September 2019

VENTING
GUIDE
for aboveground storage tanks

A Guide Used to Assist in Equipment Selection

for Aboveground Storage Tanks

This guide is intended for reference use only. All final details of design and construction shall meet the requirements of federal, state, and local codes. In cases where plan approval is
required, such approval shall be obtained from the authority having jurisdiction before any work is performed. The equipment presented in the Guide applies only to shop fabricated tanks.
 Morrison Bros. Co.

Contents
Page
I. Background Information
Introduction 1
Definitions 1
II. Example Calculations for Vent Selection
Horizontal Cylindrical Storage Tank 2
Vertical Cylindrical Storage Tank 3
Horizontal Rectangular Storage Tank 4
Vent Combination Examples 5

III. Calculation Tables

Pre-calculated Horizontal Cylindrical Tanks 6-7
Pre-calculated Vertical Cylindrical Storage Tanks 8-9
Pre-calculated Horizontal Rectangular Storage Tanks 10
Wetted Areas for Horizontal Cylindrical Tanks 11
Wetted Areas for Vertical Cylindrical Tanks 12
Emergency Venting Capacity 13
Gallon Capacity per Foot of Length 14
IV. Vent Selection
Vent Capacity 14-15
Morrison Emergency Vent Specifications 16-18
Morrison Venting Equipment 19-25
V. Aboveground Fuel Storage Diagrams
Pressure Systems 27-28
Suction Systems 29-30
Generator 31
Bulk Storage 32
References
NFPA 30 “Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code” 2015 Edition. National Fire Protection
Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269

UL 142 “Steel Aboveground Tanks” 9th Edition. July 19, 2013. UL Standards for Safety—UL
Publication Stock, 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, IL 60062. Tel (847) 272-8800

ULC S601-07 Standard for Shop Fabricated Steel Aboveground Tanks for Flammable and Combustible
Liquids. December 2007. Underwriters’ Laboratories of Canada 7 Underwriters Rd.,
Toronto, ON M1R 3B4. Tel (514) 757-3611

PEI RP200 “Recommended Practices for Installation of Aboveground Storage Systems for
Motor Vehicle Fueling." Petroleum Equipment Institute, 2008 Edition. P.O. Box 2380. Tulsa,
OK, 74101; Tel (918) 494-9696

OSHA 1910.106 Occupational Safety and Health Standards. March 1, 2016. Occupational Safety and Health
Administration, 200 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20210. Tel (800) 321-6742

API 2000 Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks. 1998. API, 1220 L Street, NW,
Washington, DC 20005-4070. Tel (202) 682-8000

Morrison Bros. Co. 507 East 7th Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001. Tel (563) 583-5701
Venting Guide

Background Information
The Morrison Bros. Co. Venting Guide was created to assist in the selection of venting equipment for
aboveground storage tanks. Examples on the next two pages illustrate a vent selection process. It is best to
work through the examples before attempting to use any of the tables in this book.

Tables include examples for standard sized tanks. The venting capacity charts and wetted area tables were
taken directly from NFPA 30 and UL 142.

The vent selection chapter includes venting capacities of specific Morrison vents. This data was
obtained from results of laboratory testing and engineering calculations. Catalog pages of the
Morrison equipment follow the vent capacity chart.

Definitions
Emergency Venting — Venting sufficient to Wetted Area — Exposed surface or shell
relieve excessive internal pressure in storage area of a tank used in determining the venting
tanks caused by exposure fires. Venting requirements needed for that size tank in event
rate may exceed requirements of normal of an exposure fire. In a horizontal tank, the
atmospheric and product transfer effects. In wetted area is calculated as 75% of the exposed
such cases, the construction of the tank will surface area. In a vertical tank, the wetted area
determine if additional venting capacity must be is calculated as the first 30 ft. above grade of the
provided. exposed shell area of the tank. In a rectangular
tank, the wetted area is calculated as the total
Atmospheric Tank — A storage tank that has surface area of the tank bottom and the four
been designed to operate at pressures from sides, excluding the tank top.
atmospheric through a gauge pressure of 1.0 psi
(6.9 kPa) (i.e., 760 mm Hg through 812 mm Hg) SCFH — Abbreviation for Standard Cubic Feet
measured at the top of the tank. per Hour used to quantify or measure the airflow
and degree of pressure relief for venting
Normal Vent — An opening, construction calculations.
method, or device that allows the relief of
excessive internal pressure or vacuum during Vent Capacity — The maximum rate of airflow
normal storage and operations. (SCFH) recorded under test conditions at a
maximum pressure of 2.5 PSI for specific sized
Pressure Relieving Devices — Defined emergency vents. This capacity rating is often
in NFPA 30 section 22.7.3.1, where entire required to be indicated on the vent itself.
dependence for emergency relief is placed upon
pressure relieving devices, the total venting
capacity of both normal and emergency vents
shall be enough to prevent rupture of the shell
or bottom of the tank if vertical, or of the shell or
heads if horizontal.

Page 1
 Morrison Bros. Co.

Vent Selection/Capacity Example 1 Tank Capacity

10,000 gallons

HORIZONTAL CYLINDRICAL STORAGE TANK Tank Size

10 ft. dia x 17 ft. long

STEP 1 Pre-calculated Data for Common Sizes STEP 5 Vent Selection

Find tank size on Table A which can be found on page Options based on size of piping, type of product, flow
6. Table lists wetted area and SCFH for common sized requirements, required venting capacity and mounting. For
horizontal tanks. For a 10’ x 17’ tank – wetted area = the sake of this example, use 2” piping, Class 1B liquid.
518 sq. ft. and required vent capacity = 360,840 SCFH. The normal vent size should be no smaller than the system
Proceed to Step 5. piping, so a Morrison 2” Fig. 748A (20,000 SCFH) is
selected.
STEP 2 Wetted Area Table
Total required venting capacity for this tank example was
If tank size is NOT listed on Table A, page 6, wetted area
determined to be 360,840 SCFH. Normal venting and
can also be found on Table D, page 11. Follow grid for this
emergency venting may be combined to reach this
example – 10’ diameter x 17’ length = 518 sq. ft. Proceed
total. Morrison Vent Capacities are listed on Table
to Step 4.
H, page 15. Since the 6” Emergency Vent (299,684
STEP 3 Calculate Wetted Area SCFH) can not provide enough additional capacity to
meet the requirement, an 8” Emergency Vent (503,517
If the tank size is NOT on either chart, wetted area can be
SCFH) is selected. In specifying pressure settings, it is
calculated. For Horizontal Tanks, wetted area = 75% of the
recommended that the Emergency Vent NOT be less than
total exposed surface area.
the normal vent. Therefore, the vent specification for this
For a 10’ x 17’ tank— example is as follows:
0.75[2(area of each end) + (area of shell)] = wetted area
Normal Vent - 2” Fig 748A 20,000 SCFH
π = 3.14, d = diameter, L = length, WA = wetted area (8 oz pressure - 1 oz vacuum)
2
WA = 0.75[(πd ÷ 2) +(πdL)] Emergency Vent - 8” Fig 244O 503,517 SCFH
2
0.75[((3.14)(10 ) ÷ 2) + (3.14)(10)(17)] (16 oz pressure)

WA = 518 sq. ft. Total Venting Provided 523,517 SCFH

STEP 4 Determine SCFH Requirement STEP 6 Verification

Use Table F: Venting Capacity Chart on page 13. Wetted Refer to Table I on page 16 showing vent combinations
area must be known (518 sq. ft.). Since 518 is between 500 and verify the total SCFH figure. Also refer to the product
and 600 on the chart, interpolation is needed and is done illustrations on pages 17-26 and verify the selection for
as follows: correct option on material compatibility and mounting
requirements.
600 sq. ft. 392,000 SCFH
500 sq. ft. 354,000 SCFH
Difference = 100 sq. ft. 38,000 SCFH

38,000 = x
100 (518-500) x = 6,840 SCFH

Total SCFH Required: (6,840 + 354,000) = 360,840 SCFH

Page 2
Venting Guide

Vent Selection/Capacity Example 2

Tank Capacity
10,000 gallons
VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL STORAGE TANK
Tank Size
10 ft. dia x 17 ft. high

STEP 1 Pre-calculated Data for Common Sizes STEP 5 Vent Selection

Find tank size on Table B which can be found on page Options based on size of piping, type of product, flow
8-9. Table lists wetted area and SCFH for common sized requirements, required venting capacity and mounting. For
vertical tanks. For a 10’ x 17’ tank – wetted area = 534 sq. the sake of this example, use 2” piping, Class 1B liquid.
ft. and required vent capacity = 366,920 SCFH. Proceed to The normal vent size should be no smaller than the system
Step 5. piping, so a Morrison 2” Fig. 748A (20,000 SCFH) is
selected.
STEP 2 Wetted Area Table
Total required venting capacity for this tank example was
If tank size is NOT listed on Table B, page 8-9, wetted area determined to be 366,920 SCFH. Normal venting and
can also be found on Table E, page 12. Follow grid for this emergency venting may be combined to reach this
example – 10’ diameter x 17’ height = 534 sq. ft. Proceed total. Morrison Vent Capacities are listed on Table
to Step 4. H, page 15. Since the 6” Emergency Vent (299,684
STEP 3 Calculate Wetted Area SCFH) can not provide enough additional capacity to
meet the requirement, an 8” Emergency Vent (503,517
If the tank size is NOT on either chart, wetted area can be SCFH) is selected. In specifying pressure settings, it is
calculated. For Vertical Tanks, wetted area = area of shell recommended that the Emergency Vent NOT be less than
to elevation not more than 30 ft. above the bottom. the normal vent. Therefore, the vent specification for this
For a 10’ x 17’ tank: example is as follows:
Wetted Area = (area of shell) Normal Vent - 2” Fig 748A 20,000 SCFH
π = 3.14, d = diameter, L = length, WA = wetted area (8 oz pressure - 1 oz vacuum)

WA = (πd)L Emergency Vent - 8” Fig 244O 503,517 SCFH

(3.14)(10)(17) (16 oz pressure)

WA = 534 sq. ft. Total Venting Provided 523,517 SCFH

STEP 4 Determine SCFH Requirement STEP 6 Verification

Use Table F: Venting Capacity Chart on page 13. Wetted Refer to Table I on page 16 showing vent combinations
area must be known (534 sq. ft.). Since 534 is between 500 and verify the total SCFH figure. Also refer to the product
and 600 on the chart, interpolation is needed and is done illustrations on pages 17-26 and verify the selection for
as follows: correct option on material compatibility and mounting
requirements.
600 sq. ft. 392,000 SCFH
500 sq. ft. 354,000 SCFH
Difference = 100 sq. ft. 38,000 SCFH

38,000 = x
100 (534-500) x = 12,920 SCFH

Total SCFH Required: (12,920 + 354,000) = 366,920 SCFH

Page 3
 Morrison Bros. Co.

Vent Selection/Capacity Example 3 Tank Capacity

10,000 gallons

HORIZONTAL RECTANGULAR STORAGE TANK Tank Size

274”L x 130”W x 65”H
(22’-10”L x 10’-10”W x 5’5”H)

STEP 1 Pre-calculated Data for Common Sizes STEP 4 Vent Selection

Find tank size on Table C which can be found on page 10. Options based on size of piping, type of product, flow
Table lists wetted area and SCFH for common sized tanks. requirements, required venting capacity and mounting. For
For a 274”L x 130”W x 65”H (22’10”L x 10’-10”W x 5’5”H) the sake of this example, use 2” piping, Class 1B liquid.
tank – wetted area = 612 sq. ft. and required vent The normal vent size should be no smaller than the system
capacity = 396,320 SCFH. Proceed to Step 4. piping, so a Morrison 2” Fig. 748A (20,000 SCFH) is
selected.
STEP 2 Wetted Area Table
Total required venting capacity for this tank example was
If tank size is NOT listed on Table C, page 10, wetted
determined to be 396,320 SCFH. Normal venting and
area can be calculated. For Horizontal Rectangular Tanks,
emergency venting may be combined to reach this
wetted area = exposed shell area excluding the top
total. Morrison Vent Capacities are listed on Table
surface of the tank.
H, page 15. Since the 6” Emergency Vent (299,684
For a 274”L x 130”W x 65”H tank: SCFH) can not provide enough additional capacity to
meet the requirement, an 8” Emergency Vent (503,517
Wetted area = (L x W) + 2(L x H) + 2 (W x H)
SCFH) is selected. In specifying pressure settings, it is
144
recommended that the Emergency Vent NOT be less than
L = length, W = width, H = height the normal vent. Therefore, the vent specification for this
example is as follows:
(274 x 130) + 2(274 x 65) + 2(130 x 65)
144 Normal Vent - 2” Fig 748A 20,000 SCFH
(8 oz pressure - 1 oz vacuum)
Wetted Area = 612 Sq. ft.
Emergency Vent - 8” Fig 244O 503,517 SCFH
STEP 3 Determine SCFH Requirement
(16 oz pressure)
Use Table F: Venting Capacity Chart on page 13. Wetted
Total Venting Provided 523,517 SCFH
area must be known (612 sq. ft.). Since 612 is between 600
and 700 on the chart, interpolation is needed and is done STEP 5 Verification
as follows:
Refer to Table I on page 16 showing vent combinations and
700 sq. ft. 428,000 SCFH verify the total SCFH figure. Also refer to the product
600 sq. ft. 392,000 SCFH illustrations on pages 17-26 and verify the selection for
Difference = 100 sq. ft. 36,000 SCFH correct option on material compatibility and mounting
requirements.
36,000 = x
100 (612-600) x = 4,320 SCFH

Total SCFH Required: (4,320 + 392,000) = 396,320 SCFH

Page 4
Venting Guide

Table I: Vent Combination Examples

MORRISON VENTS SCFH MORRISON VENTS SCFH

1. 2” Fig. 748A - 4 oz P............20,000 7. 2” Fig. 749 - 8 oz P................8,500

4” Fig. 244O - 8 oz P.........131,700 4” Fig. 244O - 16 oz P.......131,700
TOTAL SCFH................151,700 TOTAL SCFH................140,200

2. 2” Fig. 748A - 8 oz P............20,000 8. 3” Fig. 748A - 8 oz P............43,000

6” Fig. 244O - 16 oz P.......299,684 6” Fig. 244O - 16 oz P.......299,684
TOTAL SCFH................319,684 TOTAL SCFH................342,684

3. 2” Fig. 748A - 8 oz P............20,000 9. 3” Fig. 748A - 8 oz P............43,000

8” Fig. 244O - 16 oz P.......503,517 8” Fig. 244O - 16 oz P.......503,517
TOTAL SCFH................523,517 TOTAL SCFH................546,517

4. 2” Fig. 748A - 8 oz P............20,000 10. 3” Fig. 922 - 8 oz P..............30,300

10” Fig. 244OF - 16 oz P.....890,275 10” Fig. 244OF - 16 oz P.....890,275
TOTAL SCFH................910,275 TOTAL SCFH................920,575

5. 2” Fig. 948A - 2.5-6"wc P.....36,720 11. 3” Fig. 748A - 8 oz P............43,000

10” Fig. 244OF - 8 oz P.......890,275 10” Fig. 244OF - 8 oz P.......890,275
TOTAL SCFH................926,995 TOTAL SCFH................933,275

6. 3” Fig. 748A - 8 oz P............43,000 12. 4” Fig. 354.........................116,900

10” Fig. 244OF - 10 oz P.....890,275 10” Fig. 244OF - 8 oz P.......890,275
TOTAL SCFH................933,275 TOTAL SCFH.............1,007,175

Note: All calculations above are less screens.

Page 5
 Morrison Bros. Co.

Table A: Pre-Calculated Data

HORIZONTAL CYLINDRICAL TANKS

TANK
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY
WETTED REQ’D VENT VENT SIZE VENT SIZE
CAPACITY DIAMETER LENGTH AREA CAPACITY WITHOUT SCREEN WITH SCREEN
(Gallons) (Ft or In) (Ft-In) (Sq Ft) (SCFH) (Inches) (Inches)

280 36” 5’-2” 47 49,520 3 3

300 38” 5’-0” 49 51,640 3 4
500 48” 5’-5” 69 72,650 4 4
530 46” 6’-0” 71 74,750 4 4
550 48" 6’-0” 75 78,950 4 4
1,000 48” 10’-8” 119 124,950 4 5
1,000 64” 6’-0” 109 114,450 4 4
1,500 64” 9’-0” 147 154,350 5 5
2,000 64” 12’-0” 184 193,200 6 6
2,500 64” 15’-0” 222 223,320 6 6
3,000 64” 18’-0” 259 243,680 6 6
3,000 6’-0” 14’-0” 240 233,400 6 6
4,000 64” 24’-0” 335 281,100 6 NA
4,000 6’-0” 19’-0” 311 270,060 6 NA
5,000 8’-0” 13’-4” 326 276,960 6 NA
6,000 8’-0” 16’-0” 376 300,480 8 NA
8,000 8’-0” 21’-4” 477 344,340 8 NA
10,000 8’-0” 27’-0” 584 385,920 8 NA
10,000 9’-0” 21’-0” 540 369,200 8 NA
10,000 10’-0” 17’-0” 518 360,840 8 NA
10,000 10’-6” 15’-7” 515 359,700 8 NA
12,000 8’-0” 32’-0” 678 420,080 8 NA
12,000 9’-0” 25’-0” 625 401,000 8 NA
12,000 10’-0” 20’-6” 600 392,000 8 NA
12,000 11’-0” 17’-0” 583 385,540 8 NA
15,000 8’-0” 40’-0” 829 470,990 8 NA
15,000 10’-6” 23’-5” 703 429,020 8 NA
20,000 10’-0” 34’-2” 922 499,820 8 NA
20,000 10’-6” 31’-0” 896 491,760 8 NA
20,000 11’-0” 28’-0” 868 483,080 8 NA
25,000 10’-6” 38’-6” 1,082 537,530 10 NA
(TABLE CONTINUES ON NEXT PAGE)
Page 6
Venting Guide

Table A: Pre-Calculated Data

HORIZONTAL CYLINDRICAL TANKS (CONTINUED)

TANK
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY
WETTED REQ’D VENT VENT SIZE VENT SIZE
CAPACITY DIAMETER LENGTH AREA CAPACITY WITHOUT WITH SCREEN
(Gallons) (Ft or In) (Ft-In) (Sq Ft) (SCFH) SCREEN (Inches) (Inches)
30,000 10'-0" 51'-2" 1,324 575,600 10 NA
30,000 10’-6” 46’-3” 1,274 568,100 10 NA
40,000 12'-0" 47'-6" 1,512 602,120 10 NA
50,000 12'-0" 59'-6" 1,852 664,980 10 NA
50,000 12'-6" 54'-6" 1,789 637,735 10 NA
60,000 12'-0" 71'-0" 2,177 680,585 10 NA
60,000 12'6" 65'5" 2,110 637,550 10 NA
60,000 13'-0" 60'-6" 2,052 667,460 10 NA
70,000 13'-0" 72'-0" 2,404 704,380 10 NA

Page 7
 Morrison Bros. Co.

Table B: Pre-Calculated Data

VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL TANKS

TANK
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY
WETTED REQ’D VENT VENT SIZE VENT SIZE
CAPACITY DIAMETER LENGTH AREA CAPACITY WITHOUT WITH SCREEN
(Gallons) (Ft or In) (Ft-In) (Sq Ft) (SCFH) SCREEN (Inches) (Inches)
280 36” 5’-2” 48 50,580 3 3
300 38” 5’-0” 49 51,640 3 4
500 48” 5’-5” 68 71,600 4 4
530 46” 6’-0” 72 75,800 4 4
550 48” 6’-0” 75 78,950 4 4
1,000 48” 10’-8” 134 140,700 5 5
1,000 64” 6’-0” 100 105,000 5 5
1,500 64” 9’-0” 151 158,550 5 5
2,000 64” 12’-0” 201 213,100 6 6
2,500 64” 15’-0” 251 239,520 6 6
3,000 6’-0” 14’-0” 263 245,760 6 6
3,000 64” 18’-0” 301 265,460 6 NA
4,000 64” 24’-0” 402 312,840 8 NA
4,000 6’-0” 19’-0” 358 291,840 6 NA
5,000 8’-0” 13’-4” 335 281,100 6 NA
6,000 8’-0” 16’-0” 402 312,840 8 NA
8,000 8’-0” 21’-4” 536 367,680 8 NA
10,000 8’-0” 27’-0” 678 420,080 8 NA
10,000 9’-0” 21’-0” 593 389,340 8 NA
10,000 10’-0” 17’-0” 534 366,920 8 NA
10,000 10’-6” 15’-7” 514 359,320 8 NA
12,000 8’-0” 32’-0” 754 446,360 8 NA
12,000 9’-0” 25’-0” 706 430,040 8 NA
12,000 10’-0” 20’-6” 644 407,840 8 NA
12,000 11’-0” 17’-0” 587 387,060 8 NA
15,000 8’-0” 40’-0” 754 446,360 8 NA
15,000 10’-6” 23’-5” 764 449,760 8 NA
20,000 10’-0” 34’-2” 942 506,020 10 NA
20,000 10’-6” 31’-0” 990 520,900 10 NA
20,000 11’-0” 28’-0” 967 513,770 10 NA
25,000 10’-6” 38’-6” 990 520,900 10 NA

Page 8 (TABLE CONTINUES ON NEXT PAGE)

Venting Guide

Table B: Pre-Calculated Data

VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL TANKS (CONTINUED)

TANK
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY
WETTED REQ’D VENT VENT SIZE VENT SIZE
CAPACITY DIAMETER LENGTH AREA CAPACITY WITHOUT WITH SCREEN
(Gallons) (Ft or In) (Ft-In) (Sq Ft) (SCFH) SCREEN (Inches) (Inches)
30,000 10’-6” 46’-3” 990 520,900 10 NA
30,000 12'-0" 35'-6" 1,131 545,615 10 NA
30,000 12'-6" 32'-9" 1,176 553,040 10 NA
40,000 12'-0" 47'-6" 1,131 545,615 10 NA
40,000 12'-6" 43'-8" 1,178 553,370 10 NA
40,000 13'-0" 40'-4" 1,225 560,750 10 NA
49,500 13'-0" 50'-0" 1,225 560,750 10 NA
57,000 14'-0" 50'-0" 1,319 574,850 10 NA

Page 9
 Morrison Bros. Co.

Table C: Pre-Calculated Data

HORIZONTAL RECTANGULAR TANKS

TANK
EMERGENCY EMERGENCY
WETTED REQ’D VENT VENT SIZE VENT SIZE
CAPACITY LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT AREA CAPACITY WITHOUT WITH SCREEN
(Gallons) (Ft-In) (Ft-In) (Ft-In) (Sq Ft) (SCFH) SCREEN (Inches) (Inches)
125 6’-8” 2’-9” 1’-0” 37 38,950 3 3
186 2’-8” 2’-8” 3’-6” 44 46,340 3 3
250 4’-4” 4’-0” 1’-11” 49 51,640 3 4
250 6’-8” 2’-9” 1’-11” 54 56,900 3 4
500 7’-6” 3’-0” 3’-0” 86 90,560 4 4
500 10’-0” 3’-6” 2’-0” 89 93,740 4 4
1,000 9’-8” 4’-8” 3’-0” 131 137,550 5 5
1,000 10’-0” 4’-7” 2'-11" 133 139,650 5 5
2,000 10’-2” 6’-11” 3’-10” 201 211,560 6 6
2,000 10’-8” 6’-4” 4’-0” 204 213,240 6 6
2,500 10’-2” 6’-11” 4’-9” 233 229,480 6 6
3,000 8’-6” 6’-10” 7’-2” 278 253,560 6 NA
3,000 13’-9” 5’-5” 5’-5” 282 255,640 6 NA
4,000 11’-4” 6’-10” 7’-2” 338 282,480 6 NA
4,000 18’-2” 5’-5” 5’-5” 354 289,920 6 NA
5,000 22’-9” 5’-5” 5’-5” 428 323,760 8 NA
6,000 13’-8” 10’-10” 5’-5” 413 317,460 8 NA
6,000 16’-5” 6’-10” 7’-2” 445 330,900 8 NA
6,000 27’-4” 5’-5” 5’-5” 503 355,140 8 NA
8,000 18’-2” 10’-10” 5’-5” 511 358,180 8 NA
8,000 21’-11” 6’-10” 7’-2” 562 377,560 8 NA
10,000 22’-10” 10’-10” 5’-5” 612 396,320 8 NA
10,000 27’-5” 6’-10” 7’-2” 678 420,080 8 NA
12,000 27’-4” 10’-10” 5’-5” 710 431,400 8 NA
12,000 32’-11” 6’-10” 7’-2” 795 460,300 8 NA

Page 10
Venting Guide

Table D: Approximate Wetted Areas

HORIZONTAL CYLINDRICAL TANKS

Tank 3 Ft 4 Ft 5 Ft 6 Ft 7 Ft 8 Ft 9 Ft 10 Ft 11 Ft 12 Ft 13 Ft Tank 3 Ft 4 Ft 5 Ft 6 Ft 7 Ft 8 Ft 9 Ft 10 Ft 11 Ft 12 Ft 13 Ft
Diameter Diameter

Tank Approximate Wetter Area of Tanks With Flat Heads, Square Feet Tank Approximate Wetter Area of Tanks With Flat Heads, Square Feet
Length Length
3 Ft 32 38 Ft 685 791 902 1013 1129 1244 1363
4 Ft 39 55 39 Ft 701 810 923 1036 1155 1272 1394
5 Ft 46 65 88 40 Ft 718 828 944 1060 1181 1301 1425
6 Ft 53 74 100 128 41 Ft 734 847 966 1083 1207 1329 1455
7 Ft 60 84 112 142 173 42 Ft 751 866 987 1107 1233 1357 1486
8 Ft 67 93 124 156 190 226 43 Ft 767 885 1008 1130 1259 1385 1517
9 Ft 74 102 136 170 206 245 286 44 Ft 904 1029 1154 1284 1414 1547
10 Ft 81 112 147 184 223 264 308 353 45 Ft 923 1051 1178 1310 1442 1578
11 Ft 88 121 159 198 239 283 329 377 428 46 Ft 941 1072 1201 1336 1470 1609
12 Ft 95 131 171 213 256 301 350 400 454 509 47 Ft 960 1093 1225 1362 1498 1639
13 Ft 102 140 183 227 272 320 371 424 480 537 598 48 Ft 979 1114 1248 1388 1527 1670
14 Ft 109 150 194 241 289 339 393 447 506 565 628 49 Ft 1135 1272 1414 1555 1700
15 Ft 116 159 206 255 305 358 414 471 532 594 659 50 Ft 1157 1295 1440 1583 1731
16 Ft 123 169 218 269 322 377 435 495 558 622 690 51 Ft 1178 1319 1466 1612 1762
17 Ft 130 178 230 283 338 395 456 518 584 650 720 52 Ft 1199 1342 1492 1640 1792
18 Ft 137 188 242 298 355 414 477 542 610 678 751 53 Ft 1220 1366 1518 1668 1823
19 Ft 197 253 312 371 433 499 565 636 707 781 54 Ft 1246 1389 1544 1697 1854
20 Ft 206 265 326 388 452 520 589 662 735 812 55 Ft 1263 1413 1570 1725 1884
21 Ft 216 277 340 404 471 541 612 688 763 843 56 Ft 1437 1593 1753 1915
22 Ft 225 289 354 421 490 562 636 714 792 873 57 Ft 1460 1622 1781 1945
23 Ft 235 300 368 437 508 584 659 740 820 904 58 Ft 1484 1648 1809 1976
24 Ft 244 312 383 454 527 605 683 765 848 935 59 Ft 1507 1674 1839 2007
25 Ft 324 397 470 546 626 706 791 876 965 60 Ft 1531 1700 1867 2037
26 Ft 336 411 487 565 647 730 817 905 996 61 Ft 1726 1895 2068
27 Ft 347 425 503 584 668 754 843 933 1027 62 Ft 1752 1923 2099
28 Ft 359 440 520 603 690 777 869 961 1057 63 Ft 1778 1951 2129
29 Ft 371 454 536 621 711 801 895 989 1088 64 Ft 1803 1980 2160
30 Ft 383 468 553 640 732 824 921 1018 1118 65 Ft 1829 2007 2190
31 Ft 395 482 569 659 753 848 947 1046 1149 66 Ft 1855 2036 2221
32 Ft 496 586 678 775 871 973 1074 1180 67 Ft 2064 2252
33 Ft 510 602 697 796 895 999 1103 1210 68 Ft 2093 2282
34 Ft 524 619 715 817 918 1025 1131 1241 69 Ft 2121 2313
35 Ft 539 635 734 838 942 1051 1159 1272 70 Ft 2149 2343
36 Ft 553 652 753 860 966 1077 1187 1302 71 Ft 2177 2374
37 Ft 567 668 772 881 989 1103 1216 1333 72 Ft 2205 2405

SI Units: 1 Ft = 0.30 m; 1 sq ft = 0.09 sq m

Source for Chart: UL 142, Table A-2, 9th Edition, July 19, 2013

Page 11
 Morrison Bros. Co.

Table E: Approximate Wetted Areas

VERTICAL CYLINDRICAL TANKS

(Area of Shell to Elevation Not More Than 30 Ft. Above Bottom)

Tank 3 Ft 4 Ft 5 Ft 6 Ft 7 Ft 8 Ft 9 Ft 10 Ft 11 Ft 12 Ft 13 Ft 14 Ft
Diameter

Tank Wetted Area, Square Feet

Length
3 Ft 28
4 Ft 38 50
5 Ft 47 63 79
6 Ft 56 76 94 113
7 Ft 66 88 110 132 154
8 Ft 75 101 127 151 176 201
9 Ft 85 113 141 170 198 226 255
10 Ft 94 126 157 189 220 251 283 314
11 Ft 103 139 173 208 242 276 311 345 381
12 Ft 113 151 188 227 264 301 340 377 415 452
13 Ft 164 204 246 286 326 368 408 450 490 531
14 Ft 176 220 265 308 351 396 440 484 528 572 616
15 Ft 189 236 284 330 377 424 471 519 566 613 660
16 Ft 202 251 302 352 402 453 502 554 603 654 704
17 Ft 267 321 374 427 481 534 588 641 695 748
18 Ft 283 340 396 452 510 565 623 679 735 792
19 Ft 298 359 418 477 538 597 657 716 776 836
20 Ft 314 378 440 502 566 628 692 754 817 880
21 Ft 397 462 527 594 659 727 792 858 924
22 Ft 416 484 552 623 691 761 829 899 968
23 Ft 435 506 577 651 722 796 867 940 1012
24 Ft 454 528 602 679 757 830 905 981 1056
25 Ft 550 628 708 785 865 943 1021 1100
26 Ft 572 653 736 816 900 980 1062 1144
27 Ft 594 678 764 848 934 1018 1103 1188
28 Ft 616 703 792 879 969 1056 1144 1232
29 Ft 728 821 911 1003 1093 1185 1275
30 Ft 753 849 942 1038 1131 1226 1319

SI Units: 1 Ft = 0.30 m; 1 sq ft = 0.09 sq m

Source for Chart: UL 142, Table A-3, 9th Edition, July 19, 2013

Page 12
Venting Guide

Table F: Emergency Venting Capacity

Wetted surface, Venting capacity, standard Minimum opening, nominal
square feeta cubic feet per hourb pipe size, inches
20 21,100 2
30 31,600 2
40 42,100 3
50 52,700 3
60 63,200 3
70 73,700 4
80 84,200 4
90 94,800 4
100 105,000 4
120 126,000 5
140 147,000 5
160 168,000 5
180 190,000 5
200 211,000 6
250 239,000 6
300 265,000 6
350 288,000 8
400 312,000 8
500 354,000 8
600 392,000 8
700 428,000 8
800 462,000 8
900 493,000 8
1000 524,000 10
1200 557,000 10
1400 587,000 10
1600 614,000 10
1800 639,000 10
2000 662,000 10
2400 704,000 10
2800 742,000 10
3200 776,000 12
3600 and over 806,000 12
a
Interpolate for intermediate values.
b
These values taken from NFPA 30–2015, Table 22.7.3.2
Notes:
• Emergency venting capacity is based on atmospheric pressure of 14.7 psia and 60° F (101.4 kPa and 16° C).
• These pipe sizes apply only to open vent pipes to the specified diameter not more than 12 inches (0.3m) long and a pressure in tank of not more than 2.5 psig (17.1 kPa).
• If tank is to be equipped with a venting device or flame arrestor, the vent opening is to accommodate the venting device or flame arrestor in accordance with the listed
SCFH.

NFPA 30 — 2015 Normal Venting Recommendations

21.4.3.3 Normal vents shall be sized in accordance with either API Standard 2000, Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks, or another approved
standard. Alternatively, the normal vent shall be at least as large as the largest filling or withdrawal connection, but in no case shall it be less than 1¼ in. (3.2 cm)
nominal inside diameter. Page 13
Venting Guide

Table G: Gallon Capacity Per Foot of Length

Diameter U.S. Gallons Diameter U.S. Gallons Diameter U.S. Gallons Diameter U.S. Gallons
(Inches) Per Ft Length (Inches) Per Ft Length (Inches) Per Ft Length (Inches) Per Ft Length
24 23.50 56 127.95 88 315.95 120 587.52
25 25.50 57 132.56 89 323.18 121 597.70
26 27.58 58 137.25 90 330.48 122 607.27
27 29.74 59 142.02 91 337.86 123 617.26
28 31.99 60 146.88 92 345.33 124 627.00
29 34.31 61 151.82 93 352.88 125 638.20
30 36.72 62 156.83 94 360.51 126 647.74
31 39.21 63 161.93 95 368.22 127 658.60
32 41.78 64 167.12 96 376.01 128 668.47
33 44.43 65 172.38 97 383.89 129 678.95
34 47.16 66 177.72 98 391.84 130 690.30
35 49.98 67 183.15 99 399.88 131 700.17
36 52.88 68 188.66 100 408.00 132 710.90
37 55.86 69 194.25 101 416.00 133 721.71
38 58.92 70 199.92 102 424.48 134 732.60
39 62.06 71 205.67 103 433.10 135 743.58
40 65.28 72 211.51 104 441.80 136 754.64
41 68.58 73 217.42 105 449.82 137 765.78
42 71.97 74 223.42 106 458.30 138 776.99
43 75.44 75 229.50 107 467.70 139 788.30
44 78.99 76 235.66 108 475.89 140 799.68
45 82.62 77 241.90 109 485.00 141 811.14
46 86.33 78 248.23 110 493.70 142 822.69
47 90.13 79 254.63 111 502.70 143 834.32
48 94.00 80 261.12 112 511.90 144 846.03
49 97.96 81 267.69 113 521.40
50 102.00 82 274.34 114 530.24
51 106.12 83 281.07 115 540.00
52 110.32 84 287.88 116 549.50
53 114.61 85 294.78 117 558.51
54 118.97 86 301.76 118 568.00
55 123.42 87 308.81 119 577.80

Table H: Vent Capacity

MOUNTING PRESSURE CAPACITY
SIZE FIG. NO. CONNECTION DESCRIPTION oz/sq in. SCFH DATA SOURCE

1½" 354 Female Slip On Updraft Vent 0 27,650 Tested at Iowa State University by P. Kavanagh, 1990
2" 244OM Male Threads Emergency Vent 8 31,917 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
2” 244OMS Male Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 24,069 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
2" 245M Male Threads Emergency Vent 8 31,917 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
2" 245MS Male Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 24,069 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
2" 351S Female Threads Flame Arrester 0 22,000 Tested at Ohio State Univ. by O. E. Buxton Jr. 1967
2" 351S/748A Female Threads Flame Arrester/Vent 2, 4, 6, or 8 15,500 Based on ISU Test of 2" 351S/548-748 - 8 oz. by Kavanagh, 1990
2" 351S/748A Female Threads Flame Arrester/Vent 12 or 16 13,000 Based on ISU Test of 2" 351S/548-748 - 8 oz. by Kavanagh, 1990
2" 354 Female Slip On Updraft Vent 0 27,650 Tested at Univ. Wisconsin Platteville by L. Lee, 1988
2" 748A Female Threads Pressure Vacuum Vent 2, 4, or 6 20,200 Based on ISU Test of 2" 548 - 8 oz. by Kavanagh, 1960
2" 748A Female Threads Pressure Vacuum Vent 8 20, 000 Based on ISU Test of 2" 548 - 8 oz. by Kavanagh, 1960
2" 748A Female Threads Pressure Vacuum Vent 12 18,600 Based on ISU Test of 2" 548 - 8 oz. by Kavanagh, 1960
2" 748A Female Threads Pressure Vacuum Vent 16 18,600 Tested at Iowa State Univ. by P. Kavanagh, 1960
2" 749 Female Thds/Slip On Pressure Vacuum Vent 8 8,500 Tested at Univ. of Wisconsin Platteville by L. Lee, 1988
2" 749 Female Thds/Slip On Pressure Vacuum Vent 12 8,500 Tested at Univ. of Wisconsin Platteville by L. Lee, 1988

(TABLE H CONTINUES ON NEXT PAGE)

Venting Guide Table H: Vent Capacity (CONTINUED)
MOUNTING PRESSURE CAPACITY
SIZE FIG. NO. CONNECTION DESCRIPTION oz/sq in. SCFH DATA SOURCE

2" 749 CRB Female Thds/Slip On Pressure Vacuum Vent 1.70 11,000 Tested at Univ. of Wisconsin Platteville by L. Lee, 1996
2" 922 Female Threads Pressure Vacuum Vent Alarm 6 30,120 Tested at Environ Laboratories, 2006
2" 922 Female Threads Pressure Vacuum Vent Alarm 8 30,300 Tested at Environ Laboratories, 2006
2" 948A Female Threads Pressure Vacuum Vent Alarm 2.5-6" WC 36,720 Tested at Underwriters Laboratories, 2012
3" 244OM Male Threads Emergency Vent 8 or 16 60,994 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
3” 244OMS Male Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 or 16 51,076 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
3" 244O Female Threads Emergency Vent 8 or 16 60,994 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
3" 244OS Female Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 or 16 51,076 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
3" 245M Male Threads Emergency Vent 8 67,162 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
3" 245MS Male Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 56,241 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
3" 245 Female Threads Emergency Vent 8 67,162 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
3" 245S Female Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 56,241 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
3" 354 Female Slip On Updraft Vent 0 59,000 Tested at Univ. Wisconsin Platteville by L. Lee, 1996
3" 749 Female Thds/Slip On Pressure Vacuum Vent 8 8,500 Tested at Univ. of Wisconsin Platteville by L. Lee, 1988
3" 749 Female Thds/Slip On Pressure Vacuum Vent 12 8,500 Tested at Univ. of Wisconsin Platteville by L. Lee, 1988
3" 749 CRB Female Thds/Slip On Pressure Vacuum Vent 1.70 11,000 Tested at Univ. of Wisconsin Platteville by L. Lee, 1996
3" 748A Female Threads Pressure Vacuum Vent 2, 4, 6, or 8 43,000 Based on ISU Test of 3" 548 - 8 oz. by Kavanagh, 1990
3" 748A Female Threads Pressure Vacuum Vent 12 or 16 40,000 Based on ISU Test of 3" 548 - 16 oz. by Kavanagh, 1990
3" 922 Female Threads Pressure Vacuum Vent Alarm 6 44,160 Tested at Environ Laboratories, 2006
3" 922 Female Threads Pressure Vacuum Vent Alarm 8 43,080 Tested at Environ Laboratories, 2006
4" 244OM Male Threads Emergency Vent 8 or 16 131,700 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
4” 244OMS Male Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 or 16 117,160 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
4" 244O Female Threads Emergency Vent 8 or 16 131,700 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
4" 244OS Female Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 or 16 117,160 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
4" 245M Male Threads Emergency Vent 8 129,369 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
4" 245MS Male Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 115,086 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
4" 245 Female Threads Emergency Vent 8 129,369 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
4" 245S Female Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 115,086 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
4" 245F Flanged Emergency Vent 8 129,369 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
4" 245FS Flanged Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 115,086 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
4" 354 Female Slip On Updraft Vent 0 116,900 Tested at Continental Disc Corp, 1997
5" 244O Female Threads Emergency Vent 8 or 16 190,087 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
5” 244OS Female Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 or 16 165,756 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
5” 244OM Male Threads Emergency Vent 8 or 16 190,087 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
5” 244OMS Male Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 or 16 165,756 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
6" 244O Female Threads Emergency Vent 8 or 16 299,684 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
6" 244OS Female Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 or 16 250,236 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
6" 244OF Flanged Emergency Vent 8 or 16 299,684 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
6" 244OFS Flanged Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 or 16 250,236 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
6" 244OM Male Threads Emergency Vent 8 or 16 299,684 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
6" 244OMS Male Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 or 16 250,236 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
6" 245M Male Threads Emergency Vent 8 331,750 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
6" 245MS Male Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 277,011 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
6" 245 Female Threads Emergency Vent 8 331,750 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
6" 245S Female Threads Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 277,011 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
6" 245F Flanged Emergency Vent 8 331,750 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
6" 245FS Flanged Emergency Vent w/ Screen 8 277,011 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
8" 244O Female Threads Emergency Vent 8 or 16 503,517 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
8" 244OF Flanged Emergency Vent 8 or 16 503,517 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
8" 244OM Male Threads Emergency Vent 8 or 16 503,517 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
8" 245M Male Threads Emergency Vent 8 527,441 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
8" 245 Female Threads Emergency Vent 8 527,441 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
8" 245F Flanged Emergency Vent 8 527,441 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
10" 244OF Flanged Emergency Vent 8 or 16 890,275 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2014
10" 245F Flanged Emergency Vent 8 972,110 Colorado Engineering Experiment Station Inc., 2018
 Morrison Bros. Co.

244 Series UL
Emergency Vent 2583

UL Listed emergency vent (pressure relief only) used on aboveground storage

tanks, as a code requirement, to help prevent the tank from becoming over-
pressurized and possibly rupturing if ever exposed to fire. The vent must
Fig.244O Fig.244OM be used in conjunction with a “normal vent.” Correct application of this vent
requires proper vent size and selection for the tank system in order to meet the
specific venting capacity.

Code Compliance
When properly sized for the tank, this vent will conform to the requirements
Fig.244OF of the International Fire Code; National Fire Code of Canada; National Fire
Protection Agency - NFPA 1, 30, 30A, 31, 37, 110; Petroleum Equipment
NOTE Institute - PEI RP200, PEI RP800; Underwriters Laboratories Inc. UL-142, UL-
Use EVR models to comply with pressure decay test. 2085, UL- 2244; Underwriters Laboratories of Canada CAN/ULC S601, CAN/
Contact factory for assistance. ULC S602, CAN/ULC S652, OSHA 1910.106

Approvals
Opening Venting California Air Resource Board (CARB) Phase 1 Enhanced Vapor Recovery
Pressure Capacity
Item Setting Weight (*Est. SCFH Mounting (EVR) AST Certified Products (VR-402-B), Underwriters Laboratories Inc. UL-
Number Size (oz/in2) (lbs) @ 2.5 PSI) Connection
2583, Morrison venting guide
8.0 7.00 60,994 Female NPT
3"
16.0 11.00 60,994 Female NPT Construction Details
8.0 10.00 131,700 Female NPT 2″ Vent
4"
16.0* 18.00 131,700 Female NPT Body... Aluminum, iron, or brass
8.0 14.00 190,087 Female NPT Cover... Aluminum or brass
244O 5"
16.0* 27.00 190,087 Female NPT O-Ring... FKM
8.0* 19.00 299,684 Female NPT Screen... 4 mesh stainless steel (optional)
6"
16.0* 36.00 299,684 Female NPT Center Pin... Zinc-plated steel
8.0* 33.00 503,517 Female NPT 3″, 4″, 5″, 6″, 8″, 10″ Vents
8"
16.0* 62.00 503,517 Female NPT Body... Aluminum
8.0 11.00 131,700 Flanged Cover... Power coated cast iron
4"
16.0 20.00 131,700 Flanged O-Ring... FKM-A, standard models
8.0 21.00 299,684 Flanged O-Ring... FKM-B, Model numbers ending in AVE or AVEVR
6"
16.0 38.00 299,684 Flanged Screen... 3 mesh stainless steel (3″,4″,5″ and 6″) (optional)
244OF 8.0 33.00 503,517 Flanged
8" NOTE
16.0 67.00 503,517 Flanged Emergency vent should be set higher than the normal vent so the normal
2.5 25.00 881,670 Flanged vent operates first.
10" 8.0 57.00 890,275 Flanged
16.0 103.00 890,275 Flanged WARNINGS: The 244 emergency vent is for "emergency pressure relief only" and must be
used in conjunction with a "normal vent" or pressure vacuum vent such as a Morrison Fig.
8.0 1.0 31,917 Male NPT 354,748, 948A, 749 or 922. The 244 emergency vent must be properly sized and selected
2"
16.0* 0.4 31,917 Male NPT for each specific tank application in order to meet the proper "venting capacity" requirements.
See the Morrison Vent Guide for further instructions.
8.0 7.00 60,994 Male NPT
3"
16.0* 11.0 60,994 Male NPT
WARNING: DO NOT FILL OR UNLOAD FUEL FROM A STORAGE TANK UNLESS IT
8.0 10.00 131,700 Male NPT
4" IS CERTAIN THAT THE TANK VENTS WILL OPERATE PROPERLY. Morrison tank vents
16.0* 19.00 131,700 Male NPT are designed only for use on shop fabricated atmospheric tanks which have been built and
244OM tested in accordance with UL 142, NFPA 30 & 30A, and API 650 and in accordance with all
8.0 15.00 190,087 Male NPT
5" applicable local, state and federal laws. In normal operation, dust and debris can accumulate
16.0* 28.00 190,087 Male NPT in vent openings and block air passages. Certain atmospheric conditions such as a sudden
8.0* 20.00 299,684 Male NPT drop in temperature, below freezing temperatures, and freezing rain can cause moisture
6" to enter the vent and freeze which can restrict internal movement of vent mechanisms and
16.0* 37.00 299,684 Male NPT block air passages. All storage tank vent air passages must be completely free of restriction
8.0* 34.00 503,517 Male NPT and all vent mechanisms must have free movement in order to insure proper operation.
8" Any restriction of airflow can cause excessive pressure or vacuum to build up in the storage
16.0* 63.00 503,517 Male NPT tank, which can result in structural damage to the tank, fuel spillage, property damage, fire,
244OMI 3” 8.0 8.00 60,994 Male NPT injury, and death. Monthly inspection, and immediate inspection during freezing conditions,
by someone familiar with the proper operation of storage tank vents, is required to insure
* Indicates EVR models available.
venting devices are functioning properly before filling or unloading a tank. Normal vents
such as pressure vacuum and updraft vents for aboveground storage tanks should be sized
according to NFPA 30 (2008) 21.4.3
Venting Guide

UL 245 Series
2583 Lightweight Emergency Vent
This lightweight, spring-loaded emergency vent (pressure relief only) is used on aboveground
storage tanks, as a code requirement, to help prevent the tank from becoming over-
Fig.245
pressurized and possibly rupturing if ever exposed to fire. This vent must be used in Fig.245M
conjunction with a “normal vent.” Correct application of this vent requires proper vent size
and selection for the tank system in order to meet the specific venting capacity.

Construction Details
Fig. 245F
Body... Aluminum
Cover... Aluminum
Seat... FKM
Bolt... Zinc plated steel NOTE
Emergency vent should be set higher than
Code Compliance the normal vent so the normal
vent operates first.
NFPA 1, 30, 30A, 31, 37, 110; PEI RP200, PEI RP800; UL 142, UL 142A, UL 2085, UL
2244; CAN/ULC S601, CAN/ULC S602, CAN/ULC S652

Approvals
Underwriters Laboratories Inc. UL-2583

Opening Venting
Pressure Capacity
Item Setting Weight (*Est. SCFH Mounting
Number Size (oz/in2) (lbs) @ 2.5 PSI) Connection
3" 8.0 2.80 67,162 Female NPT
4" 8.0 3.30 129,369 Female NPT
245
6" 8.0 5.50 331,750 Female NPT
8" 8.0 9.20 527,441 Female NPT
2" 8.0 0.50 31,917 Male NPT
3" 8.0 2.50 67,162 Male NPT
245M 4" 8.0 4.50 129,369 Male NPT
6" 8.0 6.20 331,750 Male NPT
8" 8.0 10.10 527,441 Male NPT
4" 8.0 6.00 129,369 Flanged
6" 8.0 9.10 331,750 Flanged
245F
8" 8.0 14.50 527,441 Flanged
10" 8.0 20.00 972,110 Flanged

WARNING: DO NOT FILL OR UNLOAD FUEL FROM A STORAGE TANK UNLESS IT IS CERTAIN THAT THE TANK VENTS WILL OPERATE PROPERLY. Morrison
tank vents are designed only for use on shop fabricated atmospheric tanks which have been built and tested in accordance with UL 142, NFPA 30 & 30A, and API
650 and in accordance with all applicable local, state and federal laws. In normal operation, dust and debris can accumulate in vent openings and block air passages.
Certain atmospheric conditions such as a sudden drop in temperature, below freezing temperatures, and freezing rain can cause moisture to enter the vent and freeze
which can restrict internal movement of vent mechanisms and block air passages. All storage tank vent air passages must be completely free of restriction and all vent
mechanisms must have free movement in order to insure proper operation. Any restriction of airflow can cause excessive pressure or vacuum to build up in the storage
tank, which can result in structural damage to the tank, fuel spillage, property damage, fire, injury, and death. Monthly inspection, and immediate inspection during
freezing conditions, by someone familiar with the proper operation of storage tank vents, is required to insure venting devices are functioning properly before filling
or unloading a tank. Normal vents such as pressure vacuum and updraft vents for aboveground storage tanks should be sized according to NFPA 30 (2008) 21.4.3

Page 17
 Morrison Bros. Co.

244A
Flanged Adaptor
Flange adaptors are welded to tank top openings in aboveground storage tanks creating a
flanged emergency vent connection.

Construction Details
Fig. 244A Carbon steel welded rim and skirt.

Size Weight (lbs)

4” (eight ¾" holes on 7½" B.C.) 10.0
6” (eight ⅞” holes on 9½” B.C.) 12.0
8” (eight ⅞” holes on 11¾” B.C.) 19.0
10” (twelve 1” holes on 14¼” B.C.) 20.0

244C
Companion Flange
Female threads designed to convert a male threaded pipe nipple to a 150# raised face
flange connection.

Construction Details
Cast iron with female NPT “center port” I.D.
Fig. 244C
Size Weight (lbs)
8” (eight ⅞” holes on 11¾” B.C. w/8” NPT I.D.) 27.0
10” (twelve 1” holes on 14¼” B.C. w/10” NPT I.D.) 36.0

244N
Pipe Nipple
Steel pipe with male threads on one end (T.O.E) or with male threads on both ends (T.B.E).
Construction Details
T.O.E. T.B.E. Carbon steel —NPT
Fig. 244N

Size Weight (lbs)

4” x 8” 7.00
6” x 8” 13.0
8” x 8” 20.0
8” x 12” 28.0
*Other lengths available.

Page 18
Venting Guide

UL 948A Series
2583
Pressure/Vacuum Vent
The 948A pressure vacuum vent is designed for installation on top of the vent pipe of an
aboveground or underground storage tank. The poppets seal vapors in the tank when pressure
is equalized. The vent allows the tank to “breathe” during filling and discharging operations.

Features
• UL Listing for compatibility with gasoline, ethanol (to E-85), biodiesel (to B-20)
• Conserves vapors
• Durable construction
• Easily replaceable seals extend life expectancy
• Outlasts other brands by many years of service Fig. 948A
• Operating temperature -40° F to 130° F
• Full 2-inch orifice for maximum flow rate
NOTE
Construction Details Normal vents such as pressure
Body... Anodized aluminum vacuum and updraft vents for
Seals... FKM aboveground storage tanks
Screens... Stainless steel should be sized according to
NFPA 30 (2015) 21.4.3.3
Handle... Stainless steel
Rainguard... Aluminum

Leak Rates and Settings

• Pressure leak rate: Less than 0.05 SCFH @ 2.00” WC
• Vacuum leak rate: Less than 0.21 SCFH @ 4.00: WC
• Opening pressure: 2.5” to 6.0” WC
• Opening vacuum: 6.0” to 10.0” WC
•

Estimated Flow Rates

• 36,720 SCFH @ 2.5 PSI pressure
• 8,000 SCFH @ -0.5 PSI vacuum

Certifications and Listings

UL 2583 Listed; 948A Pressure Vacuum Vents meet the requirements of EPA 40 CFR part 63
for Gasoline Dispensing Facilities; Missouri Air Conservation Commission Approved for Rule
10 CSR 10.2.260 and 10.5.220

Pressure Setting Vacuum Setting Venting Capacity

Size (oz/in2) (oz/in2) Weight (lbs) (SCFH) (@2.5 PSI)
2" 2.5" to 6" W.C. 6" to 10" W.C. 6.75 36,720

WARNING: DO NOT FILL OR UNLOAD FUEL FROM A STORAGE TANK UNLESS IT IS CERTAIN THAT THE TANK VENTS WILLOPERATE
PROPERLY. Morrison tank vents are designed only for use on shop fabricated atmospheric tanks which have been built and tested in accordance
with UL 142, NFPA 30 & 30A, and API 650 and in accordance with all applicable local, state, and federal laws. In normal operation, dust and debris
can accumulate in vent openings and block air passages. Certain atmospheric conditions such as a sudden drop in temperature, below freezing
temperatures, and freezing rain can cause moisture to enter the vent and freeze which can restrict internal movement of vent mechanisms and block air
passages. All storage tank vent air passages must be completely free of restriction and all vent mechanisms must have free movement in order to insure
proper operation. Any restriction of airflow can cause excessive pressure or vacuum to build up in the storage tank, which can result in structural damage
to the tank, fuel spillage, property damage, fire, injury, and death. Monthly inspection, and immediate inspection during freezing conditions, by someone
familiar with the proper operation of storage tank vents, is required to insure venting devices are functioning properly before filling or unloading a tank.

Page 19
 Morrison Bros. Co.

748A Series
Pressure/Vacuum Vent
Pressure vacuum vent designed for installation on top of the vent pipe of an aboveground or
underground storage tank. Poppets seal vapors in the tank when pressure is equalized. The
vent allows the tank to “breathe” during filling and dispensing operations. This vent must be
used in conjunction with an emergency vent. It is recommended that the opening pressure
setting is set below that of the emergency vent so the normal vent operates first. Settings are
approximate.

Features
• Vents outward and upward in compliance with NFPA 30
• Tri-polar mounting screws for mounting exhaust hood in any of three positions
Fig. 748A • Optional dryer connections accommodate the installation of desiccant dryers on vacuum
connection
• Optional pressure discharge hood facilitates piping pressure relief to desired discharge point
NOTE
Normal vents such as pressure Construction Details
vacuum and updraft vents for Body and hood… Aluminum
aboveground storage tanks
Seats... Passivated aluminum
should be sized according to
NFPA 30 (2015) 21.4.3.3 Poppets… Brass Pressure Setting Vacuum Setting Venting Capacity
Screens… Stainless steel Size (oz/in2) (oz/in2) Weight (lbs) (SCFH) (@2.5 PSI)
2" 2.0 1.0 6.75 20,200
2" 4.0 1.0 7.50 20,200
2" 6.0 1.0 8.25 20,200
2" 8.0 1.0 9.25 20,000
2" 12.0 1.0 10.50 18,600
2" 16.0 1.0 11.00 18,600

748ALT Series
Pressure/Vacuum Vent
Pressure vacuum vent valve used with aqua-ammonia and ag-chemical products allowing
tank to "breathe" during filling and dispensing operations. Poppets seal vapors in the tank
when pressure is equalized. Settings are approximate.

Construction Details
Size… 2" NPT
Body and Cap… Aluminum
Poppets… PTFE coated Aluminum
Screens… Stainless steel
Option (must specify)… Male NPT connection for dryer application
Fig. 748ALT
Option… Pressure discharge NPT hood

Pressure Setting Vacuum Setting Venting Capacity

Size (oz/in2) (oz/in2) Weight (lbs) (SCFH) (@2.5 PSI)
2" 8.0 1.0 5.50 20,000
2" 16.0 1.0 5.50 18,000
2" 32.0 1.0 5.50 N/A

WARNING: DO NOT FILL OR UNLOAD FUEL FROM A STORAGE TANK UNLESS IT IS CERTAIN THAT THE TANK VENTS WILLOPERATE PROPERLY.
Morrison tank vents are designed only for use on shop fabricated atmospheric tanks which have been built and tested in accordance with UL 142, NFPA 30 &
30A, and API 650 and in accordance with all applicable local, state, and federal laws. In normal operation, dust and debris can accumulate in vent openings
and block air passages. Certain atmospheric conditions such as a sudden drop in temperature, below freezing temperatures, and freezing rain can cause
moisture to enter the vent and freeze which can restrict internal movement of vent mechanisms and block air passages. All storage tank vent air passages must
be completely free of restriction and all vent mechanisms must have free movement in order to insure proper operation. Any restriction of airflow can cause
excessive pressure or vacuum to build up in the storage tank, which can result in structural damage to the tank, fuel spillage, property damage, fire, injury, and
death. Monthly inspection, and immediate inspection during freezing conditions, by someone familiar with the proper operation of storage tank vents, is required
to insure venting devices are functioning properly before filling or unloading a tank.

Page 20
Venting Guide

748A Series
3" Pressure/Vacuum Vent
Pressure vacuum vent designed for installation on top of the vent pipe of an aboveground
storage tank. Poppets seal vapors in the tank when pressure is equalized. The vent allows the
tank to “breathe” during filling and dispensing operations. This vent must be used in conjunction
with an emergency vent. It is recommended that the opening pressure setting is set below that
of the emergency vent so the normal vent operates first. Settings are approximate.

Features
• Vents outward and upward in compliance with NFPA 30
• Tri-polar mounting screws for mounting exhaust hood in any of three positions
• Optional dryer connections accommodate the installation of desiccant dryers on vacuum
connection Fig. 748A
Construction Details
Body and hood... Aluminum
Poppets... Brass
Seats... Aluminum
Screens... Stainless steel NOTE
Normal vents such as pressure
vacuum and updraft vents for
Pressure Setting Vacuum Setting Venting Capacity
Size (oz/in2) (oz/in2) Weight (lbs) (SCFH) (@2.5 PSI) aboveground storage tanks
should be sized according to
3" 2.0 1.0 9.75 43,000 NFPA 30 (2015) 21.4.3.3
3" 4.0 1.0 11.15 43,000
3" 6.0 1.0 12.15 43,000
3" 8.0 1.0 13.10 43,000
3" 12.0 1.0 15.30 40,000
3" 16.0 1.0 17.75 40,000

WARNING: DO NOT FILL OR UNLOAD FUEL FROM A STORAGE TANK UNLESS IT IS CERTAIN THAT THE TANK VENTS WILLOPERATE PROPERLY.
Morrison tank vents are designed only for use on shop fabricated atmospheric tanks which have been built and tested in accordance with UL 142,
NFPA 30 & 30A, and API 650 and in accordance with all applicable local, state, and federal laws. In normal operation, dust and debris can accumulate
in vent openings and block air passages. Certain atmospheric conditions such as a sudden drop in temperature, below freezing temperatures, and
freezing rain can cause moisture to enter the vent and freeze which can restrict internal movement of vent mechanisms and block air passages. All
storage tank vent air passages must be completely free of restriction and all vent mechanisms must have free movement in order to insure proper
operation. Any restriction of airflow can cause excessive pressure or vacuum to build up in the storage tank, which can result in structural damage to
the tank, fuel spillage, property damage, fire, injury, and death. Monthly inspection, and immediate inspection during freezing conditions, by someone
familiar with the proper operation of storage tank vents, is required to insure venting devices are functioning properly before filling or unloading a tank.

Page 21
 Morrison Bros. Co.

749 Series
Pressure/Vacuum Vent
Pressure vacuum vents are installed on the top of underground and low volume aboveground storage
tank vent pipes. Vent allows tank to “breathe” during filling and discharging operations. Pressure and
vacuum poppets seal vapors in tank when pressure is equalized. Settings are approximate.

Features
• Screen protects the tank from debris and insects
• Integrated internal drain port channels water away from the tank
Fig. 749 • Vent vapors up and outward per NFPA 30
• Conserves fuel
• Certified SCFH ratings

Construction Details
Body and hood… Anodized aluminum
Pressure poppet… Anodized aluminum
Vacuum poppet… Brass
Body seal… Buna-N
Screen… 40 mesh brass
Springs... Stainless steel
Set screws... Zinc-plated steel

Certifications & Listings

CARB 95-14 (749CRB0500 model)
CARB 95-15 (749CRB0600 model)
CARB 96-19 (749CRBS0600 model)
749CRB Pressure Vacuum Vents (models 749CRB1500 AV, 749CRB1600 AV, and 749CRBS1600 AV),
meet the requirements of EPA 40 CFR part 63 for Gasoline Dispensing Facilities

Pressure
Item Setting Vacuum Venting Capacity
Number Size (oz/in2) Setting (oz/in2) Weight (lbs) (SCFH) (@ 2.5 PSI)
WARNING 749 2” 8.0 0.5 1.00 8,500
Fig. 749 P/V vent must only be used in
conjunction with motor fueling 749 2” 12.0 0.5 1.00 8,500
and/or low capacity flow. Fluid handling in lines 749 3” 8.0 0.5 1.55 8,500
larger than that used for retail service stations 749 3” 12.0 0.5 1.55 8,500
can cause tank to rupture or implode.
749S 2” 8.0 0.5 1.00 8,500
749S 2” 12.0 0.5 1.00 8,500
749S 3” 8.0 0.5 1.55 8,500
749S 3” 12.0 0.5 1.55 8,500
749CRB 2” 3"W.C. 8" W.C. 1.45 11,000
749CRB 3” 3”W.C. 8” W.C. 1.95 11,000
749CRBS 2” 8 oz 5 oz 1.45 11,000
749CRBS 3” 8 oz 5 oz 1.95 11,000
749BSP 2” 8.0 0.5 1.0 8,500
749BSP 2” 12.0 0.5 1.00 8,500

WARNING: DO NOT FILL OR UNLOAD FUEL FROM A STORAGE TANK UNLESS IT IS CERTAIN THAT THE TANK VENTS WILL OPERATE PROPERLY.
Morrison tank vents are designed only for use on shop fabricated atmospheric tanks which have been built and tested in accordance with UL 142, NFPA 30 & 30A,
and API 650 and in accordance with all applicable local, state and federal laws. In normal operation, dust and debris can accumulate in vent openings and block
air passages. Certain atmospheric conditions such as a sudden drop in temperature, below freezing temperatures, and freezing rain can cause moisture to enter
the vent and freeze which can restrict internal movement of vent mechanisms and block air passages. All storage tank vent air passages must be completely free
of restriction and all vent mechanisms must have free movement in order to insure proper operation. Any restriction of airflow can cause excessive pressure or
vacuum to build up in the storage tank, which can result in structural damage to the tank, fuel spillage, property damage, fire, injury, and death. Monthly inspection,
and immediate inspection during freezing conditions, by someone familiar with the proper operation of storage tank vents, is required to insure venting devices
are functioning properly before filling or unloading a tank. Normal vents such as pressure vacuum and updraft vents for aboveground storage tanks should be
sized according to NFPA 30 (2008) 21.4.3.

Page 22
Venting Guide

922
Combination Vent/Overfill Alarm
The audible alarm whistles when the liquid level in the aboveground storage tank reaches the preset
level. The pressure vacuum vent allows the tank to “breathe” during filling and dispensing operations.

2” Pressure relief setting 6 oz/in2 or 8 oz/in2 3” Pressure relief setting 6 oz/in2 or 8 oz/in2
2” Vacuum relief setting 1 oz/in 2
3” Vacuum relief setting 1 oz/in2
2” Venting capacity (SCFH) 30,120 or 30,300 3” Venting capacity (SCFH) 43,020 or 44,160
2" Weight 7.50 lbs 3" Weight 5.25 lbs
Fig. 922
Features
• Functions as both a pressure vacuum vent and audible alarm while utilizing a single 2″ or 3″ tank
NOTE
opening. Installs on the top of the vent pipe, generally 12 feet above grade 922 not for use on vapor
• 105 to 120 decibel whistle alarm (measured at a distance of 1 foot with a fill rate of 90 GPM) recovery systems.
• Fully mechanical alarm does not require electricity or batteries
• The alarm level can be set to activate at any liquid level by adjusting the cable length to the float
device
• Minimum fill rate of 20 GPM required for alarm to operate
WARNING
Construction Details All emergency vents, fill connections, tank
openings, and piping connections must be
Body... Anodized aluminum airtight. Alarm/vent airway must be free of any
Screens... Stainless steel obstruction such as dirt or ice when filling or
Rainguard... Aluminum unloading tank. Emergency vent should be set at
Seals... FKM least 2 oz. higher than combination vent.
Ball... PTFE
Float... Stainless steel

Certifications & Listings

Florida DEP EQ-227

Item Pressure Setting Venting Capacity

Number Size (oz/in2) (SCFH) (@ 2.5 PSI) dB Rating* Width Height Weight (lbs)
922 2” 8.0 30,300 120 6.8 9.0 8.50
922 2” 6.0 30,120 120 6.8 9.0 8.50
922 3” 8.0 43,020 110 6.8 9.0 6.30
922 3” 6.0 44,160 105 6.8 9.0 6.30

WARNING: DO NOT FILL OR UNLOAD FUEL FROM A STORAGE TANK UNLESS IT IS CERTAIN THAT THE TANK VENTS WILL OPERATE PROPERLY.
Morrison tank vents are designed only for use on shop fabricated atmospheric tanks which have been built and tested in accordance with UL 142, NFPA 30 & 30A,
and API 650 and in accordance with all applicable local, state and federal laws. In normal operation, dust and debris can accumulate in vent openings and block
air passages. Certain atmospheric conditions such as a sudden drop in temperature, below freezing temperatures, and freezing rain can cause moisture to enter
the vent and freeze which can restrict internal movement of vent mechanisms and block air passages. All storage tank vent air passages must be completely free
of restriction and all vent mechanisms must have free movement in order to insure proper operation. Any restriction of airflow can cause excessive pressure or
vacuum to build up in the storage tank, which can result in structural damage to the tank, fuel spillage, property damage, fire, injury, and death. Monthly inspection,
and immediate inspection during freezing conditions, by someone familiar with the proper operation of storage tank vents, is required to insure venting devices
are functioning properly before filling or unloading a tank. Normal vents such as pressure vacuum and updraft vents for aboveground storage tanks should be
sized according to NFPA 30 (2008) 21.4.3.

Page 23
 Morrison Bros. Co.

351S & 748A

Flame Arrester
Flame arresters provide a positive barrier that deters flames from passing through the pressure
vacuum vent line into a storage tank’s vapor space.

Features
• Directs vapors outward and upward in accordance with NFPA 30
• Protects the vent line from debris and insects
• Tri-polar mounting screws for mounting exhaust hood in any of three positions
• Optional pressure discharge hood facilitates piping pressure relief to desired discharge point

Fig. 351S with 748A Construction Details

351S
Pressure Vacuum
Body and cover... Cast iron Setting Setting Venting Capacity
Arrester plates... Stainless steel Size (oz/in2) (oz/in2) Weight (lbs) (SCFH) (@2.5 PSI)
WARNINGS: Do not use with acetylene,
carbon disulfide, etheleneoxide or Arrester grid housing... Brass 2" 2.0 1.0 42.00 15,500
hydrogen gases. For use with normal 2" 4.0 1.0 42.50 15,500
hydrocarbon flames such as gasoline 748A
in air. Routine inspection is required 2" 6.0 1.0 42.75 15,500
to ensure airways are clear and free Body and hood... Aluminum
2" 8.0 1.0 43.50 15,500
of debris. Blocked airways can cause Poppets... Brass
structural deformation of the tank. 2" 12.0 1.0 44.50 13,000
Screens... 30 mesh stainless steel
2" 16.0 1.0 45.75 13,000

352
End-of-Line, Open Air Deflagration Flame Arrester
End-of-Line flame arresters are designed to be installed at the end connection of a tank vent
line. The flame arrester provides a protection barrier that deters a flame generated from a
source outside of the tank from flashing through the vent into the vapor space of the tank.

Features
• 304 stainless arrester plates provide long term corrosion resistance and durability
Fig. 352 • Easy access for visual inspection and periodic maintenance
• Full 2” and 3” NPT vent line air flow capacity
• Water-resistant cover sheds water away from the vent line
NOTE Construction Details
For petroleum storage tanks
containing Group D* fluids. Base…. 356 tempered aluminum
Venting Capacity
Cover… Aluminum Size Weight (lbs) (SCFH) (@2.5 PSI)
*NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code, lists or defines Arrester plates… 304 stainless steel 2" 7.87 57,000
hazardous gases, vapors, and dusts by “Groups.”
Consult these resources for information on Group D fluids. Threaded hardware… 18-8 stainless steel
3" 15.60 117,000
Certifications & Listings
UL 525 Listed–Standard for Flame Arresters–Edition 8

WARNING: DO NOT FILL OR UNLOAD FUEL FROM A STORAGE TANK UNLESS IT IS CERTAIN THAT THE TANK VENTS WILL OPERATE PROPERLY.
Morrison tank vents are designed only for use on shop fabricated atmospheric tanks which have been built and tested in accordance with UL 142, NFPA 30 & 30A,
and API 650 and in accordance with all applicable local, state and federal laws. In normal operation, dust and debris can accumulate in vent openings and block
air passages. Certain atmospheric conditions such as a sudden drop in temperature, below freezing temperatures, and freezing rain can cause moisture to enter
the vent and freeze which can restrict internal movement of vent mechanisms and block air passages. All storage tank vent air passages must be completely free
of restriction and all vent mechanisms must have free movement in order to insure proper operation. Any restriction of airflow can cause excessive pressure or
vacuum to build up in the storage tank, which can result in structural damage to the tank, fuel spillage, property damage, fire, injury, and death. Monthly inspection,
and immediate inspection during freezing conditions, by someone familiar with the proper operation of storage tank vents, is required to insure venting devices
are functioning properly before filling or unloading a tank. Normal vents such as pressure vacuum and updraft vents for aboveground storage tanks should be
sized according to NFPA 30 (2008) 21.4.3.

Page 24
Venting Guide

354
Updraft Vent
Atmospheric updraft vents are installed on the top of storage tank vent pipes on underground and
aboveground fuel storage tanks.

Features
• Directs vapors outward and upward in accordance with NFPA 30 Fig. 354
• Protects the vent line from debris and insects
• Water-resistant rain cap sheds water away from the vent line
• Slip-on design with set screws for easy installation
NOTE
• Internal drain channels water penetration out through weep hole Open vents will allow
unrestricted evaporation of
Construction Details product.
Body and cap... Aluminum die cast
Screen... 40 mesh stainless steel

Certifications & Listings

CARB 89-12 (1½″ and 2″ 354 models)
Venting Capacity
Size (slip-on) Weight (lbs) (SCFH) (@2.5 PSI)
1½" 0.75 27,650
2"* 0.75 27,650
3" 1.50 59,000
4" 2.25 116,900

WARNING: DO NOT FILL OR UNLOAD FUEL FROM A STORAGE TANK UNLESS IT IS CERTAIN THAT THE TANK VENTS WILL OPERATE PROPERLY.
Morrison tank vents are designed only for use on shop fabricated atmospheric tanks which have been built and tested in accordance with UL 142, NFPA 30 & 30A,
and API 650 and in accordance with all applicable local, state and federal laws. In normal operation, dust and debris can accumulate in vent openings and block
air passages. Certain atmospheric conditions such as a sudden drop in temperature, below freezing temperatures, and freezing rain can cause moisture to enter
the vent and freeze which can restrict internal movement of vent mechanisms and block air passages. All storage tank vent air passages must be completely free
of restriction and all vent mechanisms must have free movement in order to insure proper operation. Any restriction of airflow can cause excessive pressure or
vacuum to build up in the storage tank, which can result in structural damage to the tank, fuel spillage, property damage, fire, injury, and death. Monthly inspection,
and immediate inspection during freezing conditions, by someone familiar with the proper operation of storage tank vents, is required to insure venting devices
are functioning properly before filling or unloading a tank. Normal vents such as pressure vacuum and updraft vents for aboveground storage tanks should be
sized according to NFPA 30 (2008) 21.4.3.

155
Double Outlet Vent
The aluminum T-style vent is used primarily on fuel oil storage tanks. The T-style vent has outlet
ports on either side of the inlet that have 20 mesh stainless steel screens that keep debris out of
the airway.
Fig. 155S
Figure 155 is threaded and Figure 155S is a slip-on with set screw. The 155FA has a flash
arrestor and the 155BSP has British Threads.
NOTE
Size Weight (lbs)
Open vents will allow
¾" .25 unrestricted evaporation of
1" .50 product.

1¼" .50
1½" .75
2" 1.00
3" 2.50

Page 25
 Fig. 748A
Pressure Fig. 516 or 518 Fig. 346 Series
Vacuum Vent Fig. 818 Spill Container Fig. 305C Fig. 9095AA, 9095C, External
Clock Fill Cap or 9095X Overfill Fig. 235 or Emergency
Gauge Fig. 323 & Prevention Valve 535 Gate Valve
(Alarm 323C Vapor Valve
Fig. 244 Fig. 918) Submersible Fig. 285 Fig. 710 Fig. 912 Fig. 910
Recovery
Emergency Pump Line Solenoid or Anti-Siphon or Anti-Siphon
Adaptor
Vent Strainer Valve Valve Valve
with Cap

Fig. 78DI
Expansion
Relief Valve

Page 26
12 Ft.
Minimum Fig. 419
Drop Tube

Electrical
Line

Fig. 636
Emergency
Shut-off Valve
Morrison Bros. Co.
 Venting Guide

Fig. 748A
Pressure
Vacuum Vent

Fig. 346 Series

Fig. 9095AA or 12 Ft. Minimum
Fig. 244 Fig. 235 or External
9095X Overfill to Grade Level
Emergency 535 Gate Emergency
Fig. 285 Prevention Vent Valve Valve
Line Strainer Valve Fig. 918 Fig. 912
(Interstitial) Submersible Fig. 285 Fig. 710
Clock Gauge Fig. 244 Pump Line Solenoid or Anti-Siphon
with Alarm Emergency Strainer Valve Valve
Vent

Fig. 78DI Expansion

Relief Valve

Electrical
Line
Fig. 715 or 515

Page 27
Remote Spill
Container Fig. 246
Check
Valve
Fig. 800A &
800DC Adaptor Dispenser
with Dust Cap

Fig. 691B
Locking
Fig. 636
Ball Valve
Emergency
Shut-off Valve
Fig. 918
Fig. 323 & 323C Overfill
Vapor Recovery Alarm
Adaptor with Cap
 Fig. 922 Combination
Pressure Vacuum Fig. 516 or
Vent/Overfill Alarm 518 Spill
Container Fig. 9095AA or 9095X
Fig. 305C Overfill Prevention
Fill Cap Valve
Fig. 818
Clock
Fig. 244 Gauge
Suction Pump
Emergency
Vent

Page 28
12 Ft.
Minimum Fig. 419
Drop Tube

Fig. 157
Suction Pipe
Strainer
Morrison Bros. Co.
 Venting Guide

Fig. 922 Combination

Pressure Vacuum
Vent/Overfill Alarm
Fig. 346 Series
Fig. 9095AA or External
9095X Overfill Fig. 235 or Emergency Valve
Fig. 244 12 Ft. Minimum to 535 Gate
Fig. 285 Prevention
Emergency Grade Level Valve
Line Strainer Valve
Vent
(Interstitial) Fig. 285 Fig. 710 Fig. 912 Fig. 910
Fig. 818 Fig. 244 Line Solenoid or Anti-Siphon or Anti-Siphon
Clock Gauge Emergency Strainer Valve Valve Valve
Vent

Fig. 78DI
Expansion
Relief Valve

Page 29
Fig. 246 Electrical
Line
Check
Valve
Fig. 800A &
800DC Fig. 419
Adaptor with Drop Tube
Dust Cap

Fig. 691B
Locking
Ball Valve

Fig. 515 or 715

Fig. 157 Suction Pressure
Remote Spill Pipe Strainer Regulating Valve
Container (Tokheim 52)
 Fig. 354, Fig. 922 , or 948A
Combination Pressure
Fig. 305 &
Fig. 517 or 518 305C Male Vacuum
Fig. 9095A Fig. 246A Swing Fig. 958 In-line
Spill Container Quick or
Overfill Check Valve Check Valve
12 Ft. Minimum (Return)
Disconnect Prevention to Grade Level
& Cap Valve Fig. 244
Fig. 285 Fig. 346 or 446 Series
Emergency Fig. 235 or External Emergency
Line
Vent 535 Gate Valve
Fig. 818 or 918 Strainer
(Interstitial) Valve Fig. 710 Fig. 910 or 912
Clock Gauge Fig. 244
Emergency Solenoid or Anti-Siphon
Vent Valve Valve

Fig. 78DI
Expansion
Relief Valve

Page 30
(Supply)
Fig. 419
Drop Tube

Fig. 157
Suction
Fig. 539 Pipe
Diffuser Fig. 539 Strainer
Diffuser or (Generator or Boiler)
Fig. 334/
335 Foot
Valve
Morrison Bros. Co.
 Aboveground Storage Tank - Bulk Storage
922 Combination Vent/Overfill Alarm or
351 Flame Arrester/Pressure Vacum Vent or
748A or 948A Pressure Vacuum Vent
Venting Guide

922

Tank Level Sensor

715 AST Remote Fill Box or 515 Remote Spill Container

244O Series Emergency Vents

1218S

244O

715

Page 31
Bottom Clean-Out
Line Strainer

Internal Emergency
Valve

285FDI

Swing Check Valve

272DI
DIKE

Gate Valve with 246DRF

Expansion Relief
WALL

534BDI
 Morrison Bros. Co.

Page 32
Venting Guide

Page 33
570 E. 7th Street, P.O. Box 238 | Dubuque, IA 52004-0238
t. 563.583.5701 | 800.553.4840 | f. 563.583.5028
custserv@morbros.com | www.morbros.com