Factores de conversión Densidad absoluta

Longitud 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑚 𝑘𝑔 𝑔 𝑔 𝑙𝑏
𝜌= = ; 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 = 3 = = =
𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑣 𝑚 𝑐𝑚3 𝑚𝑙 𝑖𝑛3
1𝑚 = 3.281 𝑓𝑡 ; 1𝑚 = 39.37𝑖𝑛 ; 1𝑓𝑡 = 12𝑖𝑛 ; 1𝑚 = 1000𝑚𝑚
Peso específico absoluto
fuerza 𝑊 𝑚𝑔 𝑁 𝑙𝑏𝑓
𝛾= = = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑔 ; 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝛾 = 3 = 3
𝑉 𝑣 𝑚 𝑓𝑡
1𝑙𝑏𝑓 = 4.448 𝑁 ; 1𝑁 = 105 𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 ; 1𝐾𝑁 = 224.8𝑙𝑏𝑓
Gravedad especifica
𝛾𝑥
tiempo 𝐺𝑒 =
𝛾𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
1𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 60 𝑠 ; 1ℎ𝑟 = 60 min = 3600𝑠 ; 1 𝑑𝑖𝑎 24 ℎ𝑟 ; 1𝑎ñ𝑜 = 365.6 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑠
Presión absoluta y manométrica
Presión PSI=lb/in2
𝑃𝑎𝑏𝑠 = 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑛 +𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑙𝑏 𝑙𝑏 𝑙𝑏 𝑙𝑏
1 𝑖𝑛 2 = 144 𝑓𝑡 2 ; 1 𝑓𝑡 2 = 47.88 𝑃𝑎 ; 1 𝑖𝑛 2 = 6895 𝑃𝑎
PRESIONES
𝑁𝑖 = 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎
Área: 𝑃𝑖 = 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑁𝑚 = 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎
𝑃𝑚 = 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎
𝜋
𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 = 𝑑2 ; 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 = 𝑏2 ; 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 = 𝑏 ∗ ℎ 𝑁𝑒 = 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
4 𝑃𝑒 = 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
1 𝑖 = 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑠
𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 = 𝑏ℎ 𝐿𝑖 = 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐵𝐴𝐽𝑂 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎
2
𝑛 = 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑟𝑝𝑚 = 𝑟𝑝𝑠 𝐿𝑚 = 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐵𝐴𝐽𝑂 𝑚𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎
Volumen:
𝑉ℎ = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜 𝐿 = 𝑇𝑅𝐴𝐵𝐴𝐽𝑂 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎
𝑒
𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑜 = 𝑑3 𝐴 = 6 ∗ 𝑑2 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑑𝑜 = 𝑏𝑑ℎ
𝑉𝑐 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜 = 𝑑2 𝐻 𝑣 = 𝜋𝑅2 𝐻 ; 𝐸𝑆𝐹𝐸𝑅𝐴 = 𝑑3 𝜀 = 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛
4 6
𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝑹𝑬𝑵𝑫𝑰𝑴𝑰𝑬𝑵𝑻𝑶
4𝑇 2𝑇
𝑵𝒆 𝑵𝒎
𝑷𝑰 ∗ 𝒊 ∗ 𝑽𝒉 ∗ 𝒏 𝑷𝑰 ∗ 𝒊 ∗ 𝑽𝒉 ∗ 𝒏 𝒏𝒎 = ; 𝒏𝒎 = 𝟏 − ; 𝒏𝒆 = 𝒏𝒎 ∗ 𝒏𝒊
𝑵𝑰 = 𝑵𝑰 = 𝑵𝒊 𝑵𝒊
𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟔𝟎
𝑻𝒆∗𝒏
𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒎𝒆𝒄𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒔 𝑵𝒆 = 𝟗𝟓𝟓𝟎

𝑷𝒎 ∗ 𝒊 ∗ 𝑽𝒉 ∗ 𝒏 𝑷𝒎 ∗ 𝒊 ∗ 𝑽𝒉 ∗ 𝒏
𝑵𝒎 = 𝑵𝒎 =
V 𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟔𝟎
𝒌𝒈
𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒂 𝒈𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝑮𝒄 =
𝒉
𝒌𝒈
𝑷𝒆 ∗ 𝒊 ∗ 𝑽𝒉 ∗ 𝒏 𝑷𝒆 ∗ 𝒊 ∗ 𝑽𝒉 ∗ 𝒏 𝒈𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐 =
𝑵𝒆 = 𝑵𝒆 = 𝒌𝒘𝒉
𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟔𝟎

𝒓𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝒆𝒑𝒔𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒏) 𝒌𝒈

𝒈𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒖𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒐 =
𝒌𝒘𝒉
𝑽𝒉
𝜺= +𝟏 ; 𝑽𝒉 = (𝜺 − 𝟏) ∗ 𝑽𝒄
𝑽𝒄 𝑮𝒄 𝒌𝒈 𝑮𝒄 𝒌𝒈
𝒈𝒊 = = ( ) ; 𝒈𝒆 = =( )
𝑵𝒊 𝒌𝒘 ∗ 𝒉 𝑵𝒆 𝒌𝒘 ∗ 𝒉
𝑷𝒊 = 𝑷𝒆 + 𝑷𝒎
𝑳𝒊 = 𝑳𝒆 + 𝑳𝒎
𝑷𝒎 = 𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷𝒆
𝑳𝒎 = 𝑳𝒊 − 𝑳𝒆
𝑷𝒆 = 𝑷𝒊 − 𝑷𝒎
𝑳𝒆 = 𝑳𝒊 − 𝑳𝒎
𝑵𝒊 = 𝑵𝒆 + 𝑵𝒎
𝑵𝒎 = 𝑵𝒊 − 𝑵𝒆
𝑵𝒆 = 𝑵𝒊 − 𝑵𝒎