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  • Central Nervous

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    Damian Maferi
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    The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, where information analysis occurs. The document defines neurons and their main parts: the nucleus, cell body, dendrites, axon, myelin sheath, and axon terminals. Neurons transmit electrical signals via their axons to form networks and synapses between neurons, allowing communication in the nervous system. The document also lists some common diseases that affect neurons like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

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    The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, where information analysis occurs. The document defines neurons and their main parts: the nucleus, cell body, dendrites, axon, myelin sheath, and axon terminals. Neurons transmit electrical signals via their axons to form networks and synapses between neurons, allowing communication in the nervous system. The document also lists some common diseases that affect neurons like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

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    16 views8 pages

    Central Nervous

    Uploaded by

    Damian Maferi
    The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, where information analysis occurs. The document defines neurons and their main parts: the nucleus, cell body, dendrites, axon, myelin sheath, and axon terminals. Neurons transmit electrical signals via their axons to form networks and synapses between neurons, allowing communication in the nervous system. The document also lists some common diseases that affect neurons like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

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    of 8

    INGLES

    CENTRAL NERVOUS
    SYSTEM- NEURONS
    TEACHER : MENDOZA LARICO, LUCIA BEATRIZ

    LRPD PC1
    Team Members
    01 BAUTISTA PACHAS, CESAR 02 PUNTRIANO GUILLEN, JOSE MIGUEL

    03 QUISPE DAMIAN, MARIA FERNANDA 04 SANCHEZ CHAMBERGO, DANNA MACIEL

    05 VILLAVICENCIO SANTIAGO,ALEJANDRA
    01 CONCEPT

    NEURONS
    The neuron is formed by a composition whose main pieces
    are the nucleus, the human cell body and the dendrites.
    Among these there are several connections due to their
    axons, that is, their small branches. Axons help generate
    networks whose function is to transmit messages from
    neuron to neuron. This process is named as a synapse, which
    is the alliance of the axons by means of electrical charges at
    a speed of 0.001 seconds, this can happen about 500 times a
    second.
    02 DEFINITION

    The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain


    and spinal cord. The CNS is where all information
    analysis occurs. The peripheral nervous system (PNS),
    made up of neurons and parts of neurons that lie
    outside the CNS, includes sensory neurons and motor
    neurons.
    03
    PARTS OF NEURONS THAT ARE
    OUTSIDE THE CNS

     SENSORY NEURONS  MOTOR NEURONS

    They are the nerve cells in the brain stem and


    They are responsible for sending information from spinal cord that control essential voluntary
    all the sensory organs (sight, hearing, touch, smell muscle activity such as speaking, walking,
    and taste) to the central nervous system so that it breathing, and swallowing.
    processes all the information.
    04 STRUCTURE OF NEURONS

    CORE DENDRITES Cellular body


    The dendrites are the "arms of the neuron",
    It is the central part of the they make up small branched extensions that This is the portion of the
    neuron that includes the cell
    neuron, it is located in the come out of the different parts of the neuron's
    nucleus. It is in this space
    cell body and it is in soma, that is, the cell body. There are usually where most of the
    many ramifications that a dendrite has, and molecules of the neuron are
    charge of generating the magnitude of these varies depending on synthesized or produced
    energy for the the capacity of the neuron and the site in and the most relevant
    which it is located. Its primary functionality is occupations are carried out
    management of the neuron. to preserve life and protect
    the reception of stimuli from other neurons.
    the functions of the nerve
    cell.
    MYELIN
    AXON TERMINAL AXON
    Myelin is a material composed of
    proteins and lipids. It is forming The terminal of the axons or synaptic The axon is another of the
    sheaths near the neuronal axons, buttons are finally found in the axon of main pieces of the neuron.
    which makes it possible to protect the neuron, divided into terminals The axon is a thin and
    them, insulate them, and make whose functionality will be the alliance oblong nerve fiber
    action potential transmission up with other neurons and thus be able wrapped in myelin
    to 100 times more efficient. In the to form the synapse. In the terminal sheaths that is responsible
    central nervous system, myelin is buttons is where the neurotransmitters for transmitting electrical
    produced by oligodendrocytes, are stored, in small storages called signals from the soma of
    while in the peripheral nervous vesicles. The transmission of these the neuron to the terminal
    system, it is produced by vesicles from the terminal buttons of a buttons.
    Schwann cells. neuron to the dendrites of another
    neuron is known as a synapse.
    05 DISEASES OF NEURONS

     Alzheimer disease.
     Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
     Friedreich's ataxia.
     Huntington's disease.
     Dementia with Lewy bodies.
     Parkinson's disease.
     Spinal muscular atrophy.

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