Retaining Wall Design R02

UECP-ICB-2B CONSTRUCTION OF KALUGANGA -
Project MORAGAHAKANDA TRANSFER CANAL(KMTC)

FROM 0+000 km TO 8+830 km Calc by CDM
Contract.No:
Component Retaining Walls Date:24.08.2021 R02
Reference Calculations Output
DESIGN OF CONCRETE RETAINING WALLS
This report presents the detailed structural designs of reinforced concrete retaining wall segments
proposed for slope protection in roadway excavation. Most critical height in the range has been
considered for the design.
1 References and Software
- EN 1990 : 2002 (EC0)

Basis of structural design
- EN 1991-1-1 : 2002 (EC1-1)

Actions on structures, General actions - Densities, self-weight, imposed loads for buildings
- EN 1991-2 : 2003 (EC1-2)

Action on structures, Traffic loads on bridges
- EN 1992-1-1 : 2004 (EC2-1)

Design of concrete structures - General rules and rules for buildings
- EN 1992-2 : 2005 (EC2-2)

Design of concrete structures - Concrete bridges design and detailing rules
- EN 206-1:2000
Concrete - Part 1: Specification, performance, production and conformity
- EN 197-1
Cement - Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements
- Sri Lanka National Annex to EN 1991 (SLNA EC1)
- Sri Lanka National Annex to EN 1992 (SLNA EC2)
- BS 8110 : 1997
Structural use of concrete
- Reinforced concrete design to Eurocodes (RCDE)

Prab Bhatt, Thomas J. MacGinley, Ban Seng Choo - 4th Edition
- Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete (IstructEM)

Institution of Structural Engineers UK
- Reinforcement Detailing to Mitigate Seismic Effects (RDMSE 2006)

Society of Structural Engineers Sri Lanka
- Foundation Analysis and Design (FAD)

Joseph E. Bowles, P.E., S.E - Fifth Edition
- Software
- PROKON 3.0
- Auto Cad 2016
- MS Excel 2013
Page 1 of 16
Contract.No:
2 Design Data and Parameters
2.1 Material Properties
3
EC1-Table A.1 Density of Concrete (ϒc) = 25 kN/m
Type of cement = Ordinary Portland Cement

CEM I according to EN 197
3
Density of Water (ϒw) = 10 kN/m
3
Compacted soil density (Backfill) (ϒs) = 19 kN/m
0
FAD-Table2-6 Angle of shearing resistance for backfill material (φ k) = 34
(Type I or II soil- gravel sand mix as per ICTAD
SCA/5, Engineering classification - GW )
** However, angle of shearing resistance and soil density taken as 30 0 & 20 kN/m3 respectively in the design
following the general requirement in the project specification. R02
** No beneficial effect from the cohesion of soil taken in to account
Vertical surcharge = 10 kN/m2
2.2 Durability Requirements
2.2.1 Retaining Walls
EC2-Table 4.1 Exposure class related to environmental conditions = XC2

Underground structures, long term water contact - many foundations
EC2-Table E.1N Minimum strength class of concrete = C25/30

3
EN206- Table F.1 Minimum cement content = 280 kg/m
BS8007 Maximum Water to Cement ratio = 0.55
EC2-4.4.1.2(5) Structural class for design working life of 50 years = S4

Required design life = 100 years
Increasing structural class by 2 for design working life of 100 years
Structural class = S6
Without reducing for quality control and slab geometry
Design structural class = S6
EC2-Table 4.4N Minimum cover with regard to durability (cmin,dur) = 35 mm
SLNAEC2- Additive safety element (Δcdur,ϒ) = 0 mm

Table NA.1
EC2-Cl.4.4.1.2 Δcdur,st = 0 mm
(7),(8) Δcdur,add = 0 mm
EC2-Table 4.2 Minimum cover with regard to bond (cmin,b) = 25 mm
Eqn 4.2 Minimum cover (cmin) = max{cmin,b;cmin,dur+Δcdur,ϒ-Δcdur,st-Δcdur,add;10 mm}
= 35 mm
Page 2 of 16
Contract.No:
SLNAEC2- Δcdev = 10 mm
Table NA.1
Nominal cover (cnom) = cmin+Δcdev cnom
= 45 mm 45 mm
However, nominal cover of 50mm will be adopted as per the specification
EC2-Table 7.1N 2.3 Crack width control
Maximum allowable crack width for normal reinforced = 0.3 mm

concrete members with exposure class XC4
However, 0.25mm will be adopted as the limit of crack with as per the specification
FAD 12-7 Note-: Movement joints are to be provided at intervals of about to 8-12 m
2.4 Estimation of Bearing Capacity
CBR value observed around 500mm depth = 15 %
Correlations between CBR value and bearing capacity
According to the W.P.M Black, The calculation of laboratory and in-situ values of
California bearing capacity data, Geotechnique, 11, 1969, pp. 14-21,
qu = 70*CBR kPa
= 1050 kPa
with F.O.S of 3 qa = 350.00 kPa
According to Portland cement association (PCA), Design of concrete airport pavement, 1955
0.664
qu = 26.16*CBR psi
= 1089.13 kPa
According to the paper by Zumrawi M.E of "Predicting bearing strength characteristics from soil index properties
2016"
qu = 65*(CBR-1.5) kPa
= 877.5 kPa
Adopting the minimum value and applying additional safety margin to limit settlement
Allowable bearing capacity for design = 150 kPa
A wB
+0
B +C D+9 E+0. +2.
+8.
F +9.5+
+2.8
Page 3 of 16
Contract.No:
B +C 3.0
A wB
+0 Design
D+9 E F of Retaining
+0. +2.
+8. +9.5+ Walls
+2.8
1.5m high
Input
Output
Ultimate loading condition
Page 4 of 16
Contract.No:
Crack width due to service moment & direct tension
Parameter Value
Ms 4.50
Ns 0.00
b 1000.00
h 150.00
d 94.00
d' 56.00
As 565 T12 @ 200
A's 0
Es 200000.00 N/mm2 - Cl.3.2.7 EC2-1-1
Ecm 31000.00 N/mm2 - Table 3.1 EC2-1-1
φ(∞,t0) 3.00 - Cl.3.1.4 EC2-1-1
αe 25.81 - Cl.7.3.4 EC2-1-1
this value is obtained by solving a third order equation
x 39.77
mm - developed using basic stress block theory.
fc 2.80 N/mm2 <0.45fck = 12.6N/mm2 OK Cl.7.2 EC2-1-1
fs 98.62 N/mm2 <0.8fyk = 400N/mm2 OK Cl. 7.2 EC2-1-1
kt 0.40 - Cl.7.3.4 EC2-1-1
fct,eff = fctm 2.56 - -do-
ρp,eff 0.015 - -do-
εsm-εcm 0.000296 - -do-
k1 0.80 - -do-
k2 0.50 - -do-
k3 3.40 - -do-
k4 0.425 - -do-
φ 12.00 - -do-
c 50.00 - -do-
Sr,max 302.67 - -do-
Wk 0.090 < 0.25 mm OK
Page 5 of 16
Contract.No:
Seismic loading - 0.1g PGA horizontal
2.5m high
Input
Page 6 of 16
Contract.No:
Output
Page 7 of 16
Contract.No:
Parameter Value
Ms 18.00
Ns 0.00
b 1000.00
h 250.00
d 194.00
d' 55.00
As 565 T12 @ 200
A's 392 T10 @ 200
2
Es 200000.00 N/mm - Cl.3.2.7 EC2-1-1
2
Ecm 31000.00 N/mm - Table 3.1 EC2-1-1
φ(∞,t0) 3.00 - Cl.3.1.4 EC2-1-1
αe 25.81 - Cl.7.3.4 EC2-1-1
this value is obtained by solving a third order equation
x 61.21
mm 2 - developed using basic stress block theory.
fc 3.30 N/mm <0.45fck = 12.6N/mm2 OK Cl.7.2 EC2-1-1
kt 0.40 - Cl.7.3.4 EC2-1-1
ρp,eff 0.009 - -do-
εsm-εcm 0.000554 - -do-
k1 0.80 - -do-
k2 0.50 - -do-
k3 3.40 - -do-
k4 0.425 - -do-
φ 12.00 - -do-
c 50.00 - -do-
Sr,max 397.22 - -do-
Wk 0.220 < 0.25 mm OK
Page 8 of 16
Contract.No:
3.5m high
Input
Output
Page 9 of 16
Contract.No:
Parameter Value
Ms 45.00
Ns 0.00
b 1000.00
h 300.00
d 242.00
d' 56.00
As 1005 T16 @ 200
A's 565 T12 @ 200
Es 200000.00 N/mm2 - Cl.3.2.7 EC2-1-1
Ecm 31000.00 N/mm2 - Table 3.1 EC2-1-1
φ(∞,t0) 3.00 - Cl.3.1.4 EC2-1-1
αe 25.81 - Cl.7.3.4 EC2-1-1
x 85.29 mm 2 - this value is obtained by solving a third order equation
kt 0.40 - Cl.7.3.4 EC2-1-1
ρp,eff 0.014 - -do-
εsm-εcm 0.000665 - -do-
k1 0.80 - -do-
k2 0.50 - -do-
k3 3.40 - -do-
k4 0.425 - -do-
φ 16.00 - -do-
c 50.00 - -do-
Sr,max 363.70 - -do-
Wk 0.24 < 0.25 mm OK
Page 10 of 16
Contract.No:
4.5m high
Input
Page 11 of 16
Contract.No:
Output
Page 12 of 16
Contract.No:
Parameter Value
Ms 100.00
Ns 0.00
b 1000.00
h 450.00
d 392.00
d' 56.00
As 1340 T16 @ 150
A's 565 T12 @ 200
2
Es 200000.00 N/mm - Cl.3.2.7 EC2-1-1
2
Ecm 31000.00 N/mm - Table 3.1 EC2-1-1
φ(∞,t0) 3.00 - Cl.3.1.4 EC2-1-1
αe 25.81 - Cl.7.3.4 EC2-1-1
x 127.37 mm - this value is obtained by solving a third order equation developed
fc 4.00 N/mm2 <0.45fck = 12.6N/mm2 OK Cl.7.2 EC2-1-1
kt 0.40 - Cl.7.3.4 EC2-1-1
ρp,eff 0.012 - -do-
εsm-εcm 0.000643 - -do-
k1 0.80 - -do-
k2 0.50 - -do-
k3 3.40 - -do-
k4 0.425 - -do-
φ 16.00 - -do-
c 50.00 - -do-
Sr,max 388.30 - -do-
Wk 0.250 < 0.25 mm OK
Page 13 of 16
Contract.No:
5.5m high
Input
Output
Page 14 of 16
Contract.No:
Parameter Value
Ms 188.00
Ns 0.00
b 1000.00
h 500.00
d 440.00
d' 56.00
As 2513 T20 @ 125
A's 565 T12 @ 200
2
Es 200000.00 N/mm - Cl.3.2.7 EC2-1-1
Ecm 31000.00 N/mm2 - Table 3.1 EC2-1-1
φ(∞,t0) 3.00 - Cl.3.1.4 EC2-1-1
αe 25.81 - Cl.7.3.4 EC2-1-1
x 175.55 mm 2 - this value is obtained by solving a third order equation developed
kt 0.40 - Cl.7.3.4 EC2-1-1
ρp,eff 0.023 - -do-
εsm-εcm 0.000726 - -do-
k1 0.80 - -do-
k2 0.50 - -do-
k3 3.40 - -do-
k4 0.425 - -do-
φ 20.00 - -do-
c 50.00 - -do-
Sr,max 316.32 - -do-
Wk 0.23 < 0.25 mm OK
Page 15 of 16
Contract.No:
Page 16 of 16
ANNEX 01- DETAILED CALCULATIONS
Job Number Sheet
01
Job Title
Retaining Wall Design
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Retaining Wall Design : Ver W4.0.04 - 12 Feb 2021

Title : 1.5m High Wall
C14
Input Data
Wall Dimensions Unfactored Live Loads General Parameters Design Parameters
H1 (m) 1.5 C (m) 0.15 W (kN/m2) 10 Soil friction f (°) 30 SF Overturning 2

H2 (m) 0.3 F (m) P (kN) Fill slope b (°) 15 SF Slip 1.5
H3 (m) xf (m) xp (m) Wall friction d (°) 20.1 ULS DL factor 1.35
Hw (m) At (m) 0.15 L (kN/m) r Concrete kN/m3 25 ULS LL factor 1.5
Hr (m) Ab (m) 0.15 xl (m) r Soil kN/m3 20 Pmax (kPa) 150
B (m) 0.45 Cover wall mm 50 Lh (kN/m) fck (MPa) 25 Soil Poisson u 0.3
D (m) 0.3 Cover base mm 50 x (m) fy (MPa) 500 DLFac Slide/Ovt 0.9
Seepage allowed
Active pressure NOT applied on back of shear key for sliding
Theory : Coulomb
Wall type : Cantilever
SEISMIC ANALYSIS SETTINGS:

Seismic Analysis ON/OFF:OFF
Horizontal Acceleration (g) 0.1

Vertical Acceleration (g)
Include Live loads
VALUES OF PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS:
Active Pressure coefficient Ka :0.371

Passive Pressure coefficient Kp :6.132
Base frictional constant µ :0.577
FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT SLS:

All forces/moments are per m width
FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )

Description F Horizontal Lever arm F Vertical Lever arm
left (+) down (+)
Destabilizing forces:
Total Active pressure Pa 7.832 0.500 2.866 0.600
As a result of surcharge w 5.221 0.750 1.911 0.600
Stabilizing forces:
Passive pressure on base Pp -5.519 0.100
Weight of the wall + base 8.438 0.495
Weight of soil on the base 9.691 0.678
UDL of10.0 kPa 3.000 0.750
EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT SLS

1.Moment Equilibrium
Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.
For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:

Mo = Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) - Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
For Stabilizing moment Mr calculate as follows:
Mr = -Sum(hor. forces x l.a.) + Sum(vert. forces x l.a.)
where l.a. = lever arm of each force.
Stabilizing moment Mr : 13.55 kNm

Destabilizing moment Mo : 4.97 kNm
Job Number Sheet
02
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 2.729
2.Force Equilibrium at SLS
Sum of Vertical forces Pv : 25.91 kN

Frictional resistance Pfric : 14.96 kN
Passive Pressure on shear key : 0.00 kN
Passive pressure on base : 5.52 kN
=> Total Horiz. resistance Fr : 20.48 kN
Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 13.05 kN

Horizontal sliding force on shear key Fht : 0.00 kN
=> Total Horizontal sliding force Fh : 13.05 kN
Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 1.569
FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT ULS:


left (+) down (+)
Stabilizing forces:
UDL of 9.0 kPa 2.700 0.750
EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT ULS



2.Force Equilibrium at ULS


SOIL PRESSURES UNDER BASE AT SLS

Maximum pressure : 51.55 kPa
Job Number Sheet
03
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Minimum pressure : 6.02 kPa
Maximum pressure occurs at left hand side of base
WALL MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO Eurocode 2 - 2004

Position from Moment Front Reinforcing Back Reinforcing Minimum
base top (m ) (kNm ) (mm^2/m ) (mm^2/m ) (mm^2/m )
0.00 8.13 0.00 214.52 120.04

0.03 7.78 0.00 204.88 120.04
0.05 7.42 0.00 195.21 120.04
0.08 7.07 0.00 185.58 120.04
0.11 6.71 0.00 176.07 120.04
0.14 6.37 0.00 166.77 120.04
0.16 6.03 0.00 157.76 120.04
0.19 5.71 0.00 149.07 120.04
0.22 5.39 0.00 140.70 120.04
0.24 5.09 0.00 132.64 120.04
0.27 4.80 0.00 124.89 120.04
0.30 4.52 0.00 117.44 120.04
0.32 4.25 0.00 110.29 120.04
0.35 3.99 0.00 103.42 120.04
0.38 3.74 0.00 96.83 120.04
0.41 3.50 0.00 90.51 120.04
0.43 3.26 0.00 84.47 120.04
0.46 3.04 0.00 78.69 120.04
0.49 2.83 0.00 73.16 120.04
0.51 2.63 0.00 67.88 120.04
0.54 2.44 0.00 62.85 120.04
0.57 2.25 0.00 58.06 120.04
0.59 2.08 0.00 53.50 120.04
0.62 1.91 0.00 49.17 120.04
0.65 1.75 0.00 45.06 120.04
0.68 1.60 0.00 41.17 120.04
0.70 1.46 0.00 37.49 120.04
0.73 1.32 0.00 34.02 120.04
0.76 1.20 0.00 30.75 120.04
0.78 1.08 0.00 27.67 120.04
0.81 0.97 0.00 24.79 120.04
0.84 0.86 0.00 22.09 120.04
0.86 0.76 0.00 19.58 120.04
0.89 0.67 0.00 17.24 120.04
0.92 0.59 0.00 15.08 120.04
0.95 0.51 0.00 13.08 120.04
0.97 0.44 0.00 11.25 120.04
1.00 0.37 0.00 9.57 120.04
1.03 0.31 0.00 8.04 120.04
1.05 0.26 0.00 6.67 120.04
1.08 0.21 0.00 5.43 120.04
1.11 0.17 0.00 4.34 120.04
1.13 0.13 0.00 3.38 120.04
1.16 0.10 0.00 2.55 120.04
1.19 0.07 0.00 1.85 120.04
1.22 0.05 0.00 1.26 120.04
1.24 0.03 0.00 0.80 120.04
1.27 0.02 0.00 0.44 120.04
1.30 0.01 0.00 0.19 120.04
1.32 0.00 0.00 0.05 120.04
1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 120.04
BASE MOMENTS (ULS) AND REINFORCEMENT TO Eurocode 2 - 2004

Position from Moment Top Reinforcing Bot Reinforcing Minimum
left (m ) (kNm ) (mm^2/m ) (mm^2/m ) (mm^2/m )
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 120.04

0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.20 120.04
0.03 -0.03 0.00 0.82 120.04
0.05 -0.07 0.00 1.84 120.04
Job Number Sheet
04
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
0.07 -0.13 0.00 3.27 120.04
0.09 -0.20 0.00 5.11 120.04
0.10 -0.29 0.00 7.35 120.04
0.12 -0.39 0.00 10.01 120.04
0.14 -0.51 0.00 13.08 120.04
0.16 -0.65 0.00 16.57 120.04
0.17 -0.80 0.00 20.47 120.04
0.19 -0.97 0.00 24.78 120.04
0.21 -1.15 0.00 29.51 120.04
0.23 -1.35 0.00 34.66 120.04
0.24 -1.57 0.00 40.23 120.04
0.26 -1.80 0.00 46.22 120.04
0.28 -2.04 0.00 52.64 120.04
0.29 -2.31 0.00 59.49 120.04
0.31 -2.59 0.00 66.76 120.04
0.33 -2.88 0.00 74.47 120.04
0.35 -3.19 0.00 82.61 120.04
0.36 -3.52 0.00 91.20 120.04
0.38 -3.86 0.00 100.22 120.04
0.40 -4.22 0.00 109.69 120.04
0.42 -4.60 0.00 119.61 120.04
0.43 -4.99 0.00 129.99 120.04
0.45 -5.40 0.00 140.82 120.04
0.47 -5.82 0.00 152.11 120.04
0.48 -6.26 0.00 0.00 120.04
0.50 -6.72 0.00 0.00 120.04
0.52 -7.07 0.00 0.00 120.04
0.54 2.84 0.00 0.00 120.04
0.55 2.52 0.00 0.00 120.04
0.57 2.27 0.00 0.00 120.04
0.59 2.04 52.53 0.00 120.04
0.61 1.82 46.82 0.00 120.04
0.62 1.61 41.44 0.00 120.04
0.64 1.42 36.40 0.00 120.04
0.66 1.23 31.68 0.00 120.04
0.68 1.06 27.30 0.00 120.04
0.69 0.91 23.25 0.00 120.04
0.71 0.76 19.53 0.00 120.04
0.73 0.63 16.13 0.00 120.04
0.74 0.51 13.06 0.00 120.04
0.76 0.40 10.31 0.00 120.04
0.78 0.31 7.89 0.00 120.04
0.80 0.23 5.80 0.00 120.04
0.81 0.16 4.03 0.00 120.04
0.83 0.10 2.58 0.00 120.04
0.85 0.06 1.45 0.00 120.04
0.87 0.03 0.64 0.00 120.04
0.88 0.01 0.16 0.00 120.04
0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 120.04
SHEAR CHECK AT WALL-BASE JUNCTION TO Eurocode 2 - 2004

Shear force at bottom of wall V = 15.4 kN
Shear stress at bottom of wall v = 0.17 MPa OK
Allowable shear stress vc = 0.49 MPa (based on Wall tensile reinf.)
Job Number Sheet
05
Job Title
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Sketch of Wall
Design code: Eurocode 2 - 2004
10.00
0.15
15.00°
20.10°
30.00°
1.50
0.30
0.45 0.15 0.30

0.15
Ka=0.37
Kp=6.13
µ=0.58
6.0kPa V= 15.4kN
v= 0.17MPa
51.5kPa vc= 0.49MPa
Wall type: Cantilever SFslip = 1.57
Theory: Coulomb SFslip (ULS) = 1.00
SFovt = 2.73
SFovt (ULS) = 1.71
Wall Bending Moments
Wall Moments
Moment max = 8.133kNm @ -.150m

1.30
1.20
1.10
1.00
.900
.800
Height (m)
.700
.600
.500
.400
.300
.200
.100
0.00
50.0
100
150
200
250
Bending moment (kNm)

Job Number Sheet
06
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Base Bending Moments
Base Moments Moment max = -7.067kNm @ .525m

3.00
2.00
1.00
.050
.100
.150
.200
.250
.300
.350
.400
.450
.500
.550
.600
.650
.700
.750
.800
.850
.900
-1.00
-2.00
-3.00
-4.00
-5.00
-6.00
-7.00
Position (m)
Wall Reinforcement
Wall Reinforcement
Reinf. max = 214.5mm^2/m @ 0.00m

1.30
1.20
1.10 Nominal
1.00
.900
.800
Height (m)
.700 Back
.600
.500
.400
.300 Front
.200
.100
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
Reinforcement (mm^2/m)
Job Number Sheet
07
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Base Reinforcement
Base Reinforcement Reinf. max = 152.1mm^2/m @ .476m
150
140
130
120 Nominal
110
100
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
Bottom
30.0
20.0
10.0 Top
.050
.100
.150
.200
.250
.300
.350
.400
.450
.500
.550
.600
.650
.700
.750
.800
.850
.900
Position (m)
Job Number Sheet
08
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021

Title :2.5m High Wall
C14
Input Data

H2 (m) 0.5 F (m) P (kN) Fill slope b (°) 15 SF Slip 1.5
H3 (m) xf (m) xp (m) Wall friction d (°) 21.4 ULS DL factor 1.35
Seepage allowed
Theory : Coulomb

Include Live loads



left (+) down (+)
Stabilizing forces:
UDL of10.0 kPa 4.000 1.600



Job Number Sheet
09
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021




left (+) down (+)
Stabilizing forces:
UDL of 9.0 kPa 3.600 1.600






Job Number Sheet
10
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Maximum pressure occurs at right hand side of base

0.00 23.11 0.00 285.40 253.42

0.04 22.17 0.00 273.57 253.42
0.09 21.19 0.00 261.13 253.42
0.14 20.16 0.00 248.33 253.42
0.18 19.13 0.00 235.41 253.42
0.22 18.11 0.00 222.60 253.42
0.27 17.11 0.00 210.13 253.42
0.32 16.14 0.00 198.12 253.42
0.36 15.22 0.00 186.58 253.42
0.40 14.32 0.00 175.50 253.42
0.45 13.46 0.00 164.85 253.42
0.50 12.64 0.00 154.64 253.42
0.54 11.85 0.00 144.85 253.42
0.58 11.09 0.00 135.47 253.42
0.63 10.36 0.00 126.50 253.42
0.68 9.66 0.00 117.92 253.42
0.72 9.00 0.00 109.73 253.42
0.76 8.36 0.00 101.91 253.42
0.81 7.75 0.00 94.47 253.42
0.86 7.17 0.00 87.38 253.42
0.90 6.62 0.00 80.64 253.42
0.94 6.10 0.00 74.24 253.42
0.99 5.61 0.00 68.17 253.42
1.04 5.14 0.00 62.43 253.42
1.08 4.69 0.00 57.00 253.42
1.12 4.27 0.00 51.88 253.42
1.17 3.88 0.00 47.06 253.42
1.22 3.50 0.00 42.53 253.42
1.26 3.15 0.00 38.28 253.42
1.30 2.83 0.00 34.31 253.42
1.35 2.52 0.00 30.60 253.42
1.40 2.24 0.00 27.15 253.42
1.44 1.97 0.00 23.94 253.42
1.48 1.73 0.00 20.98 253.42
1.53 1.51 0.00 18.26 253.42
1.58 1.30 0.00 15.76 253.42
1.62 1.11 0.00 13.47 253.42
1.66 0.94 0.00 11.40 253.42
1.71 0.79 0.00 9.53 253.42
1.76 0.65 0.00 7.85 253.42
1.80 0.53 0.00 6.36 253.42
1.84 0.42 0.00 5.05 253.42
1.89 0.32 0.00 3.91 253.42
1.94 0.24 0.00 2.93 253.42
1.98 0.17 0.00 2.10 253.42
2.03 0.12 0.00 1.43 253.42
2.07 0.07 0.00 0.89 253.42
2.12 0.04 0.00 0.49 253.42
2.16 0.02 0.00 0.21 253.42
2.20 0.00 0.00 0.05 253.42
2.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 253.42

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 253.42

0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.21 253.42
0.07 -0.07 0.00 0.85 253.42
0.10 -0.16 0.00 1.92 253.42
Job Number Sheet
11
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
0.14 -0.28 0.00 3.41 253.42
0.17 -0.44 0.00 5.34 253.42
0.21 -0.63 0.00 7.68 253.42
0.24 -0.86 0.00 10.46 253.42
0.28 -1.13 0.00 13.67 253.42
0.31 -1.43 0.00 17.30 253.42
0.35 -1.76 0.00 21.37 253.42
0.38 -2.13 0.00 25.86 253.42
0.42 -2.54 0.00 30.79 253.42
0.45 -2.98 0.00 36.14 253.42
0.48 -3.45 0.00 41.93 253.42
0.52 -3.97 0.00 48.16 253.42
0.55 -4.51 0.00 54.82 253.42
0.59 -5.09 0.00 61.92 253.42
0.62 -5.71 0.00 69.45 253.42
0.66 -6.36 0.00 77.43 253.42
0.69 -7.05 0.00 85.84 253.42
0.73 -7.77 0.00 94.70 253.42
0.76 -8.53 0.00 104.00 253.42
0.80 -9.32 0.00 113.74 253.42
0.83 -10.15 0.00 123.94 253.42
0.87 -11.01 0.00 134.58 253.42
0.90 -11.91 0.00 145.67 253.42
0.93 -12.85 0.00 157.22 253.42
0.97 -13.82 0.00 169.22 253.42
1.00 -14.82 0.00 181.68 253.42
1.04 -15.86 0.00 194.60 253.42
1.07 -16.94 0.00 207.99 253.42
1.11 -18.05 0.00 221.84 253.42
1.14 -19.19 0.00 236.15 253.42
1.18 -20.37 0.00 250.94 253.42
1.21 -21.59 0.00 0.00 253.42
1.25 -22.84 0.00 0.00 253.42
1.28 -23.00 0.00 0.00 253.42
1.32 3.56 0.00 0.00 253.42
1.35 2.72 32.99 0.00 253.42
1.38 2.32 28.10 0.00 253.42
1.42 1.95 23.61 0.00 253.42
1.45 1.61 19.50 0.00 253.42
1.49 1.30 15.79 0.00 253.42
1.52 1.03 12.48 0.00 253.42
1.56 0.79 9.55 0.00 253.42
1.59 0.58 7.02 0.00 253.42
1.63 0.40 4.87 0.00 253.42
1.66 0.26 3.12 0.00 253.42
1.70 0.14 1.75 0.00 253.42
1.73 0.06 0.78 0.00 253.42
1.77 0.02 0.19 0.00 253.42
1.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 253.42

Job Number Sheet
12
Job Title
Sketch of Wall
10.00
0.25
15.00°
21.40°
34.00°
2.50
0.50
1.15 0.250.40
0.25
Ka=0.31
Kp=8.38
µ=0.67
V= 28.0kN
28.0kPa v= 0.15MPa
40.7kPa vc= 0.49MPa
SFovt = 6.96
SFovt (ULS) = 4.39
Wall Moments

2.20
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.20
Height (m)
1.00
.800
.600
.400
.200
0.00
50.0
100
150
200
250

Job Number Sheet
13
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Base Moments Moment max = -23.00kNm @ 1.27m

4.00
2.00
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
-2.00
-4.00
-6.00
-8.00
-10.0
-12.0
-14.0
-16.0
-18.0
-20.0
-22.0
-24.0
Position (m)
Wall Reinforcement
Wall Reinforcement
Reinf. max = 285.4mm^2/m @ 0.00m

2.20
2.00
1.80 Nominal
1.60
1.40
Height (m)
1.20
Back
1.00
.800
.600
Front
.400
.200
50.0
100
150
200
250
Job Number Sheet
14
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Base Reinforcement
Base Reinforcement Reinf. max = 250.9mm^2/m @ 1.20m

260
Nominal
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80.0
Bottom
60.0
40.0
20.0
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
Top
Position (m)
Job Number Sheet
15
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021

C14
Input Data

H2 (m) 0.5 F (m) 0.5 P (kN) Fill slope b (°) 15 SF Slip 1.5
H3 (m) xf (m) 1.5 xp (m) Wall friction d (°) 20.1 ULS DL factor 1.35
Seepage allowed
Theory : Coulomb

Include Live loads



left (+) down (+)
Stabilizing forces:
UDL of10.0 kPa 5.500 2.025



Job Number Sheet
16
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021




left (+) down (+)
Stabilizing forces:
UDL of 9.0 kPa 4.950 2.025






Job Number Sheet
17
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021

0.00 76.16 0.00 757.92 321.44

0.06 72.59 0.00 724.19 320.11
0.13 68.80 0.00 687.93 318.77
0.19 65.10 0.00 652.41 317.44
0.26 61.51 0.00 618.00 316.11
0.32 58.06 0.00 584.78 314.77
0.38 54.74 0.00 552.74 313.44
0.45 51.55 0.00 521.85 312.10
0.51 48.48 0.00 492.09 310.77
0.58 45.53 0.00 463.43 309.44
0.64 42.70 0.00 435.87 308.10
0.70 39.99 0.00 409.37 306.77
0.77 37.39 0.00 383.91 305.44
0.83 34.90 0.00 359.48 304.10
0.90 32.53 0.00 336.05 302.77
0.96 30.26 0.00 313.61 301.43
1.02 28.09 0.00 292.13 300.10
1.09 26.03 0.00 271.60 298.77
1.15 24.07 0.00 251.99 297.43
1.22 22.21 0.00 233.30 296.10
1.28 20.44 0.00 215.49 294.77
1.34 18.77 0.00 198.55 293.43
1.41 17.18 0.00 182.46 292.10
1.47 15.69 0.00 167.21 290.76
1.54 14.28 0.00 152.77 289.43
1.60 12.96 0.00 139.12 288.10
1.66 11.71 0.00 126.25 286.76
1.73 10.55 0.00 114.13 285.43
1.79 9.46 0.00 102.76 284.10
1.86 8.44 0.00 92.10 282.76
1.92 7.50 0.00 82.15 281.43
1.98 6.62 0.00 72.87 280.09
2.05 5.82 0.00 64.26 278.76
2.11 5.07 0.00 56.30 277.43
2.18 4.39 0.00 48.96 276.09
2.24 3.77 0.00 42.22 274.76
2.30 3.21 0.00 36.08 273.43
2.37 2.70 0.00 30.49 272.09
2.43 2.24 0.00 25.46 270.76
2.50 1.84 0.00 20.95 269.42
2.56 1.48 0.00 16.94 268.09
2.62 1.17 0.00 13.42 266.76
2.69 0.90 0.00 10.37 265.42
2.75 0.67 0.00 7.75 264.09
2.82 0.48 0.00 5.56 262.75
2.88 0.32 0.00 3.77 261.42
2.94 0.20 0.00 2.35 260.09
3.01 0.11 0.00 1.29 258.75
3.07 0.05 0.00 0.56 257.42
3.14 0.01 0.00 0.14 256.09
3.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 254.75

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.11

0.04 -0.06 0.00 0.58 320.11
0.09 -0.24 0.00 2.33 320.11
0.13 -0.55 0.00 5.23 320.11
Job Number Sheet
18
Job Title
0.18 -0.97 0.00 9.31 320.11
0.22 -1.52 0.00 14.54 320.11
0.27 -2.18 0.00 20.95 320.11
0.31 -2.97 0.00 28.53 320.11
0.35 -3.88 0.00 37.28 320.11
0.40 -4.91 0.00 47.21 320.11
0.44 -6.07 0.00 58.32 320.11
0.49 -7.34 0.00 70.61 320.11
0.53 -8.74 0.00 84.10 320.11
0.57 -10.25 0.00 98.78 320.11
0.62 -11.89 0.00 114.66 320.11
0.66 -13.65 0.00 131.74 320.11
0.71 -15.53 0.00 150.05 320.11
0.75 -17.53 0.00 169.57 320.11
0.80 -19.65 0.00 190.32 320.11
0.84 -21.90 0.00 212.31 320.11
0.88 -24.26 0.00 235.55 320.11
0.93 -26.75 0.00 260.05 320.11
0.97 -29.36 0.00 285.81 320.11
1.02 -32.09 0.00 312.85 320.11
1.06 -34.94 0.00 341.18 320.11
1.11 -37.91 0.00 370.81 320.11
1.15 -41.01 0.00 401.76 320.11
1.19 -44.22 0.00 434.04 320.11
1.24 -47.56 0.00 467.66 320.11
1.28 -51.02 0.00 502.64 320.11
1.33 -54.60 0.00 538.99 320.11
1.37 -58.30 0.00 576.75 320.11
1.42 -62.12 0.00 615.91 320.11
1.46 -66.06 0.00 656.50 320.11
1.50 -70.12 0.00 698.55 320.11
1.55 -74.31 0.00 0.00 320.11
1.59 -78.62 0.00 0.00 320.11
1.64 -81.20 0.00 0.00 320.11
1.68 12.59 0.00 0.00 320.11
1.72 10.24 0.00 0.00 320.11
1.77 8.73 84.01 0.00 320.11
1.81 7.33 70.54 0.00 320.11
1.86 6.06 58.26 0.00 320.11
1.90 4.91 47.16 0.00 320.11
1.95 3.88 37.24 0.00 320.11
1.99 2.97 28.50 0.00 320.11
2.03 2.18 20.93 0.00 320.11
2.08 1.52 14.53 0.00 320.11
2.12 0.97 9.30 0.00 320.11
2.17 0.55 5.23 0.00 320.11
2.21 0.24 2.32 0.00 320.11
2.26 0.06 0.58 0.00 320.11
2.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 320.11

Job Number Sheet
19
Job Title
Sketch of Wall
10.00
0.25
15.00°
20.10°
30.00°
3.50
1.50 0.30
0.50
0.50
0.30
0.00
1.50
Ka=0.38
0.50
Kp=6.13
µ=0.58
V= 65.2kN
35.9kPa v= 0.27MPa
60.0kPa vc= 0.46MPa
SFovt = 4.40
SFovt (ULS) = 2.81
Wall Moments

3.20
3.00
2.80
2.60
2.40
2.20
2.00
1.80
Height (m)
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
.800
.600
.400
.200
0.00
50.0
100
150
200
250

Job Number Sheet
20
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021

10.0
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
-10.0
-20.0
-30.0
-40.0
-50.0
-60.0
-70.0
-80.0
Position (m)
Wall Reinforcement
Wall Reinforcement
3.20
Reinf. max = 757.9mm^2/m @ 0.00m

3.00
2.80
2.60 Nominal
2.40
2.20
2.00
1.80
Height (m)
1.60 Back
1.40
1.20
1.00
.800
Front
.600
.400
.200
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Job Number Sheet
21
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Base Reinforcement

700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
Nominal
300
250
200
Bottom
150
100
50.0
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
Top
Position (m)
Job Number Sheet
22
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021

C14
Input Data

Seepage allowed
Theory : Coulomb

Include Live loads



left (+) down (+)
Stabilizing forces:
UDL of10.0 kPa 7.000 2.700



Job Number Sheet
23
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021




left (+) down (+)
Stabilizing forces:
UDL of 9.0 kPa 6.300 2.700






Job Number Sheet
24
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021

0.00 148.85 0.00 895.45 525.51

0.08 142.62 0.00 866.20 520.17
0.16 134.95 0.00 827.26 514.84
0.24 127.55 0.00 789.27 509.50
0.32 120.43 0.00 752.28 504.17
0.40 113.56 0.00 716.28 498.83
0.49 106.96 0.00 681.28 493.50
0.57 100.62 0.00 647.25 488.16
0.65 94.53 0.00 614.20 482.83
0.73 88.69 0.00 582.12 477.49
0.81 83.08 0.00 551.00 472.16
0.89 77.72 0.00 520.83 466.82
0.97 72.59 0.00 491.61 461.49
1.05 67.68 0.00 463.33 456.15
1.13 62.99 0.00 435.99 450.82
1.21 58.53 0.00 409.57 445.48
1.30 54.27 0.00 384.07 440.15
1.38 50.22 0.00 359.48 434.81
1.46 46.37 0.00 335.80 429.48
1.54 42.72 0.00 313.02 424.14
1.62 39.26 0.00 291.12 418.81
1.70 35.99 0.00 270.11 413.47
1.78 32.90 0.00 249.97 408.14
1.86 29.99 0.00 230.70 402.80
1.94 27.25 0.00 212.29 397.47
2.02 24.68 0.00 194.72 392.13
2.11 22.26 0.00 178.00 386.80
2.19 20.01 0.00 162.11 381.46
2.27 17.91 0.00 147.05 376.13
2.35 15.95 0.00 132.79 370.79
2.43 14.14 0.00 119.35 365.46
2.51 12.46 0.00 106.69 360.12
2.59 10.92 0.00 94.83 354.79
2.67 9.50 0.00 83.73 349.45
2.75 8.20 0.00 73.40 344.12
2.83 7.02 0.00 63.81 338.78
2.92 5.96 0.00 54.97 333.45
3.00 5.00 0.00 46.85 328.11
3.08 4.14 0.00 39.44 322.78
3.16 3.38 0.00 32.73 317.44
3.24 2.71 0.00 26.71 312.10
3.32 2.13 0.00 21.35 306.77
3.40 1.63 0.00 16.64 301.43
3.48 1.21 0.00 12.57 296.10
3.56 0.86 0.00 9.10 290.76
3.64 0.58 0.00 6.24 285.43
3.73 0.36 0.00 3.94 280.09
3.81 0.20 0.00 2.20 274.76
3.89 0.09 0.00 0.98 269.42
3.97 0.02 0.00 0.26 264.09
4.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 258.75

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 520.17

0.06 -0.12 0.00 0.69 520.17
0.12 -0.47 0.00 2.75 520.17
0.18 -1.05 0.00 6.19 520.17
Job Number Sheet
25
Job Title
0.23 -1.87 0.00 11.01 520.17
0.29 -2.92 0.00 17.21 520.17
0.35 -4.20 0.00 24.79 520.17
0.41 -5.72 0.00 33.75 520.17
0.47 -7.47 0.00 44.10 520.17
0.53 -9.45 0.00 55.83 520.17
0.59 -11.67 0.00 68.96 520.17
0.65 -14.12 0.00 83.48 520.17
0.70 -16.80 0.00 99.40 520.17
0.76 -19.72 0.00 116.73 520.17
0.82 -22.87 0.00 135.46 520.17
0.88 -26.25 0.00 155.61 520.17
0.94 -29.87 0.00 177.18 520.17
1.00 -33.71 0.00 200.17 520.17
1.06 -37.80 0.00 224.60 520.17
1.11 -42.11 0.00 250.47 520.17
1.17 -46.66 0.00 277.78 520.17
1.23 -51.45 0.00 306.55 520.17
1.29 -56.46 0.00 336.79 520.17
1.35 -61.71 0.00 368.49 520.17
1.41 -67.20 0.00 401.68 520.17
1.47 -72.91 0.00 436.37 520.17
1.53 -78.86 0.00 472.56 520.17
1.58 -85.05 0.00 510.26 520.17
1.64 -91.46 0.00 549.49 520.17
1.70 -98.11 0.00 590.26 520.17
1.76 -104.99 0.00 632.58 520.17
1.82 -112.11 0.00 676.47 520.17
1.88 -119.46 0.00 721.94 520.17
1.94 -127.04 0.00 769.01 520.17
1.99 -134.86 0.00 817.69 520.17
2.05 -142.91 0.00 868.00 520.17
2.11 -151.19 0.00 919.95 520.17
2.17 -159.71 0.00 0.00 520.17
2.23 -168.46 0.00 0.00 520.17
2.29 -176.32 0.00 0.00 520.17
2.35 17.59 0.00 0.00 520.17
2.40 14.48 0.00 0.00 520.17
2.46 11.97 70.74 0.00 520.17
2.52 9.69 57.28 0.00 520.17
2.58 7.66 45.24 0.00 520.17
2.64 5.86 34.62 0.00 520.17
2.70 4.31 25.43 0.00 520.17
2.76 2.99 17.65 0.00 520.17
2.82 1.91 11.30 0.00 520.17
2.87 1.08 6.35 0.00 520.17
2.93 0.48 2.82 0.00 520.17
2.99 0.12 0.71 0.00 520.17
3.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 520.17

Job Number Sheet
26
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Sketch of Wall
10.00
0.25
15.00°
20.10°
30.00°
4.50
2.10 0.45
0.50
0.60
0.45
0.00
2.10 Ka=0.40
0.50
Kp=6.13
µ=0.58
V=101.8kN
51.5kPa v= 0.26MPa
64.6kPa vc= 0.39MPa
SFovt = 5.86
SFovt (ULS) = 3.75
Wall Moments

4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
Height (m)
2.00
1.50
1.00
.500
0.00
50.0
100
150
200
250

Job Number Sheet
27
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021

20.0
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
-20.0
-40.0
-60.0
-80.0
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
Position (m)
Wall Reinforcement
Wall Reinforcement
4.00
3.50 Reinf. max = 895.5mm^2/m @ 0.00m
Nominal
3.00
2.50
Height (m)
Back
2.00
1.50
1.00
Front
.500
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Job Number Sheet
28
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Base Reinforcement
900
800
700
600
Nominal
500
400
300
Bottom
200
100
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
Top
Position (m)
Job Number Sheet
29
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021

C14
Input Data

Seepage allowed
Theory : Coulomb

Include Live loads



left (+) down (+)
Stabilizing forces:
UDL of10.0 kPa 7.500 3.225



Job Number Sheet
30
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021




left (+) down (+)
Stabilizing forces:
UDL of 9.0 kPa 6.750 3.225






Job Number Sheet
31
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021

0.00 265.51 0.00 1432.47 593.53

0.10 254.28 0.00 1386.15 586.86
0.20 240.55 0.00 1324.50 580.19
0.30 227.18 0.00 1263.55 573.53
0.40 214.27 0.00 1204.08 566.86
0.50 201.86 0.00 1146.22 560.19
0.60 189.93 0.00 1089.98 553.52
0.70 178.48 0.00 1035.32 546.85
0.80 167.49 0.00 982.25 540.18
0.90 156.96 0.00 930.75 533.51
1.00 146.87 0.00 880.80 526.84
1.10 137.22 0.00 832.40 520.17
1.20 127.99 0.00 785.53 513.51
1.30 119.18 0.00 740.18 506.84
1.40 110.78 0.00 696.34 500.17
1.50 102.78 0.00 654.00 493.50
1.60 95.17 0.00 613.14 486.83
1.70 87.94 0.00 573.74 480.16
1.80 81.07 0.00 535.81 473.49
1.90 74.57 0.00 499.32 466.82
2.00 68.42 0.00 464.27 460.15
2.10 62.61 0.00 430.63 453.49
2.20 57.13 0.00 398.40 446.82
2.30 51.97 0.00 367.57 440.15
2.40 47.13 0.00 338.11 433.48
2.50 42.59 0.00 310.02 426.81
2.60 38.34 0.00 283.28 420.14
2.70 34.38 0.00 257.88 413.47
2.80 30.69 0.00 233.81 406.80
2.90 27.27 0.00 211.04 400.13
3.00 24.11 0.00 189.56 393.47
3.10 21.19 0.00 169.36 386.80
3.20 18.51 0.00 150.42 380.13
3.30 16.06 0.00 132.72 373.46
3.40 13.82 0.00 116.25 366.79
3.50 11.80 0.00 100.98 360.12
3.60 9.97 0.00 86.90 353.45
3.70 8.33 0.00 73.98 346.78
3.80 6.88 0.00 62.21 340.11
3.90 5.59 0.00 51.56 333.45
4.00 4.46 0.00 42.00 326.78
4.10 3.49 0.00 33.52 320.11
4.20 2.66 0.00 26.07 313.44
4.30 1.96 0.00 19.65 306.77
4.40 1.39 0.00 14.20 300.10
4.50 0.93 0.00 9.70 293.43
4.60 0.57 0.00 6.11 286.76
4.70 0.31 0.00 3.40 280.09
4.80 0.13 0.00 1.51 273.43
4.90 0.03 0.00 0.40 266.76
5.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 260.09

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 586.86

0.07 -0.19 0.00 0.99 586.86
0.14 -0.76 0.00 3.97 586.86
0.21 -1.71 0.00 8.93 586.86
Job Number Sheet
32
Job Title
0.28 -3.04 0.00 15.89 586.86
0.35 -4.75 0.00 24.83 586.86
0.42 -6.83 0.00 35.76 586.86
0.48 -9.30 0.00 48.70 586.86
0.55 -12.15 0.00 63.63 586.86
0.62 -15.38 0.00 80.58 586.86
0.69 -18.99 0.00 99.53 586.86
0.76 -22.97 0.00 120.51 586.86
0.83 -27.34 0.00 143.52 586.86
0.90 -32.08 0.00 168.56 586.86
0.97 -37.21 0.00 195.65 586.86
1.04 -42.72 0.00 224.79 586.86
1.11 -48.60 0.00 256.00 586.86
1.18 -54.87 0.00 289.29 586.86
1.25 -61.51 0.00 324.66 586.86
1.32 -68.54 0.00 362.15 586.86
1.38 -75.94 0.00 401.75 586.86
1.45 -83.72 0.00 443.48 586.86
1.52 -91.89 0.00 487.37 586.86
1.59 -100.43 0.00 533.42 586.86
1.66 -109.35 0.00 581.66 586.86
1.73 -118.66 0.00 632.10 586.86
1.80 -128.34 0.00 684.77 586.86
1.87 -138.40 0.00 739.68 586.86
1.94 -148.84 0.00 796.87 586.86
2.01 -159.67 0.00 856.35 586.86
2.08 -170.87 0.00 918.16 586.86
2.15 -182.45 0.00 982.31 586.86
2.22 -194.41 0.00 1048.83 586.86
2.28 -206.75 0.00 1117.77 586.86
2.35 -219.47 0.00 1189.14 586.86
2.42 -232.57 0.00 1262.98 586.86
2.49 -246.05 0.00 1339.34 586.86
2.56 -259.91 0.00 1418.23 586.86
2.63 -274.15 0.00 1499.71 586.86
2.70 -288.76 0.00 0.00 586.86
2.77 -303.76 0.00 0.00 586.86
2.84 -309.49 0.00 0.00 586.86
2.91 25.22 0.00 0.00 586.86
2.98 18.10 0.00 0.00 586.86
3.05 14.30 74.90 0.00 586.86
3.12 10.95 57.32 0.00 586.86
3.18 8.04 42.09 0.00 586.86
3.25 5.58 29.22 0.00 586.86
3.32 3.57 18.69 0.00 586.86
3.39 2.01 10.51 0.00 586.86
3.46 0.89 4.67 0.00 586.86
3.53 0.22 1.17 0.00 586.86
3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 586.86

Job Number Sheet
33
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Sketch of Wall
10.00
0.25
15.00°
20.10°
30.00°
5.50
2.60 0.50
0.50
0.80
0.50
0.00
2.60 Ka=0.40
0.50
Kp=6.13
µ=0.58
V=149.1kN
52.9kPa v= 0.34MPa
81.0kPa vc= 0.40MPa
SFovt = 5.40
SFovt (ULS) = 3.47
Wall Moments

5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
Height (m)
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
.500
0.00
50.0
100
150
200
250

Job Number Sheet
34
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021

40.0
20.0
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
-20.0
-40.0
-60.0
-80.0
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
-200
-220
-240
-260
-280
-300
-320
Position (m)
Wall Reinforcement
Wall Reinforcement
5.00
Reinf. max = 1432 mm^2/m @ 0.00m

4.50
4.00 Nominal
3.50
3.00
Height (m)
2.50 Back
2.00
1.50
1.00 Front
.500
1000
1200
1400
200
400
600
800
Job Number Sheet
35
Job Title
CDM CDM 8/24/2021
Base Reinforcement
Base Reinforcement Reinf. max = 1500 mm^2/m @ 2.68m

1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600 Nominal
500
400 Nominal
300
200
100
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
Top
Position (m)

Retaining Wall Design R02

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UECP-ICB-2B CONSTRUCTION OF KALUGANGA -

Project MORAGAHAKANDA TRANSFER CANAL(KMTC)

DESIGN OF CONCRETE RETAINING WALLS

1 References and Software

- EN 1990 : 2002 (EC0)

- EN 1991-1-1 : 2002 (EC1-1)

- EN 1991-2 : 2003 (EC1-2)

- EN 1992-1-1 : 2004 (EC2-1)

- EN 1992-2 : 2005 (EC2-2)

- Sri Lanka National Annex to EN 1991 (SLNA EC1)

- Sri Lanka National Annex to EN 1992 (SLNA EC2)

- Reinforced concrete design to Eurocodes (RCDE)

- Standard Method of Detailing Structural Concrete (IstructEM)

- Reinforcement Detailing to Mitigate Seismic Effects (RDMSE 2006)

- Foundation Analysis and Design (FAD)

Type of cement = Ordinary Portland Cement

Vertical surcharge = 10 kN/m2

2.2 Durability Requirements

2.2.1 Retaining Walls

EC2-Table 4.1 Exposure class related to environmental conditions = XC2

EC2-Table E.1N Minimum strength class of concrete = C25/30

EC2-4.4.1.2(5) Structural class for design working life of 50 years = S4

Increasing structural class by 2 for design working life of 100 years

Design structural class = S6

EC2-Table 4.4N Minimum cover with regard to durability (cmin,dur) = 35 mm

SLNAEC2- Additive safety element (Δcdur,ϒ) = 0 mm

EC2-Table 4.2 Minimum cover with regard to bond (cmin,b) = 25 mm

Eqn 4.2 Minimum cover (cmin) = max{cmin,b;cmin,dur+Δcdur,ϒ-Δcdur,st-Δcdur,add;10 mm}

However, nominal cover of 50mm will be adopted as per the specification

EC2-Table 7.1N 2.3 Crack width control

Maximum allowable crack width for normal reinforced = 0.3 mm

2.4 Estimation of Bearing Capacity

CBR value observed around 500mm depth = 15 %

Correlations between CBR value and bearing capacity

Crack width due to service moment & direct tension

Seismic loading - 0.1g PGA horizontal

Crack width due to service moment & direct tension

Seismic loading - 0.1g PGA horizontal

Crack width due to service moment & direct tension

Seismic loading - 0.1g PGA horizontal

Retaining Wall Design : Ver W4.0.04 - 12 Feb 2021

H1 (m) 1.5 C (m) 0.15 W (kN/m2) 10 Soil friction f (°) 30 SF Overturning 2

SEISMIC ANALYSIS SETTINGS:

Horizontal Acceleration (g) 0.1

VALUES OF PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS:

Active Pressure coefficient Ka :0.371

FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT SLS:

FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )

EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT SLS

Point of rotation: bottom front corner of base.

For Overturning moment Mo calculate as follows:

Stabilizing moment Mr : 13.55 kNm

Safety factor against overturning = Mr/Mo = 2.729

2.Force Equilibrium at SLS

Sum of Vertical forces Pv : 25.91 kN

Horizontal sliding force on wall Fhw : 13.05 kN

Safety factor against overall sliding = Fr/Fh = 1.569

FORCES ACTING ON THE WALL AT ULS:

FORCES (kN ) and their LEVER ARMS (m )

EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS AT ULS