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    Lab Report H1

    Uploaded by

    Safin Rafin Haq
    1) The experiment determined the specific heat capacities of water and an unknown liquid (kerosene oil) by measuring temperature changes over time when heating each liquid. 2) Calculations showed the specific heat capacity of water was 4.19 J/g°C as expected, and the specific heat capacity of the unknown liquid (kerosene) was determined to be 2.84 J/g°C, with an 18.33% error from the theoretical value. 3) The experiment demonstrated how the heat capacities of different liquids can vary and the importance of determining heat capacities in applications like industrial heating processes.

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    Lab Report H1

    Uploaded by

    Safin Rafin Haq
    169 views6 pages
    1) The experiment determined the specific heat capacities of water and an unknown liquid (kerosene oil) by measuring temperature changes over time when heating each liquid. 2) Calculations showed the specific heat capacity of water was 4.19 J/g°C as expected, and the specific heat capacity of the unknown liquid (kerosene) was determined to be 2.84 J/g°C, with an 18.33% error from the theoretical value. 3) The experiment demonstrated how the heat capacities of different liquids can vary and the importance of determining heat capacities in applications like industrial heating processes.

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    Heating different liquids and heat capacity of unknown liquid

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    1) The experiment determined the specific heat capacities of water and an unknown liquid (kerosene oil) by measuring temperature changes over time when heating each liquid. 2) Calculations showed the specific heat capacity of water was 4.19 J/g°C as expected, and the specific heat capacity of the unknown liquid (kerosene) was determined to be 2.84 J/g°C, with an 18.33% error from the theoretical value. 3) The experiment demonstrated how the heat capacities of different liquids can vary and the importance of determining heat capacities in applications like industrial heating processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    169 views6 pages

    Lab Report H1

    Uploaded by

    Safin Rafin Haq
    1) The experiment determined the specific heat capacities of water and an unknown liquid (kerosene oil) by measuring temperature changes over time when heating each liquid. 2) Calculations showed the specific heat capacity of water was 4.19 J/g°C as expected, and the specific heat capacity of the unknown liquid (kerosene) was determined to be 2.84 J/g°C, with an 18.33% error from the theoretical value. 3) The experiment demonstrated how the heat capacities of different liquids can vary and the importance of determining heat capacities in applications like industrial heating processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Lab Report

    Experiment Number: H1
    Experiment Name: Heating different liquids
    and heat capacity of unknown liquid

    COURSE TITLE: University Physics – I Lab


    COURSE ID: PHY101L
    SECTION: 15
    SUBMITTED TO: Dr. Md. Mahbub Alam
    Department of Physical Science, Independent
    University, Bangladesh
    SUBMITTED BY:
    Shovik Sarker
    Student Id: 2325652
    Serial No: 25
    Experiment No: H1

    Experiment Name: Heating different liquids and heat capacity of


    unknown liquid.

    Assignment: To investigate temperature rise in different liquids


    and determine the unknown specific heat
    capacity of a given liquid

    Theory: Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a measurable physical


    quantity equal to the ratio of the heat added to the heat added to (or
    removed) an object to the resulting temperature change. When
    expressing of same phi someone as an intensive property, the heat
    capacity is divided by the amount to substance, mass or volume, thus
    the quantity is independent of the size or extent of the sample. heat
    absorbed by the object,

    Q = mw c w ∆θ

    = mo c o ( θf −θi )

    c o can be obtained from the equation where,

    cw = Specific heat capacity of water

    co = Specific heat capacity oil

    mw = Mass of the water

    mo = Mass of the oil

    θi = initial temperature
    θf = Final Temperature

    ∆θ = difference in temperature

    Known Specific Heat Capacity


    Water 4.19 j/gmk
    Oil (Theoretical value) 2.40 j/gmk

    Apparatus: (i) Beaker


    (ii) Thermometer
    (iii) Water, Kerosene Oil
    (iv) Stop watch
    (v) Sprit lamp
    (vi) Wire Gauze
    Observation & Measurements:

    Table: Measurements of temperature in various liquids with time.


    100 ml of water 100 ml of oil (Kerosene)
    Time Temperature Rise in Rise in Rise in Rise in Rise in
    t θ(℃) Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature Temperature
    (mm) (℃) in 5 min (℃) in 5 min
    ∆ θ (℃) ∆ θ (℃)

    0 27.8 0 27 0
    0.5 29.3 1.5 28.8 1.8
    1.0 36.7 3.3 34.6 5.8
    1.5 36.7 4.1 41.9 7.9
    2.0 39.5 2.8 50.0 8.1
    2.5 43.2 3.7 33.3 57.31 7.1 62.3
    3.0 47.2 4 64.6 7.5
    3.5 50.8 3.6 70.8 6.2
    4.0 54.8 4 76.7 5.9
    4.5 57.9 3.1 82.9 6.2
    5.0 61.6 3.7 89.3 6.4
    Time Water Kerosene
    0 27.8 27
    0.5 29.3 28.8
    1 32.6 34.6
    1.5 36.7 41.9
    2 39.5 50
    2.5 43.2 57.31
    3 47.2 64.6
    3.5 50.8 70.8
    4 54.8 76.7
    4.5 57.9 82.9
    5 61.6 89.3

    Calculation: In the experiment water & oil have given some amount
    of heat in a fixed period of time
    c mw c w ∆ θ w c w =4.19 j/ gmk
    0=
    m0 ∆ θ
    mw = v x fw

    = 100 X 1

    = 100 g
    m o = v x po

    = 100 X0.8

    = 80 g
    100× 4.19 ×33.8
    ∴ co = 80.623

    = 2.84 j/8-oc

    For water: Temperature ( θfinal−θinitial ) c=33.8 ℃ mean rise in temperature


    unit time = ( θfinal−θinitial
    5 ) ℃ min
    ❑ =6.73 ℃/min

    For water: Temperature ( θfinal−θinitial ) c=62.3 ℃ mean rise in temperature


    unit time = ( θfinal−θinitial
    5 ) ℃ /min=12.64 ℃ /min
    Theoretical Value exp . Value
    Error = ×100 %
    Known Value

    2.48−2.40
    = ×100 %
    2.40

    = 18.33%

    Result:
    j
    The specific heat capacity of kerosene is 2.84 gm ℃ and the parentage
    of error is 18.33%

    Discussion : The aim of this experiment was to investigate the heat


    capacity of different liquids and determine the heat capacity of an
    unknown liquid. To measure the temperature change of different liquids
    after wating them to specific temperature. The specific heat capacity of a
    substance of heat energy required to heat or cool a substance by a
    certain temperature.

    Conclusion: In conclusion, this experiment has shown that the heat


    capacity of different liquids can vary greatly. Water ha the highest heat
    capacity among the liquids we tested, while the unknown liquid had the
    lowest. Such as in the design of heating and boiling systems for
    industrial processes, and in the study of thermodynamics

    Precaution:

    i. The temperature should be taken after some the of heating.


    ii. The temperature value should be set carefully based on the
    stop watch time.
    iii. Calculations should be done with care.
    iv. Be careful of fire, because it is really dangerous.

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