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Python Week 3

The document discusses control flow in Python using conditional blocks such as if, elif, else statements. It explains how these conditional statements work by testing conditions and executing code blocks based on whether the conditions are True or False. Sample Python programs are provided to demonstrate if, elif, else, nested if, logical operators like and/or, and the pass statement.

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Divyanshu Singh Sisodiya
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
56 views

Python Week 3

The document discusses control flow in Python using conditional blocks such as if, elif, else statements. It explains how these conditional statements work by testing conditions and executing code blocks based on whether the conditions are True or False. Sample Python programs are provided to demonstrate if, elif, else, nested if, logical operators like and/or, and the pass statement.

Uploaded by

Divyanshu Singh Sisodiya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Programming-20CS31P

WEEK -3
Control flow: The program instructions are executed sequentially i.e, one after the
Control Flow: after.
Conditional • If you want to skip some instructions or you want to change the flow of the
blocks program, it is done by conditional blocks.
Conditional blocks / statements in Python are
• if statement
• elif statement
• else statement
• Nested if
• The comparison operators such as ==, !=, > Ex: a=30
if statement , <, <=,>= are used to form conditions. b=20
• Ex: a == b, a != b, a < b, a > b etc.. if a > b:
• These conditions are used in if statement. print(“a is greater than b”)
In the above example
• if is keyword
• a>b is the condition to be tested
How if works?
• if the condition a>b is true, then the statement print(“a is greater than b”) is
executed .
• if the condition a>b is false, then the statement print(“a is greater than b”) is not
executed .
General format
if condition:
Statement/ block of statements
Statement
• if the condition is true, then the Statement/ block of statements are executed .
• if the condition is false, then the Statement/ block of statements are skipped and
statement after the if block is executed.
 Ex: n1=30
n2=20
if n1 > n2:
print(“n1 is greater than n2”)
 Ex: if 5 == 5
print(“both are equal”)
 Ex: n1=30 , n2=20
if n1 != n2:
print(“n1 is not equal to n2”)

SHESHADRI A V, DEPT OF CSE, GPT CHN Page 1


Python Programming-20CS31P

• elif statement is used to test another Ex: n1=10


elif statement condition, when the previous if statement n2=10
is false. if n1 > n2:
General format print(“n1 is greater than n2”)
if condition1: elif n1 == n1:
statement 1 print(“n1 is equal to n2”)
elif condition2:
statement 2

else statement • else statement is used when all the Ex: n1=10
previous conditions are false. n2=20
General format if n1 > n2:
if condition: print(“n1 is greater than n2”)
statement1 else:
else: print(“n2 is greater that n1”)
statement 2
Nested if • Placing an if statement inside Ex: x=31
statement another if is called nested if. if x > 10:
print(“x is greater than 10”)
if x > 20:
print(“x is greater than 20”)
if x > 20:
print(“x is greater than 30”)

• The and keyword is a logical Ex: a=200 b=33 c=500


And operator, and is used to combine if a > b and c > a:
conditional statements. print(“both conditions are true”)

Or • The or keyword is a logical Ex: a=200 b=33 c=500


operator, and is used to combine if a > b or a > c:
conditional statements. print(“at least one of the condition is
true”)
• if statements cannot be empty. Ex: a=33
Pass • But due to some reasons, if you b=200
statement have an if statement with no if b > a:
content, put it in the pass statement pass
to avoid getting an error.

SHESHADRI A V, DEPT OF CSE, GPT CHN Page 2


Python Programming-20CS31P

Sample Programs

# Python program to demonstrate if statement


a=30
b=20
if a > b:
print(“a is greater than b”)

# Python program to demonstrate if and elif statement

n1=10
n2=10
if n1 > n2:
print(“n1 is greater than n2”)
elif n1 == n1:
print(“n1 is equal to n2”)

# Python program to find largest of two numbers


a=30
b=20
if a > b:
print(“ a is greater than b”)
else:
print(“ b is greater than a”)

# Python program to find largest of three numbers


a = int(input(“Enter the value of a:”))
b = int(input(“Enter the value of b:”))
c = int(input(“Enter the value of c:”))

if a > b and a > c:


print(“a is largest”)
elif b > c:
print(“b is largest”)
else:
print(“c is largest”)

# Python program to illustrate nested if


x=31
if x > 10 and x < 20:
print(“x is greater than 10”)
if x > 20 and x <30:
print(“x is greater than 20”)

SHESHADRI A V, DEPT OF CSE, GPT CHN Page 3


Python Programming-20CS31P

if x > 30:
print(“x is greater than 30”)

# Python program to illustrate pass statement


a=33
b=200
if b > a:
pass
print("if statement is passed")

SHESHADRI A V, DEPT OF CSE, GPT CHN Page 4

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