EAST WESTINSTITUTE OFTECHNOLOGY

# 63 Off Magadi Main Road, Vishwaneedam Post, Bangalore-91

(Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi & Recognized by Govt. of Karnataka)

Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science

Engineering

Python
Laboratory MANUAL
(21CSL46)

IV Semester B.E

Prepared by,
Dr. Suresh M B Ms. Smitha
K.S
Prof & Head Asst. Prof
Dept. of ISE Dept. of ISE

PROGRAM 1
Aim: Introduce a python fundamentals, data types, operators, flow control and exception
handling in Python.

Program 1a: Write a python program to find the best of two test average marks out of three test's
marks accepted from the user.

CODE 1a:

m1 = int(input("Enter marks for test1 : ")) m2 =

int(input("Enter marks for test2 : ")) m3 =

int(input("Enter marks for test3 : ")) if m1 <= m2

and m1 <= m3:

avgMarks = (m2+m3)/2 elif m2

<= m1 and m2 <= m3:

avgMarks = (m1+m3)/2 elif m3

<= m1 and m2 <= m2:

avgMarks = (m1+m2)/2

print("Average of best two test marks out of three test’s marks is", avgMarks)

OUTPUT 1a:
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Program 1b: Develope a python program to check whether a given number is palindrome or
not and also count the number of occurences of each digit in input number.
CODE 1b:

val = int(input("Enter a value : "))

str_val = str(val)

if str_val == str_val[::-1]:

print("Palindrome")

else:

print("Not Palindrome")

for i in range(10):

if str_val.count(str(i)) > 0:

print(str(i),"appears", str_val.count(str(i)), "times")

OUTPUT 1b:

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PROGRAM 2
Aim: Demonstrating creation of functions, passing parameters and return values.

Program 2a: Defined as a function F as Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2. Write a Python program which
accepts a value for N (where N >0) as input and pass this value to the function. Display suitable
error message if the condition for input value is not followed.
CODE 2a:

def fn(n):
if n == 1:
return 0
elif n == 2:
return 1
else:
return fn(n-1) + fn(n-2)
num = int(input("Enter a number : "))
if num > 0:
print("fn(", num, ") = ",fn(num) , sep ="")
else:
print("Error in input")

OUTPUT 2a:

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Program 2b: Develop a python program to convert binary to decimal, octal to hexadecimal
using functions.

CODE 2b:

def bin2Dec(val):

rev=val[::-1]

dec = 0

i=0

for dig in rev:

dec += int(dig) * 2**i

i += 1

return dec

def oct2Hex(val):

rev=val[::-1]

dec = 0

i=0

for dig in rev:

dec += int(dig) * 8**i

i += 1

list=[]

while dec != 0:

list.append(dec%16)

dec = dec // 16

nl=[]

for elem in list[::-1]:

if elem <= 9:

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nl.append(str(elem))

else:

nl.append(chr(ord('A') + (elem -10)))

hex = "".join(nl)

return hex

num1 = input("Enter a binary number : ")

print(bin2Dec(num1))

num2 = input("Enter a octal number : ")

print(oct2Hex(num2))

OUTPUT 2b:

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PROGRAM 3
Aim: Demonstration of manipulation of strings using string methods.

Program 3a: Write a Python program that accepts a sentence and find the number of
words, digits, uppercase letters and lowercase letters.
CODE 3a:

sentence = input("Enter a sentence : ")

wordList = sentence.split(" ")

print("This sentence has", len(wordList), "words")

digCnt = upCnt = loCnt = 0

for ch in sentence:

if '0' <= ch <=

'9':

digCnt += 1

elif 'A' <= ch <= 'Z':

upCnt += 1

elif 'a' <= ch <=

'z': loCnt += 1

print("This sentence has", digCnt, "digits", upCnt, "upper case letters", loCnt, "lower case
letters")

OUTPUT 3a:

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Program 3b: Write a Python program to find the string similarity between two given strings.
CODE 3b:

str1 = input("Enter String 1 \n")

str2 = input("Enter String 2 \n")

if len(str2) < len(str1):

short = len(str2)

long = len(str1)

else:

short = len(str1)

long = len(str2)

matchCnt = 0

for i in range(short):

if str1[i] == str2[i]:

matchCnt += 1

print("Similarity between two said strings:")

print(matchCnt/long)

OUTPUT 3b:

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PROGRAM 4
Aim: Discuss different collections like list, tuple and dictionary.

Program 4a: Write a program to implement insertion sort and merge sort using lists.

CODE 4a:

import random

def merge_sort(lst):

if len(lst) > 1:

mid = len(lst) // 2

left_half = lst[:mid]

right_half = lst[mid:]

merge_sort(left_half)

merge_sort(right_half)

i=j=k=0

while i < len(left_half) and j < len(right_half):

if left_half[i] < right_half[j]:

lst[k] = left_half[i]

i += 1

else:

lst[k] = right_half[j]

j += 1

k += 1

while i < len(left_half):

lst[k] = left_half[i]

i += 1

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k += 1

while j < len(right_half):

lst[k] = right_half[j]

j += 1

k += 1

return lst

def insertion_sort(arr):

for i in range(1, len(arr)):

key = arr[i]

j=i-1

while j >= 0 and key < arr[j]:

arr[j + 1] = arr[j]

j -= 1

arr[j + 1] = key

my_list = []

for i in range(10):

my_list.append(random.randint(0, 999))

print("\nUnsorted List")

print(my_list)

print("Sorting using Insertion Sort")

insertion_sort(my_list)

print(my_list)

my_list = []

for k in range(10):

my_list.append(random.randint(0, 999))

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print("\nUnsorted List")

print(my_list)

print("Sorting using Merge Sort")

merge_sort(my_list)

print(my_list)

OUTPUT 4a:

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Program 4b: Develop a Python program to check whether a given number is palindrome or
not and also count the number of occurrences of each digit in the input number.

CODE 4b:

def roman2Dec(romStr):

roman_dict ={'I': 1, 'V': 5, 'X': 10, 'L': 50, 'C': 100, 'D': 500, 'M': 1000}

romanBack = list(romStr)[::-1]

value = 0

rightVal = roman_dict[romanBack[0]]

for numeral in romanBack:

leftVal = roman_dict[numeral]

if leftVal < rightVal:

value -=

leftVal else:

value += leftVal

rightVal = leftVal

return value

romanStr = input("Enter a Roman Number : ")

print(roman2Dec(romanStr))

OUTPUT 4b:

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PROGRAM 5
Aim: Demonstration of pattern recognition with and without using regular expression.

Program 5a: Write a function called isphonenumber () to recognize a pattern 415-555-4242

without using regular expression and also write the code to recognize the same pattern using
regular expression.

CODE 5a:

import re

def isphonenumber(numStr):

if len(numStr) != 12:

return False

for i in range(len(numStr)):

if i==3 or i==7:

if numStr[i] != "-":

return False

else:

if numStr[i].isdigit() ==

False: return False

return True

def chkphonenumber(numStr):

ph_no_pattern = re.compile(r'^\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}$')

if ph_no_pattern.match(numStr):

return True

else:

return False

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ph_num = input("Enter a phone number : ")

print("Without using Regular Expression")

if isphonenumber(ph_num):

print("Valid phone number")

else:

print("Invalid phone number")

print("Using Regular Expression")

if chkphonenumber(ph_num):

print("Valid phone number")

else:

print("Invalid phone number")

OUTPUT: 5a

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Program 5b: Develop a python program that could search the text in a file for phone numbers
(+919900889977) and email addresses (sample@gmail.com)

CODE 5b:

import re

phone_regex = re.compile(r'\+\d{12}')

email_regex = re.compile(r'[A-Za-z0-9._]+@[A-Za-z0-9]+\.[A-Z|a-z]{2,}')

# Open the file for reading

with open('example.txt', 'r') as f:

# Loop through each line in the file

for line in f:

# Search for phone numbers in the line

matches = phone_regex.findall(line)

# Print any matches found

for match in matches:

print(match)

matches = email_regex.findall(line)

# Print any matches found

for match in matches:

print(match)

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OUTPUT 5b:

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PROGRAM 6
Aim: Demonstration of reading, writing and organising files.

Program 6a: Write a python program to accept a file name from the user and perform the
following operations. Display the first N line of the file. Find the frequency of occurrence of the
word accepted from the user in the file.
CODE 6a:

import os.path

import sys

fname = input("Enter the filename : ")

if not os.path.isfile(fname):

print("File", fname, "doesn't exists")

sys.exit(0)

infile = open(fname, "r")

lineList = infile.readlines()

for i in range(20):

print(i+1, ":", lineList[i])

word = input("Enter a word : ")

cnt = 0

for line in lineList:

cnt += line.count(word)

print("The word", word, "appears", cnt, "times in the file")

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OUTPUT 6a:

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Program 6b: Write a python program to create a ZIP file of a particular folder which
contains several files in it.

CODE 6b :

import os

import sys

import pathlib

import zipfile

dirName = input("Enter Directory name that you want to backup : ")

if not os.path.isdir(dirName):

print("Directory", dirName, "doesn't exists")

sys.exit(0)

curDirectory = pathlib.Path(dirName)

with zipfile.ZipFile("myZip.zip", mode="w") as archive:

for file_path in curDirectory.rglob("*"):

archive.write(file_path, arcname=file_path.relative_to(curDirectory))

if os.path.isfile("myZip.zip"):

print("Archive", "myZip.zip", "created successfully")

else:

print("Error in creating zip archive")

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OUTPUT 6b:

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PROGRAM 7
Aim: Demonstration of the concept of classes, methods, objects and Inheritance.

Program 7a: By using the concept of inheritance write a python program to find area of
triangle, circle and rectangle.

CODE 7a:

import math

class Shape:

def init (self):

self.area = 0

self.name = ""

def showArea(self):

print("The area of the", self.name, "is", self.area, "units")

class Circle(Shape):

def init (self,radius):

self.area = 0

self.name = "Circle"

self.radius = radius

def calcArea(self):

self.area = math.pi * self.radius * self.radius

class Rectangle(Shape):

def init (self,length,breadth):

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self.area = 0

self.name = "Rectangle"

self.length = length

self.breadth = breadth

def calcArea(self):

self.area = self.length * self.breadth

class Triangle(Shape):

def init (self,base,height):

self.area = 0

self.name = "Triangle"

self.base = base

self.height = height

def calcArea(self):

self.area = self.base * self.height / 2

c1 = Circle(5)

c1.calcArea()

c1.showArea()

r1 = Rectangle(5, 4)

r1.calcArea()

r1.showArea()

t1 = Triangle(3, 4)

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t1.calcArea()

t1.showArea()

OUTPUT 7a:

Program 7b: Write a python program by creating a class called Employee to store the details of
Name, Employee_ID, Department and Salary, and implement a method to update salary of
employees belonging to given department.

CODE 7b:

class Employee:

def init (self):

self.name = ""

self.empId = ""

self.dept = ""

self.salary = 0

def getEmpDetails(self):

self.name = input("Enter Employee name : ")

self.empId = input("Enter Employee ID : ")

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self.dept = input("Enter Employee Dept : ")

self.salary = int(input("Enter Employee Salary : "))

def showEmpDetails(self):

print("Employee Details")

print("Name : ", self.name)

print("ID : ", self.empId)

print("Dept : ", self.dept)

print("Salary : ",

self.salary)

def updtSalary(self):

self.salary = int(input("Enter new Salary : "))

print("Updated Salary", self.salary)

e1 = Employee()

e1.getEmpDetails()

e1.showEmpDetails()

e1.updtSalary()

OUTPUT 7b:

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PROGRAM 8
Aim: Demonstration of classes and methods with polymorphism and overriding.

Program 8a: Write a program to find the whether the given input is palindrome or not (for both
string and integer) using the concept of polymorphism and inheritance.

CODE 8a:

class PaliStr:

def init (self):

self.isPali = False

def chkPalindrome(self, myStr):

if myStr == myStr[::-1]:

self.isPali = True

else:

self.isPali = False

return self.isPali

class PaliInt(PaliStr):

def init (self):

self.isPali = False

def chkPalindrome(self, val):

temp = val

rev = 0

while temp != 0:

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dig = temp % 10

rev = (rev*10) + dig

temp = temp //10

if val == rev:

self.isPali = True

else:

self.isPali = False

return self.isPali

st = input("Enter a string : ")

stObj = PaliStr()

if stObj.chkPalindrome(st):

print("Given string is a

Palindrome")

else:

print("Given string is not a Palindrome")

val = int(input("Enter a integer : "))

intObj = PaliInt()

if intObj.chkPalindrome(val):

print("Given integer is a Palindrome")

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else:

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print("Given integer is not a Palindrome")

OUTPUT 8a:

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PROGRAM 9
Aim: Demonstration working with excel spreadsheets and webscrapping.

Program 9a: Write a python program to download all XKCD comics.

CODE 9a:

import requests

import os

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# Set the URL of the first XKCD comic

url = 'https://xkcd.com/1/'

# Create a folder to store the comics

if not os.path.exists('xkcd_comics'):

os.makedirs('xkcd_comics')

# Loop through all the comics

while True:

# Download the page content

res = requests.get(url)

res.raise_for_status()

# Parse the page content using BeautifulSoup

soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, 'html.parser')

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# Find the URL of the comic image

comic_elem = soup.select('#comic img')

if comic_elem == []:

print('Could not find comic image.')

else:

comic_url = 'https:' + comic_elem[0].get('src')

# Download the comic image

print(f'Downloading {comic_url}...')

res = requests.get(comic_url)

res.raise_for_status()

# Save the comic image to the xkcd_comics folder

image_file = open(os.path.join('xkcd_comics', os.path.basename(comic_url)), 'wb')

for chunk in res.iter_content(100000):

image_file.write(chunk)

image_file.close()

# Get the URL of the previous comic

prev_link = soup.select('a[rel="prev"]')[0]

if not prev_link:

break

url = 'https://xkcd.com' + prev_link.get('href')

print('All comics downloaded.')

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OUTPUT 9a:

Program 9b: Demonstrate python program to read the data from the spreadsheet and write the
data into the spreadsheet.

CODE 9b:

from openpyxl import Workbook

from openpyxl.styles import Font

wb = Workbook()

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sheet = wb.active

sheet.title = "Language"

wb.create_sheet(title = "Capital")

lang = ["Kannada", "Telugu", "Tamil"]

state = ["Karnataka", "Telangana", "Tamil Nadu"]

capital = ["Bengaluru", "Hyderabad", "Chennai"]

code =['KA', 'TS', 'TN']

sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 1).value = "State"

sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 2).value = "Language"

sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 3).value = "Code"

ft = Font(bold=True)

for row in sheet["A1:C1"]:

for cell in row:

cell.font = ft

for i in range(2,5):

sheet.cell(row = i, column = 1).value = state[i-2]

sheet.cell(row = i, column = 2).value = lang[i-2]

sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value = code[i-2]

wb.save("demo.xlsx")

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sheet = wb["Capital"]

sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 1).value = "State"

sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 2).value = "Capital"

sheet.cell(row = 1, column = 3).value = "Code"

ft = Font(bold=True)

for row in sheet["A1:C1"]:

for cell in row:

cell.font = ft

for i in range(2,5):

sheet.cell(row = i, column = 1).value = state[i-2]

sheet.cell(row = i, column = 2).value = capital[i-2]

sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value = code[i-2]

wb.save("demo.xlsx")

srchCode = input("Enter state code for finding capital ")

for i in range(2,5):

data = sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value

if data == srchCode:

print("Corresponding capital for code", srchCode, "is", sheet.cell(row = i, column =

2).value)

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sheet = wb["Language"]

srchCode = input("Enter state code for finding language ")

for i in range(2,5):

data = sheet.cell(row = i, column = 3).value

if data == srchCode:

print("Corresponding language for code", srchCode, "is",

sheet.cell(row =i ,column = 2).value)

wb.close()

OUTPUT 9b:

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PROGRAM 10
Aim: Demonstration of working with PDF, word and JSON files.

Program 10a: Write a python program to combine select pages from many PDFs

CODE 10a:

from PyPDF2 import PdfWriter, PdfReader

num = int(input("Enter page number you want combine from multiple documents

")) pdf1 = open('pysyll.pdf', 'rb')

pdf2 = open('ossyll.pdf', 'rb')

pdf_writer = PdfWriter()

pdf1_reader = PdfReader(pdf1)

page = pdf1_reader.pages[num - 1]

pdf_writer.add_page(page)

pdf2_reader = PdfReader(pdf2)

page = pdf2_reader.pages[num - 1]

pdf_writer.add_page(page)

with open('outputs.pdf', 'wb') as output:

pdf_writer.write(output)

print("New pdf 'outputs.pdf' is generated")

OUTPUT 10a:

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Program 10b: Write a python program to fetch current weather data from JSON files.

CODE 10b:

import json

# Load the JSON data from file

with open('weather_data.json') as f:

data = json.load(f)

# Extract the required weather data

current_temp = data['main']

['temp'] humidity = data['main']

['humidity']

weather_desc = data['weather'][0]['description']

# Display the weather data

print(f"Current temperature: {current_temp}°C")

print(f"Humidity: {humidity}%")

print(f"Weather description: {weather_desc}")

OUTPUT 10b:

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