99 SUBJECT &

GRADE/LEVEL
QUARTER
MATHEMATICS 9
FIRST WEEK 1_03 DAY

MATHEMATICS
____________________________________
dd/mm/yyyy

TOPIC Solving Quadratic Equation by Factoring

The learner solves quadratic equations by: (a) extracting square roots
LEARNING
(b) factoring; (c) completing the square; and (d) using the quadratic
COMPETENCY
formula. (M9AL-Ia-b-1)

QUARTER 1 IMPORTANT: Do not write anything on this material. Write your answers on the Learner’s
Activity and Assessment Sheets provided separately.
Week 1_03
UNDERSTAND
SOLVING QUADRATIC EQUATION BY FACTORING

Quadratic Equation

CapSLET
A quadratic equation in one variable is an equation of degree 2.
Its standard form is ax2 + bx + c = 0 , where a, b and c are real
numbers, 𝑎 ≠ 0, and x is the variables.

Examples and Steps

Below are some factoring patterns.
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 = (𝒙 + 𝒚)(𝒙 − 𝒚) : Factoring diffrence of two squares

Capsulized Self-Learning 𝒙𝟐 ± 𝟐𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = (𝒙 ± 𝒚)𝟐 : Factoring perfect square trinomials

Empowerment Toolkit
Steps in solving quadratic equations by factoring
1. Transpose all terms on the left side of the equations if necessary.
a. Clear the equation of all fraction if necessary, then transpose.
b. Remove parentheses, then transpose.
2. Combine similar terms.
3. Factor left side of the equation.
4. Equate each factor to zero.
5. Solve the equation in Step 4.
Najar M. Narud 6. Check each root by substituting it in the original equation.
SST – III
Sinunuc National High School

Zero Product Property

If the product of two real numbers is zero, then either of the two is
equal to zero or both numbers are equal to zero.
Schools Division Office of Zamboanga City
Region IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
Zamboanga City

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 I
Checking:
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES
For 𝒙 = −𝟓 For 𝒙 = 𝟏
1 Factor the quadratic equation 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒙 = 𝟎 by factoring and find the roots
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟓 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟓
or the solutions.
(−𝟓)𝟐 + 𝟒(−𝟓) = 𝟓 (𝟏)𝟐 + 𝟒(𝟏) = 𝟓
𝟐𝟓 − 𝟐𝟎 = − 𝟖 𝟏+𝟒= 𝟓
Illustrations Steps
𝟓= 𝟓 𝟓= 𝟓
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒙 = 𝟎 Given
𝒙(𝒙 + 𝟗) = 𝟎 Factor
𝒙= 𝟎;𝒙+𝟗 =𝟎 Apply the Zero Product Property by setting
each factor of the quadratic expression Answer: The equation has two real solutions 𝒙 = −𝟓 and 𝒙 = 𝟏.
equal to zero.
(𝒙) = 𝟎 → 𝒙=𝟎 Solve each resulting equation
(𝒙 + 𝟖) = 𝟎 → 𝒙 + 𝟗 + (−𝟗) = 𝟎 + (−𝟗) 3 Find the solutions of 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒙 = −𝟖 by faactoring.
Add -9 to both sides of the equation
𝒙 = −𝟗 Illustration Steps
𝒙 = 𝟎; 𝒙 = −𝟗 Identify the values of x 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒙 = −𝟖 Given
Checking: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗 + 𝟖 = 𝟎 Express the equation into standard form
For 𝒙 = 𝟎 For 𝒙 = −𝟗 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0.
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒙 = 𝟎
(𝟎)𝟐 + 𝟗(𝟎) = 𝟎 (−𝟗)𝟐 + 𝟗(−𝟗) = 𝟎 (𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟖) = 𝟎 Factor the quadratic equation
𝟎−𝟎=𝟎 𝟖𝟏 − 𝟖𝟏 = 𝟎 (𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝟎 ; (𝒙 + 𝟖) = 𝟎 Apply the zero-product property by setting
𝟎= 𝟎 𝟎= 𝟎 each factor of the quadratic expression
equal to zero.
. Answer: The equation 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒙 = 𝟎 has two real solutions: 𝒙 = 𝟎 and 𝒙 = 𝟗.
(𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝟎 → 𝒙+𝟏−𝟏=𝟎−𝟏
𝟐
2 The quadratic equation 𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟓 can be solved by factoring using the 𝒙 = −𝟏 Solve each resulting equation
following procedure:
(𝒙 + 𝟖) = 𝟎 → 𝒙+𝟖−𝟖=𝟎−𝟖
𝒙 = −𝟖
Illustrations Steps
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟓 Given 𝒙 = −𝟏; 𝒙 = −𝟖 Identify the values of x
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟎 Write in Standard form
ax 2 + bx + c = 0 Checking:

(𝒙 + 𝟓)(𝒙 − 𝟏) = 𝟎 Factor the quadratic equation For 𝒙 = −𝟏 For 𝒙 = −𝟖

𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒙 = −𝟖 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗𝒙 = −𝟖
(𝒙 + 𝟓) = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 (𝒙 − 𝟏) = 𝟎 Apply the zero-product property by setting
each factor of the quadratic expression (−𝟏)𝟐 + 𝟗(−𝟏) = −𝟖 (−𝟖)𝟐 + 𝟗(−𝟖) = −𝟖
equal to zero. 𝟏−𝟗= −𝟖 𝟔𝟒 − 𝟕𝟐 = − 𝟖
Solve each resulting equation −𝟖= −𝟖 −𝟖= −𝟖

(𝒙 + 𝟓) = 𝟎 → 𝒙 + 𝟓 + (−𝟓) = 𝟎 + (−𝟓) Add -5 to both sides of the equation

𝒙 = −𝟓
Answer: The equation 𝒔𝟐 + 𝟖𝟏 = 𝟎 has no real solutions or roots.
(𝒙 + 𝟖) = 𝟎 → 𝒙 − 𝟏 + (𝟏) = 𝟎 + (𝟏) Add 1 to both sides of the equation

𝒙=𝟏

𝒙 = −𝟓 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 = 𝟏 Identify the values of x SAQ-1: What is Quadratic Equation in one variable?

SAQ 2: How to determine of roots or solutions of quadratic equations by factoring?

2 3
 Let’s Practice! (Answer on the separate sheets provided.) REMEMBER
KEY POINTS
ACTIVITY 1. REAL ROOTS
A quadratic equation in one variable is an equation of degree 2. Its standard form
Directions: Solve the following quadratic equations by factoring. Show your solution on is ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b and c are real numbers, 𝑎 ≠ 0, and x is the
the box provided. variables.
(ANSWER ON THE SEPARATE SHEETS PROVIDED).
Below are some factoring patterns.
a. 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 = 0 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 = (𝒙 + 𝒚)(𝒙 − 𝒚) : Factoring diffrence of two squares
𝒙𝟐 ± 𝟐𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = (𝒙 ± 𝒚)𝟐 : Factoring perfect square trinomials
Steps in solving quadratic equations by factoring
1. Transpose all terms on the left side of the equations if necessary.
c. Clear the equation of all fraction if necessary, then transpose.
d. Remove parentheses, then transpose.
2. Combine similar terms.
3. Factor left side of the equation.
b. x 2 + 13x + 36 = 0 4. Equate each factor to zero.
5. Solve the equation in Step 4.
6. Check each root by substituting it in the original equation.

Some quadratic equations may be solved by factoring and by using the Principle
of Zero-Property Product
If ab = 0, then either a = 0 or b = 0, or both a and b are 0.
2
c. x – 6x = 27

TRY
Let’s see how much have you learned today!

Assessment 1
2
d. x + 4x – 60 = 0
Directions: Solve the following quadratic equations by Factoring. Write your answer by
completing the table below, add cells on the table if necessary.
1. 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 = 0
Illustrations Steps
Given

e. x 2 – 6x – 16 = 0

Checking:
Answer: The equation ____________________ has ____________ real solutions or roots.
2. 𝑡 2 + 8𝑥 + 16 = 0
Illustrations Steps
Given

4 5
Checking: 4. Which of the following quadratic equations has roots 𝑥 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 3?
A. 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 4 = 0 C. 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 3 = 0
Answer: The equation ____________________ has ____________ real solutions or roots.
B. 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 12 = 0 D. 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 3 = 0
3. ℎ2 + 6ℎ = 16 ANSWER: ___
Illustrations Steps
5. Which of the following quadratic equations may be solved more appropriately by
Given
factoring?
A. 2𝑥 2 = 72 C. 𝑤 2 − 64 = 0
B. 𝑡 2 + 12𝑡 + 36 = 0 D. 2𝑠 2 + 8𝑠 − 10 = 0
ANSWER: ___
Checking:
Answer: The equation ____________________ has ____________ real solutions or roots.
Assessment 3
4. 𝑥 2 − 14 = 5𝑥
Illustrations Steps Directions: Read and understand each item carefully. Determine the terms that must be
Given added to make each statement correct. Write your answer on the space provided.

Find the solutions of 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔𝒙 = −𝟔𝟒 by factoring.

Transform the equation into standard form 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0.

Checking: 1. 𝒙𝟐 + ____________ = 𝟎
Answer: The equation ____________________ has ____________ real solutions or roots.
Factor the quadratic equation 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔𝒙 + 𝟔𝟒 = 𝟎
5. 81 − 𝑥 2 = 0 2. (𝒙 + 𝟖)(𝒙 + ______) = 𝟎
Illustrations Steps
Given Apply the Zero Product Property by setting each factor of the quadratic expression
equal to zero.
3. (𝒙 + 𝟖) = 𝟎 ; (𝒙 + _____) = 𝟎

Solve each resulting equation.

Checking: 4. (𝒙 + 𝟖) = 𝟎 → 𝒙+𝟖−𝟖 =𝟎− 𝟖
𝒙 = ______
Answer: The equation ____________________ has ____________ real solutions or roots.

5. (𝒙 + _____) = 𝟎 → 𝒙 + ____ − _____ = 𝟎 − _____

Assessment 2
𝒙 = ____
Direction: Read and understand each item carefully. Write the correct letter that
corresponds to your answer on the space provided Check the values of the variable obtained by substituting each in the equation 𝒙𝟐 +
2
1. Which of the following are the factors of the quadratic equation 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 2 = 0? 𝟗𝒙 = −𝟖
A. (x + 1)(x – 1) C. (x + 2)(x+1)
B. (x + 2)(x + 1) D. (x - 2)(x+1) For 𝒙 = − 𝟖
ANSWER: ___
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔𝒙 = −𝟔𝟒
2. Which of the following is a quadratic expression has the factor of (x – 3)(x + 3)?
A. 𝑥 2 − 9 C. 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 6 = 0 6. (___)𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔(𝟖) = −𝟔𝟒
B. 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9 = 0 D. 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 6 = 0
ANSWER: ___ 7. 𝟔𝟒 − _____ = − 𝟔𝟒
2
− 𝟔𝟒 = − 𝟔𝟒
3. Find the roots/solutions of the quadratic equation 𝑥 − 12𝑥 = 0.
A. 𝑥 = 0 ; 𝑥 = 12 C. 𝑥 = 12 ; 𝑥 = 1 8. For 𝒙 = ___
B. 𝑥 = 0 ; 𝑥 = −12 D. 𝑥 = −12 ; 𝑥 = 1 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔𝒙 = −𝟔𝟒
ANSWER: ___

6 7
 9. (___)𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔(____) = −𝟔𝟒

10. ______ − _____ = − 𝟔𝟒

− 𝟔𝟒 = − 𝟔𝟒

Equation 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔𝒙 = −𝟔𝟒 has _____ solution: 𝒙 = 𝟖 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 =___

Merden L. Bryant, et.al. Mathematics Learner’s Material 9,

REFERENCE/S Department of Education pp. 27-31

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