Volleyball originated in 1895 in Massachusetts as a less intense alternative to basketball. It was originally called Mintonette. The set and hit, now known as the spike, was developed in the Philippines in 1916 and changed the game. Soldiers spread volleyball worldwide during World War I. Beach volleyball emerged in the 1920s. Indoor volleyball became an Olympic sport in 1964 and beach volleyball was added in 1996. Today, volleyball is second only to soccer in worldwide popularity, with over 800 million players globally.
Volleyball originated in 1895 in Massachusetts as a less intense alternative to basketball. It was originally called Mintonette. The set and hit, now known as the spike, was developed in the Philippines in 1916 and changed the game. Soldiers spread volleyball worldwide during World War I. Beach volleyball emerged in the 1920s. Indoor volleyball became an Olympic sport in 1964 and beach volleyball was added in 1996. Today, volleyball is second only to soccer in worldwide popularity, with over 800 million players globally.
Volleyball originated in 1895 in Massachusetts as a less intense alternative to basketball. It was originally called Mintonette. The set and hit, now known as the spike, was developed in the Philippines in 1916 and changed the game. Soldiers spread volleyball worldwide during World War I. Beach volleyball emerged in the 1920s. Indoor volleyball became an Olympic sport in 1964 and beach volleyball was added in 1996. Today, volleyball is second only to soccer in worldwide popularity, with over 800 million players globally.
Volleyball originated in 1895 in Massachusetts as a less intense alternative to basketball. It was originally called Mintonette. The set and hit, now known as the spike, was developed in the Philippines in 1916 and changed the game. Soldiers spread volleyball worldwide during World War I. Beach volleyball emerged in the 1920s. Indoor volleyball became an Olympic sport in 1964 and beach volleyball was added in 1996. Today, volleyball is second only to soccer in worldwide popularity, with over 800 million players globally.
most often think of team sports. Team sports are when one group, or team, plays against another group, or team, in a competition. The team members work together to achieve a common goal. Most team sports are played with a ball or other object. Some of the most well-known team sports are: Football (American Football), Baseball Basketball, Soccer (Football), Ice hockey Lacrosse Rugby, Volleyball and Ultimate Frisbee.
Volleyball is one of the most
popular team sports in the Philippines. It robustly gains its popularity from the different national and international volleyball competitions that brought recognition to the country. Volleyball events aired in television through the different local media channels inspired athletes and non-athletes to support teams and favorite players. Collegiate Volleyball competitions such as UAAP, NCAA and SCUAA games also helped discover new talents and instilled cooperation among students in state universities and colleges. Significantly, the Philippines contributed to the development of volleyball that makes it more active and competitive sport today. Let’s take a glimpse of the history of volleyball.
History of Volleyball In the article of Beverly Oden of about.com she discussed how did volleyball came about.
Beginnings
Volleyball history began in a town called Holyoke, Massachusetts in 1895. The sport was developed at the YMCA by William G. Morgan as an alternative for the older men that was less taxing than basketball. Originally called Mintonette, it took the net from tennis and took cues from basketball, baseball and handball. The net was only 6'6" high, just above the average man's head.
Originally, there was no limit to the number of players on a team or the number of contacts per side and the game was primarily played from the ground.
Development
The set and hit (or spike) was first developed in the Philippines in 1916 and changed the way the game was played. Later called volleyball due to the fact that players "volleyed" the ball back and forth, the sport was embraced by the US military and was 2
played often in their free time. Soldiers stationed all over the world played volleyball and taught the locals to play as well, inadvertently spreading the sport to many nations.
Beach Game Emerges
Volleyball was first played indoors, but it was brought out to the beach sometime in the 1920's. There is some debate about where the first beach volleyball game was played, but the two most likely theories are Santa Monica, CA and The Outrigger Canoe Club in Hawaii. Organized beach tournaments were played as early as 1948, but the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) did not emerge until 1983.
Olympic Inclusion
Indoor volleyball was added to the Olympics in 1964. Beach volleyball was added as an exhibition sport in 1996 and immediately became the hottest ticket at the games.
Popularity
Volleyball is second only to soccer in worldwide popularity. Approximately 46
million Americans play the game and an estimated 800 million play all over the world.
The FIVB
The FIVB is the governing body
responsible for all forms of Volleyball on a global level. Working closely with national federations and private enterprises the FIVB aims to develop Volleyball as a major world media and entertainment sport through world-class planning and organization of competitions, marketing and development activities. The FIVB is part of the Olympic Movement, contributing to the success of the Olympic Games.
The Origins
William Morgan of the YMCA in 1895 created an innovative game, something that could show non-violent athletic power. Volleyball was born.
In 1947, the FIVB was created in Europe, when 14 pioneer countries founded the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball and made Paris, France its headquarters. The FIVB moved to Lausanne, Switzerland in 1984.
THE FOUNDING
A decisive moment in the history of volleyball’s first 100 years was certainly that of the founding of the FIVB (Federation Internationale de Volleyball) when in April 1947 representatives of 14 countries (Belgium, Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, France, Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Uruguay, USA and Yugoslavia) met in Paris under the leadership of France’s Paul Libaud to found the FIVB. Mr. Libaud, 3
President of the French Federation, was elected first President of the FIVB. The headquarters were established in Paris, where they remained for the first 37 years until 1984 when Mexico’s Dr. Rubén Acosta took over the Presidency from Libaud.
THE BEGINNING OF THE FIVB WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
The first World Championships were organized in 1949 for
Men and 1952 for Women and both have remained the biggest events in volleyball, along with the Olympic Games, since 1964. The world competitions immediately generated enthusiasm, and the number of players and National Federations affiliated with the FIVB grew by leaps and bounds. Volleyball fever had caught on just about everywhere and increased rapidly. FIVB promoted events began to multiply.
OLYMPIC GAMES
Testifying to the prestige attained in 1959 at the IOC session
in Munich, Volleyball was included as a medal sport in the Olympic Games. The game was played with 10 men's and six women's teams for the first time at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, where the Japanese Women and USSR Men won gold medals. Consequently, the Volleyball phenomenon started in Japan soon after the Games. Thirty-two years later in 1996, at the Atlanta Games, Beach Volleyball, one of the world's fastest-growing sports, made its Olympic debut as Volleyball's successful second discipline.
About the Current FIVB President
Dr. Ary S. Graça F° from Brazil was
elected President of the International Volleyball Federation on September 21, 2012 at the 33rd FIVB World Congress organized in Anaheim, USA. Prior to taking office, Dr. Graça was Executive Vice President and member of several commissions at the FIVB. The former volleyball player, fluent in English, French, Spanish and Italian was President of the CSV and CBV and is currently a member of the IOC Sport for All Commission.
Have you ever played volleyball?
What are your experiences in playing volleyball? What makes volleyball different from other team sports? 4
Top Benefits of Volleyball
There are a number of reasons why
people play volleyball. It is a fun way to bond with family and friends. And it’s an alternative way of reaching fitness goals. Others simply play volleyball for fun and entertainment. Whatever your reason may be, you will reap the benefits of playing volleyball.
The welovevolleyball.com website
presented the different physical and emotional benefits of playing volleyball. Refer on table 1. top benefits of playing volleyball.
Table 1. Top Benefits of Playing Volleyball
Improve Cardiovascular Health Improves Your Muscular System Improves Joint Health Weight Loss Improves Hand Eye Coordination Enhances Your Reflexes & Reaction Time Physical Develop Agility, Speed, Coordination, Stamina & Benefits Flexibility Improves Core Strength, Flexibility & Speed Improves Muscular Stabilizer Strength Increases Your Metabolic Rate Enhances Your Aerobic Capacity Enhances Energy Levels Improves Interpersonal Skills & Builds Teamwork Social Interaction & Enhanced Sense of Happiness & Belonging Reduces Stress & Anxiety Improves Your Mood Develops Self Esteem & Boosts Confidence Sportsmanship Leadership Emotional Communication Skills Benefits Cognitive Stimulation & Functioning Enhances Sleep & Alertness Great Way to Meet People Take Initiative Develop Emotional Connections Teaches Accountability Motivation & The Drive to Succeed Treatment & Rehabilitation 5
Volleyball: Facilities and Equipment
When Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan as a less-strenuous alternative to basketball for middle-aged men. The sport began as a loose conglomeration of several other sports, incorporating equipment and ideas from badminton, tennis and basketball. As the game developed, the court and equipment used became uniquely refined to meet the specific needs of the sport.
Court Today, courts must meet the specifications set forth by USA Volleyball and the international governing body, FIVB. Indoor courts must measure 18 meters long by 9 meters wide and have an attack area demarcated 3 meters back from the centerline. The lines used on the court should not be any wider than 5 cm. A free space measuring 2 meters in any direction is recommended around the playing area of the court to prevent any accidental obstructions of play. Above the highest point of the net, there should be at least 7 meters of space to allow the ball free travel, though 12 meters is recommended. 6 7
VOLLEYBALL ZONES AND AREAS
Volleyball front zone
On each court the front zone of the volleyball court is limited by the axis of the center line of the volleyball court and the rear edge of the attack line. The front zone volleyball court is considered to extend beyond the side lines to the end of the free zone.
Volleyball service zone
The service zone volleyball court is a 9 m wide area behind each end line. The volleyball service zone is laterally limited by two short lines, each 15 cm long, drawn 20 cm behind the end line as an extension of the side lines. Both the short lines are included in the width of the service zone. In depth, the service zone extends to the end of the free zone.
Volleyball Substitution zone
The substitution zone volleyball court is limited by the extension of both attack lines up to the scorer's table.
Libero Replacement zone.
The Libero Replacement zone of the volleyball court is part of the free zone on the side of the team benches and its limited by the extension of the attack line up to the end line.
Warm-up area The warm-up areas of the volleyball court have a size of approximately 3 x 3 m and are located in both of the bench side corners and the outside the free zone volleyball court.
Volleyball Penalty area
A penalty area has size of approximately 1 x 1 m and equipped with two chairs. The penalty area is located in the control area of the volleyball court which is outside of the prolongation of each end line. They may be limited by a 5 cm wide red line. 8
Ball The ball used for volleyball is smaller than the basketball bladder that was used originally. For indoor volleyball, it should have a circumference between 65 and 67 cm when fully inflated to an inner pressure between 4.3 and 4.6 lbs. psi. Once inflated, the ball must weigh between 260 and 280 g. During FIVB competitions and world events, three balls are used and must meet the same standards as the other balls before being approved for play.
Net Net height can vary depending on the age of the players and the class of volleyball being played. The standard height used for men over the age of 15 is 2.43 meters measured from the lowest point of the net to the court floor. For women over the age of 13, the standard measurement is 2.24 meters. The net extends to each of the sidelines on the court and should be the same height at both sidelines. The net itself is 1 meter wide. At either end of the net, an antenna is attached that is 10 mm in diameter and extends 1.8 meters above the net. These antennae are considered part of the net and are used to delineate the vertical crossing space. 9
Antennae
The antennae are a vertical rod that is
located on the top of each end of the volleyball net. The two vertical rods are usually red and white in color and are mounted on the ends of the net, above the sidelines and not in-play. The antennas are usually only used for indoor play and not on outdoor nets.
Let’s move around our community and look for a volleyball playing court. Try to familiarize the court and let’s proceed with our activity below.
Activity 1
Identify the following parts of the volleyball playing court. Take a picture of yourself pointing/showing and describing(caption) each area/part of the court listed below.
1. Volleyball front zone
2. Volleyball service zone 3. Volleyball Substitution zone 4. Libero Replacement zone. 5. Volleyball Penalty area 6. Net 7. Antenna 8. Volleyball Back zone 9. Scorer’s table/area 10. Team Bench area
Great job! You’ve just finished the first module of this course. Now that you’ve familiarized the areas and zones in a volleyball playing court you’re now ready for the inter-barangay volleyball tournament in your community. But you’ll have to wait for the IATF approval on that matter, for now you can learn more about the game as preparation to your very much awaited tournament. Don’t skip pages, there’s a lot more to come. 10
Summary
Volleyball is team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding the ball into the opponent’s court. The very essence the game is to “keep the ball flying”. The longer the rally the more intense and excitement it produces to the players and spectators respectively. As the game strive and develop, it gives not only a feeling of connection between players and viewers but also inspires non-athletes to support teams and develop pride and honor. As to the athletes, scientifically playing games particularly volleyball improves physical, mental and emotional well-being of a person.
FIVBPresident. (n.d.). Www.Fivb.Com. Retrieved May 3, 2021, from
https://www.fivb.com/en/thefivb/about
Haas, R. (n.d.). Volleyball Facilities & Equipment. SportsRec. Retrieved May 3, 2021, from https://www.sportsrec.com/5979581/volleyball-facilities-equipment
Kinda S. Lenberg,(2006) Volleyball Skills & Drills: American Volleyball Coaches
Association, American Volleyball Coaches Association.
Life, B. (2021, January 29). VOLLEYBALL ZONES AND AREAS. Volleyball Rules. https://volleyballrulesguide.blogspot.com/2018/06/volleyball-zones-and- areas.html?m=1
