connected only to a DC circuit. The
switch (+) terminal must be electrically positive with respect to the (–) terminal. If the (+)
terminal is electrically negative with respect to the (–) terminal, then the switch will
conduct, regardless of switch state.
If the switch is connected directly across the power source, the current will be
limited only by the capacity of the power source and the switch can be damaged.
Without a load, when the switch is on (closed) the external voltage would be dropped
across the switch. This damages the switch (Figure 49).
Full
voltage
drop is + +
occurring SVI II AP External
across the Switch
NOT ALLOWED Voltage
switch (no Output Source
-
current
limit in -
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 135
Switch OFF Switch ON
The maximum voltage that can be applied to the digital switch outputs is 30 VDC. This is
an open circuit parameter (the digital switch is in the open state). Under open circuit
conditions, the switch current will be less than 0.200 mA.
The switch maximum current rating is 1 A. When the switch is ON, the typical switch
voltage is 1V.
When the switch is on (closed) the external voltage must be dropped across the load
(Figure 50).
CAUTION The load must be designed such that the current in the circuit
is
1 A at all times. Some 3rd party devices, such as
incandescent lamps or solenoids, require surge and back
EMF protection to prevent voltage spikes.
136 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Inductive Load, Solenoid, Incandescent Lamp Configuration
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 137
Distributed Control Systems Configurations
This section gives guidance for configuration in a DCS application. Figure 51 gives two
generalized drawings that cover DCS applications to ensure switch safety.
Wiring Option #1
Add resistor so load with
resistance ≥ 30 (including
wire resistance)
+ +
Power source can be
SVI part of DCS/PLS card.
Switch Power source
requirements: V 30 V.
-
-
Negative switch pole must be directly wired to negative pole of power
Wiring Option #2
Add resistance sized to
limit in-rush current < 50
mA.
+ +
Power source can be
SVI
part of DCS/PLS card.
Switch
Power source
Any load. Power source is not directly
requirements: V 30 V. -
- connected to the switch.
Load can be a circuit within DCS/PLS
card, between power source and
switch.
Configuration Considerations
√ A typical value for 24 AWG cable about 0.025 Ohm/ft (see Wiring Option #1)).
√ If IS barrier is a combination of fuse, resistor and Zener diode then the connection
is shown in Option #2. The barrier must have adequate resistance to limit inrush
current, as the fuse cannot limit inrush current (see Wiring Option #2).
138 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Switch Settings
The two digital output switches can be opened/closed in response to these conditions:
CAUTION If both Position Low Limit and Tight Shut Off are used, the
Position Low Limit must be above the Tight Shut Off.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 139
NOTE The contacts are OPEN when the SVI II AP is unpowered and
may be configured (via the DTM or DD) to be open or closed
when the flag is asserted after boot.
140 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Pneumatic Module
The pneumatic module consists of an I/P and Relay assembly.
The I/P converts a current signal to a pressure signal in the following manner. A fixed coil
creates a magnetic field proportional to the applied current. The field magnetically pulls a
flexure towards a nozzle to increase pressure on the flexure. The pressure on the flexure
increases in response to an increase in the coil current. Encapsulation of the coil
provides protection from the environment.
SVI II AP
The single acting pneumatic relay amplifies the pressure from the I/P and increases
airflow as required for stable, responsive, actuator performance. The single acting relay
operates on any supply pressure that is at least 5 psi (.345 bar, 34.5 kPa) above the
required actuator pressure, up to 100 psi (6.9 bar, 690 kPa).
Relay
(Pneumatic Amplifier)
Vent
Figure 52 SVI II AP Pneumatic Module with Single Acting Relay
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 141
SVI II AP High Flow
The single acting pneumatic relay amplifies the pressure from the I/P and increases
airflow as required for stable, responsive, actuator performance. The single acting relay
operates on any supply pressure that is at least 5 psi (.345 bar, 34.5 kPa) above the
required actuator pressure, up to 100 psi (6.9 bar, 690 kPa).
Relay
Vent (Pneumatic Amplifier)
Figure 53 SVI II AP High Flow Pneumatic Module with Single Acting Relay
142 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Double Acting Pneumatic Relay
The double acting pneumatic relay amplifies the pressure from the I/P and provides a pair
of high flow output signals for operating a double acting cylinder actuator. The double
acting relay operates on any supply pressure that is at least 5 psi (.345 bar, 34.5 kPa)
above the required actuator pressure, up to 150 psi (10.35 bar, 1035 kPa). The two
output pressures may be balanced by means of an adjustable seat assembly. The
average of the two pressures is adjusted to equal 70% of the supply pressure. The
double acting relay is rated for supply pressure to 150 psi (10.35 bar, 1035 kPa).
Output 2 Gauge
Double Acting
Relay
Vent
Output 1 Gauge
Supply Gauge
Supply Inlet
Output 1 "Act 1"
Output 2 " Act 2"
After installation on the actuator, set supply pressure in accordance with actuator
specifications. Do not exceed the maximum pressure rating of the actuator. The double
acting relay is adjusted at the factory and set to 70% of supply pressure. If adjustment is
required consult the factory.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 143
SVI II AP D/A Bleed Slots
This section shows the bleed slots where you would normally expect to see exhaust from
the unit. The slots are red boxed on the routing plate in Figure 55 with the relay, I/P, and
all other parts removed. Figure 56 relates the red box callouts in Figure 55 to a complete
unit.
144 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Figure 56 Bleed Slots on Complete Unit
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 145
Repair
Replacement of the Pneumatic Relay, I/P and cover (with or without display) are the only
field repairs permitted.
Only parts supplied by the factory are permitted. This includes not only the major
assemblies but also mounting screws and O-rings. No substitutions with non-Masoneilan
parts are permitted.
Tools Needed
√ 5 mm hex key
√ 3 mm hex key
1. Using a 5 mm Hex key unscrew the four screws around the perimeter of the SVI II AP
cover.
2. Lift the cover off the positioner.
Display
Cover
Pneumatic
Cover
146 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Installing the SVI II AP Display Cover
NOTE After replacing the SVI II AP Display Cover you must power
up the unit (see “Powering Up the SVI II AP” on page 66 of
this guide).
The replacement display cover is shipped with a lanyard to prevent the cable (that
connects from the display to the Terminal Board) from breaking. The lanyard must be
inserted under the screw in the lower left corner, that attaches the terminal board to the
SVI II AP housing.
1. Install the lanyard and tighten the screw to 5 in-lbs (.565 N-m).
2. Using the 3mm hex key, remove the screw from the lower left corner, connecting the
terminal board to the SVI II AP housing.
3. Connect the cable from the display into the LCD connector on the terminal board.
4. Ensure that the gasket is in its groove in the housing.
5. Place the cover over the screw mounts.
6. Tighten the four screws with the 5 mm hex key.
7. After installing the new display power up the unit (refer to “Powering Up the SVI II AP”
on page 66).
Ensure that:
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 147
I⁄P Module Removal and Installation
Prior to removing the pneumatic components it is necessary to remove the electronics
module cover (see “Removing the SVI II AP Display Cover” on page 146) and the
pneumatic cover first.
Do not remove the I/P module in a hazardous area unless the power is disconnected.
Application of more than 1.6 mA to the I/P motor can permanently damage it.
The I/P is rigidly assembled to a wire way sleeve that is a critical component for explosion
proof service. Use care to slide the sleeve from the pneumatic module without applying a
strain to it.
1. Using a 3 mm hex key, remove the six screws from around the perimeter of the cover.
2. Lift the cover off and put aside for re-installation.
1. Using a 3 mm hex key, remove the four screws from around the perimeter of the cover
(Figure 58 or Figure 59).
148 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Figure 59 Pneumatic Cover Screws: AP (Four Shown)
Figure 60 SVI II AP High Flow Pneumatic Module with Single Acting Relay
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 149
I/P Module Installation
Ensure that:
1. Using a 3 mm hex key, remove the three screws from around the perimeter of the
relay.
2. Lift the relay off the positioner.
Relay Installation
1. Place the relay in the designated area on the positioner.
2. Using a 3 mm hex key, install the three screws around the perimeter of the relay.
Ensure that:
1. The five O-rings are seated in the base of the relay and are not damaged.
2. The three mounting screws are tight and torque to 15 in-lb (1.7 N-m).
150 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Adjusting I/P Zero
The I/P Zero is calibrated at the factory prior to shipment. If there is a problem with I/P
Zero please contact your representative.
Repair by Replacement
Using ValVue and repair-by-replacement is the fastest method to service an SVI II AP.
See the ValVue instruction manual for details regarding uploading and downloading
configuration files. Upload all configuration information from the installed positioner to
ValVue, then install the replacement positioner and download the configuration file into
the replacement unit. Run STOPS, and Autotune, and the repair is complete. The
positioner that was removed can be refurbished and reused.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 151
Internal Diagnostics
The SVI II AP performs internal self-diagnostics and hardware checks. When ValVue or
HART® Handheld or the local display indicates that there are error messages write them
down for troubleshooting.
FAILSAFE Mode
Several of the internal diagnostics tests puts the SVI II AP into FAILSAFE mode if the
errors continue for a preset time. When the SVI II AP goes into FAILSAFE, the valve is
driven to its Failsafe position. It remains in that position until a technician clears the cause
of the error and resets the instrument. Reset is performed in two ways:
√ Connect a HART® modem and ValVue, and then click the RESET button.
or
√ Turn the power off and on.
To prevent the valve from moving after reset, put the controller in manual, and set the
valve position setpoint to the failsafe position 0% if ATO, 100% if ATC. You can set a
special case of FAILSAFE. You can set a Position Error Band and a Position Error Time 2
that forces the valve to its failsafe position if the position error exceeds the band for a time
longer than time 2. This can be used on critical loops to force the process to trip if the
positioner is unable to control the valve.
152 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Upgrading Firmware
The SVI II AP is equipped with a nonvolatile re-writable Flash Memory for program
storage. The firmware can be updated as improvements and advances are made in the
embedded programs that operate the SVI II AP. Firmware improvements for the SVI II AP
can be obtained by contacting the factory.
Figure 61 shows the label on the bottom of the unit with the firmware revision (red box).
√ SVI II AP DTM on the Device Info tab. The firmware revision is: Hardware Rev.
Trans Cmd Rev.Software Rev.
√ Handheld by selecting Online > Device Setup > Configuration > Device Info.
Certain firmware versions allow the device to operate in multiple HART® versions as
follows:
Tools Required
√ HART ®modem
√ PC/laptop with Windows® 7 or later, 4 GB RAM
√ SMARTs Assistant Ver. 3.x
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 153
Installing Firmware Upgrade
It is recommended that the configuration is uploaded and saved prior to the installation
procedure. Follow the ValVue instructions to save the old configuration. Follow the
detailed instructions included with the software update using SMARTs Assistant.
When maintenance is complete reinstall the positioner and perform the checkout
procedure detailed in “Installation and Set Up” on page 31. Consult the factory for
firmware upgrade services. ValVue is the recommended tool for complete
re-configuration. See “Configuration and Calibration Using Pushbuttons” on page 93.
154 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Preparing to Contact Customer Support or Product Return
Fill out the two page form below before contacting support or before return shipment.
BDNHU+XJKHV
Masoneilan Products
Digital Products
Material Return Authorization
Phone Number +1 888-784-5463
Technical Support Email Address svisupport@bDNHUKXJKHV.com
9 Address Address
Contact Contact
Phone Phone
Field Issues
Troubleshooting Guide Complete Find Stops Failed
No Communication Go to page 2: Auto Tune Failed & Manual Tuning Failed
11 Additional Information:
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 155
BDNHU+XJKHV
Masoneilan Products
FF details:
SVFI FF bus address in physical SVI FF: __________ Bus Address for SVI FF in DTM or DCS:____________
Was SVI sold on a new control valve built at GE factory? [ ] Yes [ ] No. If Yes:
Name of factory: __________________
Valve ship date:_________
Valve serial number: _______________ Valve Tag Number: _______________
Sales Order for control valve:_________
Please provide spec sheet for control valve
End user Information on page 1:
Was positioner shipped from GE un-mounted: [ ] Yes Name of GE location that shipped positioner:______________
Did rep mount positioner on control valve and ship control valve with SVI II AP? Provide control valve details as well as date of first use
for SVI II AP. SVI II AP date of first use is date when selected from rep stock and mounted on control valve at rep.
Also provide date when control valve was put into service by customer.
This page intentionally left blank.
Include:
x Positioner configuration report from ValVue software.
x ValVue 2-way 25% step test diagnostic report.
x Installation ambient min/max temperatures when field issue occurred.
x Photographs of installation (show entire control valve).
x ValSpeQ file for new control valve or ValKeep record for repaired valve.
If SVI is standard diagnostic version, also run manual step test and fill out below “Tested Positioner” table:
10. Specifications and References
Temperature Effect < 0.005% /° F typical; -40° F to 180° F (< 0.01% /° C typical; -40° C to 82° C)
Supply Pressure Effect 0.05% per psi unit (.73% per bar unit)
Humidity Effect Less than 0.2% after 2 days at 104° F (40° C), 95% relative humidity.
MTBF 49 years based on MIL handbook calculation for electronic parts and field data on
mechanical parts
Electromagnetic Compatibility Electrostatic discharge — No effect with contact discharge level of 4 kV and air
Electrostatic discharge level of 8 kV (IEC 1000-4-2)
Radio frequency interference — Less than 0.2% at 10 V per meter (EN 50140)
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 157
Table 20 Operational Specifications
158 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Table 21 Input Signal, Power, and Display Specifications
Local Display Liquid Crystal (optional) LCD, explosion proof, two lines of nine alphanumeric charac-
ters.
Display becomes unreadable between 0 °C and -10 °C.
Display is shutdown at -15 °C.
I/P Motor 430 stainless steel, PPS, 300 series stainless steel
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 159
Table 22 Construction Material Specifications (Continued)
Air Supply Dry, oil-free, 5 micron filtered air (See ISA S7.3)
Air Delivery - Single Acting Relay 10.0 scf/min. (283 L/min.) at 30 psi (2.1 bar) supply
16.6 scf/min. (470 L/min.) at 60 psi (4.2 bar) supply
23.3 scf/min. (660 L/min.) at 90 psi (6.2 bar) supply
Air Consumption 0.2 scf/min. (5.7 L/min.) at 30 psi (2.1 bar) supply
0.26 scf/min. (7.4 L/min.) at 45 psi (3.1bar) supply
160 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Table 24 Pneumatics Single Acting Standard Flow (Continued)
Air Supply Dry, oil-free, 5 micron filtered air (See ISA S7.3)
Air Supply Dry, oil-free, 5 micron filtered air (See ISA S7.3)
Air Delivery - Single Acting Relay 39.0 scf/min. (1100 L/min.) at 30 psi (2.1 bar) supply
70.6 scf/min. (2000 L/min.) at 60 psi (4.2 bar) supply
102.0 scf/min. (2900 L/min.) at 90 psi (6.2 bar) supply
Air Consumption 0.28 scf/min. (8.0 L/min.) at 30 psi (2.1 bar) supply
0.35 scf/min. (10 L/min.) at 45 psi (3.1bar) supply
Air Supply Dry, oil-free, 5 micron filtered air see ISA S7.3
Air Delivery for 7.2 scf/min. (203 L/min.) at 30 psi (2.1 bar) supply
Double Acting 12.8 scf/min. (362 L/min.) at 60 psi (4.2 bar) supply
18.3 scf/min. (518 L/min.) at 90 psi (6.3 bar) supply
23.8 scf/min. (674 L/min.) at 120 psi (8.4 bar) supply
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 161
Table 26 Pneumatics Double Acting Standard Flow (Continued)
Air Supply Dry, oil-free, 5 micron filtered air see ISA S7.3
Air Consumption for 0.4 scf/min. (11.3 L/min.) at 30 psi (2.1 bar) supply
Double Acting 0.85 scf/min. (22.6 L/min.) at 80 psi (5.52 bar) supply
Air Supply Failure Positioner cannot control the failure position of an actuator without a spring. The actuator
can, under different conditions, fail in place, fail open, or fail close. In cases where the
valve must fail to a required position additional control equipment is required.
Some overshoot can occur when air pressure returns after a period without air supply
pressure. Always set control set point to 0%, and put the process control system in man-
ual, for smooth recovery from air supply failure.
Item Definition1
1
Devices carrying firmware 3.2.8/5.1.4 can switch between HART® versions to operate
the device in HART® 5 or HART® 7. Similarly, firmware 3.2.3/4.1.1 can operate in HART®
5 (3.2.3) or HART® 6 (4.1.1).
162 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Table 28 variables are returned from HART® command 9.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 163
Table 28 Device Variables (Continued)
164 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Series Identification SVI2 AP-abcdefgh
a Style 2, 3
2. SD Version - Standard Diagnostics
3. AD Version - Advanced Diagnostics
b Pneumatic Train 1, 2
1. Single Acting
2. Double Acting
c Pneumatics
1. Standard flow
2. High Flow
d Display 1, 2, 3, 4
1. No Display or Pushbuttons
2. With Display and Pushbuttons
3. No Display or Pushbuttons, Marine
4. With Display and Pushbuttons, Marine
e Hardware Version 3
3.
f Communications 1
®
1. 4 to 20 mA - HART Communications
g Option Board 1, 2
1. None
2. Position Retransmit
and Limit Switches
h Agency Approvals 1, 4
1. ATEX/FM/CSA/Intrinsic Safety and Exprf
4. ATEX (IS, NI)
SVI2 - 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1
3 2 2 2 2 4
3
4
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 165
Spare Parts
166 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 167
168 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Relay Spare Part Kit, Standard Construction, High
Flow,
Single Acting SVI2 AP-2
720014541-999-0000
5 720014540-779-0000 Instructions 1
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 169
This page intentionally left blank.
11. Air to Open and Air to Close Actuators
Actuator Action
It is important to correctly assign the sign + or - of each control variable throughout a control
system. Even the control valve subsystem can be complex. Figure 63 and Figure 64 show
the action of air to open, ATO, and air to close, ATC, valves when used with SVI II AP. The
figures show a direct acting positioner with linear and percentage characteristics. Some
hysteresis is shown for the actuator pressure signal that is caused by friction in typical
actuators. The scales are chosen to emphasize the relationships between input current and
actuator pressure, so that the failsafe valve position is shown at the lower left of each graph.
Note that for an ATC valve, 4 mA represents 100% valve travel not the expected 0%. The
controller and other human machine interfaces must correctly show that the valve is open
100% at 4 mA and closed 0% at 20 mA. The graph shows the valve movement and actuator
pressure when the Tight Shut-off, T.S., option is set at about 5%, in this example. The valve
movement and actuator pressure are also shown at the low current lift-off point at about 3.6
mA, below which the positioner is initializing its settings until power is stabilized.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 171
Figure 63 ATO and ATC Action with Linear Positioner Characteristics
172 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Figure 64 ATO and ATC Action in Percentage of Positioner Characteristics
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 173
This page intentionally left blank.
12. Installing an SVI II AP in a Natural Gas Environment
The interior of the SVI II AP is positively pressured with the supply medium.
Appropriate safety measures must be taken to handle pressurized natural gas that
may enter the electrical conduit or cable system.
Ensure natural gas that is vented from the SVI II AP dissipates quickly. The
pneumatic control system constantly bleeds a small amount of the natural gas into
the area around the SVII I AP from the positive pressure vent(s) (see images for
bleed vent locations). Also, during an actuator vent cycle (actuator pressure relief),
natural gas from the actuator is released into the area around the actuator vent port
(see images for actuator vent locations) unless the unit is connected to remote vent
gas piping (see “Remote Gas Piping”). Both sources of natural gas (positive
pressure bleeding and actuator venting) must be considered when evaluating the
Hazardous Classification for the area.
Do not attempt to collect the gas from the positive pressure bleed vent. Attempting to
collect the gas from the positive pressure bleed vent may increase the internal
pressure, which could affect performance and compromise the flameproof/explosion
proof protection.
Ensure all covers and other pressure containing components are correctly installed
before putting or returning unit to service.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 175
Approximately 0.2 ft3/min @ 30 psi (6 sLp/min) of natural gas exhausts from the I/P and is vented. For indoor applications, take
this into consideration and provide circulation and venting.
The exhaust points are shown below using red arrows ( ):
Double Acting
Single Acting
High Flow
176 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Remote Actuator Vent Gas Connection
Remote Gas Piping
Remote vent gas piping must be free flowing to minimize pressure buildup during
actuator venting. Pressure buildup inside the vent gas piping can affect performance of
the control valve actuation. (Excessive pressure buildup can significantly affect the
performance).
Pressure buildup inside the vent gas piping can be minimized by keeping the overall vent
gas piping length as short as possible while limiting the number of fittings, elbows, and
short radius turns. Keep the vent gas piping diameter large with a minimum (tubing)
diameter of 12.7 mm (1/2”) for SVI II AP Single Acting and Double Acting or 19 mm (3/4”)
for SVI II AP High Flow.
In addition to remote vent gas piping, ensure that all components and covers are
correctly installed.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 177
Single Acting Double Acting
Use a 9/16 wrench to install a 1/2" X 1/4" fitting into the exhaust port.
178 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
High Flow Installation
Tools required:
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 179
This page intentionally left blank.
13. Air Supply Requirements
Additional process precautions can be taken. When the air supply recovers, the setpoint to
the valve must be at a value that continues to hold the valve in its safe condition, or to move
it to a known safe condition. To do so, put the control system sending the control valve
position setpoint into manual mode and set to 0%. After the air supply has stabilized at its
correct pressure, the setpoint can be moved to its operation point in accordance with the
plant’s safe start-up procedures. An additional precaution required on critical processes
with an ATO control valve is to install a shut-off valve that supplements the control valve by
moving to a safe condition on air failure, and remains in that condition until all necessary
requirements for safe start-up have been met.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 181
This page intentionally left blank.
14. Adjusting Speed of Response
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 183
This page intentionally left blank.
15. Advanced Usage
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 185
Table 29 Tight Shutoff Parameters for High Pressure Liquid Letdown Trim
Continuous Diagnostics
SVI II AP continuously gathers critical information that can be used to predict
maintenance intervals for control valves. These are:
√ Total Travel
√ Number of cycles
√ Time open
√ Time closed
√ Time near closed
186 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Diagnostic Valve Tests
The standard diagnostic test performs a full stroke test, and determines stroking speed.
The Step Response test moves the valve between several points selected by you and
graphically presents the dynamic response for each step. The Positioner Signature test
strokes the valve over a travel specified by you and records a signature for comparison
with the as-built and with future tests to predict maintenance intervals. The full version of
ValVue is required for diagnostic tests.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 187
This page intentionally left blank.
16. Glossary
Accuracy In a control valve the position is measured between mechanical motion limits
in the valve. These limits can include position variations due to actuator and
valve rigidity. therefore, accuracy is referenced to positions within normal
travel of the valve independent of rigidity effects at the mechanical limits.
Accuracy is the greatest deviation from the expected position within the nor-
mal travel, expressed as percent of normal travel.
Actuator Type An actuator is a device that transforms an input signal (mainly an electrical
signal) into motion. A HART® -compliant actuator receives a 4 - 20 mA con-
trol current signal and causes an actuation function. There are many types of
HART® actuators; a positioner is type of actuator. A device of type Actuator
can not be connected to a circuit intended for a device of type Transmitter.
Algorithm An algorithm is a procedure or formula for solving a problem. There are sev-
eral algorithms entailed in SVI II AP operation. The SVI II AP has a position
control algorithm that is a modified PID. Other algorithms embedded in SVI II
AP include the STOPS method for calibrating stroke, and the autoTUNE
method for establishing the best parameters for the PID algorithm.
ATC (Air to The combination of a single acting actuator and the control valve where the
Close) valve is closed when air pressure is applied to the actuator.
ATO (Air to The combination of a single acting actuator and the control valve where the
Open) valve is open when air pressure is applied to the actuator.
CALIBrate A mode of the positioner in which you can change the calibration of stroke,
input signal, and tuning parameters.
Characteristic The positioner input setpoint command can be selectively modified to pro-
vide a desired relationship between setpoint and valve position. In the valve,
the relationship between stroke and Cv is also called valve inherent charac-
teristic. It is often adjusted by design, to equal percentage, for example. The
positioner characteristic is applied to modify the setpoint to travel relation-
ship of the actuator. The characteristic of the positioner must be chosen to
compliment the valve. If the valve is equal percentage, set the positioner to
linear. If a linear valve is installed the positioner can be set to an equal per-
centage characteristic to improve flow control. SVI II AP offers an eleven
point custom characteristic option that can be created and edited in ValVue.
Local display can be used to select the custom characteristic, but cannot
adjust the points.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 189
Closed The valve position in which the flow is minimum or zero. See
Tight Shutoff.
Compliance Voltage The voltage that must be available at the control system output in
order to drive the control current through the SVI II AP and all the
resistive devices in series with it.
Conformity The closeness to which the position approaches the theoretical
position curve, for example equal percentage or quick opening. It
is independent of effects due to valve or actuator rigidity at the
mechanical limits of travel. See Accuracy.
Compliance, HART® Manufactured and tested in accordance with the Field Comm®
Group standards.
Condition Monitoring A technology for measuring the performance of process equip-
ment and valves over a period of time to predict the need for
maintenance. The technology evolved to meet NRC requirements
GL 89-10, and has proven valuable to other process industries.
SVI II AP and ValVue offer a suite of diagnostic tools to implement
condition monitoring.
CONFIGure A mode of the positioner where you can change permanent
parameters required for position control or for communications.
Custom The custom characteristic in the SVI II AP has ten points to define
the (See Characteristic) relationship between the setpoint and the
valve position. The pushbuttons allow selection of the custom
characteristic that must be downloaded as pairs of data using the
HART® communications from a HART® master. ValVue offers a
graphical drag-and-drop method to define the characteristic. It
includes a method to correct for geometric non-linearity of the
positioner feedback linkage.
DCS Distributed Control System is a generic term for the common con-
trol system architecture that generally performs process control in
networked computers and interacts with field devices through
rack mounted I⁄O cards. A positioner is usually connected to a
DCS output card which controls the 4- 20 mA current to the posi-
tioner.
Device Description, DD The software object installed in the HART® Handheld Communi-
cator handheld to allow it to communicate and display the custom
parameters available in a field device.
190 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Diagnostics The suite of software, and hardware tools that allow an SVI II AP
to monitors its own internal condition and to monitor the perfor-
mance of the control valve and actuator system. Depending on
options purchased the diagnostics can evaluate number of valve
strokes, total accumulated valve stem travel, step response times
with graphs, input to position relationships. Often system perfor-
mance signatures are obtained and retained to compare as-built
with future performance to predict remaining useful service life.
Double Acting An actuator is double acting when it has pressure applied to both
sides of the piston. A positioner is factory assembled and cali-
brated as a double acting that has two pressure outputs one that
increases and one that decreases with increasing position set-
point. The SVI II AP positioner can be single acting or double act-
ing.
EEPROM An Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. SVI
II AP has two memories that are used for permanent storage of
data that changes during operation. The micro-controller has
EEPROM which permanently stores changing information such
as number of actuator cycles and totalized valve travel. The pro-
gram is stored in flash memory and can be upgraded.
Equal Percentage A valve characteristic designed to compensate for the loss of
pressure in a pipeline as a control valve is opened. It is intended
to linearize the installed flow versus lift characteristic for
improved control.
The theoretical curve is y= aexln(1⁄a), where a is.02, 1/R, and R=50
for a 50:1 equal percentage characteristic. However, the theoreti-
cal curve leaves the valve unseated by 2% at 0% input. The
actual curve, shown here, is corrected to seat the valve at 0%.
The corrected curve is Y=(aexln(1⁄a) -a)/(1-a).
Error Messages The positioner stores the reasons for errors. The error messages
can be read by HART® or with the local display.
Fail Safe A mode of the positioner where the valve position is controlled to
a predetermined safe position. This mode is forced by the posi-
tioner program in response to errors. If the errors are cleared
then RESET returns the positioner to the mode prior to the error.
Fatal Error In error which the SVI II AP program treats as non-recoverable.
Service is required.
Flash Memory A computer memory that is not volatile. It stores all its data even
when the power is off. It performs high speed reads and can be
re-written many times. It is used to store programs and perma-
nent parameters.
FSK Frequency Shift Keying see HART® protocol.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 191
Hall Effect Sensor A semiconductor magnetic-field sensor that measures the mag-
netic flux perpendicular to the sensor.
HART® HART® is an acronym for Highway Addressable Remote Trans-
ducer. The HART® protocol makes use of the Bell 202 Frequency
Shift Keying (FSK) standard to superimpose digital signals at a
low level on top of the 4-20 mA. This enables two-way communi-
cation to take place and makes it possible for additional informa-
tion beyond just the normal process variable to be communicated
tomorrow a smart field instrument. The HART® protocol commu-
nicates without interrupting the 4-20 mA signal and allows a host
application (master) to get two or more digital updates per second
from a field device. As the digital FSK signal is phase continuous,
there is no interference with the 4-20 mA signal.
HART® Communication The Field Comm® Group is an independent, nonprofit foundation
corporation specifically organized to coordinate and support the
application of HART® technology worldwide. Educating the
industry on the capabilities and value of this important technology
is a key role.
Operating costs are offset by membership and training⁄support
service fees. Membership is open to all suppliers, end users, and
others interested in the use of HART® technology.
HART® Filter A filter required with certain DCS systems that are not HART®
compliant. It allows the 4 - 20 mA output signal to pass from con-
trol system to positioner, but blocks HART® FSK tones from
passing from the field wiring to the control system.
HART® Master A device, usually a PC which is controlling the communications
over a HART® protocol network. The HART® master sends to a
field device a command and requires a response.
HART® Slave A device, normally a transmitter or positioner, that communicates
over a HART® protocol network only in response to a command
from a master.
Hazardous Area The area of the plant where explosion hazards are present, haz-
ards such as propane gas in a refinery, or dust in a flour mill.
High Flow The SVI II AP High Flow Positioner improves the dynamic perfor-
mance of medium to large volume actuators without the need of a
volume booster.
Hot Swappable The SVI II AP in combination with ValVue enables a very brief
Mean Time To Repair by the following process: Upload all config-
uration information from installed positioner to ValVue, then
replace the positioner and download the configuration file. Run
STOPS, and autoTUNE, and the repair is complete.
192 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
I⁄P Converter The current to pressure converting device. The SVI II AP sends
an analog current signal to the I⁄P which produces a controlled
pressure to the pneumatic amplifying relay.
ISA The International Society of Automation. ISA develops and pub-
lishes international standards for use in process control. See
www.isi.org.
Multidrop A variation of the HART® Communications Protocol that allows
many smart field devices to draw power from and to communi-
cate over a single pair of wires. Though most suited to multiple
measurement devices, it can be used with SVI II AP to permit
digital communication of setpoint as well as configuration data, to
multiple positioners or a combination of positioners and measure-
ment transmitters. Such communication may not be fast enough
for flow control.
Multiplexer Several instrument suppliers offer equipment that can be con-
nected to multiple cables to monitor and communicate with the
attached positioners and transmitters using the HART® protocol.
Often the multiplexer is used with a DCS that does not support
HART.®
NAMUR NAMUR is a European user association of process control tech-
nology in chemical and pharmaceutical industries. “Recommen-
dations and Worksheets are experience reports and working
documents prepared by NAMUR for its members among process
control users for facultative utilization”. NAMUR issued a recom-
mended accessory mounting for control valves (NE 14 Anschluß
von Schwenkantrieben an Armaturen 06.08.96) which describes
a method for mounting a positioner on an actuator. See at
www.namur.de.
Neodymium Iron Boron A magnet alloy which provides the highest energy magnetism
available in a permanent magnet.
Non-Volatile Memory Computer memory that is not lost when power is turned off. Used
to permanently store calibration, configuration and diagnostic
information in SVI II AP.
NORMAL Mode The control mode for normal use of a valve positioner. The posi-
tioner receives a setpoint from a controller or DCS and applies
pressure to the actuator to move the valve to the required posi-
tion.
PC A personal computer or laptop running Windows®.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 193
Position With a reciprocating valve, the position is the distance of the plug
from its seat, normally measured as a linear motion of the valve
or actuator stem. With a rotary valve the position is the angle of
rotation of the valve plug measured as angular rotation of the
valve shaft.
Position Limit The actuator can be mechanically set to stop at a predetermined
position by setting an adjustment, sometimes with a handwheel
or screw stop. SVI II AP can be configured to provide the same
limits through software control of position.
Positioner Tuning The positioner requires six integer parameters to determine the
Parameters response of the positioner to a setpoint change.
Internally, the positioner uses an improved PID control algorithm
to control the valve’s position.
Tuning Parameters
P P is a dimensionless gain factor related to the proportioning
action of the algorithm. It ranges from 0 to 5000. Common values
for the positioner are 50 for small valves up to 4000 for large
valves.
I (0.1 sec): Integral time or reset time, is the time constant of inte-
gral control. Higher values of I cause slower integral action. Com-
mon values are 10 (1 second) to 200 (20 seconds). A value of
zero disables integral action.
D (msec): Derivative time or rate time is the time constant of deriva-
tive control expressed in milliseconds. It ranges from 0 to 200
msec. Common values are 0 to 100. A value of zero disables
derivative action.
Beta Beta is a nonlinear dimensionless gain factor, ranging from -9 to
9. When beta is 0, the controller gain is linear. Otherwise the gain
is the function of error. The larger the beta, the smaller the gain
for small error. Typical beta values for a valve position controller
are between –9 and 0.
Padj (%) Valves often have significantly different response when filling ver-
sus exhausting. The proportional gain is adjusted by adding Padj
to P when the valve is exhausting. Padj is normally less than P.
Position Compensation The response of the valve is different when the valve is nearly
closed Coefficient than when the valve is nearly open. The posi-
tion compensation coefficient, which is a number between 0 and
9, allow the control algorithm to optimize the valve response.
Damping Coefficient The valve response can be made slower for some applications. A
(Boost) value of 0 gives no damping, and a value of 9 gives maximum
damping of valve motion.
194 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Dead Zone(%) When the valve position is within the setpoint +⁄- the dead zone,
no additional position control is performed. This value is normally
0%, however for high friction valves (e.g. valves with graphite
packing) a higher dead zone helps avoid limit cycling due to the
stick⁄slip action of the valve. In these cases the dead zone cho-
sen might be 0.2% to 1%.
Quick Opening (see Characteristic)
Relay, Pneumatic The component that amplifies the pneumatic control signals to
provide a wide range of actuation pressure and to supply and
vent at high flow rates for responsive control.
Safe Area The area of a plant where there never is an explosion hazard
present, such as the control room or a wire marshalling rack
area.
Sig Hi In the SVI II AP configuration, the input current setting at which
the valve is fully open (ATO) or fully closed (ATC).
Sig Lo In the SVI II AP configuration, the input current setting at which
the valve is fully closed (ATO) or fully open (ATC).
Single Acting The action of a position with a single pneumatic output for opera-
tion with a spring return actuator. (see double acting).
Split Range A control configuration where a single control output is sent to
two or more control valves. Each control valve positioner is cali-
brated to respond to a separate portion of the control signal. An
example is a steam valve and a cooling water valve arranged to
be both closed at 50% and the steam valve to open.
STOPS The SVI II AP runs STOPS procedure to adjust the positioner to
actual valve travel. First the output pressure is reduced to zero
and the position is recorded. That position corresponds to 0%.
The output pressure is raised to its maximum based on supply
pressure. The position is recorded and corresponds to 100%.
Stroke The total range (An accumulated value of 100% travel = 1 stroke.
The travel does not need to occur in one movement.). Often used
as a verb to describe the process of moving the valve.
Tag The formal designator the control valve used in control loop doc-
umentation.
Tight Shutoff (TS) A positioner property which is selected and adjusted when it is
desired to prevent operation of the valve at or near the closed
position. The positioner causes all available actuator force to be
applied to the valve seat at a position set point equal to or less
than the TS adjustable parameter. A dead band is applied to pre-
vent cycling in and out of this behavior.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 195
ValVue Masoneilan full featured software for diagnostics, calibration, and
configuration of SVI II AP.
VDE⁄VDI 3845 A standard common in Europe for mounting positioners and
accessories on rotary valve actuators.
VIEW DATA A mode of the positioner in which the configuration and calibra-
tion parameters can been examined, either remotely or with the
local display.
VIEW ERR A mode of the positioner in which the error status or error mes-
sages can be examined.
196 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
17. Burst Mode Operations
The Burst mode is when the HART® device continuously sends out data for a device not
capable of being polled by a Master. Use this mode only for devices that are passive (i.e.
not a HART® master), such as a HART® to Analog converter (SPA from Moore Industries,
Tri-Loop by Rosemount). Turning on Burst mode affects the overall communication
bandwidth. Burst mode is not available for SVI II AP in HART® 7.
√ Tri-Loop configuration: Here the DCS does not have an analog-capable card. The
SVI must be in BURST mode when using Tri-Loop.
√ DCS with a mix of analog output cards: Some without HART and some with HART.
SVIs connected to cards without HART need to use HART to analog converter. The
SVI also must be set to use Burst mode so it sends the response as requested.
To see how the Burst mode is configured see the ValVue or SVI II AP DTM online help. The
Burst mode can send the following commands:
Choose the Burst command variables to be returned by referring to list of device variables
in Table 28 on page 10163.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 197
Figure 70 Burst Mode Configuration: SPA with SVI II AP
198 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Sample Tri-Loop Configuration
Figure 71 shows a simplified schematic showing the connection between the SVI II AP a
Tri-Loop and a control system. Some considerations:
√ The input channel from the control system must have an impedance of at least
250 Ohms or else the HART signal will be attenuated.
√ Channel one must be enabled and set for Primary Variable with a range of
0-100%. Other vendors may have the Tri-Loop set to function on another channel.
√ You can enable channel 2 and 3 even if you don't connect them.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 199
This page intentionally left blank.
18. Device Status Diagnostics
Table 30 list the faults, types, possible causes and possible resolutions.
0 1 LowPower Check Input current < 3.15 mA. Increase input current > 3.25
Function mA.
0 2 ActuatorError Maintenance Unable to position the 1. Check for sufficient air pres-
valve normally. sure (upper spring range + 10
psi or required opening or
closing force for double act-
ing).
2. Check for blockage of valve,
hand wheel, etc.
3. Check for linkage problems.
4. Check for air leakage in the
positioner actuator system.
0 3 AirSupplyLow Maintenance Air supply is not turned on 1. Single Acting: Increase air
or is set below 10 psig supply above spring final value
(single acting) or 15 psig + 10 psig.
(double acting). 2. Double Acting: Increase air
supply above 15-20 psig.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 201
Table 30 Device Status Diagnostics (Continued)
0 4 PositionError Maintenance Position does not match 1. Check for sufficient air pres-
signal. sure (upper spring range + 10
psi or required opening or
closing force for double act-
ing).
2. Check for blockage of valve,
hand wheel, etc.
3. Check for linkage problems.
4. Check for air leakage in the
positioner actuator system.
1 0 CalibrationFailed Maintenance Check calibration of the Double check that you are cal-
mA input signal sensor or ibrating the correct channel,
pressure sensors was either 4-20ma INPUT or Pres-
outside the acceptable sure Sensor. Double check dif-
range when attempting to ference between calibrated
calibrate. value and actual.
1 1 FindStopsFailed Maintenance Zero and span not set. 1. When calibrating stops
(Zero / Span) the travel sensor
moved outside the acceptable
limits. Check for correct mag-
net orientation and linkages.
2. Timeout occurred due to
large actuator with insufficient
boosters.
3. Valve position could not sta-
bilize when de-energizing or
when energizing the actuator.
202 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Table 30 Device Status Diagnostics (Continued)
1 2 AutoTuneFailed Check Device could not tune 1. Increase air supply above
Function automatically, need to spring final value + 10 psig.
manually tune system. 2. Check for air leaks and suffi-
cient current applied to
4-20ma input.
®
3. Using ValVue or HART
Host, Autotune with an
aggressiveness level of -9.
4. Manual tune the parameters
according to the instruction
manual ensure accessories
(boosters, etc) are set prop-
erly.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 203
Table 30 Device Status Diagnostics (Continued)
2 0 BiasOutofRange Maintenance I/P drive current at out- 1. Check for sufficient air pres-
side of expected range sure (upper spring range +
(10k to 35k counts). 10psi or required opening or
closing force for double act-
ing).
2. Check for blockage of valve,
hand wheel, etc.
3. Check for linkage problems.
4. Check for air leakage in the
positioner actuator system.
204 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Table 30 Device Status Diagnostics (Continued)
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 205
Table 30 Device Status Diagnostics (Continued)
206 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Table 30 Device Status Diagnostics (Continued)
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 207
Table 30 Device Status Diagnostics (Continued)
208 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
19. Determining an SVI Positioner
Compliance Voltage in a Control
System
This discussion explains how to determine compliance voltage for an SVI positioner. It
applies to the SVI II AP, SVI II ESD, SVI II APN and SVi1000.
A definition of compliance voltage is: The voltage that must be available at the control
system output in order to drive the control current through the SVI II AP and all the resistive
devices in series with it.
Measuring the voltage across the SVI II AP terminals doesn't give the true available system
compliance voltage as the positioner self-regulates voltage as current flows through it.
Additionally, it also doesn't confirm what system voltage is available under load conditions.
Therefore, if compliance testing needs to be done, it is best done before installation.
Use a 1K potentiometer as this is the maximum for most analog output cards and as at 20
mA this equals 20 VDC, which is a sufficient maximum.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 209
2. Send 4 mA to the test setup.
3. Increase the potentiometer value until the loop current reaches 3.95.
4. Read the voltage across the potentiometer, which should be > 11 VDC. This is the
available system voltage at the minimum output.
5. Send 20 mA to the test setup.
6. Increase the potentiometer value until the loop current reaches 19.95 mA.
7. Read the voltage across the potentiometer, which should be > 9 VDC. This is the
available system voltage at the maximum output.
4 mA 11 V 10 to 11 V
12 mA 10 V 9 to 10 V
20 mA 9V 8 to 9 V
210 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
20. SVI Physical Characteristic
Identification
This guide is designed to help the user to quickly identify the different SVI product versions:
SVI I2 AP, SVi1000, SVI2-1, SVI2 or SVI 1.
Body Styles
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 211
Recognizable Feature: SVI-II (with dash)
shown on Display Cover
212 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
Recognizable Feature:
SVI II shown on Display Cover
Recognizable Feature:
Round body/LCD face
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 213
Additional Differences Between SVI II AP and SVI II
Cover Screws are not fully enclosed Cover Screws are fully enclosed
SVI2 AP SVI2
Four mounting screw holes are shallow Four mounting screw holes are deep
SVI II II
SVI2 AP SVI2
Pneumatic ports on gray housing mounting Pneumatic ports on black manifold mounting
214 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
SVI II II
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 215
This page intentionally left blank.
21. How Do I Interface with the SVI II AP
DTM?
The lists below give you an idea of what tasks you need to accomplish using the SVI II AP
DTM. The tasks are split into Getting Started Tasks that are necessary at least the first time
you configure and Common Tasks for tasks performed at anytime. All tasks are listed using
the title by which you can find them in the SVI II AP DTM help or the help pdf version
(GEA31429 Masoneilan Products SVI II AP DTM Software Manual).
Common Tasks
√ Audit Trail explains how to generate a √ Calibration Screen: to restore the factory
report of positioner events. calibration data for all sensors.
√ Registration leads you through the entire √ Calibration Range Screen: to perform valve
registration process. tuning, including manual and automatic
manual stops and open stop adjustment.
√ Report explains how to create/print a report √ Calibration Autotune Screen: to run auto-
on the SVI II AP device configuration. tune.
√ ValVueTM 3 Installation and Logon. √ Calibration Manual Tune Screen: to enter
manual tuning parameters and view the
results of those parameters on the Trend
display.
√ Installing SVI II AP Advanced DTM Soft- √ Calibration Calibration Screen: to calibrate
ware. pressure and input signals.
© 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Masoneilan SVI II AP Installation and Maintenance Manual =| 217
√ AP DTM Work Environment gives an over- √ Commissioning Services Screen: to moni-
view of functionality. tor all pressures on one screen.
√ HART® Screen explains the operations of √ Commissioning Services Configuration
the screen where you view process infor- Screen: to set the Tag and Low and High
mation, change mode and change the set- signals.
point.
√ Setup Wizard explains how to use the wiz- √ Commissioning Services Manual Position
ard to do the initial setup. Setpoint Screen: to fully open the valve,
fully close the valve or use the Manual Set-
point feature to input a setpoint in percent-
age of valve position or in signal range
(mA).
√ Configuration General Screen: Use this √ Commissioning Services Set Analog Out-
screen to configure Tag Information, dis- put Screen: to set a fixed analog output for
play language and set LCD button control. the position retransmitter for a loop wire
check.
√ Configuration Position Screen: to set all √ Commissioning Services Re-transmitter
position-based limits. Range Screen: to change the relationship
valve position transmitter output and the
valve opening.
√ Configuration Actuator Screen: to select √ Commissioning Services Switches Screen:
the Air Action type. to set the default operating position for the
switches.
√ Configuration I/O Configuration Screen: to √ Diagnostics Screen: to perform a device
configure switch states, activate/deactivate reboot of the SVI II AP.
digital input, configure the input signal
range and valve retransmit range
√ Configuration Options Screen: to configure √ Diagnostics Continuous Data: to view data
the parameters related to valve characteri- about valve operations at closing and
zation, pressure units and bumpless trans- opening, which useful in valve operation
fer. analysis..
√ Diagnostics Signature Analysis Screen: to √ Diagnostics Signature Screen: to perform
see the diagnostic results for the perfor- diagnostic tests, and displays test results in
mance of the valve. the Trend window.
√ Diagnostics Status Screen: to see the SVI √ Diagnostics Raw Data Screen: to view the
II AP operating and internal status. raw counts of status of signals, pressure,
temperatures and I/Os. Additionally, you
can set the I/O Output.
√ Diagnostics Health Screen: to view the sta-
tus of signals, pressure, temperatures and
I/Os.
218 | Baker Hughes. © 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved.
This page intentionally left blank.
Direct Sales Office Locations
Australia Japan South Africa
Brisbane Tokyo Phone: +27-11-452-1550
Phone: +61-7-3001-4319 Phone: +81-03-6871-9008
Perth Korea South and Central
Phone: +61-8-6595-7018 Phone: +82-2-2274-0748 America and the Caribbean
Phone: +55-12-2134-1201
Melbourne Malaysia Spain
Phone: +61-3-8807-6002 Phone: +60-3-2161-0322 Phone: +34-935-877-605
Brazil Mexico United Arab Emirates
Phone: +55-19-2104-6900 Phone: +52-55-3640-5060 Phone: +971-4-8991-777
China Russia United Kingdom
Phone: +86-10-5738-8888 Veliky Novgorod Phone: +44-7919-382-156
Phone: +7-8162-55-7898
France Moscow United States
Courbevoie Phone: +7-495-585-1276 Houston, Texas
Phone: +33-1-4904-9000 Phone: +1-713-966-3600
India Saudi Arabia
Mumbai Phone: +966-3-341-0278
Phone: +91-22-8354790
New Delhi Singapore
Phone: +91-11-2-6164175 Phone: +65-6861-6100
Italy
Phone: +39-081-7892-111
Find the nearest local Channel Partner in your area:
valves.bakerhughes.com/contact-us
valves.bakerhughes.com
Copyright 2020 Baker Hughes Company. All rights reserved. Baker Hughes provides
this information on an "as is" basis for general information purposes. Baker Hughes
does not make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of the
information and makes no warranties of any kind, specific, implied or oral, to the fullest
extent permissible by law, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose or use. Baker Hughes hereby disclaims any and all liability for any direct,
indirect, consequential or special damages, claims for lost profits, or third party claims
arising from the use of the information, whether a claim is asserted in contract, tort, or
otherwise. Baker Hughes reserves the right to make changes in specifications and
features shown herein, or discontinue the product described at any time without notice
or obligation. Contact your Baker Hughes representative for the most current
information. The Baker Hughes logo, ValVue, SVI, Varimax, Camflex and Masoneilan
are trademarks of the Baker Hughes Company. Other company names and product
names used in this document are the registered trademarks or trademarks of their
respective owners.
bakerhughes.com
BHMN-SVI2AP-IOM-19681Y-0520