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Trigonometria

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𝑎 𝑏 𝑎

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛼) =


𝑐 𝑐 𝑏
𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛽) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛽) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛽) =
𝑐 𝑐 𝑎

1 𝑐 𝑎
csc(𝛼) = = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼) 𝑐 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝛼) + cos2 (𝛼) = 1
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼) 𝑎 tan(𝛼) = = =
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼) 𝑏 𝑏
1 𝑐 𝑐 sec 2 (𝛼) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝛼) = 1
sec(𝛼) = =
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼) 𝑏 𝑐
cos(𝛼) 𝑎 𝑏
1 𝑏 cot(𝛼) = = = csc 2 (𝛼) − cot 2 (𝛼) = 1
cot(𝛼) = = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝛼) 𝑐 𝑎
𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝛼) 𝑎 𝑏

𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2

𝜋 = 180°
sin(𝛼) sin(𝛽) sin(𝛾)
= =
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 ⋅ cos(𝛼)
𝑏 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑎𝑐 ⋅ cos(𝛽)
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑏 ⋅ cos(𝛾)
(𝛼)
(𝛼) (𝛼) (𝛼)

𝜋 1 √3 √3
6 2 2 3
𝜋 √2 √2
4 2 2
𝜋 √3 1
√3
3 2 2
𝜋
2

sen(𝛼 + 𝛽) = sen(𝛼) ⋅ cos(𝛽) + cos(𝛼) ⋅ sen(𝛽)


sen(𝛼 − 𝛽) = sen(𝛼) ⋅ cos(𝛽) − cos(𝛼) ⋅ sen(𝛽)
cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) = cos(𝛼) ⋅ cos(𝛽) − sen(𝛼) ⋅ sen(𝛽)
cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) = cos(𝛼) ⋅ cos(𝛽) + sen(𝛼) ⋅ sen(𝛽)
tan(𝛼) + tan(𝛽)
tan(𝛼 + 𝛽) =
1 − tan(𝛼) ⋅ tan (𝛽)
tan(𝛼) − tan(𝛽)
tan(𝛼 − 𝛽) =
1 + tan(𝛼) ⋅ tan (𝛽)
sen(2𝛼) = 2sen(𝛼) ⋅ cos(𝛼)

cos(2𝛼) = cos2 (𝛼) − sen2 (𝛼)


cos(2𝛼) = 2cos2 (𝛼) − 1
cos(2𝛼) = 1 − 2sen2 (𝛼)
2tan(𝛼)
tan(2𝛼) =
1 − tan2(𝛼)

𝛼 1 − cos(𝛼)
sen ( ) = ±√
2 2

𝛼 1 + cos(𝛼)
cos ( ) = ±√
2 2

𝛼 1 − cos(𝛼)
tan ( ) = √
2 1 + cos(𝛼)

𝑥° + 360°𝑘
(𝑥) = 𝑏; −1 ≤ 𝑏 ≤ 1; ={
(180 − 𝑥)° + 360°𝑘
𝑥 + 2𝜋 ⋅ 𝑘
={
(𝜋 − 𝑥) + 2𝜋 ⋅ 𝑘
(𝑥) = 𝑏; −1 ≤ 𝑏 ≤ 1; = ±𝑥° + 360°𝑘

= ±𝑥 + 2𝜋 ⋅ 𝑘

(𝑥) = 𝑏; 𝑏 ∈ ℝ; = 𝑥° + 180°𝑘

=𝑥+𝜋⋅𝑘

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