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    Chem Lee

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    Lee Alvin Magyaya
    Electrolyte solutions have a greater effect on colligative properties than nonelectrolyte solutions because electrolytes dissociate into multiple particles when dissolved, increasing the number of solute particles in solution. Nonelectrolytes do not dissociate so they have less of an effect. The key colligative properties - vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure - all increase with higher solute concentration as more solute particles take up space that would otherwise be occupied by solvent molecules.

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    Chem Lee

    Uploaded by

    Lee Alvin Magyaya
    9 views3 pages
    Electrolyte solutions have a greater effect on colligative properties than nonelectrolyte solutions because electrolytes dissociate into multiple particles when dissolved, increasing the number of solute particles in solution. Nonelectrolytes do not dissociate so they have less of an effect. The key colligative properties - vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure - all increase with higher solute concentration as more solute particles take up space that would otherwise be occupied by solvent molecules.

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    CHEM-LEE

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    Electrolyte solutions have a greater effect on colligative properties than nonelectrolyte solutions because electrolytes dissociate into multiple particles when dissolved, increasing the number of solute particles in solution. Nonelectrolytes do not dissociate so they have less of an effect. The key colligative properties - vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure - all increase with higher solute concentration as more solute particles take up space that would otherwise be occupied by solvent molecules.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    9 views3 pages

    Chem Lee

    Uploaded by

    Lee Alvin Magyaya
    Electrolyte solutions have a greater effect on colligative properties than nonelectrolyte solutions because electrolytes dissociate into multiple particles when dissolved, increasing the number of solute particles in solution. Nonelectrolytes do not dissociate so they have less of an effect. The key colligative properties - vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure - all increase with higher solute concentration as more solute particles take up space that would otherwise be occupied by solvent molecules.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Lee Alvin M.

    Magyaya General Chemistry 2


    Grade 12 STEM - Euclid Mrs. Mary Rose Decena

    Activity No. 2

    Differentiate the colligative properties of nonelectrolyte solutions and of electrolyte solutions

    Colligative Properties of Electrolytes vs Nonelectrolytes


    Electrolyte Solutions Solutes Effect on Colligative
    Properties
    The physical characteristics By dissociating, electrolytes The effect of electrolytes on
    of electrolytic solutions that add more solutes to the colligative properties is very
    rely on the quantity of solution, significantly altering high compared to
    solutes, irrespective of the the colloidal characteristics. nonelectrolytes.
    kind of solutes, are known as
    coagulative properties of
    electrolytes.
    Nonelectrolyte Solutions Solutes Effect on Colligative
    Properties
    Nonelectrolyte collitive Since nonelectrolytes do not The effect of nonelectrolytes
    properties are the physical dissociate, they add little on colligative properties is
    characteristics of non- solute to the solution, which very low compared to
    electrolyte solutions that rely does not significantly alter electrolytes.
    on the quantity of solutes, their collagative properties.
    irrespective of the kind of
    solutes.
    Lee Alvin M. Magyaya General Chemistry 2
    Grade 12 STEM – EUCLID Mrs. Mary Rose Decena

    Activity No. 1

    Describe the effect of concentration on the colligative properties of solution.

    Colligative Properties of Solution Effects of Concentration

    In a pure solvent, the solvent's molecules


    cover the entire surface area. The amount of
    solvent molecules covering the surface
    decreases if a non-volatile solute is introduced
    to the solvent, making the surface contain
    Lowering of Vapour Pressure both solute and solvent molecules. At the
    same temperature, the vapour pressure of the
    solution is found to be lower than that of the
    pure solvent because the vapour pressure of
    the solution is primarily caused by the solvent.

    The temperature at which the vapour pressure


    equals atmospheric pressure is known as a
    liquid's boiling point. We are aware that the
    vapour pressure of a solution decreases when
    a non-volatile liquid is added to a pure
    Elevation in Boiling Point solvent. Therefore, we must raise the
    solution's temperature in order to bring the
    vapour pressure to atmospheric pressure.
    Elevation in boiling point is the term used to
    describe the difference between the boiling
    point of the solution and the boiling point of
    the pure solvent.

    The temperature at which a substance's


    vapour pressure in its liquid phase equals that
    substance's vapour pressure in its solid phase
    is known as the freezing point of that
    Depression in Freezing Point substance. Raoult's law states that when a
    non-volatile solid is introduced to a solvent,
    the solvent's vapour pressure will drop until it
    is equal to the vapour pressure of a solid
    solvent at a lower temperature. Depression in
    freezing point is the term used to describe the
    difference between the freezing points of a
    pure solvent and its solution.

    The volume of the solution increases when a


    semipermeable membrane is positioned
    between a solvent and a solution. This is
    because the solvent molecules pass through
    the semipermeable membrane into the
    Osmotic Pressure solution. Only solvent molecules can flow
    across the semi-permeable membrane, but
    larger molecules like solute cannot. The
    process of solvent molecules spontaneously
    moving from a pure solvent to a solution or
    from a diluted to a concentrated solution over
    a semipermeable membrane is known as
    osmosis.

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