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Labo Struct Analysis

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LABO SUBSTATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

DESIGN CRITERIA

STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF BUILDING FRAME & TRUSS

SLAB DESIGN

BEAM DESIGN

COLUMN DESIGN

FOUNDATION DESIGN

STRUCTURAL DRAWING
JOB REF :
PROJECT : LABO Substation REVISION:
PART OF STRUCTURE: CALC. BY :
DRAWING REFERENCE: DESIGN CODE ACI318-14 CHECK. BY :

DESIGN LOAD AND CRITERIA


(NSCP 2015 LATEST EDITION)

PROPERTIES
MATERIALS PROPERTIES
fc = 21 N/mm2 CONCRETE STRENGTH
fy = 415 N/mm2 REBAR YIELD STRESS
fys = 275 N/mm2 LINKS YIELD STRESS
Es = 2.00E+05 N/mm2
Ec = 21538.11 N/mm2 Ec = 4700*SQRT(fc)

STRUCTURAL MEMBER PROPERTIES

STRUCTURAL MEMBER
- i
SECTION
l
_ TYPE
T Fc'
J
Fy
Beams Beam 21 415
1 r i n
Columns J L Column J 21 J 415
Slabs Slab 21 275
r T T

DEAD LOAD
1. SELFWEIGHT
CONCRETE UNIT WEIGHT = 24 kN/ m3
2. MEMBER LOADS
150mm THK CHB =
3.11 kN/ m per m height
100mm THKCHB =
2.98 kN/ m per m height
(NSCP 2015 - TABLE 204-2)
3. WEIGHT OF ELECTRICAL PANELS
(NSCP 2015 - TABLE 204-2)
2200X800X800 UPS = 500 kg
2200X800X800 OTHERS = 300 kg

Location ( Fir Finishes ( Waterproofing , MEP


"
_[Ceiling Matl's [ Partition [ Total (lbs/ft2) [ Total (kN/m2)
2nd FLOOR
Control Rm
"
] 1.77 0.00 1.97 0.15 0.00 3.89
Aux Rm i 1.20 0.00 1.97 0.15 0.24 3.56
Computer Rm i 1.77 0.00 0.20 0.15
— — 0.24
i

Conference Rm i 1.77 0.00 0.20 0.15 0.24 2.36


i - .
! J. -
I 4 .
I -
I 2.36
Lobby 1.77 0.00 0.20 0.15 0.24 2.36
T& B and Pantry i 1.92 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.24 2.71
.
I J. L . J L
-
J
Service Balcony i 1.77 0.20 0.20 0.15 04 2.56
Mechanical Rm
"1
1.77 0.00
T
0.20
r 0.15 0.00
r 2.12
J 1 L J L J
I
“I r T r i r
i

i i

LIVE LOAD ROOF LIVE LOAD

Location | Total (lbs/ft2) | Total (kN/m2) For design of purlin (>33%, Tributary area <= 20 sqm.) = 1 KPa
" "
2nd FL00R
"i
For design of Truss (>33%, Tributary area >= 20 sqm.) = 0.75 KPa
Control Rm j
5.00
Aux Rm i 7.50
Computer Rm -
i
5.00
Conference Rm 5.00
-i :
Lobby 4.80
T& B and Pantry 3.00
!
Service Balcony^ 4.80
Mechanical Rm 7.50
!.
I I

.
Design Load and Criteria (LABO SUBSTATION) xlsm RC-DESIGN 1
LABO SUBSTATION

ANALYSIS

This section includes the analysis result of Ctrl. Bldg. Structural frame,
Trusses & Canopy.

Go back >»
Sunday, April 16, 2023 8:59 PM

STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 7

STAAD.PRO CODE CHECKING - (AISC-360-10-LRFD) v1.4a


********************************************

ALL UNITS ARE - KN METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/


FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================

1 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.030 6
5.37 C 0.01 -0.19 0.00

2 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.019 6
2.99 T -0.01 0.08 0.25

3 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.017 6
5.16 T -0.04 0.04 0.50

4 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.012 6
1.70 T -0.06 0.04 0.58

5 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.027 6
5.02 C -0.08 -0.12 1.00

6 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.023 6
2.71 C -0.08 -0.12 0.00

Page 7 of 151
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7 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.014 6
1.12 T -0.09 0.04 0.42

8 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.016 6
1.59 T -0.08 -0.08 1.00

9 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.017 6
1.86 C -0.08 -0.08 0.00

10 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.012 6
1.80 T -0.07 0.03 0.33

11 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.011 6
2.74 T -0.04 0.02 0.50

12 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.018 6
2.68 C -0.03 0.07 0.00

13 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.016 6
1.80 T -0.02 -0.11 0.00

Page 8 of 151
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14 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.010 6
2.63 T -0.00 0.03 0.25

15 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.008 6
0.49 T 0.02 0.04 0.75

16 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.026 6
4.93 C 0.03 -0.15 1.00

17 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.034 6
8.78 C 0.03 -0.15 0.00

18 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.009 6
0.65 C 0.03 0.03 0.42

19 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.016 6
5.08 T 0.03 0.04 0.67

20 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.021 6
7.33 T 0.03 0.05 0.50

Page 9 of 151
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21 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.022 6
3.37 T 0.02 0.09 0.83

22 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.037 6
7.06 C 0.00 -0.23 0.90

23 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.054 6
4.94 C 0.01 0.27 0.30

24 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.048 6
5.94 C -0.00 0.23 0.00

25 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.015 6
2.66 C -0.00 0.06 0.00

26 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.064 6
10.05 C 0.01 0.27 0.00

27 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.042 6
1.58 T 0.28 0.13 0.00

Page 10 of 151
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28 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.020 6
2.94 C -0.00 0.00 0.00

29 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.004 6
0.55 C -0.00 0.00 0.00

30 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.009 6
1.87 T -0.00 0.00 0.54

31 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.018 6
3.74 T -0.00 0.00 0.62

32 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.046 6
5.56 C -0.01 0.00 0.70

33 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.023 6
2.58 C -0.01 0.00 0.79

34 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.003 6
0.15 C -0.01 0.00 0.87

Page 11 of 151
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35 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.059 6
6.23 C -0.00 0.00 0.95

36 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.033 6
3.30 C -0.00 0.00 1.03

37 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.008 6
0.63 C -0.00 0.00 1.12

38 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.073 6
7.24 C -0.00 -0.00 0.00

39 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.004 6
0.91 T -0.00 0.00 1.03

40 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.014 6
1.54 C -0.00 0.00 0.00

41 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.037 6
4.26 C -0.00 -0.00 0.00

Page 12 of 151
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42 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.061 6
7.26 C 0.00 -0.00 0.79

43 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.024 6
5.13 T 0.00 -0.00 0.70

44 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.016 6
3.41 T 0.00 -0.00 0.62

45 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.006 6
1.26 T 0.00 -0.00 0.54

46 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.009 6
1.17 C 0.00 -0.00 0.46

47 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.025 6
3.69 C -0.00 -0.00 0.00

48 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.049 6
1.49 T 0.28 0.18 1.00

Page 13 of 151
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49 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.029 6
0.06 T -0.01 0.17 1.00

50 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.038 6
0.82 T -0.01 0.22 0.00

51 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.043 6
4.67 T -0.00 0.22 1.00

52 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.032 6
2.39 T -0.00 0.18 1.00

53 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.048 6
2.67 T -0.01 0.27 0.00

54 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.053 6
6.71 T -0.00 0.26 1.00

55 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.031 6
1.83 C -0.01 0.17 1.00

Page 14 of 151
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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 15

56 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.041 6
8.57 C -0.01 0.15 1.00

57 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.047 6
12.03 C -0.01 0.15 1.00

58 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.074 6
12.39 C 0.00 0.31 0.90

59 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.053 6
16.17 C 0.00 0.14 0.00

60 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.050 6
13.92 C 0.00 0.14 0.00

61 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.041 6
8.17 C 0.00 0.16 0.00

62 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.029 6
0.01 C 0.00 0.18 0.00

Page 15 of 151
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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 16

63 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.060 6
9.39 T 0.01 0.28 0.00

64 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.052 6
3.76 T 0.01 0.28 1.00

65 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.030 6
1.79 T 0.01 0.17 0.00

66 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.033 6
2.62 T -0.00 0.18 0.00

67 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.046 6
5.50 T -0.01 0.23 0.00

68 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.035 6
2.15 C 0.01 0.01 0.75

69 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.013 6
1.36 T 0.01 0.01 0.72

Page 16 of 151
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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 17

70 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.029 6
5.04 T 0.01 0.01 0.69

71 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.041 6
3.02 C 0.01 0.01 0.66

72 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.008 6
0.59 T 0.01 0.01 0.64

73 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.026 6
4.69 T 0.01 0.01 0.61

74 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.110 6
10.01 C 0.01 0.01 0.59

75 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.083 6
7.64 C 0.01 0.01 0.57

76 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.043 6
3.80 C 0.01 0.01 0.55

Page 17 of 151
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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 18

77 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.015 6
2.31 T 0.01 0.01 0.53

78 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.042 6
8.82 T 0.00 0.01 0.47

79 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.032 6
5.85 T 0.01 0.01 0.75

80 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.058 6
4.12 C 0.01 0.01 0.72

81 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.020 6
1.15 C 0.01 0.01 0.69

82 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.018 6
2.84 T 0.01 0.01 0.66

83 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.036 6
6.89 T 0.01 0.01 0.64

Page 18 of 151
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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 19

84 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.129 6
11.46 C 0.01 0.01 0.61

85 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.106 6
9.57 C 0.01 0.01 0.59

86 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.072 6
6.52 C 0.01 0.01 0.57

87 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.029 6
2.47 C 0.01 0.01 0.55

88 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.023 6
4.22 T 0.01 0.01 0.53

89 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.052 6
10.99 T 0.01 0.00 0.47

113 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.409 6
103.08 C 0.01 -2.11 0.00

Page 19 of 151
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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 20

114 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.122 6
9.73 C -0.02 0.63 0.42

115 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.173 6
57.87 T -0.03 0.49 0.50

116 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.224 6
90.92 T -0.04 0.48 0.50

117 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.239 6
104.59 T -0.05 0.43 0.50

118 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.235 6
105.39 T -0.05 0.39 0.50

119 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.215 6
97.41 T -0.06 0.35 0.50

120 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.187 6
83.12 T -0.05 0.32 0.50

Page 20 of 151
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STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 21

121 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.150 6
64.15 T -0.05 0.28 0.50

122 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.112 6
41.63 T -0.04 0.27 0.50

123 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.068 6
16.28 T -0.02 -0.40 1.00

124 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.098 6
29.37 C -0.02 0.25 0.42

125 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.137 6
57.00 C -0.01 0.17 0.50

126 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.216 6
96.44 C 0.01 -0.31 1.00

127 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.321 6
151.87 C 0.02 0.19 0.58

Page 21 of 151
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128 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.569 6
224.17 C 0.02 -1.39 1.00

129 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.243 6
53.14 C 0.02 -1.39 0.00

130 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.081 6
23.65 C 0.02 -0.34 1.00

131 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.038 6
1.50 T 0.02 -0.34 0.00

132 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.062 6
21.12 T 0.01 0.17 0.50

133 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.089 6
30.74 T 0.01 0.25 0.58

134 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.072 6
26.04 T 0.00 0.19 0.37

Page 22 of 151
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135 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.430 6
44.60 C 0.00 2.15 0.30

136 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.036 6
4.01 C -0.00 0.17 0.00

137 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.079 6
13.49 T -0.00 0.36 0.00

138 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.553 6
108.23 C 0.01 2.15 0.00

139 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.236 6
106.13 C 0.16 0.14 0.00

140 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.215 6
31.27 C 0.01 0.01 0.00

141 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.154 6
21.90 C 0.00 0.00 0.00

Page 23 of 151
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142 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.089 6
12.12 C 0.00 0.00 0.00

143 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.033 6
4.25 C -0.00 0.00 0.62

144 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.015 5
3.26 T -0.00 0.00 0.70

145 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.040 6
8.75 T -0.00 0.00 0.79

146 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.065 6
14.39 T -0.00 0.00 0.87

147 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.088 6
19.62 T -0.00 0.00 0.95

148 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.110 6
24.68 T -0.00 0.00 1.03

Page 24 of 151
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149 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.129 6
29.04 T -0.00 0.00 1.12

150 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.256 6
25.30 C -0.00 -0.00 0.00

151 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.333 6
34.63 C -0.00 -0.00 0.00

152 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.409 6
44.78 C -0.00 -0.00 0.00

153 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.482 6
55.37 C -0.00 -0.00 0.00

154 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.567 6
68.47 C -0.00 -0.00 0.00

155 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.089 6
19.84 T 0.00 0.00 0.00

Page 25 of 151
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156 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.076 6
17.06 T 0.00 -0.00 0.62

157 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.053 6
11.93 T 0.00 0.00 0.00

158 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.031 6
6.81 T -0.00 -0.00 0.46

159 ST L63X63X6 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.010 5
2.31 T -0.00 -0.00 0.37

160 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.283 6
106.64 C 0.16 0.43 1.00

161 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.288 6
133.88 C -0.00 0.20 1.00

162 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.335 6
159.46 C -0.01 -0.30 0.50

Page 26 of 151
Sunday, April 16, 2023 8:59 PM

STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 27

163 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.381 6
182.06 C -0.00 -0.33 0.50

164 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.421 6
201.09 C -0.00 -0.37 0.50

165 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.452 6
215.43 C -0.01 -0.41 0.50

166 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.472 6
223.43 C -0.01 -0.45 0.50

167 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.475 6
222.63 C -0.01 -0.50 0.50

168 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.449 6
208.91 C -0.01 -0.50 0.50

169 SD L75X75X7 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H2-1 0.402 6
175.74 C -0.01 -0.66 0.42

Page 27 of 151
LABO SUBSTATION

CONTROL BUILDING CANOPY


ANALYSIS
Monday, April 17, 2023 9:13 AM

STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 4

STAAD.PRO CODE CHECKING - (AISC-360-10-LRFD) v1.4a


********************************************

ALL UNITS ARE - KN METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted)

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/


FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================

1 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.104 6
12.51 C 0.00 4.97 0.00

2 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.092 6
12.50 C -0.00 4.32 0.55

3 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.082 6
0.00 T -0.00 4.32 0.00

4 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.032 6
0.00 T -0.00 1.68 0.00

6 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.112 6
0.00 T -0.00 -3.48 1.65

7 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.093 6
0.00 0.00 -2.87 1.65

Page 4 of 7
Monday, April 17, 2023 9:13 AM

STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 5

8 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.019 6
0.00 C 0.00 -0.59 0.83

9 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.019 6
0.00 C 0.00 -0.60 0.83

11 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.044 6
0.01 C -0.00 -1.35 0.55

12 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.047 6
0.01 C -0.00 -1.45 0.37

13 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.046 6
0.01 C 0.00 -1.43 0.00

15 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.112 6
0.00 T -0.00 -3.48 0.00

16 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.092 6
0.00 0.00 -2.86 0.00

Page 5 of 7
Monday, April 17, 2023 9:13 AM

STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 6

17 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.019 6
0.00 C -0.00 -0.60 0.83

18 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.019 6
0.00 C -0.00 -0.60 0.83

19 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.104 6
12.51 C -0.00 4.97 0.00

20 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.092 6
12.50 C 0.00 4.31 0.55

21 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.082 6
0.00 T 0.00 4.31 0.00

22 ST TUBE (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. H1-1b 0.032 6
0.00 T 0.00 1.68 0.00

23 ST PIP50X2.5 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. Sec. D2 0.175 6
14.60 T 0.00 0.00 0.00

Page 6 of 7
Monday, April 17, 2023 9:13 AM

STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 7

24 ST PIP50X2.5 (CHINESE SECTIONS)


PASS Eq. Sec. D2 0.175 6
14.60 T 0.00 0.00 0.00

92. FINISH

*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

**** DATE= APR 18,2023 TIME= 20:37:56 ****

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Page 7 of 7
LABO SUBSTATION

DESIGN OF TRUSS BASE


PLATE
This section includes base plate bolt and weld design.

Go back >>>
Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Client
Your details here
Calcs by Checked by Date

Base Plate Design - SANS 10162 - 2005


Material Strength Properties
fcu : 21 MPa
Bolt Grade : 8.8
Bolt fy : 640 MPa
Bolt fu : 800 MPa
fy Baseplate : 248 MPa
fu Baseplate : 350 MPa
fy Column : 414 MPa
fu Column : 414 MPa
tu Weld : 500 MPa

Column Section
A1 100x100x8

Base Plate Design Data:


Plate Shape : Rectangular
Height : 250 mm
Breadth : 300 mm
Thickness : 5 mm

Weld Properties
Size :10 mm Fillet Weld

Bolt Properties
Diameter : 20 mm
Anchor Length : 300 mm
Compression allowed in bolts
BasePlate not elevated

Bolt End Plate Properties


End Type : Square Plate
Dimension : 32 x 32 mm
Thickness : 10 mm

Bolt Resistance Forces


Bolt Net Cross Section 25.2.2.1

p
An = . (d - 0.938 . P )2
4
p
= ×(20 - 0.938 ×2.5 )2
4
= 244.808 mm2

Tension Resistance 25.2.2.1


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fb . An . fu
Tr =
1000
.67 ×244.81 ×800
=
1000
= 131.218 kN

25.2.2.2
SANS 10100-1
4.11.6.2
Tension Resistance Concrete 6.2.4.4.3 (b)

0.28 . fcu . p . d . lb + 0.6 . fcu . (AnchorArea - BoltArea )


Trc =
1000
0.28 × 21 ×p ×20 ×300 + 0.6 ×21 ×(1024 - 314.16 )
=
1000
= 33.130 kN

Shear Resistance 25.2.3.3

0.6 . fb . 0.7 . An . fu
Vr =
1000
0.6 ×.67 ×0.7 ×244.81 ×800
=
1000
= 55.112 kN

Compression Resistance 13.3.1

0.9 . An . fu
Cr =
1000
0.9 ×244.81 ×516.13
=
1000
= 113.718 kN

Find Effective Compression Area


Calculate Zpl
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b . tp 2
Zpl =
4
1 ×5 2
=
4
= 6.250 mm3

Moment Resistance 13.5 (a)

f . Zpl . fy
Mr =
1000
.9 ×6.25 ×248
=
1000
= 1.395 Nm

Moment Ultimate equation


Mu = (c*b)*(c/2)*fcu

Through substitution cMax can be calculated

Effective Distance from Edge of Section

fy
Zpl . 2 . 0.9 .
1.15
cMax =
fcu
b.
1.5
248
6.25 ×2 ×0.9 ×
1.15
=
21

1.5
= 13.164 mm
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Calculation Sheet for Load Case : 6 1.2DL+1.6LL


Factored loads
Vx : -211.062 kN

Find Equilibruim
The actual number of Grid Point used for calculation is 1109
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Moments around Y-axis


Forces in Z-direction

Calculating Factors of Safety in Critical Bolt

Shear in Bolts
Critical Bolt Shear

Vr
FOS =
Shear
55.111
=
52.766
= 1.044

Welds
Since unit values are used for the length and size of the weld, the capacity
of this layout is given in kN/mm

The capacity, Vr is the lesser of Vr1 and Vr2:


Resistance of parent material 13.13.2.2 (a)

0.67 . fw . 0.707 . Size . fu


Vr1 =
1000
0.67 ×.67 ×0.707 ×10 ×350
=
1000
= 1.111 kN/mm

The angle of the axis of the weld conservatively taken as 0°


Resistance of weld material 13.13.2.2 (b)

0.67 . fw . 0.707 . Size . xu . 1 + 0.5 . sin(q )1.5


Vr2 =
1000
0.67 ×.67 ×0.707 ×10 ×500 × 1 + 0.5 ×sin(0 )1.5
=
1000
= 1.587 kN/mm

Capacity of 10mm weld is 1.111kN/mm

Resistance
FOS =
Force
1.1108
=
1.0553
= 1.053
LABO SUBSTATION

DESIGN OF WALL
MOUNTED PLATE
FOR CANOPY
This section includes base plate bolt and weld design.

Go back >>>
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Part

Job Title LABO SS Ref

By MECA Date8/31/2022 Chd

Client NGCP File LABO SS-022223.STD Date/Time 23-Feb-2023 08:34

Plate Center Stress Summary


Shear (Local) Membrane (Local) Bending Moment (Local)
Plate L/C SQX SQY SX SY SXY MX MY MXY
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m) (kN-m/m)
Max Qx 3385 8:1.2DL+1.6LL 0.535 -0.210 -0.000 0.000 -0.000 12.330 -3.081 -1.420
Min Qx 3309 8:1.2DL+1.6LL -0.413 0.955 0.000 0.000 -0.000 -2.254 21.997 1.486
Max Qy 3309 8:1.2DL+1.6LL -0.413 0.955 0.000 0.000 -0.000 -2.254 21.997 1.486
Min Qy 3154 8:1.2DL+1.6LL 0.197 -0.585 0.000 -0.000 0.000 -5.936 10.527 1.274
Max Sx 11 18:0.9DL+1.6E 0.058 -0.019 0.140 1.231 -0.340 2.150 -0.227 0.990
Min Sx 1 19:0.9DL+1.6E -0.051 -0.144 -0.217 -0.141 -0.196 1.876 0.413 1.305
Max Sy 11 18:0.9DL+1.6E 0.058 -0.019 0.140 1.231 -0.340 2.150 -0.227 0.990
Min Sy 10 18:0.9DL+1.6E 0.031 -0.002 -0.181 -1.189 -0.296 2.088 1.170 -1.297
Max Sxy 11 19:0.9DL+1.6E 0.032 -0.022 0.032 0.049 0.700 -0.437 -0.275 -0.063
Min Sxy 11 18:0.9DL+1.6E 0.058 -0.019 0.140 1.231 -0.340 2.150 -0.227 0.990
Max Mx 3084 8:1.2DL+1.6LL 0.312 -0.220 -0.000 0.000 -0.000 18.141 14.021 -1.737
Min Mx 5080 8:1.2DL+1.6LL 0.021 -0.009 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.890 -15.079 -0.171
Max My 3322 8:1.2DL+1.6LL 0.025 -0.290 0.000 0.000 -0.000 -0.438 24.736 1.131
Min My 5079 8:1.2DL+1.6LL -0.023 -0.009 0.000 0.000 0.000 -16.724 -15.142 0.227
Max Mxy 3172 8:1.2DL+1.6LL 0.026 -0.170 -0.000 -0.000 0.000 -6.776 -7.126 6.317
Min Mxy 3414 8:1.2DL+1.6LL 0.017 -0.130 0.000 0.000 0.000 -5.254 -7.385 -6.568

Print Time/Date: 23/02/2023 09:32 STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition 22.11.00.156 Print Run 1 of 1
Job Number Sheet
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Concrete Section design :


C22
Input Data

ULS Bending Moment M (kNm) 24.746


ULS Torsion Moment T (kNm)
ULS Shear Force V (kN)
Web width B (mm) 1000
Total height H (mm) 150
Flange Width Bf (mm)
Flange Height Hf (mm)
Reinf centroid depth DcT (mm) 36
Reinf centroid depth DcB (mm) 36
Reinf depth sides DcS (mm) 30
fc' (MPa) 21
fy - Main bars (MPa) 414
fyv - Links (MPa) 250
% Redistribution

ACI 318 - 2011


DcT = 36.0

N.A.
H = 150.0
DcB = 36.0

Dcs = 30.0
B = 1000.0

N.A. depth = 17.0 mm

Output
Job Number Sheet
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Design Results
Moment Shear Torsion (entire section)
Muc 78.6 kNm Vc 62.69 kN T 0.00 kNm

As 622 mm2 Vs 0.00 kN Tc 0.00 kNm

As' 0 mm2 Asv/Sv 0.0000 Asv/Sv 0.0000


Amin 386 mm2 Asv/Sv nom 1.4000 As 0 mm2
Suggested Reinforcement Configurations
Bars (As) mm^2 Bars (Asv/sv) Bars (Asv/sv)
6Y12 679 48@125 1.61
4Y16 804 410@200 1.57
2Y20 628 412@300 1.51
Bars (As) mm^2 Longitudinal Bars Longitudinal Bars

Combined Longitudinal bars for Moment and Web Torsion


Bottom Bars Top Bars
Bars mm^2 Bars mm^2

Maximum allowable moment redistribution for this section is20.00 % - ACI318: 8.4.1
Job Number Sheet
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DETAILED CALCULATIONS

Design code :ACI 318 - 2011


Flexural capacity and reinforcement calculations:
Maximum concrete strain 10.2.3

c = 0.003

Maximum tensile stress in steel 9.3.2.2

f st = f y = 414.000 MPa

Maximum tensile stress in steel 9.3.2.2


f sd = f y = 414.000 MPa

Equivalent rectangular stress block parameters:

10.2.7
ß = 0.85

10.2.7
 = 0.85

 = 0.90 10.2.7

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

f st
st =
200×103
414
=
200×103
= 0.0021

Balanced neutral axis


Job Number Sheet
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d
xb =
st
1+
c
114
=
.00207
1+
.003
= 67.456 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth ratio for moment redistribution: (beam) 8.4

 .  . f c'. cstrain
cstrain + 0.0075
max =
fy
.85 ×.85 ×21 ×.003
.003 + 0.0075
=
414
= 0.0105

Depth of rectangular stress block:

a = . x
= .85 ×67.456
= 57.338 mm

Concrete moment capacity: 10.3

a . . . . .
Mrc = a . d - b   f c' 1×10-6
2
57.337
= 57.337 × 114 - ×1000 ×.85 ×.9 ×21 ×1×10-6
2
= 78.600 kNm

Lever arm 10.3

M
 . b . d 2 . f c'
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2. 
2475×104
.9 ×1000 ×114 2 ×21
= 114 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×.85
= 106.786 mm
Job Number Sheet
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Tension steel 10.3

M
Ast = . .
 f st z
2475×104
=
.9 ×414 ×106.79
= 622.016 mm2

Neutral axis depth 10.3

2 . (d - z )
NA =

2 ×(114 - 106.79 )
=
.85
= 16.965 mm

Minimum Flexural Reinforcement


10.5.1

0.25 . f c' . bw. d


Amin =
fy
0.25 × 21 ×1000 ×114
=
414
= 315.467 mm2

10.5.1

1.4 . bw. d
Amin2 =
fy
1.4 ×1000 ×114
=
414
= 385.507 mm2

Amin = max(Amin, Amin2)


= max( , 385.51 )
= 385.510
Page 1 of 79

BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION


Project Name : LABO SS
Client Name : NGCP
Engineer Name : NRBuilders
Design File :

Analysis File :

Analysis Last Modified : 4/14/2023 2:11:55 PM


Level Designed : 4.7 m

Sr.No. Symbol Definitions


1 α = Angle formed with horizontal line along length of Beam
Cross sectional area of structural member measures to the
2 Ach =
outside edge of transverse reinforcement in 'sqmm'
3 Ag = Cross sectional area of concrete in 'sqmm'
Total cross sectional area transverse reinforcement (including
4 Ash =
cross ties) within spacing S in 'sqmm'
5 Avd = Area of diagonal reinforcement in coupler beam in 'sqmm'
6 As = Area of Tension reinforcement required in 'sqmm'
7 As,min = Minimum area of flexural reinforcement in 'sqmm'
8 As,nominal = Nominal area of reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required to resist torsion
9 Al =
in 'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement required on each face to
10 Al,face =
resist torsion in 'sqmm'
11 At Torsion = Area of closed stirrups resisting torsion in 'sqmm'
Area of longitudinal reinforcement provided at given section
12 AstPrv =
in 'sqmm'
Area of shear reinforcement required per meter length in
13 Av =
'sqmm'
Minimum area of shear reinforcement in as per clause
14 Av,min =
411.4.6.1 in 'sqmm'
Minimum area of longitudinal torsional reinforcement as per
15 Al,min =
clause 411.5.5.3 in 'sqmm'
Total area of shear reinforcement required, including that for
16 Av Total Reqd =
torsion in 'sqmm'
Total area of shear reinforcement provided, including that for
17 Av Total Prv =
torsion in 'sqmm'
18 Ao = Gross area enclosed by shear flow path in 'sqmm'
Area enclosed by centerline of the outermost closed
19 Aoh = transverse torsional reinforcement as per clause 411.5.3.1 in
'sqmm'
Total area of longitudinal reinforcement calculated at a given
20 Ast =
section in 'sqmm'
Area of Skin reinforcement calculated for given section in

4/14/2023
Page 2 of 79

21 Asr = 'sqmm'
Area of Compression reinforcement required for doubly
22 Asc =
reinforced section or if torsion exists in 'sqmm'
Area of shear reinforcement required for sway condition in
23 Asv Reqd Sway =
'sqmm'
24 b = Width of the Beam in 'mm'
25 bw = Width of Web ( For flanged Beam ) in 'mm'
C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along B in
26 b' =
'mm'
27 bc = Oustside dimension of transverse reinforcement in 'mm'
28 Cc = Effective Cover to tension reinforcement in 'mm'
29 Cmin = Clear cover in 'mm'
30 c' = Effective cover to reinforcement at compression face in 'mm'
31 d = Effective depth of Beam in 'mm'
C/C distance between longitudinal reinforcement along D in
32 d' =
'mm'
33 D = Depth of Beam in 'mm'
34 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in 'N/sqmm'
Specified compressive strength of concrete in cylinder in
35 f'c =
'N/sqmm'
Calculated tensile stress in reinforcement at service loads,
36 fs =
'N/sqmm'
37 Hf = Thickness of Flange in 'mm'
Maximum C/C horizontal spacing of hoops legs on all faces
38 hx =
in 'mm'
39 Icr = Moment Of Inertia Of concrete crack section
40 l = Effective Length Of Beam (Clear Span) in 'mm'
41 Legs = Number Of legs Of the shear reinforcement
42 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Hogging moments of resistance of member at the joint faces
43 Mh =
in 'kNm'
Hogging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces
44 Mpr1 =
in 'kNm'
Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces
45 Mpr2 =
in 'kNm'
Sagging moments Of resistance Of member at the joint faces
46 Ms =
in 'kNm'
47 Mu = Factored Bending Moment at a section in 'kNm'
Nominal flexural strength Of Singly Reinforced Section At
48 Mubal =
Balance Neutral Axis in 'kNm'
49 Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel As per clause 410.5
50 PtPrv = Provided percentage steel
51 Stirrup = Bar mark representing shear stirrup
52 S = spacing Of confining links in 'mm'
53 SCalc = Stirrup spacing calculated As per Asv in 'mm'
54 Sprv = Stirrup spacing provided in 'mm'

4/14/2023
Page 3 of 79

55 Tcr = Cracking torque under pure Torsion in 'kNm'


56 Tu = Factored Torsional Moment at a section in 'kNm'
Shear due to Dead and Live load in Simply supported beam
57 VD+L =
in 'kN'
58 Ve = Earthquake induced shear in 'kNm'
59 φVc = Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
Reduced Shear strength provided by concrete for sway
60 φVc sway =
condition in 'kN'
61 Vu = Factored Shear Force at a section in 'kN'
62 Vu-A1(sway Left) = VD+Lleft - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in 'kN'

63 Vu-A2(sway Left) = VD+Lleft + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in 'kN'

64 Vu-B1(sway Right) = VDLRight - (Mpr1left + Mpr2right / L ) in 'kN'

65 Vu-B2(sway Right) = VDLRight + (Mpr2left + Mpr1right / L ) in 'kN'


66 Vud = Design Shear Force due to sway in 'kN'
Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement in
67 Vs =
'kN'
Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement for
68 Vs Sway =
sway condition in 'kN'
69 Vu sway = Max (Vu-A1,Vu-A2) & (Vu-B1,Vu-B2) in 'kN'
70 y = Neutral axis depth.
71 Φ = Strength reduction factor

All Forces are in 'kN', 'kNm', Stress in 'N/sqmm' & Dimension are in 'mm'.

Code References
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
407.3.3.1, 408.3.3.1,
1. Ptmax :
409.3.3.1
2. As,min (flex) (B) : 409.6.1.1, 409.6.1.2
3. As,min : 409.6.1.3
4. Vc : 422.5
5. Asv : 422.5.10.5 & 422.6.7
6. Min Shear Reinf : 409.6.3.1
Max Stirrup
7. : 409.7.62
Spacing
Shear Reinf -
8. : 422.7.3.1
Torsion
Side Face
9. : 409.7.2.3
Reinforcement
10. Tcr : 409.5.4.1
11. fs,perm : 424.3.2.1
12. fc,perm : A.3.1 (ACI 318-99)

13. Wcr : Eq 1-2 ( ACI 224R-

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 1 of 115

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS


Project Name : LABO SS
Client Name : NGCP
Engineer Name : NRBuilders
Design File : C:

Analysis File : C:

Analysis Last Modified : 4/14/2023 2:58:17 PM

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units 'kN' and 'm'
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in 'mm'
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Ratio to account for reduction of stiffness of columns
1 βdns =
due to sustained axial loads
Moment magnification factor for frames not braced
2 δns =
against sidesway
First-order relative deflection between the top and
3 Δo =
bottom of the story due to Vu in 'kN'
4 ∑Pu = Total factored vertical load in 'kN'. (Clause 406.6.4.4)
5 δu = Design displacement in 'mm'
Modification factor reflecting the reduced mechanical
6 λ =
properties Of concrete
Coefficient defining the relative contribution Of
7 ac =
concrete strength To nominal wall shear strength
Cross-sectional area of a structural member measured
8 Ach = to the outside edges of transverse reinforcement in
'sqmm'
Gross area of concrete section bounded by web
9 Acv = thickness And length of section in the direction Of
shear force considered in 'sqmm'
Effective cross-sectional area within a joint In a plane
10 Aj = parallel To plane Of reinforcement generating shear
In the joint in 'sqmm'
Area Of non-prestressed longitudinal tension
11 As =
reinforcement in 'sqmm'
Minimum area Of shear reinforcement within spacing
12 Avmin =
's' in 'sqmm'
13 B = Width of column/ wall in 'mm'
Cross-sectional dimension of member core measured
14 bc1 and dc1 = to the outside edges of the transverse reinforcement
composing area Ash in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral
15 c =
axis in 'mm'
16 Cc = Clear cover to longitudinal reinforcement in 'mm'
Factor relating actual moment diagram to an

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 2 of 115

17 Cm = equivalent uniform moment diagram


18 D = Depth / diameter of column in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
19 d =
of longitudinal tension reinforcement in 'mm'
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid
20 d' =
of longitudinal compression reinforcement,'mm'
21 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
22 EI = Flexural stiffness of compression member in 'Nsqmm'
Specified compressive strength of concrete cylinder in
23 f'c =
'N/sqmm'
Specified yield strength of reinforcement in
24 fy =
'N/sqmm'
Specified yield strength fy of transverse
25 fyt =
reinforcement in 'N/sqmm'
Height of entire wall from base to top of wall segment
26 hw =
considered in 'mm'
27 Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section
28 k = Effective length factor for compression member
Length of compression member in a frame, measured
29 lc =
center-to-center of the joints in the frame in 'mm'
Moment of inertia of gross concrete section about
30 lg =
centroidal axis neglecting reinforcement in 'mm4'
31 lw = Length of entire wall in 'mm'
Un-supported length for compression member along
32 lux =
D in 'mm'
Un-supported length for compression member along
33 luy =
B in 'mm'
Moment capacity of section for a given NA angle at
34 MCap =
design Pu in 'kNm '
35 Mcr = Cracking Moment
Resultant design moment at a given load angle to
36 MRes =
local major axis in 'kNm '
Factored moment amplified for the effects of member
37 Mc = curvature used for design of compression member in
'kNm'
Factored moment modified to account for effect of
38 Mm =
axial compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to
39 Mmx =
account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
Factored moment along D of column modified to
40 Mmy =
account for effect of axial compression in 'kNm'
41 Mur = Sqrt (Mmy^2 + Mmx^2) for circular column in 'kNm'
Factored moment acting on a section along D in
42 Mux =
'kNm' from Analysis (Momemt About Major Axis)
Factored moment acting on a section along B in 'kNm'
43 Muy =
from Analysis (Momemt About Minor Axis)

44 M1 =
Smaller factored end moment on a compression

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member in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on a compression member at
45 M1ns = the end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at the
46 M1s = end at which M1 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Smaller factored end moment on a compression
47 M1sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in 'kNm'
Larger factored end moment on compression member
48 M2 =
in 'kNm'
Minimum value of moment M2 as per minimum
49 M2min =
eccentricity of column
Factored end moment on compression member at the
50 M2ns = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause no
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Factored end moment on compression member at the
51 M2s = end at which M2 acts, due to loads that cause
appreciable sidesway in 'kNm'
Largest factored end moment on a compression
52 M2sldr =
member due to slenderness effect in 'kNm'
53 Mnb = Flexure Capacity for Beam
54 Mnc = Flexure Capacity for Column
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
55 Mnty =
depth in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
56 Mnby =
depth in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at top along
57 Mntx =
width in 'kNm'
Nominal Flexure strength of column at bottom along
58 Mnbx =
width in 'kNm'
Factored axial force normal to cross section occurring
59 Nu =
simultaneously with Vu in 'kN'
60 Pc = Critical buckling load in 'kN'
Ratio of area of distributed transverse reinforcement
61 pt = to gross concrete area perpendicular to that
reinforcement
62 Pω = Ratio of As to B x d
63 Q = Stability index for storey
Radius of gyration of cross section of a compression
64 r =
member in 'mm'
65 Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
66 Vj = Shear Force acting at the joint in 'kN'
67 Vn = Nominal shear strength in 'kN'
68 Vn' = Nominal shear strength at joint in 'kN'
nominal shear strength provided by shear
69 Vs =
reinforcement in 'kN'

Maximum nominal shear strength provided by shear

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70 Vs permissible = reinforcement in 'kN'


Factored resultant shear force acting on the column in
71 Vur =
'kN'
72 Vus = Factored horizontal shear in a storey in 'kN'
Factored shear at section along B in 'kN' (From
73 Vux =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
74 Vux1 =
width,'kN'
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along
75 Vux2 =
width, 'kN'
Factored shear at section along D in 'kN' (From
76 Vuy =
Analysis)
Shear induced due to column flexural capacity along
77 Vuy1 =
depth, 'kN'
Shear due to enhanced earthquake factor along depth,
78 Vuy2 =
'kN'
79 y = Neutral axis depth.
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle
80 β =
to find out MCap
Center to center spacing of transverse reinforcement
81 So =
within the length lo in 'mm'
Length, measured from joint face along axis of
82 lo = member, over which special transverse reinforcement
must be provided in 'mm'

Code References:
NSCP C101 - 2015
Sr.No Element Clause / table
Minimum area of longitudinal reinforcement
1 : 418.7.4
for column
Maximum area of longitudinal
2 : 418.7.4
reinforcement for column
Minimum longitudinal and transverse
3 : 418.10.2.1
reinforcement for wall
4 Minimum diameter of transverse ties : 425.7.2
5 Minimum spacing of transverse ties : 425.7.2
Maximum spacing of longitudinal and
6 : 418.10.2.1
transverse reinforcement for wall
7 Applicability of boundary element : 418.10.6
Area and spacing of special confining
8 : 418.7.5
reinforcement
9 Slenderness Moments : 406.2.5

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Shear Strength provided by concrete for


10 : 422.5.5
column
11 Design of shear for non-ductile wall : 411.5.4
12 Design of shear for ductile wall : 418.10.4.1
13 Minimum Flexural Strength of Columns : 418.7.3
14 Shear Check at Column Joint : 418.8.4.1
15 Shear Strength of Column : 418.3.3, 418.4 & 418.6.5
16 fs,perm : 424.3.2.1
17 fc,perm : A.3.1 (ACI 318-99)
18 Wcr : Eq 1-2 ( ACI 224R-01)
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)
For Global-X Direction
Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Combination Height Load P Displacements Shear (kN) Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (m) (kN) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
-1.4 m to
12 2 18089.71 1.2 1758.61 0.006 Non Sway
0.6 m
0.6 m to
12 2.05 553.18 2.84 44.26 0.017 Non Sway
2.65 m
2.65 m to
12 2.05 13847.2 2.08 1164.84 0.012 Non Sway
4.7 m
4.7 m to
12 4.1 1995.4 2.96 424.81 0.003 Non Sway
8.8 m

For Global-Y Direction


Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Combination Height Load P Displacements Shear (kN) Index (Q) Condition
Analysis (m) (kN) (mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
-1.4 m to
15 2 18089.71 2 2657.86 0.007 Non Sway
0.6 m
0.6 m to
15 2.05 682.83 3.75 171.97 0.007 Non Sway
2.65 m
2.65 m to
13 2.05 13847.2 5.83 1163.37 0.034 Non Sway
4.7 m
4.7 m to
13 4.1 1995.4 3 424.81 0.003 Non Sway
8.8 m

General Data
Column No. : C1,C5,C6,C7,C29,C34,C35
Level : -1.4 m To 0.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 3
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015

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Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C21 N/sqmm


Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy230 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy230 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 600 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 7

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 301
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 18
Load Combination = [12] : 0.9 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 1: EQX)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 198.83 kN
Muxt = 120.45 kNm
Muyt = 8.9 kNm
Vuxt = 29.24 kN
Vuyt = 139.64 kN
Pub = 214.11 kN
Muxb = 399.66 kNm
Muyb = -49.56 kNm
Vuxb = 29.24 kN
Vuyb = 139.64 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 461.66 No Beam No Beam - - 1
4450 x 350 x
Top 461.66 No Beam 74.51 - 13.021
500

= Non Sway
Sway Condition (as per Stability

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Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 461.66 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5400 x 350 x
Top 461.66 No Beam 61.41 - 15.801
500
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.006
0.006< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.007
0.007< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.87
r = 173.2 mm
Kluy /r = 7.53
M1 = 120.45 kNm
M2 = 399.66 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 30.38
7.53 < 30.38, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.87
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 7.53
M1 = 8.9 kNm
M2 = -49.56 kNm

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Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 36.16


7.53 < 36.16, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) 120.45 - 120.45
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 399.66 - 399.66
Minor Axis Muy (top) 8.9 - 8.9
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -49.56 - -49.56

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 214.11 kN
Mux = 399.66 kNm
Muy = -49.56 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 1007.61 kN
Mux = 1.5 kNm
Muy = -11.43 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.27
φ Pn, Max = 4233.52 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LL)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 1007.61 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %

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Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.27
Reinforcement Provided = 12-#20 + 4-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 7.07 deg
MRes = 402.72 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 456.98 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.881 < 1

Shear Calculation
Along D Along B
(Analysis Forces)
lu (mm) 1500 1500
Column Dimension (D , 600 600
B) (mm)
Check lu <= 5 x D lu <= 5 x B
Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 1500 1500
Pu Top (kN) 549.87 549.87
Mnt (kNm) 523.82 523.7
Pu Bottom (kN) 570.23 570.23
Mnb (kNm) 527.51 527.38
Vu1 (kN) 700.89 700.72
Shear from Load combinations with Enhanced Eq factor
Load Combination 0.9 (LOAD 3: DL) +3 0.9 (LOAD 3: DL) +3
(LOAD 1: EQX) (LOAD 2: EQZ)
Vu2 (kN) 270.34 213.3
Critical Analysis Load 18 19
Combination
Critical Load [12] : 0.9 (LOAD 3: [13] : 0.9 (LOAD 3:
Combination DL) +1.6 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
EQX) EQZ)
Nu (kN) 610.43 576.55
Mu (kNm) 439.17 408.77
Vu3 (kN) 184.45 -209.63
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
270.34 213.3
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
270.34 213.3
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 540 540
ρw (50% of As 0.007 0.007

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provided)
Mm (kNm) 297.25 274.72
φVc (kN) 191.13 189.03
Check Vu > φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc
105.61 32.35
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x b x deff
972.44 972.44
Vs Permissible Check Vs < Vs permissible; Vs < Vs permissible;
Hence, OK Hence, OK
Check for Minimum
Shear Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) 95.56 94.52
Minimum Shear Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, Vu > 0.5 x φVc;
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear Hence , Minimum
reinforcement required Shear reinforcement
required
Av/s minimum 913.04 913.04
(sqmm/m)
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) 850.35 260.49
Av/s required max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
(sqmm/m)
913.04 913.04
Link Rebar Number 10 10
Diameter of link (mm) 10 10
Numbers of legs 5 5
provided
Spacing of Link 175 175
Provided (mm)
Av/s provided 2244 2244
(sqmm/m )
Av/s provided check Av/s required < Av/s Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK provided; Hence, OK

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
fyt = 230 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 735.51 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 913.04 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 913.04 sqmm/m

Along B

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Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt


= 735.51 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 913.04 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 913.04 sqmm/m
Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar
Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 20
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 20 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links


Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 600 mm

Spacing Criteria as per Vs &


0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff
Along D
Vs = 105.61 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 486.22 kN
Vs <=
Check 0.33*Sqrt (f'c)
*B*d
d/2 = 270 mm
600 = 600 mm

Along B
Vs = 32.35 kN
0.33*Sqrt (f'c)*Aeff = 486.22 kN
Vs
Check <=0.33*Sqrt
(f'c)*B*d
b/2 = 270 mm
600 = 600 mm
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Numbers of legs provided along D = 5


Av/s provided along D = 2244 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 5
Av/s provided along B = 2244 sqmm/m

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Hence, OK
Provided spacing = 175 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 175 --- --- 175 ---

General Data
Column No. : C1,C5,C6,C7,C29,C34,C35
Level : 2.65 m To 4.7 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 3
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy230 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy230 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 600 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 3650 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 3500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 7

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 126
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 18
Load Combination = [12] : 0.9 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 1: EQX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 413.04 kN
Muxt = -508.55 kNm
Muyt = 22.2 kNm
Vuxt = 9.09 kN

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Vuyt = 206.25 kN
Pub = 444.35 kN
Muxb = 336.85 kNm
Muyb = -15.05 kNm
Vuxb = 9.09 kN
Vuyb = 206.25 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 450.4 No Beam No Beam - - 6.16
5400 x 400 x 3450 x 400 x
Top 450.4 121.27 189.81 2.31
600 600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 450.4 No Beam No Beam - - 15.948
5450 x 400 x 900 x 250 x
Top 450.4 120.15 191.85 2.304
600 450
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 1
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.012
0.012< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.034
0.034< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame

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(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 1
r = 173.2 mm
Kluy /r = 20.21
M1 = 336.85 kNm
M2 = -508.55 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
20.21 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 1
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 21.07
M1 = -15.05 kNm
M2 = 22.2 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
21.07 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -508.55 - -508.55
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 336.85 - 336.85
Minor Axis Muy (top) 22.2 - 22.2
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -15.05 - -15.05

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 413.04 kN
Mux = -508.55 kNm
Muy = 22.2 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check

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Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8


[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 841.37 kN
Mux = -19.97 kNm
Muy = -43.38 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.4
φ Pn, Max = 4326.77 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LL)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 841.37 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.4
Reinforcement Provided = 16-#20
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 2.5 deg
MRes = 509.03 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 531.27 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.958 < 1

Shear Calculation
Along D Along B
(Analysis Forces)
lu (mm) 3500 3650
Column Dimension (D , 600 600
B) (mm)
Check lu > 5 x D lu > 5 x B
Shear from Moment Capacity
Critical Analysis Load 18 19
Combination
Critical Load [12] : 0.9 (LOAD 3: [13] : 0.9 (LOAD 3:
Combination DL) +1.6 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 2:

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EQX) EQZ)
Nu (kN) 257.45 155.8
Mu (kNm) 232.6 143.8
Vu3 (kN) 107.55 -68.68
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 540 540
ρw (50% of As 0.008 0.008
provided)
Mm (kNm) 172.75 107.57
φVc (kN) 187.58 187.86
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
fyt = 230 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 735.51 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 913.04 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 913.04 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 735.51 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 913.04 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 913.04 sqmm/m
Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar
Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 20
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 20 mm
Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links


Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 320 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 600 mm

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Provided spacing = 300 mm

Numbers of legs provided along D = 5


Av/s provided along D = 1309 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 5
Av/s provided along B = 1309 sqmm/m
Hence, OK
Provided spacing = 300 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 300 --- --- 300 ---

General Data
Column No. : C1,C5,C6,C7,C29,C34,C35
Level : 4.7 m To 8.8 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 3
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy230 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy230 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 600 mm
Column D = 600 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 3500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 3500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 7

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 18 of 115

Analysis Reference No. = 215


Critical Analysis Load Combination : 18
Load Combination = [12] : 0.9 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 1: EQX)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 90.22 kN
Muxt = -185.75 kNm
Muyt = 28.73 kNm
Vuxt = 18.7 kN
Vuyt = 95.83 kN
Pub = 121.53 kN
Muxb = 207.03 kNm
Muyb = -47.93 kNm
Vuxb = 18.7 kN
Vuyb = 95.83 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
5400 x 400 x 3450 x 400 x
Bottom 225.2 121.27 189.81 2.31
600 600
5400 x 300 x 3450 x 300 x
Top 225.2 90.95 142.36 1.027
600 600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
5450 x 400 x 900 x 250 x
Bottom 225.2 120.15 191.85 2.304
600 450
5450 x 300 x
Top 225.2 No Beam 90.12 - 2.659
600
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 1
axis

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 19 of 115

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.003
0.003< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.003
0.003< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 1
r = 173.2 mm
Kluy /r = 20.21
M1 = -185.75 kNm
M2 = 207.03 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
20.21 < 40, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 1
r = 173.2 mm
Klux /r = 20.21
M1 = 28.73 kNm
M2 = -47.93 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 40
20.21 < 40, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C
Major Axis Mux (top) -185.75 - -185.75
Major Axis Mux (bottom) 207.03 - 207.03
Minor Axis Muy (top) 28.73 - 28.73
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -47.93 - -47.93

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 20 of 115

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 121.53 kN
Mux = 207.03 kNm
Muy = -47.93 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 203.81 kN
Mux = -60.13 kNm
Muy = 23.99 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.02
φ Pn, Max = 4047 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LL)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 203.81 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.02
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#20 + 12-#16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 13.04 deg
MRes = 212.51 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 370.58 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.573 < 1

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 21 of 115

Shear Calculation
Along D Along B
(Analysis Forces)
lu (mm) 3500 3500
Column Dimension (D , 600 600
B) (mm)
Check lu > 5 x D lu > 5 x B
Shear from Moment Capacity
Critical Analysis Load 8 14
Combination
Critical Load [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) [8] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL)
Combination +1.6 (LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 4: LL) +
(LOAD 1: EQX)
Nu (kN) 203.81 123.83
Mu (kNm) 60.13 71.68
Vu3 (kN) -22.09 25.84
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 540 540
ρw (50% of As 0.006 0.006
provided)
Mm (kNm) 12.74 42.89
φVc (kN) 198.7 184.42
Check Vu < φVc Vu < φVc
Link For Shear Design Not Required Not Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
fyt = 230 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 735.51 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 913.04 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 913.04 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 735.51 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 913.04 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 913.04 sqmm/m
Maximum Longitudinal Diameter = Dia Of Rebar
Rebar Number of bundled bar, D1 = 20
Diameter of bundled bar, D1 = 20 mm

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 22 of 115

Bundled Rebar = No
Minimum diameter of link >= 9.5 mm
Provided Link Rebar Number = 10
Provided Diameter of link = 10 mm

Criterion for spacing of normal links


Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
48 x diameter of links = 480 mm
Min. Dimension of column = 600 mm

Provided spacing = 250 mm

Numbers of legs provided along D = 5


Av/s provided along D = 1570.8 sqmm/m
Numbers of legs provided along B = 5
Av/s provided along B = 1570.8 sqmm/m
Hence, OK
Provided spacing = 250 mm

Table For Links


Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements
Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 250 --- --- 250 ---

General Data
Column No. : C2, C3, C4, C11, C12, C13, C17, C18, C20, C21, C22,
C23, C24, C26, C27, C28, C30
Level : -1.4 m To 0.6 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 3
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy230 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy230 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 23 of 115

Column B = 500 mm
Column D = 500 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 1500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 1500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 17

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 306
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 18
Load Combination = [12] : 0.9 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 1: EQX)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Put = 142.04 kN
Muxt = -83.57 kNm
Muyt = -2.19 kNm
Vuxt = 4.71 kN
Vuyt = 163.33 kN
Pub = 152.64 kN
Muxb = 243 kNm
Muyb = -11.61 kNm
Vuxb = 4.71 kN
Vuyb = 163.33 kN

Effective Length Calculation


Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2
(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 222.64 No Beam No Beam - - 1
2500 x 350 x 4450 x 350 x
Top 222.64 132.64 74.51 2.259
500 500
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.87
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column


Joint Column Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness ψ
Stiffness Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 1 Beam 2

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 24 of 115

(Length x (Length x
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 222.64 No Beam No Beam - - 1
5500 x 350 x
Top 222.64 No Beam 60.29 - 7.761
500
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.87
axis

Check For Stability Index


Along D
       Q = 0.006
0.006< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Along B
       Q = 0.007
0.007< 0.05, Column shall be designed as non-sway frame
(Braced)

Slenderness Check
Column Is Braced Along D
Slenderness Check along D
k = 0.87
r = 144.34 mm
Kluy /r = 9.04
M1 = -83.57 kNm
M2 = 243 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 38.13
9.04 < 38.13, Column not slender along D
Column Is Braced Along B
Slenderness Check along B
k = 0.87
r = 144.34 mm
Klux /r = 9.04
M1 = -2.19 kNm
M2 = -11.61 kNm
Min (40, 34 - 12 x (M1/M2)) = 31.73
9.04 < 31.73, Column not slender along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction Manalysis Msldr or Mc Mdesign-final
A B C

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 25 of 115

Major Axis Mux (top) -83.57 - -83.57


Major Axis Mux (bottom) 243 - 243
Minor Axis Muy (top) -2.19 - -2.19
Minor Axis Muy (bottom) -11.61 - -11.61

Where
A = Moments from analysis
B = Moment due to slenderness effect
C = Final design Moment = Maximum of (Manalysis, Maximum of (Msldr or Mc))

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu = 152.64 kN
Mux = 243 kNm
Muy = -11.61 kNm

Φ Pn, Max Check


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LL)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 1236.33 kN
Mux = -6.14 kNm
Muy = 1.3 kNm
Pt Calculated = 1.15
φ Pn, Max = 2875.75 kN
Pu < φ Pn, Max Hence, OK

Minimum Ast Calculation


Critical Analysis Load Combination = 8
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 4:
Load Combination =
LL)
Pu-max from all Combinations = 1236.33 kN
Pt required for Pu-max = 0 %
Pt min (User Defined) = 1 %
Minimum Pt required = 1 %

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)


Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.15
Reinforcement Provided = 4-#20 + 8-#16

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 26 of 115

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)


= 2.74 deg
MRes = 243.27 kNm
( φ ) MCap = 243.59 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.999 < 1

Shear Calculation
Along D Along B
(Analysis Forces)
lu (mm) 1500 1500
Column Dimension (D , 500 500
B) (mm)
Check lu <= 5 x D lu <= 5 x B
Shear from Moment Capacity
Lu (mm) 1500 1500
Pu Top (kN) 557.89 557.89
Mnt (kNm) 304.62 304.58
Pu Bottom (kN) 572.03 572.03
Mnb (kNm) 306.45 306.41
Vu1 (kN) 407.38 407.32
Shear from Load combinations with Enhanced Eq factor
Load Combination 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) + 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +
(LOAD 4: LL) +3 (LOAD 4: LL) +3
(LOAD 1: EQX) (LOAD 2: EQZ)
Vu2 (kN) 302.4 126.34
Critical Analysis Load 18 19
Combination
Critical Load [12] : 0.9 (LOAD 3: [13] : 0.9 (LOAD 3:
Combination DL) +1.6 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
EQX) EQZ)
Nu (kN) 152.64 232.21
Mu (kNm) 243 238.15
Vu3 (kN) 163.33 -158.65
Vu' (kN) Minimum(Vu1, Vu2)
302.4 126.34
Design Shear, Vu (kN) Maximum(Vu', Vu3)
302.4 158.65
λ 1 1
φ 0.75 0.75
Deff (mm) 440 440
ρw (50% of As 0.007 0.007
provided)
Mm (kNm) 213.23 192.87
φVc (kN) 131.45 126.67
Check Vu > φVc Vu > φVc
Link For Shear Design Required Required
Shear Links Design
Vs (kN) (Vu - φVc) / φVc

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 27 of 115

227.93 42.65
Vs Permissible (kN) 0.66 x sqrt(f'c) x b x deff
660.3 660.3
Vs Permissible Check Vs < Vs permissible; Vs < Vs permissible;
Hence, OK Hence, OK
Check for Minimum
Shear Reinforcement
0.5 x φVc (kN) 65.73 63.33
Minimum Shear Vu > 0.5 x φVc; Hence, Vu > 0.5 x φVc;
Reinforcement Check Minimum Shear Hence , Minimum
reinforcement required Shear reinforcement
required
Av/s minimum 760.87 760.87
(sqmm/m)
Av/s shear (sqmm/m) 2252.29 421.44
Av/s required max (Av/s minimum , Av/s shear)
(sqmm/m)
2252.29 760.87
Link Rebar Number 10 10
Diameter of link (mm) 10 10
Numbers of legs 4 4
provided
Spacing of Link 125 125
Provided (mm)
Av/s provided 2513.28 2513.28
(sqmm/m )
Av/s provided check Av/s required < Av/s Av/s required < Av/s
provided; Hence, OK provided; Hence, OK

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
fyt = 230 N/sqmm
Along D
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x B x 1000 / fyt
= 612.93 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 760.87 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 760.87 sqmm/m

Along B
Av/s min-1 = 0.062 x Sqrt(f'c) x D x 1000 / fyt
= 612.93 sqmm/m
Av/s min-2 0.35 x B x 1000 / fyt
= 760.87 sqmm/m
Av/s min = Max ( Av/s min-1, Av/s min-2)
= 760.87 sqmm/m

4/14/2023
Column Design: Design Calculations Page 29 of 115

Note: Ductile Design of Links is Applicable Only For Boundary Elements


Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Rebar
10 --- --- 10 ---
Number
Spacing 125 --- --- 125 ---

General Data
Column No. : C2, C3, C4, C11, C12, C13, C17, C18, C20, C21, C22,
C23, C24, C26, C27, C28, C30
Level : 2.65 m To 4.7 m
Frame Type = Non-Ductile
Response Modification Coefficient = 3
Design Code = NSCP C101 - 2015
Grade Of Concrete (f'c) = C21 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fy230 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fy414 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fy230 N/sqmm
Consider Ductile = No
Column B = 500 mm
Column D = 500 mm
Clear Cover, Cc = 50 mm
Clear Floor Height @ lux = 3500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ luy = 3500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 17

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)


Analysis Reference No. = 120
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 18
Load Combination = [12] : 0.9 (LOAD 3: DL) +1.6 (LOAD 1: EQX)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Put = 132.24 kN
Muxt = -286.34 kNm
Muyt = 21.53 kNm
Vuxt = 7.3 kN
Vuyt = 127.59 kN
Pub = 153.99 kN
Muxb = 236.63 kNm
Muyb = -8.4 kNm

4/14/2023
LABO SUBSTATION

COMBINED FOOTING
DESIGN
Page 1 of 10

Print Calculation Sheet

COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-14) - Metric

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness


Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 1.45 1.45 5.90 2.90 0.45

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement


- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 32 - ϕ16 14 - ϕ16 27 - ϕ16 24 - ϕ16

Combined Footing 1

Input Data

2.05 m 2.15 m

1.55 m

0.45 m
1.45 m 1.45 m
2.45 m

0.6 m
0.5 m
0.5 m

0.6 m

2.9 m

5.9 m

3m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 18

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.50 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m


Transverse Direction

For Column 23

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.60 m

4/16/2023
Page 2 of 10

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m


Transverse Direction

Length of left overhang : 1.00 m

Length of right overhang : 1.00 m

Is the length of left overhang fixed : No

Is the length of right overhang fixed : No

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.00 m

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.00 mm

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 450.00 mm

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm

Length Increment : 50.00 mm

Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.00 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 114.00 kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 2.00 m

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Depth of Water Table : 10.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 414.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : #16

Maximum Bar Size : #25

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #10

Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #29

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 187.62 kN/m^2


Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Buoyancy force reported above is
unfactored.
Whether it would affect bearing
pressure or not depends upon Global
Setting

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 15.04 m^2

4/16/2023
Page 3 of 10

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 9.22 m^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 5.90 m


Width of footing, W : 2.90 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.45 m
Governing Load Case For Left Overhang : 24
Governing Load Case For Right
: 24
Overhang
Governing Load Case For Width : 24
Governing Load Case For Depth : 7
Area, A : 17.11 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.45 m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.45 m
Footing self weight(including pedestal
184.78 kN
weight):
Soil weight on top of footing : 460.33 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combinations

Load Soil Self


Load Case
Combination Load Combination Title Bearing Weight Code
Multiplier
Number Factor Factor
20 1.0DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
21 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
22 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
23 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0EQX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
24 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0EQX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
Load Soil Self
Load Case
Combination Load Combination Title Bearing Weight Code
Multiplier
Number Factor Factor
7 1.4DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
8 1.2DL+1.6LL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
9 1.2DL+1.0WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
10 1.2DL+0.8WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
11 1.2DL+0.8WZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
12 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.6WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
13 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.6WZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
14 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.0EQX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
15 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.0EQZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
16 0.9DL+1.6WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
17 0.9DL+1.6WZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
18 0.9DL+1.6EQX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
19 0.9DL+1.6EQZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load multiplier table
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 18
20 -16.82 -415.10 3.81 2.77 8.93
21 17.05 -387.09 2.26 0.45 -35.69
22 -15.20 -339.41 33.80 48.23 8.44
23 16.64 -351.76 -7.07 -13.87 -94.94
24 -13.03 -213.46 82.87 125.13 10.76
-
Column Number : 23
20 -22.83 -322.24 3.21 4.00 10.85
21 15.40 -286.52 1.19 -0.17 -72.92
22 -25.01 -436.53 42.08 85.58 12.49
23 37.41 -197.80 -10.83 -25.98 -189.70
24 -33.58 -635.75 105.80 225.33 30.13

4/16/2023
Page 4 of 10

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 18
7 -19.13 -504.10 4.54 3.08 10.07
8 -21.45 -520.12 4.79 3.55 11.41
9 -19.56 -487.11 4.46 3.21 10.37
10 10.70 -409.68 2.66 0.79 -27.07
11 -15.10 -371.54 27.88 39.01 8.23
12 34.65 -442.30 1.98 -0.50 -61.03
13 -16.96 -366.02 52.44 75.95 9.58
14 13.90 -423.77 -6.42 -13.43 -93.50
15 -15.76 -285.48 83.52 125.57 12.19
16 41.90 -279.25 0.45 -1.73 -64.93
17 -9.70 -202.97 50.90 74.72 5.68
18 41.24 -222.73 -14.48 -24.63 -159.72
19 -6.22 -1.45 129.43 197.75 9.39
-
Column Number : 23
7 -24.47 -411.88 5.10 4.66 11.57
8 -29.53 -397.90 3.67 5.07 14.06
9 -26.32 -381.08 3.93 4.67 12.51
10 9.60 -324.47 2.76 0.66 -57.10
11 -22.72 -444.47 35.47 69.25 11.23
12 34.84 -323.93 0.72 -2.00 -121.54
13 -29.82 -563.94 66.14 135.19 15.12
14 33.92 -256.64 -10.10 -25.32 -188.04
15 -37.07 -694.59 106.52 226.00 31.79
16 45.43 -207.63 0.06 -3.67 -126.60
17 -19.23 -447.64 65.48 133.51 10.06
18 80.65 -65.68 -19.17 -44.98 -313.44
19 -32.93 -766.41 167.42 357.12 38.28

Net Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


Pressure at Area of footing in Net Bearing
top right bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner corner
(kN/m^2) (sq. m) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

23 88.0311 54.3380 -20.3818 13.3112 0.00 151.6200


24 -19.3942 107.1098 122.0700 -4.4340 0.00 151.6200
24 -19.3942 107.1098 122.0700 -4.4340 0.00 151.6200
20 48.2111 32.2868 41.3871 57.3114 0.00 114.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Net Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Net Bearing
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner Capacity
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

23 88.0311 54.3380 -20.3818 13.3112 151.6200


24 -19.3942 107.1098 122.0700 -4.4340

4/16/2023
Page 5 of 10

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Net Bearing
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner Capacity
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
151.6200
24 -19.3942 107.1098 122.0700 -4.4340 151.6200
20 48.2111 32.2868 41.3871 57.3114 114.0000
Note - If the pressure is negative at some of the corners, it is because the footing is under partial uplift for that load case. The gross
pressure however, obtained after the weight of soil above that level is accounted for, will be zero or positive.

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Load Case Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
(kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

20 7.012 -39.651 40.266 552.980 78.860 13.946 13.733 1.200

21 3.457 32.452 32.635 527.488 152.603 16.254 16.163 1.200

22 75.878 -40.209 85.874 568.421 7.491 14.137 6.619 1.200

23 -17.894 54.048 56.933 477.871 26.705 8.842 8.394 1.200

24 188.670 -46.603 194.340 597.732 3.168 12.826 3.076 1.200

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

20 37.629 133.959 2004.516 4078.153 53.272 30.443 1.200

21 -123.220 153.612 1912.111 3890.156 15.518 25.325 1.200

22 39.023 -309.016 2060.489 4192.029 52.803 13.566 1.200

23 -308.960 283.435 1732.251 3524.235 5.607 12.434 1.200

24 61.859 -1064.185 2166.739 4408.192 35.028 4.142 1.200

------------------------------------------------------

Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table include the effect of buoyancy (if any).

Factored
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross Bearing
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left capacity for
Combination corner corner corner corner Ultimate Load
ID (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) Cases
(kN/m^2)

7 94.0276 78.4722 88.4510 104.0063 206.9987

8 95.9348 75.0724 86.7817 107.6442 206.9987

9 92.2169 74.1486 84.6745 102.7428 206.9987

10 99.5353 84.2549 61.6880 76.9683 206.9987

11 66.6272 95.3424 104.1654 75.4501 206.9987

12 119.2467 97.4404 45.7258 67.5321 206.9987

4/16/2023
Page 6 of 10

13 53.4305 119.6154 130.6806 64.4957 206.9987

14 132.0370 96.1999 22.9055 58.7426 206.9987

15 24.6116 148.9717 165.3574 40.9974 206.9987

16 101.0394 87.1061 31.2807 45.2139 206.9987

17 35.2232 109.2811 116.2354 42.1775 206.9987

18 142.0554 98.8874 0.0000 7.6615 206.9987

19 0.0000 187.1394 205.9447 0.0000 206.9987

Punching Shear Check

For Column 18
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 14
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.45 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.36 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,


: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 536.80kN

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, for column = 3.44 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 2884.02 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 2900.63 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1866.13 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1399.60 kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 23
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 19
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.45 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.36 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,


: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1251.05kN

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, for column = 3.84 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 3219.73 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 3009.90 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 2083.35 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1562.51 kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

4/16/2023
Page 7 of 10

536.741

Shear [kN]
146.6 154.989
45
144.409
120
90
60
30
0
-30
-60
-90
-120
-150
-180
-210 -201.61
0 1 2 3 4 5 5.9

Position [m]

3.8 m
0.85 m

0.35 m 0.35 m 0.35 m 0.35 m

0.8 m
3.85 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 19

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 336.99 kN


Point of occurance of Vu: = 5.10 m

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc : = 793.32 kN

0.75 x Vc = 594.99 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

0.85 m 0.8 m

0.35 m 0.35 m

0.35 m 0.35 m

0.85 m 0.8 m
Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 14

Critical Shear force,Vu: = -312.58 kN


Point of occurance of Vu: = 0.00 m

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc : = 1614.00 kN

0.75 x Vc = 1210.50 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

Design for Flexure

4/16/2023
Page 8 of 10

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

--2219.9
19.989
-243.29
-268.879

Moment [kNm]
-308.327
-311.401
-314.558

-800
0 1 2 3 4 5 5.9

Position [m]

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 18
Required Effective Depth : 0.35 m

, from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = = 0.8500

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B,


= = 0.00256

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio


corresponding to εt = 0.005 = = 0.01374
=

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 23.1933

Ultimate Moment (Mx) : 311.40 kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 3.79 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 346.00 kNm
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0026

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 2610.00 mm2

Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between
the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code
stipulations

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 18


Required Effective Depth : 0.35 m

, from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = = 0.8500

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B,


= = 0.00608

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio


corresponding to εt = 0.005 = = 0.01374
=

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 23.1933

Ultimate Moment (Mx) : 752.86 kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 5.90 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 836.51 kNm
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0061

4/16/2023
Page 9 of 10

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0047

Area of main steel required, As = : 6190.66 mm2

Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the
calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulation.

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 14


Critical Moment for distribution steel 260.3188 kNm
(Mz) :
Nominal moment Capacity : 289.2431 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical 0.0000 m
moment along length:
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0026

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of distribution steel required, As = 5310.00 mm2


:

Note - "Area of Steel required"


reported here is the larger value
between the calculated area of steel
and minimum steel required as per
code stipulations
Total Width for Active Zone = 2.15 m
Total Width for Neutral Zone = 3.75 m
Minimum Ast for Neutral zone = 3371.89 mm2
Top surface disribution reinforcement
Moment at column face : 160.1636 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel 5310.00 mm2
along Z(Top reinforcement):

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #16


Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 88.71 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 85mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #16


Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 211.54 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 210mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #16


Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 250.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 244mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #16


Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 220.54 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 220mm o.c.

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Total Length (m) Weight (kg)

Along X on Bottom 16 mm 14 80.50 124.95

Along Z on Bottom 16 mm 24 66.00 102.44

Along X on Top 16 mm 32 184.00 285.60

Along Z on Top 16 mm 27 74.25 115.25

Total Reinforcement Weight : 628.23 kg

Concrete

3
- Length (m) Width (m) Thickness (m) Volume (m )

Footing 5.90 2.90 0.45 7.70

4/16/2023
Page 10 of 10

Total Concrete Volume : 7.70 m3

Formwork

Footing : 7.92 m2

Total : 7.92 m2

Soil Excavation

Pit Depth : 2.15 m


Pit Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 90.30 m3

Backfill Volume : 82.60 m3

------------------------------------------------------

4/16/2023
Page 1 of 10

Print Calculation Sheet

COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-14) - Metric

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness


Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
2 1.15 1.15 5.30 2.30 0.45

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement


- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
2 11 - ϕ16 11 - ϕ16 24 - ϕ16 22 - ϕ16

Combined Footing 2

Input Data
2.05 m 2.05 m
1.55 m

0.45 m
1.15 m 1.15 m
2.5 m

0.5 m
0.5 m
0.5 m

2.3 m
.

5.3 m

3m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 33

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.50 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m


Transverse Direction

For Column 63

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Typesetting math: 100% Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.50 m

4/16/2023
Page 2 of 10

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m


Transverse Direction

Length of left overhang : 1.00 m

Length of right overhang : 1.00 m

Is the length of left overhang fixed : No

Is the length of right overhang fixed : No

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.00 m

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.00 mm

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 450.00 mm

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm

Length Increment : 50.00 mm

Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.00 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 114.00 kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 2.00 m

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Depth of Water Table : 10.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 414.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : #16

Maximum Bar Size : #25

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #10

Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #29

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 187.62 kN/m^2


Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Buoyancy force reported above is
unfactored.
Whether it would affect bearing
pressure or not depends upon Global
Setting

Typesetting math: 100% Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 11.92 m^2

4/16/2023
Page 3 of 10

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 8.67 m^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 5.30 m


Width of footing, W : 2.30 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.45 m
Governing Load Case For Left Overhang : 24
Governing Load Case For Right
: 24
Overhang
Governing Load Case For Width : 24
Governing Load Case For Depth : 7
Area, A : 12.19 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.15 m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.15 m
Footing self weight(including pedestal
131.65 kN
weight):
Soil weight on top of footing : 326.14 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combinations

Load Soil Self


Load Case
Combination Load Combination Title Bearing Weight Code
Multiplier
Number Factor Factor
20 1.0DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
21 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
22 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
23 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0EQX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
24 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0EQX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
Load Soil Self
Load Case
Combination Load Combination Title Bearing Weight Code
Multiplier
Number Factor Factor
7 1.4DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
8 1.2DL+1.6LL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
9 1.2DL+1.0WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
10 1.2DL+0.8WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
11 1.2DL+0.8WZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
12 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.6WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
13 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.6WZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
14 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.0EQX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
15 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.0EQZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
16 0.9DL+1.6WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
17 0.9DL+1.6WZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
18 0.9DL+1.6EQX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
19 0.9DL+1.6EQZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load multiplier table
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 33
20 6.35 -447.73 2.23 -0.71 -3.95
21 42.06 -412.82 1.92 -1.57 -55.80
22 7.10 -432.11 47.17 48.69 -5.06
23 104.54 -339.80 -0.35 -7.32 -153.55
24 18.67 -393.43 43.63 100.94 -22.65
-
Column Number : 63
20 -2.48 -395.43 2.30 -0.86 0.35
21 32.73 -426.97 2.18 -1.25 -50.74
22 -1.72 -382.19 42.96 46.67 -0.76
23 99.01 -494.09 1.32 -3.71 -151.68
24 10.19 -365.36 43.35 102.82 -18.58

Typesetting math: 100%

4/16/2023
Page 4 of 10

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 33
7 9.58 -505.98 -0.90 -1.60 -5.59
8 7.42 -571.80 3.83 -0.68 -4.72
9 7.72 -520.01 2.10 -0.94 -4.74
10 36.78 -405.77 -1.02 -2.06 -46.28
11 8.81 -421.20 35.18 38.15 -5.68
12 64.85 -464.16 1.61 -2.31 -87.72
13 8.92 -495.03 74.00 78.11 -6.52
14 105.91 -412.08 -0.48 -7.55 -154.35
15 20.04 -465.71 43.50 100.71 -23.45
16 63.30 -269.42 -1.08 -2.40 -86.57
17 7.36 -300.29 71.32 78.01 -5.37
18 163.26 -152.58 -4.71 -11.61 -242.96
19 25.87 -238.40 65.65 161.61 -33.52
-
Column Number : 63
7 -4.02 -441.42 -0.83 -1.79 1.12
8 -2.82 -506.57 3.92 -0.87 0.23
9 -3.06 -458.49 2.18 -1.12 0.51
10 24.72 -403.59 -0.81 -1.84 -39.91
11 -2.83 -367.76 31.81 36.50 0.07
12 53.28 -508.95 1.98 -1.73 -81.23
13 -1.83 -437.30 67.23 74.94 -1.27
14 98.43 -557.15 1.20 -3.96 -151.52
15 9.62 -428.42 43.23 102.57 -18.42
16 53.75 -334.23 -0.73 -1.76 -81.02
17 -1.36 -262.58 64.51 74.91 -1.05
18 159.80 -441.62 -2.11 -5.70 -242.53
19 17.69 -235.65 65.14 164.75 -29.57

Net Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


Pressure at Area of footing in Net Bearing
top right bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner corner
(kN/m^2) (sq. m) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

20 77.4125 63.8350 64.0352 77.6127 0.00 114.0000


23 13.8831 130.5770 126.0426 9.3486 0.00 151.6200
23 13.8831 130.5770 126.0426 9.3486 0.00 151.6200
20 77.4125 63.8350 64.0352 77.6127 0.00 114.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Net Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Net Bearing
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner Capacity
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

20 77.4125 63.8350 64.0352 77.6127 114.0000


23 13.8831 130.5770 126.0426 9.3486 151.6200
23 13.8831 130.5770 126.0426 9.3486 151.6200
20 77.4125 63.8350 64.0352 77.6127 114.0000

------------------------------------------------------

Typesetting math: 100%

4/16/2023
Page 5 of 10

Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

20 3.868 4.532 5.958 520.379 134.541 114.815 87.336 1.200

21 74.785 4.098 74.897 519.032 6.940 126.662 6.930 1.200

22 5.381 90.122 90.283 508.835 94.556 5.646 5.636 1.200

23 203.543 0.968 203.546 516.668 2.538 533.898 2.538 1.200

24 28.858 86.977 91.640 486.632 16.863 5.595 5.310 1.200

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

20 0.468 73.099 1496.063 3447.450 3198.990 47.161 1.200

21 -0.970 -161.419 1492.189 3438.523 1538.981 21.302 1.200

22 135.925 66.646 1462.873 3370.968 10.763 50.580 1.200

23 -10.594 -628.259 1485.395 3422.866 140.208 5.448 1.200

24 242.906 -12.112 1399.040 3223.875 5.760 266.177 1.200

------------------------------------------------------

Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table include the effect of buoyancy (if any).

Factored
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross Bearing
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left capacity for
Combination corner corner corner corner Ultimate Load
ID (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) Cases
(kN/m^2)

7 124.5102 107.8197 106.0371 122.7277 206.9987

8 134.0809 117.1256 117.9552 134.9105 206.9987

9 125.8336 109.8717 109.8172 125.7791 206.9987

10 94.6890 115.2306 113.2106 92.6690 206.9987

11 86.5239 73.1765 118.0297 131.3770 206.9987

12 91.0357 144.7695 143.7307 89.9970 206.9987

13 74.7053 60.6612 153.3689 167.4130 206.9987

14 62.3041 176.6137 171.8245 57.5149 206.9987

15 59.1163 58.9815 162.6920 162.8267 206.9987

16 58.6567 117.6227 115.4925 56.5265 206.9987

17 42.3263 33.5144 125.1306 133.9426 206.9987

18 0.0000 190.8803 181.4709 0.0000 206.9987

19 0.0000 0.8540 166.8537 151.6408 206.9987

Punching Shear Check

For Column 33
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 14
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.45 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.36 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,


: 40.0
Typesetting math: 100% Slab Edge Factor

4/16/2023
Page 6 of 10

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 651.90kN

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, for column = 3.44 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 2884.02 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 2900.63 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1866.13 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1399.60 kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 63
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 18
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.45 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.36 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,


: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 787.69kN

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, for column = 3.44 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 2884.02 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 2900.63 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1866.13 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1399.60 kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

313.905 316.909

120
Shear [kN]

100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80 -85.313
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
-200
-220 -219.039
0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.3

Position [m]

Typesetting math: 100%

4/16/2023
Page 7 of 10

3.55 m
0.55 m

0.35 m 0.35 m 0.35 m 0.35 m

0.55 m
3.55 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 14

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 243.62 kN


Point of occurance of Vu: = 1.75 m

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc : = 629.19 kN

0.75 x Vc = 471.89 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

0.55 m 0.55 m

0.35 m 0.35 m

0.35 m 0.35 m

0.55 m 0.55 m
Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 15

Critical Shear force,Vu: = -328.21 kN


Point of occurance of Vu: = 0.00 m

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc : = 1449.86 kN

0.75 x Vc = 1087.40 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

Typesetting math: 100%

4/16/2023
Page 8 of 10

500

135.378

Moment [kNm]
49.565
0

-190.977
-259.445

-500
0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.3

Position [m]

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 18
Required Effective Depth : 0.35 m

, from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = = 0.8500

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B,


= 0.00256
=

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio


corresponding to εt = 0.005 = = 0.01374
=

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 23.1933

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 208.17 kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 1.40 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 231.31 kNm
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0026

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 2070.00 mm2

Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between
the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code
stipulations

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 18


Required Effective Depth : 0.35 m

, from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = = 0.8500

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B,


= = 0.00256

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio


corresponding to εt = 0.005 = = 0.01374
=

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 23.1933

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 136.12 kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 3.68 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 151.24 kNm
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0026

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 2070.00 mm2

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4/16/2023
Page 9 of 10

Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the
calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulation.

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 15


Critical Moment for distribution steel 239.7117 kNm
(Mx) :
Nominal moment Capacity : 266.3463 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical 0.0000 m
moment along length:
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0026

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of distribution steel required, As = 4770.00 mm2


:

Note - "Area of Steel required"


reported here is the larger value
between the calculated area of steel
and minimum steel required as per
code stipulations
Total Width for Active Zone = 2.05 m
Total Width for Neutral Zone = 3.25 m
Minimum Ast for Neutral zone = 2921.89 mm2
Top surface disribution reinforcement
Moment at column face : 80.6088 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel 4770.00 mm2
along Z(Top reinforcement):

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #16


Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 215.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 215mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #16


Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 215.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 215mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #16


Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 245.24 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 244mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #16


Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 223.22 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 220mm o.c.

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Total Length (m) Weight (kg)

Along X on Bottom 16 mm 11 56.65 87.93

Along Z on Bottom 16 mm 22 47.30 73.42

Along X on Top 16 mm 11 56.65 87.93

Along Z on Top 16 mm 24 51.60 80.09

Total Reinforcement Weight : 329.37 kg

Concrete

3
- Length (m) Width (m) Thickness (m) Volume (m )

Footing 5.30 2.30 0.45 5.49

Total Concrete Volume : 5.49 m3

Typesetting math: 100% Formwork

4/16/2023
Page 10 of 10

Footing : 6.84 m2

Total : 6.84 m2

Soil Excavation

Pit Depth : 2.15 m


Pit Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 74.06 m3

Backfill Volume : 68.58 m3

------------------------------------------------------

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4/16/2023
Page 10 of 10

Total Concrete Volume : 7.70 m3

Formwork

Footing : 7.92 m2

Total : 7.92 m2

Soil Excavation

Pit Depth : 2.15 m


Pit Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 90.30 m3

Backfill Volume : 82.60 m3

------------------------------------------------------

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4/16/2023
Page 1 of 10

Print Calculation Sheet

COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-14) - Metric

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness


Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
7 1.07 1.07 5.15 2.15 0.35

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement


- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
7 9 - ϕ16 10 - ϕ16 21 - ϕ16 21 - ϕ16

Combined Footing 7

Input Data
2.15 m 2.15 m
1.65 m

0.35 m
1.07 m 1.07 m
2.5 m

0.5 m
0.5 m 2.15 m
0.5 m

0.5 m

5.15 m

3m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 44

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.50 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m


Transverse Direction

For Column 74

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Typesetting math: 100% Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.50 m

4/16/2023
Page 2 of 10

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.50 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m


Transverse Direction

Length of left overhang : 1.00 m

Length of right overhang : 1.00 m

Is the length of left overhang fixed : No

Is the length of right overhang fixed : No

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.00 m

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.00 mm

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 450.00 mm

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm

Length Increment : 50.00 mm

Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.00 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 114.00 kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 2.00 m

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Depth of Water Table : 10.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 414.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : #16

Maximum Bar Size : #25

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #10

Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #29

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 187.62 kN/m^2


Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Buoyancy force reported above is
unfactored.
Whether it would affect bearing
pressure or not depends upon Global
Setting

Typesetting math: 100% Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 11.07 m^2

4/16/2023
Page 3 of 10

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 7.35 m^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 5.15 m


Width of footing, W : 2.15 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.35 m
Governing Load Case For Left Overhang : 24
Governing Load Case For Right
: 24
Overhang
Governing Load Case For Width : 24
Governing Load Case For Depth : 7
Area, A : 11.07 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.07 m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.07 m
Footing self weight(including pedestal
93.01 kN
weight):
Soil weight on top of footing : 313.99 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combinations

Load Soil Self


Load Case
Combination Load Combination Title Bearing Weight Code
Multiplier
Number Factor Factor
20 1.0DL+1.0LL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
21 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
22 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0WZ 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
23 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0EQX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
24 1.0DL+1.0LL+1.0EQX 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
Load Soil Self
Load Case
Combination Load Combination Title Bearing Weight Code
Multiplier
Number Factor Factor
7 1.4DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
8 1.2DL+1.6LL 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
9 1.2DL+1.0WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
10 1.2DL+0.8WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
11 1.2DL+0.8WZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
12 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.6WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
13 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.6WZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
14 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.0EQX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
15 1.2DL+1.0LL+1.0EQZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
16 0.9DL+1.6WX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
17 0.9DL+1.6WZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
18 0.9DL+1.6EQX 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
19 0.9DL+1.6EQZ 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal


Before consideration of self weight and load multiplier table
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 44
20 0.25 -366.38 -0.78 -0.04 -0.35
21 39.04 -338.55 -1.35 -1.01 -55.18
22 0.26 -358.11 28.48 46.34 -0.39
23 80.49 -281.01 -5.10 -7.48 -127.21
24 0.82 -342.83 64.34 113.38 -1.27
-
Column Number : 74
20 -0.61 -329.16 -1.18 -0.43 -0.07
21 36.34 -351.36 -1.43 -0.86 -52.61
22 -0.57 -319.65 26.93 44.85 -0.12
23 82.39 -397.44 -2.95 -3.64 -128.26
24 0.06 -301.98 63.79 114.54 -1.05

Typesetting math: 100%

4/16/2023
Page 4 of 10

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 44
7 1.74 -348.57 0.03 0.45 -1.30
8 -0.10 -486.62 -1.26 -0.19 -0.19
9 0.50 -416.17 -0.78 0.03 -0.53
10 32.52 -276.50 -0.43 -0.40 -44.98
11 1.50 -292.15 23.43 37.49 -1.15
12 62.56 -371.64 -1.69 -1.53 -88.26
13 0.51 -402.94 46.03 74.24 -0.60
14 80.74 -330.81 -5.09 -7.42 -127.39
15 1.07 -392.63 64.34 113.44 -1.46
16 63.18 -179.54 -0.89 -1.27 -88.56
17 1.13 -210.84 46.83 74.50 -0.90
18 129.50 -87.49 -6.88 -11.62 -203.81
19 2.02 -186.40 104.21 181.75 -2.31
-
Column Number : 74
7 -0.95 -315.18 -0.40 0.01 -0.04
8 -0.70 -436.61 -1.78 -0.69 -0.09
9 -0.75 -374.19 -1.24 -0.43 -0.07
10 28.74 -287.92 -0.53 -0.34 -42.07
11 -0.79 -262.55 22.16 36.23 -0.08
12 58.37 -409.70 -1.63 -1.12 -84.15
13 -0.69 -358.97 43.75 72.02 -0.16
14 82.26 -442.47 -3.01 -3.64 -128.27
15 -0.07 -347.01 63.73 114.54 -1.05
16 58.50 -238.13 -0.64 -0.68 -84.10
17 -0.55 -187.40 44.73 72.46 -0.12
18 132.19 -311.86 -3.09 -5.13 -205.14
19 0.47 -159.13 103.70 183.96 -1.60

Net Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


Pressure at Area of footing in Net Bearing
top right bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner corner
(kN/m^2) (sq. m) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

20 69.7106 58.0236 57.4412 69.1283 0.00 114.0000


23 14.2908 116.8015 109.7741 7.2633 0.00 151.6200
23 14.2908 116.8015 109.7741 7.2633 0.00 151.6200
24 -3.5842 -15.9251 121.5732 133.9141 0.00 151.6200

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Net Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Net Bearing
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner Capacity
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

20 69.7106 58.0236 57.4412 69.1283 114.0000


23 14.2908 116.8015 109.7741 7.2633 151.6200
23 14.2908 116.8015 109.7741 7.2633 151.6200
24 -3.5842 -15.9251 121.5732 133.9141 151.6200
Note - If the pressure is negative at some of the corners, it is because the footing is under partial uplift for that load case. The gross
pressure however, obtained after the weight of soil above that level is accounted for, will be zero or positive.

------------------------------------------------------
Typesetting math: 100%

4/16/2023
Page 5 of 10

Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

20 -0.358 -1.965 1.998 441.016 1230.548 224.393 220.753 1.200

21 75.375 -2.777 75.426 438.762 5.821 158.015 5.817 1.200

22 -0.313 55.410 55.411 433.901 1385.549 7.831 7.831 1.200

23 162.882 -8.050 163.081 434.180 2.666 53.932 2.662 1.200

24 0.882 128.129 128.132 420.725 477.169 3.284 3.284 1.200

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

20 -1.155 55.535 1185.209 2838.990 1025.920 51.121 1.200

21 -2.845 -153.388 1179.150 2824.476 414.410 18.414 1.200

22 110.589 57.281 1166.089 2793.189 10.545 48.763 1.200

23 -13.941 -487.117 1166.837 2794.982 83.698 5.738 1.200

24 272.772 58.642 1130.678 2708.368 4.145 46.185 1.200

------------------------------------------------------

Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Ultimate Gross Pressures


The base pressures reported in this table include the effect of buoyancy (if any).

Factored
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross Bearing
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left capacity for
Combination corner corner corner corner Ultimate Load
ID (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) Cases
(kN/m^2)

7 101.7179 91.5222 91.6888 101.8844 206.9987

8 128.5203 112.7342 111.7548 127.5410 206.9987

9 114.9894 101.8459 101.2873 114.4309 206.9987

10 74.7848 101.2189 100.6800 74.2459 206.9987

11 68.7687 59.7356 104.9404 113.9735 206.9987

12 79.6832 136.8862 134.9645 77.7616 206.9987

13 67.6511 53.9196 143.4851 157.2166 206.9987

14 59.5696 160.6238 153.6201 52.5659 206.9987

15 41.6946 27.8972 165.4192 179.2167 206.9987

16 43.2116 107.0037 105.7476 41.9555 206.9987

17 31.1794 24.0371 114.2683 121.4106 206.9987

18 0.0000 168.4613 157.0528 0.0000 206.9987

19 0.0000 0.0000 192.3920 203.4623 206.9987

Punching Shear Check

For Column 44
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 15
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.35 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.26 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00


Typesetting math: 100%

4/16/2023
Page 6 of 10

Considering the particular column as interior column, : 40.0


Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 556.83kN

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, for column = 3.04 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 1838.68 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 1619.84 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1189.73 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 892.30 kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 74
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 18
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.35 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.26 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,


: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 650.22kN

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, for column = 3.04 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 1838.68 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 1619.84 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1189.73 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 892.30 kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

256.699
241.199

120
100
80
Shear [kN]

60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60 -62.171
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180 -182.389
-200
0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.15

Position [m]

Typesetting math: 100%

4/16/2023
Page 7 of 10

3.575 m
0.575 m

0.25 m 0.25 m 0.25 m 0.25 m

0.575 m
3.575 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 14

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 210.09 kN


Point of occurance of Vu: = 1.58 m

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc : = 420.66 kN

0.75 x Vc = 315.49 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

0.575 m 0.575 m

0.25 m 0.25 m

0.25 m 0.25 m

0.575 m 0.575 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 19

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 369.02 kN


Point of occurance of Vu: = 0.00 m

From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc : = 1007.63 kN

0.75 x Vc = 755.72 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

Typesetting math: 100%

4/16/2023
Page 8 of 10

400

122.433

Moment [kNm]
41.688
0

-128.362
-202.572

-400
0 0.9 1.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 5.15

Position [m]

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 18
Required Effective Depth : 0.25 m

, from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = = 0.8500

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B,


= 0.00337
=

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio


corresponding to εt = 0.005 = = 0.01374
=

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 23.1933

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 163.66 kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 1.32 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 181.84 kNm
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0034

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0024

Area of main steel required, As = : 1820.03 mm2

Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between
the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code
stipulations

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 18


Required Effective Depth : 0.25 m

, from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 = = 0.8500

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B,


= = 0.00279

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio


corresponding to εt = 0.005 = = 0.01374
=

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 23.1933

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 123.50 kNm


Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 3.74 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 137.22 kNm
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0028

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 1505.00 mm2

Typesetting math: 100%

4/16/2023
Page 9 of 10

Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the
calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulation.

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 19


Critical Moment for distribution steel 217.8306 kNm
(Mx) :
Nominal moment Capacity : 242.0341 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical 0.0000 m
moment along length:
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0028

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0024

Area of distribution steel required, As = 3605.00 mm2


:

Note - "Area of Steel required"


reported here is the larger value
between the calculated area of steel
and minimum steel required as per
code stipulations
Total Width for Active Zone = 1.75 m
Total Width for Neutral Zone = 3.40 m
Minimum Ast for Neutral zone = 2377.58 mm2
Top surface disribution reinforcement
Moment at column face : 64.4204 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel 3605.00 mm2
along Z(Top reinforcement):

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #16


Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 250.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #16


Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 222.22 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 220mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #16


Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 250.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 244mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #16


Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 249.20 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 244mm o.c.

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Total Length (m) Weight (kg)

Along X on Bottom 16 mm 10 50.00 77.61

Along Z on Bottom 16 mm 21 42.00 65.19

Along X on Top 16 mm 9 45.00 69.85

Along Z on Top 16 mm 21 42.00 65.19

Total Reinforcement Weight : 277.84 kg

Concrete

3
- Length (m) Width (m) Thickness (m) Volume (m )

Footing 5.15 2.15 0.35 3.88

Total Concrete Volume : 3.88 m3

Typesetting math: 100% Formwork

4/16/2023
Page 10 of 10

Footing : 5.11 m2

Total : 5.11 m2

Soil Excavation

Pit Depth : 2.05 m


Pit Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 64.36 m3

Backfill Volume : 60.48 m3

------------------------------------------------------

Typesetting math: 100%

4/16/2023
Page 6 of 10

15 74.9807 179.2775 173.4661 69.1693 206.9987

16 135.6562 136.9874 70.2188 68.8876 206.9987

17 75.9212 126.0560 117.2533 67.1185 206.9987

18 185.0271 202.1278 37.8603 20.7597 206.9987

19 8.7039 176.4136 176.4889 8.7792 206.9987

Punching Shear Check

For Column 185


Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 14
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.35 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.26 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,


: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 801.74kN

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, for column = 3.04 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 1838.68 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 1619.84 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1189.73 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 892.30 kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 190


Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 19
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.35 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.26 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,


: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 857.10kN

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, for column = 3.04 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 1838.68 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 1619.84 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1189.73 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 892.30 kN


0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

------------------------------------------------------

One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

4/18/2023

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