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Cantilever Walkway Design WS1

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Design of Walkway Slab (WS1) :-

Effective Slab Design = Lx = 0.5 + 0.081 = 0.581 m


Assume Depth of slab = 130 mm
Grade of concrete M-30 fck = 30 KN/m2
Grade of Steel Fe-500 fy = 500 KN/m2
B.M Coefficient = 3.98

Loadings:-
i) Self wt. of slab 0.13 x 25 = 3.25 KN/m3
ii) Live load = 5 KN/m3
Working Load UDL = w = 8.25 KN/m3

Calculation of B.M & Depth :- Design of slab as a Cantilever slab


Bending Moment = w x Lx 2 /2 = 1.39 KN-m
Factored B.M = 2.09 KN-m

2.09x 10^6
Depth required = = 22.90 mm
3.98x 1000

Provide Depth Of Slab = 130 mm


Clear Concrete Cover = 45 mm
Eff.Depth of slab = 81 mm
Reinforcement Required :-
Main Steel along cantilever span at top :-

0.5 x 30 4.6 x 2.09 x 10^6


1- 1- 1000 x 81
500 30 x 1000 x 81^2
= 60.05 mm2
Calculation of Minimum Steel :-
Ast min = 0.24% x 130x 1000 = 312.00 mm2
For Distribution Steel :-
Ast min = 0.24% x 65x 1000 = 156.00 mm2
Reinforcement Provided :-
At top : - Ast provided
Provide # 8 @ 140 c/c Along cantilevering span at top & = 359.04 mm2
alternate bent up at bottom extended from wall O.K.

Provide # 8 @ 200 c/c T & B as a Distribution Steel = 251.33 mm2

Deflection Check :-
pt% prov. = 100 x Ast prov. / b x d = 0.44 %
pt% req. = 100 x Ast req. / b x d = 0.39 %
Modification Factor = 1.23
Basic L/d Ratio = 7
Modified L/d Ratio = 8.58
d' reqd for deflection check = 67.70 mm
= < 81 O.K.

Check for Crack Width :- As per IS 3370-2021 (Part-II), ANNEX - B, Page - 12

Given Data :-
B.M. of the Section M = 1.39 KN-m
Area of tension Reinforcement As = 359.04 mm2
Width of the section at the centroid of the tension Reinf. b = 1000 mm
Effective depth d = 81 mm
Minimum Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin. = 45 mm
Overall depth of member D = 130 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Diameter of Bar Used Ø= 8 mm
Spacing of Main Reinforcement S= 140 mm
modulus of elasticity of concrete Ec = = 13693.06 N/mm2
5000x sqrt (fck)/1+ϴ) =
modulus of elasticity of steel ( Es ) = = 200000 N/mm2
Modular ratio ( m = Es/Ec) = 14.61
Neutral Axis Depth (X) Eq. :-
0.5 x b X2 = m Ast (d - X)
0.5 x b X 2
+ m Ast X + - m Ast d = 0
500 X 2
+ 5244.10 X + -424772.3099 = 0
X = 24.37 mm
r = 56.63 mm
Moment of Inertia of Cracked Section (I r) = 2.16E+07 mm4
b x X3 /3 +m Ast r2

fs = m (M r/Ir) = 53.22

fs (D-x)
e1 = x = 0.000496
Es (d-x)

= 1.5 x b x ( D - X)2 = 0.00137


e2
3 x Es x As x (d - x)

Average Surface Strain


em = e1 - e1 = -0.00088

acr = (s/2)2 + ( Cmin + (Ø/2) )2 -Ø/2 = 81.45 mm

3 x acr x em
Wcr = = -0.127
1+ 2 x ( acr - Cmin )
(D-x) <= 0.1 Safe

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