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    01 Conditional Statements

    Uploaded by

    Ken Walker
    This document discusses conditional statements in Python including if/else statements, logical operators like and and or, and nested if statements. It provides examples of comparing values, if/else, if/elif/else, nested if, and ensuring proper indentation. Conditionals allow for decision making in code based on comparisons between values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    01 Conditional Statements

    Uploaded by

    Ken Walker
    18 views16 pages
    This document discusses conditional statements in Python including if/else statements, logical operators like and and or, and nested if statements. It provides examples of comparing values, if/else, if/elif/else, nested if, and ensuring proper indentation. Conditionals allow for decision making in code based on comparisons between values.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document discusses conditional statements in Python including if/else statements, logical operators like and and or, and nested if statements. It provides examples of comparing values, if/else, if/elif/else, nested if, and ensuring proper indentation. Conditionals allow for decision making in code based on comparisons between values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views16 pages

    01 Conditional Statements

    Uploaded by

    Ken Walker
    This document discusses conditional statements in Python including if/else statements, logical operators like and and or, and nested if statements. It provides examples of comparing values, if/else, if/elif/else, nested if, and ensuring proper indentation. Conditionals allow for decision making in code based on comparisons between values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

    Python If ... Else

    Conditions and If statements

    Python supports the usual logical conditions from mathematics:

    • Equals: a == b

    • Not Equals: a != b

    • Less than: a < b

    • Less than or equal to: a <= b

    • Greater than: a > b

    • Greater than or equal to: a >= b

    These conditions can be used in several ways, most commonly in "if statements" and
    loops.

    An "if statement" is written by using the if keyword.

    a = 33
    b = 200
    if b > a:
    print("b is greater than a")
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    Indentation

    Python relies on indentation (whitespace at the beginning of a line) to define scope in the code.
    Other programming languages often use curly-brackets for this purpose.

    a = 33
    b = 200
    if b > a:
    print("b is greater than a") # you will get an error
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    Elif

    The elif keyword is pythons way of saying "if the previous conditions were not true, then try this
    condition".

    a = 33
    b = 33
    if b > a:
    print("b is greater than a")
    elif a == b:
    print("a and b are equal")
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    Else

    The else keyword catches anything which isn't caught by the preceding conditions.

    a = 200
    b = 33
    if b > a:
    print("b is greater than a")
    elif a == b:
    print("a and b are equal")
    else:
    print("a is greater than b")
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    And

    The and keyword is a logical operator, and is used to combine conditional statements:

    a = 200
    b = 33
    c = 500
    if a > b and c > a:
    print("Both conditions are True")
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    Or

    The or keyword is a logical operator, and is used to combine conditional statements:

    a = 200
    b = 33
    c = 500
    if a > b or a > c:
    print("At least one of the conditions is True")
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    Nested If

    You can have if statement inside an if statement, this is called nested if statement

    x = 41

    if x > 10:
    print("Above ten,")
    if x > 20:
    print("and also above 20!")
    else:
    print("but not above 20.")
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    The pass Statement

    If statement cannot be empty, but if you for some reason have and if statement with no content,
    put a pass statement to avoid getting error

    a = 33
    b = 200

    if b > a:
    pass
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    Examples:

    IF ELSE STATEMENT

    # if else statement
    # which is higher between the two numbers

    num1 = int(float(input(“First value:”))) # get the first value from the user
    num2 = int(float(input(“Second value:”))) # get the second value from the user

    if num1 > num2: # execute this when the condition must be true
    print(num1, “is greater than”, num2)
    else: # execute this when the condition is false
    print(num2, “is greater than”, num1)
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    IF ELSE STATEMENT WITH ELIF

    # if else statement with elif


    # which is greater between the two numbers

    num1 = int(float(input(“First value:”))) # get the first value from the user
    num2 = int(float(input(“Second value:”))) # get the second value from the user

    if num1 > num2: # execute this when the condition must be true
    print(num1, “is greater than”, num2)
    elif num2 > num1: # execute this when the condition is true
    print(num2, “is greater than”, num1)
    elif num1 == num2:
    print(“Both numbers are equal”)
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    ALL IF STATEMENT

    # all if statement
    # which is greater between the two numbers

    num1 = int(float(input(“First value:”))) # get the first value from the user
    num2 = int(float(input(“Second value:”))) # get the second value from the user

    if num1 > num2: # execute this when the condition must be true
    print(num1, “is greater than”, num2)
    if num2 > num1: # execute this when the condition is true
    print(num2, “is greater than”, num1)
    if num1 == num2: # execute this when the condition is true
    print(“Both numbers are equal”)
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

    IF ELSE WITH IDENTATION

    # if else statement with indentation


    # which is greater between the two numbers

    num1 = int(float(input(“First value:”))) # get the first value from the user
    num2 = int(float(input(“Second value:”))) # get the second value from the user

    if num1 > num2: # execute this when the condition must be true
    print(num1, “is greater than”, num2)
    if num2 > num1: # execute this when the condition is true
    print(num2, “is greater than”, num1)
    else:
    print(“Do nothing”)
    CpE 401 – Computer Programming I

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