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Python Lab 2

The document discusses Python conditions and if statements. It explains the basic logical conditions like equals, not equals, less than, greater than. It provides examples of if, elif and else statements and how indentation is used in Python. It also shows examples of short hand if and if else statements.

Uploaded by

Fiza Amjad
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
50 views

Python Lab 2

The document discusses Python conditions and if statements. It explains the basic logical conditions like equals, not equals, less than, greater than. It provides examples of if, elif and else statements and how indentation is used in Python. It also shows examples of short hand if and if else statements.

Uploaded by

Fiza Amjad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#!

/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

# # Python Conditions and If statements


# Python supports the usual logical conditions from mathematics:
#
# Equals: a == b
# Not Equals: a != b
# Less than: a < b
# Less than or equal to: a <= b
# Greater than: a > b
# Greater than or equal to: a >= b
# These conditions can be used in several ways, most commonly in "if
statements" and loops.
#
# An "if statement" is written by using the if keyword.

# In[6]:

#Example: If Statement
""" In this example we use two variables,
a and b, which are used as part of the if statement to test whether b is
greater than a.
As a is 33, and b is 200, we know that 200 is greater than 33,
and so we print to screen that "b is greater than a"."""
a = 33
b = 200

if b > a:
print("b is greater than a")

# # Indentation
# Python relies on indentation (whitespace at the beginning of a line) to
define scope in the code. Other programming languages often use curly-brackets
for this purpose.

# In[13]:

#EXample: If statement, without indentation (will raise an error):


a = 33
b = 200
if b > a:
print("b is greater than a") # you will get an error

# In[14]:

#EXample: If statement, without indentation (will raise an error): Solution


a = 33
b = 200
if b > a:
print("b is greater than a") # you will get an error
# # Elif
# The elif keyword is Python's way of saying "if the previous conditions were
not true, then try this condition".

# In[15]:

#Example:a is equal to b, so the first condition is not true, but the elif
condition is true, so we print to screen that "a and b are equal".
a = 33
b = 33
if b > a:
print("b is greater than a")
elif a == b:
print("a and b are equal")

# # Else
# The else keyword catches anything which isn't caught by the preceding
conditions.

# In[18]:

# Example:a is greater than b, so the first condition is not true, also the
elif condition is not true, so we go to the else condition and print to screen
that "a is greater than b".
a = 200
b = 33
if b > a:
print("b is greater than a")
elif a == b:
print("a and b are equal")
else:
print("a is greater than b")

# In[19]:

#You can also have an else without the elif:


a = 200
b = 33
if b > a:
print("b is greater than a")
else:
print("b is not greater than a")

# # Short Hand If
# If you have only one statement to execute, you can put it on the same line
as the if statement.

# In[20]:
a = 200
b = 33

if a > b: print("a is greater than b")

# # Short Hand If ... Else


# If you have only one statement to execute, one for if, and one for else, you
can put it all on the same line

# In[21]:

a = 2
b = 330

print("A") if a > b else print("B")

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