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    Soal Tugas Hukum I Termodinamika

    Uploaded by

    Rizqi Salsabila
    The document contains 8 practice problems related to thermodynamics. The problems cover a range of thermodynamic processes including isothermal and adiabatic expansions and compressions of gases, heating of samples at constant pressure and volume, and chemical reactions. The goals are to calculate quantities of heat (q), work (w), changes in internal energy (ΔU), and enthalpy (ΔH) for the various processes.

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    Soal Tugas Hukum I Termodinamika

    Uploaded by

    Rizqi Salsabila
    10 views2 pages
    The document contains 8 practice problems related to thermodynamics. The problems cover a range of thermodynamic processes including isothermal and adiabatic expansions and compressions of gases, heating of samples at constant pressure and volume, and chemical reactions. The goals are to calculate quantities of heat (q), work (w), changes in internal energy (ΔU), and enthalpy (ΔH) for the various processes.

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    The document contains 8 practice problems related to thermodynamics. The problems cover a range of thermodynamic processes including isothermal and adiabatic expansions and compressions of gases, heating of samples at constant pressure and volume, and chemical reactions. The goals are to calculate quantities of heat (q), work (w), changes in internal energy (ΔU), and enthalpy (ΔH) for the various processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    10 views2 pages

    Soal Tugas Hukum I Termodinamika

    Uploaded by

    Rizqi Salsabila
    The document contains 8 practice problems related to thermodynamics. The problems cover a range of thermodynamic processes including isothermal and adiabatic expansions and compressions of gases, heating of samples at constant pressure and volume, and chemical reactions. The goals are to calculate quantities of heat (q), work (w), changes in internal energy (ΔU), and enthalpy (ΔH) for the various processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Soal Tugas Hukum I Termodinamika

    Soal 1
    A sample consisting of 2.00 mol He is expanded isothermally at 22°C from 22.8 dm 3 to 31.7
    dm3 (a) reversibly, (b) against a constant external pressure equal to the final pressure of the
    gas, and (c) freely (against zero external pressure). For the three processes calculate q, w,
    ∆U, and ∆H.

    Soal 2
    A sample of 4.50 g of methane occupies 12.7 dm 3 at 310 K. (a) Calculate the work done
    when the gas expands isothermally against a constant external pressure of 200 Torr until its
    volume has increased by 3.3 dm 3. (b) Calculate the work that would be done if the same
    expansion occurred reversibly.

    Soal 3
    The constant-pressure heat capacity of a sample of a perfect gas was found to vary with
    temperature according to the expression Cp /(J K−1 ) = 20.17 + 0.3665(T/K). Calculate q, w,
    ∆U, and ∆H when the temperature is raised from 25°C to 200°C (a) at constant pressure, (b)
    at constant volume.

    Soal 4
    A piece of zinc of mass 5.0 g is dropped into a beaker of dilute hydrochloric acid. Calculate
    the work done by the system as a result of the reaction. The atmospheric pressure is 1.1 atm
    and the temperature 23°C.

    Soal 5
    A sample of 5.0 mol CO2 is originally confined in 15 dm 3 at 280 K and then undergoes
    adiabatic expansion against a constant pressure of 78.5 kPa until the volume has increased
    by a factor of 4.0. Calculate q, w, ∆T, ∆U, and ∆H. (The final pressure of the gas is not
    necessarily 78.5 kPa.)

    Soal 6
    A sample consisting of 1 mol of perfect gas atoms (for which C V,m = 3/2 R) is taken through
    the cycle shown in Fig. 2.34. (a) Determine the temperature at the points 1, 2, and 3. (b)
    Calculate q, w, ∆U, and ∆H for each step and for the overall cycle. If a numerical answer
    cannot be obtained from the information given, then write in +, −, 0, or ? as appropriate.
    Soal 7
    A sample consisting of 2.0 mol CO 2 occupies a fixed volume of 15.0 dm 3 at 300 K. When it is
    supplied with 2.35 kJ of energy as heat its temperature increases to 341 K. Assume that CO 2
    is described by the van der Waals equation of state, and calculate w, ∆U, and ∆H.

    Soal 8
    A sample of 1.00 mol perfect gas molecules with Cp,m = 7/2 R is put through the following
    cycle: (a) constant-volume heating to twice its initial volume, (b) reversible, adiabatic
    expansion back to its initial temperature, (c) reversible isothermal compression back to 1.00
    atm. Calculate q, w, ∆U, and ∆H for each step and overall.

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