Philippine Indigenous and Peace Studies (Semi-Final)
Philippine Indigenous and Peace Studies (Semi-Final)
Philippine Indigenous and Peace Studies (Semi-Final)
Test Introduction
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40 Questions
(40 Points) Question Bank: 697 Questions
The indigenous cultural communities (ICC) in the Philippines are believed to make up about ten
percent of the national population.
A. True
B. False
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The indigenous cultural communities (ICC) in the Philippines is also known as cultural minorities, they
had been pushed to the mountains and forests by lowlanders ever since towns and cities were built.
A. True
B. False
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Question 3 City College of El Salvador » Phil. Indigenous Communities 1 pt
The ICC struggle to protect their ancestral domain and cultural identity even up to present time.
A. True
B. False
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In 1986, fifteen of the more than eighteen ICC in Mindanao adopted the term ______, a Bisayan
word for “native” or “indigenous,” to distinguish themselves from the Christians and Muslims in
Mindanao.
A. lumad
B. aborigines
C. civilized
D. nature
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Lumad are non-Muslim or non-Christian, although “the orientation of their cultural developments
appears to be toward the Muslim groups” (Jocano, 1998).
A. True
B. False
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Q ti 6
Question 6 City College of El Salvador » Phil. Indigenous Communities 1 pt
The anthropologist _____________ stresses that “in most cases, language is the only differentiating
element in ethnic cultures, particularly among those which occupy adjacent and contiguous territory.
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Most of the ICC in Mindanao speak languages belonging to the Manobo family of languages, except
the Blaan, T’boli, and Teduray.
A. True
B. False
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There are ____ Lumad ethnolinguistic groups recognized by the Philippine government. However,
there are probably about 25 or more. Owing to the isolation of these groups, the Philippine census has
never been consistent.
A. 18
B. 30
C. 28
D. 25
The Subanen are native to the Zamboanga Peninsula in the western part of the large southern
Philippine Island of Mindanao.
A. True
B. False
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Manobo is the most numerous ethnic groups here in the Philippines because of their lives like, their
beliefs, and their needs.
A. True
B. False
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The political structures of the Manobo groups are all relatively similar. The head of their group is called
_____. Under him are the royal and non-royal classes.
A. sultan
B. king
C. queen
D. datu
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Question 12 City College of El Salvador » Phil. Indigenous Communities 1 pt
Each time there is a negotiation for marriage, both the bride and the groom must use the local Datu
(headman) to make all the activities are wise.
A. True
B. False
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A tribal community of Southern Mindanao, the name of this indigenous group comes from the words
Bla and An, meaning Opponent People.
A. True
B. False
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The Bilaan culture is unique, the tribe practices indigenous rituals for almost everything that they do
because of their belief on the supremacy of the great Creator named ______ or D'wata, who is the
source of everything.
A. Malu
B. Datu
C. God
D. Kolon Datal
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Question 15 City College of El Salvador » Phil. Indigenous Communities 1 pt
The T’boli culture is richly connected with and stimulated via nature, their dances are a mimick from the
movement of animals inclusive of monkeys and birds.
A. True
B. False
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A. True
B. False
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While they earn the disapproval of mainstream Filipinos for sticking to their old, animist ways, the
Mandaya were regarded as the “greatest and best tribe in Eastern Mindanao.
A. True
B. False
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The ultimate and absolute deity for the Mandaya is an infinite reality, spread throughout the immensity
of the world, who designed and governs the order of the universe, from the cycle of the sun, the moon,
the tide — everything. This God the Mandaya calls by the name ________, literally meaning the
“Governor.”
A. Magbabaya
B. Datu
C. Kolon Datal
D. Diwata
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A. True
B. False
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A. True
B. False
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A nomadic tribe, traveling from one mountain to another, looking for fertile soil for a fruitful harvest. The
tribe as "people of the living mountains." This tribe, also named "people of the wilderness”, is one of the
least known ethnic groups that inhabit the hinterlands of North-Central Mindanao.
A. Higaonon
B. Tiruray
C. Manobo
D. Mansaka
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A. True
B. False
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The Bagobo constitute one of the largest groups among the indigenous peoples of southern Mindanao.
A. True
B. False
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A. True
B. False
Question Type: True False
Date Added: Sun 21st Nov 2021
Last Modified: N/A
QID#: 29,723,004
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Tagakaulo translates to “inhabitants of headwater (olo sa tubig) or sources of rivers and streams.”
A. True
B. False
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The _______, the spiritual leader of the tribe, who performs rituals during festivals, to heal the sick, and
oversees other events that are significant to the tribe such as thanksgiving for a good harvest, asking
for an abundance of food, and prosperity; the Kadumahan, the Dibabawon term for their community.
A. Baylan
B. Datu
C. Diwata
D. Gimokods
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A. Mamanua
B. Talaandig
C. Dibabawon
D. Banwaon
Question Type: Multiple Choice
Randomize Answers: Yes
Date Added: Sun 21st Nov 2021
Last Modified: N/A
QID#: 29,723,016
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A. Maranao
B. Higaonon
C. Dabawenyo
D. Subanen
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They are widely known as the “Sea Gypsies” or “Nomads of the Sea” of the Sulu and Celebes Seas.
A. Badjao
B. Sama
C. Tausug
D. Yakan
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At present the Badjao are the most marginalized ethnic group and one of the poorest tribes in the
Philippines, a Muslim tribe that is shunned by almost everyone, still gypsies, but also named tramps
and thieves.
A. True
B. False
Question Type: True False
Date Added: Sun 21st Nov 2021
Last Modified: N/A
QID#: 29,723,022
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Visayas was the first region of the Philippines to come into contact with the Spaniards in the 16th
century.
A. True
B. False
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Rajah Humabon, known as one of the first natives to be converted to Roman Catholicism.
A. True
B. False
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A Negrito ethnic group, are mostly found in Western and Central Visayas. Large concentrations are
found in Aklan, Capiz, Antique, and Iloilo on Panay Island, and the biggest group is in Iloilo.
A. Ati
B. Manobo
C. Baylan
D. Balasan
Question Type: Multiple Choice
Randomize Answers: Yes
Date Added: Sun 21st Nov 2021
Last Modified: N/A
QID#: 29,723,030
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The Sulod are the most populous of the varied cultural-linguistic groups inhabiting the mountains of
Central Panay; Tapaz, Capiz; Lambuano, Iloilo; and Valderrama, Antique Provinces, who remain
relatively unassimilated.
A. True
B. False
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The Ati practice a form of animism that involves good and evil spirits.
A. True
B. False
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The Bantoanon or “people from Banton (Island)” actually reside mostly in Odiongan, Corcuera,
Calatrava, and Concepcion in Romblon, an archipelagic province in the MIMAROPA region.
A. True
B. False
The WARAY inhabit the islands of Samar and Biliran, and the eastern section of Leyte in the Eastern
Visayas Region.
A. True
B. False
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The KINARAY-A inhabit the coastal areas and riversides of western Panay, and interior of Panay Island
in the Western Visayas Region, and certain villages in Mindanao.
A. True
B. False
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Itas were the primary settlers in the islands according to history books. They too are the earliest settlers
of Panay Island where the province of Aklan is situated.
A. True
B. False
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A. True
B. False
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