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    General Surveying

    Uploaded by

    Lasantha Weerasekara
    The document provides a flow chart and procedures for setting out construction works. It outlines the key steps as: 1. Establishing control points using benchmarks, coordinates, and a total station to determine locations. 2. Setting out grid lines and transferring elevations between floors using levels to accurately place structural elements. 3. Specifically for this project, control points were set up using a total station and levels were run to transfer heights between floors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    General Surveying

    Uploaded by

    Lasantha Weerasekara
    24 views3 pages
    The document provides a flow chart and procedures for setting out construction works. It outlines the key steps as: 1. Establishing control points using benchmarks, coordinates, and a total station to determine locations. 2. Setting out grid lines and transferring elevations between floors using levels to accurately place structural elements. 3. Specifically for this project, control points were set up using a total station and levels were run to transfer heights between floors.

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    The document provides a flow chart and procedures for setting out construction works. It outlines the key steps as: 1. Establishing control points using benchmarks, coordinates, and a total station to determine locations. 2. Setting out grid lines and transferring elevations between floors using levels to accurately place structural elements. 3. Specifically for this project, control points were set up using a total station and levels were run to transfer heights between floors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views3 pages

    General Surveying

    Uploaded by

    Lasantha Weerasekara
    The document provides a flow chart and procedures for setting out construction works. It outlines the key steps as: 1. Establishing control points using benchmarks, coordinates, and a total station to determine locations. 2. Setting out grid lines and transferring elevations between floors using levels to accurately place structural elements. 3. Specifically for this project, control points were set up using a total station and levels were run to transfer heights between floors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    5.

    0 FLOW CHART OF SETTING OUT WORKS

    Received approved Drawings

    Find out reference point or coordinates

    Calculate the required length & angle from


    Reference line to our building point

    Set out the first point and drive the peg

    Set the TL on the base point & mark other point


    using TL

    Mark all corners and drive down pegs firmly

    Transfer the level from T.B.M or P.B.M & marked the


    required floor level on the peg and draw the string to
    each corner

    Check with drawings for all length and angle

    Figure 5. 1- Flow chart of setting out works

    Method statement for Setting-out work


    6.0 PROCEDURE

     In order that the Design of the Building Entities can be correctly fixed in
    Position, it’s necessary to establish Control Points at suitable locations within
    the Site or outside of the site, of which the Easting, Northing, and Elevation
    with respect to a given datum are known.

     Therefore, using nearby benchmark in the area, levels and coordinates were
    transferred to Site Control points (9000-9006) and control points were stabilized
    within the site using total station.

     With Respect to these Control Points, three or more control points will be
    established on the lowest level of the structure in order to carry out all setting
    out work of the building accurately and conveniently.

     A suitable Coordinate Transformation will be done with respect to the Grid


    Lines after a careful Study of the architecture and structure drawings.
    (Please refer the setting out coordination drawings)

     All these control points will be used to set out Grid Lines on the floors once
    they are casted and these Grid lines will be used to observe and check the
    other structural entities to place in the correct position or to check whether
    they have been placed in the correct Position with respect to the Design.

     Once these Grid lines are set out, they will be transferred to the necessary
    structural elements to observe their verticality within the floor levels.

     The Surveying method of using the reflector less Function / method will
    also be used to monitor the verticality of some of the structural elements. In
    this case off lines of the Grids could be drawn to monitor the Structural
    entities.

     Accurate Levelling using closed level lines will be used to transfer heights
    to these Survey Control Points. The elevation will be transferred to higher
    floors either running a Level Line through the Staircase or through the core
    wall by accurate tape measurements.

     Total Stations (Calibrated) in Good working condition having the required


    accuracy for the setting out will be used. The required accuracy will be given

    Method statement for Setting-out work


    by the Engineer for the Surveyor to select the suitable equipment.

     The Auto Level (Calibrated) in Good working condition will be used to


    transfer the elevations between Survey Control Points and to the respective
    floors.

     The Location of the initial Survey Control Points will be decided by the
    Licensed Surveyor and the Control Traverses and Control Level Lines will
    be run by the Licensed Surveyor with suitable Adjustments.

     All these Control Points will be monitored periodically and Proper


    Recording method will be used for comparison.

    Setting out of the foundation

     The required lines for excavation, lean concrete shall be marked using steel
    rods
     Grid off setlines will be then marked using the TL and the measuring tape.

    Establishing column positions

     The center point of the columns shall be marked using the total station.
     The verticality of the columns shall be checked using the Center Plumb-Bob
    and measuring tape.
    (Note: 1000 mm offset vertical lines from FFL were marked on
    Columns/walls for purpose level marking and checking in elements within
    the floor.)

    Setting out of the slab

     The grid lines shall be transferred to the upper floors by using the Center
    Plumb-bob and Total station.
     From the selected grid lines 500mm offset shall be marked.

    Method statement for Setting-out work

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