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    Thermo

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    Salvador Monroy Galván
    This document summarizes key concepts in thermodynamics including: 1. The four main modes of heat transfer are conduction, radiation, and convection, with conduction defined as heat transfer through direct contact of materials. 2. Key thermodynamic equations relate pressure, temperature, volume, internal energy, entropy, heat, and work. 3. A Carnot cycle involves four steps: two isothermal processes where a gas absorbs/expels heat and two adiabatic processes where the gas does work with no heat transfer.

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    Thermo

    Uploaded by

    Salvador Monroy Galván
    35 views2 pages
    This document summarizes key concepts in thermodynamics including: 1. The four main modes of heat transfer are conduction, radiation, and convection, with conduction defined as heat transfer through direct contact of materials. 2. Key thermodynamic equations relate pressure, temperature, volume, internal energy, entropy, heat, and work. 3. A Carnot cycle involves four steps: two isothermal processes where a gas absorbs/expels heat and two adiabatic processes where the gas does work with no heat transfer.

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    thermo

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    This document summarizes key concepts in thermodynamics including: 1. The four main modes of heat transfer are conduction, radiation, and convection, with conduction defined as heat transfer through direct contact of materials. 2. Key thermodynamic equations relate pressure, temperature, volume, internal energy, entropy, heat, and work. 3. A Carnot cycle involves four steps: two isothermal processes where a gas absorbs/expels heat and two adiabatic processes where the gas does work with no heat transfer.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views2 pages

    Thermo

    Uploaded by

    Salvador Monroy Galván
    This document summarizes key concepts in thermodynamics including: 1. The four main modes of heat transfer are conduction, radiation, and convection, with conduction defined as heat transfer through direct contact of materials. 2. Key thermodynamic equations relate pressure, temperature, volume, internal energy, entropy, heat, and work. 3. A Carnot cycle involves four steps: two isothermal processes where a gas absorbs/expels heat and two adiabatic processes where the gas does work with no heat transfer.

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    Summary thermodynamics

    Conduction
    𝑇ℎ − 𝑇𝑐
    𝑃 = 𝑘𝐴 ( )
    𝐿 Radiation
    𝑃 = 𝜎𝐴𝑒𝑇 4
    𝑇ℎ − 𝑇𝑐 4
    𝑃 = 𝑘𝐴 ( ) 𝜎 = 5.669𝑥10−8 𝑊/𝑚2 𝐾
    ∑𝑖 𝐿𝑖 /𝑘𝑖
    𝑇ℎ − 𝑇𝑐
    𝑃 = 𝑘𝐴 ( )
    𝑅
    𝐹
    𝑝=
    𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐∆𝑇 𝐴

    𝑛 = 𝑁/𝑁𝐴
    𝑄 = 𝑚𝑙
    𝑝𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 3
    𝐸𝑘 = 𝑘 𝑇
    2 𝐵
    3
    𝑄 = ∆𝑈 + 𝑊 𝑈 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
    2

    𝑊 = 𝑝∆𝑉
    ∆𝑄 𝑉
    ∆𝑆 = 𝑆 = 𝑛𝑅𝑙𝑛 ( )
    𝑇 𝑉𝑚

    𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑑
    𝜂𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑡 = 1 − 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑓𝑢𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
    𝑇ℎ𝑜𝑡 𝜂=
    𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑡
    Isobaric Isovolumetric
    𝑊 = −𝑃∆𝑉 𝑊=0
    ∆𝑈 = 𝑄
    Isothermal
    Adiabatic 𝑄 = −𝑊
    ∆𝑈 = 𝑊 ∆𝑈 = 0

    Monoatomic gas
    𝑉𝑖 3
    𝑊 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇𝑙𝑛 ( ) ∆𝑈 =
    𝑛𝑅𝑇
    𝑉𝑓 2
    ∆𝑈 = 𝑛𝐶𝑣 ∆𝑇
    Constant volume Constant pressure
    3 5
    𝑄 = 𝑛𝐶𝑣 ∆𝑇 𝐶𝑣 = 2 𝑅 𝑄 = 𝑛𝐶𝑝 ∆𝑇 𝐶𝑝 = 2 𝑅
    𝐶𝑝 5 Adiabatic
    𝛾= = 𝛾 𝛾
    5
    𝐶𝑣 3 𝑃𝑖 𝑉𝑖 = 𝑃𝑓 𝑉𝑓 𝑝𝑉 3
    • A-B Isothermal expansion at 𝑇ℎ the
    gas absorbs energy |𝑄ℎ | and does
    work 𝑊𝐴𝐵
    • B-C Adiabatic expansion. No energy
    leaves or enters the system. The
    temperature decreases. The gas does
    work 𝑊𝐵𝐶 .
    • C-D Isothermal compression. The gas
    expels energy |𝑄𝑐 |. There is work
    done on the gas 𝑊𝐶𝐷 .
    • D-A Adiabatic compression.
    Temperature increase to 𝑇ℎ . Work
    done on the gas 𝑊𝐷𝐴 .

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