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3.2.4 Revision Questions

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3.2.

4 Periodicity TOTAL SCORE = _______/22

1. Write equations to show what happens when each of the following substances is added to water
and, in each case, suggest an approximate pH value for the resulting solution.

(a) sodium

Equation .....................................................................................................................

pH ...............................................................................................................................
(2)

(b) sodium chloride

Equation .....................................................................................................................

pH ...............................................................................................................................
(2)

(c) sulphur dioxide

Equation .....................................................................................................................

pH ...............................................................................................................................
(2)
(Total 6marks)

2. (a) State the number of protons and electrons in a sodium ion.

Number of protons ...................... Number of electrons ......................


(1)

(b) Apart from argon, the Period 3 elements all form oxides.

(i) Write an equation to represent the reaction of aluminium with oxygen.

...........................................................................................................................
(1)

(ii) The reaction in (b)(i) occurs very readily. Suggest why aluminium saucepans can be
safely heated on a gas cooker.

...........................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................
(1)
(iii) Complete the following table to show information about Period 3 oxides.

S o d iu m S ilico n Ph o sp h o ru s(V ) S u lp h u r
o x ide d io x id e o x id e d io x id e

P h y sical state at
ro o m tem p era tu re

Ty p e o f b o n d in g
p rese n t

Sale Grammar School 1


(4)

(iv) Write an equation for the reaction of sodium oxide with water.

...........................................................................................................................
(1)

(v) Write an equation for the reaction of sulphur dioxide with water.

...........................................................................................................................
(1)

(vi) Samples of silicon dioxide and phosphorus(V) oxide are added to separate samples
of pure water and each mixture is stirred. State the approximate pH value of each
sample after the stirring.

pH value with silicon dioxide ...........................................................................

pH value with phosphorus(V) oxide .................................................................


(2)
(Total 11 marks)
4.
Summarised directions for recording responses to multiple completion questions

A B C D
(i), (ii) and (iii) (i) and (iii) only (ii) and (iv) only (iv) alone
only

Which of the following react(s) with water to give an alkaline solution?

(i) Al2O3

(ii) SO2

(iii) SiO2

(iv) Na2O

5. Write equations for the reactions of phosphorus(V) oxide and sulphur dioxide with water. In
each case predict the approximate pH of a 1M aqueous solution of the product.

Phosphorus(V) oxide.............................................................................................................

Approximate pH.....................................................................................................................

Sulphur dioxide......................................................................................................................

Approximate pH ....................................................................................................................
(Total 4 marks)

Sale Grammar School 2

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