Lab 8 DSP

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (TE-321) SSUET/QR/114
-------------------------LAB 08----------------------
TO LEARN THE BASICS OF IMAGE

PROCESSING USING MATLAB
Objective:
To perform Image Processing using MATLAB.
Lab Exercise:
Task #1: Type in the command window
>> help imdemos
This will give you a list of, amongst other things; the entire sample TIFF images which come
with the Image Processing Toolbox. Make a list of these sample images, and for each image
(a) Determine its type (binary, grayscale or true color),
(b) Determine its size (in pixels)
(c) Give a brief description of the picture
SOLUTION:
MATLAB CODE:
help imdemos
Image Processing Toolbox --- demos
iptdemos - Index of Image Processing Toolbox demos.
RegisterAerialPhotoExample - Registering an Aerial Photo to an Orthophoto.
MeasureAngleExample - Measuring Angle of Intersection.
RotationFeatureMatchingExample - Find Image Rotation and Scale Using Automated Feature

Matching
DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR SYED

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, KARACHI
BatchProcessImageExample - Batch Processing Image Files in Parallel.
BlindImageDeblurringExample - Deblurring Images Using a Blind Deconvolution Filter.
BlockProcessLargeImageExample - Block Processing Large Images.
BlockProcessStatisticsExample - Computing Statistics for Large Images.
CellSegmentationExample - Detecting a Cell Using Image Segmentation.
GalleryTransformedImagesExample - Creating a Gallery of Transformed Images.
DetectCirclesExample - Detect and Measure Circular Objects in an Image.
ConformalMappingImageExample - Exploring a Conformal Mapping.
ContrastEnhancementExample - Contrast Enhancement Techniques.
LabColorSegmentationExample - Color-based Segmentation Using the L*a*b* Color Space.
KMeansSegmentationExample - Color-based Segmentation Using K-Means Clustering.
RegisterMultimodalImagesExample - Registering Multimodal MRI Images
MultispectralImageEnhancementExample - Enhancing Multispectral Color Composite Images.
LucyRichardsonImageDeblurringExample - Deblurring Images Using a Lucy-Richardson Filter.
MRISliceExample - Exploring Slices from a 3-Dimensional MRI Data Set
MultispectralVegetationSegmentationExample - Finding Vegetation in a Multispectral Image.
(A) x=imread('macaw.jfif');
imshow(x)
imfinfo ('macaw. jfif')
OUTPUT:
Filename: 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\bin\macaw.jfif'

FileModDate: '13-Dec-2022 00:06:04'
FileSize: 6182
Format: 'jpg'
FormatVersion: ''
Width: 191
Height: 127
BitDepth: 24
ColorType: 'truecolor'
FormatSignature: ''
NumberOfSamples: 3
CodingMethod: 'Huffman'
CodingProcess: 'Sequential'
Comment: {}

impixel(x)
ans =
NaN NaN NaN
Task #2: Pick any grayscale image. Using the imwrite function, write it to files of type JPEG,
PNG and BMP. What are the sizes of those files?
SOLUTION:
MATLAB CODE:
y=imread('grayscale.png');
imshow(y)
imfinfo('grayscale.png')
OUTPUT:
Filename: 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\bin\grayscale.png'
FileModDate: '13-Dec-2022 00:51:47'
FileSize: 20418
Format: 'png'
FormatVersion: []
Width: 150
Height: 200
BitDepth: 8

ColorType: 'grayscale'
FormatSignature: [137 80 78 71 13 10 26 10]
Colormap: []
Histogram: []
InterlaceType: 'none'
Transparency: 'none'
SimpleTransparencyData: []
BackgroundColor: []
RenderingIntent: []
Chromaticities: []
Gamma: []
XResolution: []
YResolution: []
ResolutionUnit: []
XOffset: []
YOffset: []
OffsetUnit: []
SignificantBits: []
ImageModTime: []
Title: []
Author: []
Description: []
Copyright: []
CreationTime: []
Software: []
Disclaimer: []
Warning: []
Source: []

Comment: []
OtherText: []
Task #3: Import any color image and extract out the red, green and blue color from it.
SOLUTION:
MATLAB CODE:
a=imread('macaw colorful.jpg');
r=a(:,:,1);g=a(:,:,2);b=a(:,:,3);
subplot(2,2,1);imshow(a);title('ORIGINAL IMAGE');
subplot(2,2,2);imshow(r);title('RED COLOUR EXTRACTION');
subplot(2,2,3);imshow(g);title('GREEN COLOUR EXTRACTION');
subplot(2,2,4);imshow(b);title('BLUE COLOUR EXTRACTION');

Task #4: Design the following images through MATLAB, by using loops, trigonometric
functions and matrices:
(b)SOLUTION:
MATLAB CODE:
for m=1:50; for n=1:50;
if m-n==0; z(m,n)=0;
elseif abs(m-n)==1 z(m,n)=0.5;
else z(m,n)=1;end
end
end
y=fliplr(z); subplot(2,1,1); imshow(z);
title('a)'); subplot(2,1,2); imshow(y); title('b)');

OUTPUT:
(a) SOLUTION:
MATLAB CODE:
a=ones(1,100);
b=zeros(1,100);
for c=1:100
if (-1)^c==1
z(c,:)=a;
else
z(c,:)=b;
end
end
imshow(z);
OUTPUT:

(d)SOLUTION:
MATLAB CODE:
a=ones(100,1);
b=zeros(100,1);
for c=1:100
if (-1)^c==1
z(:,c)=a;
else
z(:,c)=b;
end
end
imshow(z)
OUTPUT:
(e)
(f)
SOLUTION:
MATLAB CODE:

for m=1:100; for k=0; for n=1:1000; q(m,n)=k; k=k+0.0010; end end end
p=fliplr(q);subplot(2,1,1);imshow(q) subplot(2,1,2);imshow(p)
OUTPUT:
8.3 Conclusion
As a result, in this lab, we demonstrate the idea of image processing by executing various
MATLAB commands.
Date: ___________ Signature: _________


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DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (TE-321) SSUET/QR/114

TO LEARN THE BASICS OF IMAGE

To perform Image Processing using MATLAB.

>> help imdemos

(a) Determine its type (binary, grayscale or true color),

(b) Determine its size (in pixels)

(c) Give a brief description of the picture

Image Processing Toolbox --- demos

iptdemos - Index of Image Processing Toolbox demos.

RegisterAerialPhotoExample - Registering an Aerial Photo to an Orthophoto.

MeasureAngleExample - Measuring Angle of Intersection.

RotationFeatureMatchingExample - Find Image Rotation and Scale Using Automated Feature

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR SYED

BatchProcessImageExample - Batch Processing Image Files in Parallel.

BlindImageDeblurringExample - Deblurring Images Using a Blind Deconvolution Filter.

BlockProcessLargeImageExample - Block Processing Large Images.

BlockProcessStatisticsExample - Computing Statistics for Large Images.

CellSegmentationExample - Detecting a Cell Using Image Segmentation.

GalleryTransformedImagesExample - Creating a Gallery of Transformed Images.

DetectCirclesExample - Detect and Measure Circular Objects in an Image.

ConformalMappingImageExample - Exploring a Conformal Mapping.

ContrastEnhancementExample - Contrast Enhancement Techniques.

LabColorSegmentationExample - Color-based Segmentation Using the L*a*b* Color Space.

KMeansSegmentationExample - Color-based Segmentation Using K-Means Clustering.

RegisterMultimodalImagesExample - Registering Multimodal MRI Images

MultispectralImageEnhancementExample - Enhancing Multispectral Color Composite Images.

LucyRichardsonImageDeblurringExample - Deblurring Images Using a Lucy-Richardson Filter.

MRISliceExample - Exploring Slices from a 3-Dimensional MRI Data Set

MultispectralVegetationSegmentationExample - Finding Vegetation in a Multispectral Image.

Filename: 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\bin\macaw.jfif'

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR SYED

NaN NaN NaN

Filename: 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2015b\bin\grayscale.png'

FileModDate: '13-Dec-2022 00:51:47'

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR SYED

FormatSignature: [137 80 78 71 13 10 26 10]

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR SYED

subplot(2,2,2);imshow(r);title('RED COLOUR EXTRACTION');

subplot(2,2,3);imshow(g);title('GREEN COLOUR EXTRACTION');

subplot(2,2,4);imshow(b);title('BLUE COLOUR EXTRACTION');

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR SYED

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR SYED

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR SYED

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR SYED

Date: ___________ Signature: _________

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SIR SYED

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LabColorSegmentationExample - Color-based Segmentation Using the Lab* Color Space.

Date: ___ Signature: _