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Slab Design

This document provides information on slab design, including: - Types of slabs like one-way, two-way, solid, ribbed, etc. - Analysis and design procedures for one-way and two-way slabs - Classification of one-way and two-way slabs based on support conditions - Methods for determining load distribution, bending moments, shear forces - Steps for designing flexural reinforcement, checking deflection and cracking - Examples of designing one-way and two-way slab problems

Uploaded by

Aiza Shazlin
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
79 views

Slab Design

This document provides information on slab design, including: - Types of slabs like one-way, two-way, solid, ribbed, etc. - Analysis and design procedures for one-way and two-way slabs - Classification of one-way and two-way slabs based on support conditions - Methods for determining load distribution, bending moments, shear forces - Steps for designing flexural reinforcement, checking deflection and cracking - Examples of designing one-way and two-way slab problems

Uploaded by

Aiza Shazlin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SLAB DESIGN

LESSON OUTCOMES

At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:


• Identify one way slab or two way slab
• Define and explain the classification of solid slab
• Define and explain loading arrangement and method of analysis
• Define and calculate the load distribution for one-way slab
analysis
• Illustrate the SFD and BMD
• Design typical one-way slab
• Illustrate one-way slab detailing
• Define and calculate the load-distribution for two-way slab
analysis.
• Illustrate the SFD and BMD
• Design typical two-way slab
• Illustrate two-way slab detailing
INTRODUCTION

SLAB
Slab is horizontal plate elements forming floor and
roof in building.
Slab is a structural element with small overall
depth/thickness (h) as compared to the width (b)
and its span (L).
The bending behaviour of a slab is similar to beam.
Generally, the design of a slab is almost similar to
the design of beam.
INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF SLABS

• There are various types of reinforced concrete


slabs.

1. Solid slab – Only this will be covered in this course.


2. Ribbed slab
3. Flat slab
4. Waffle slab
DESIGN OF RC SLAB

• Basically, the design as easier as compared to


beam design.
• This is because:
1. In the design calculation, slab width, b is fixed to
1 m (b =1000 mm).
2. Shear stress in slab is very small except when the
slab is subjected to point loads.
3. Compression reinforcement is seldom required.
4. Slab usually support UDL.
DESIGN PROCEDURE
SLAB THICKNESS

• The selection of slab thickness from structural


viewpoint is often dictated by deflection control
criteria. In practice, the overall depths of slabs are
often fixed in relation to their spans.

• Span to overall depth ratios of 20 to 30 are


generally found to be economical in the case of
simply supported and continuous beams.
ANALYSIS METHOD

1. Elastic Analysis
2. Moment and shear coefficient from BS8110
3. Yield line analysis
4. Table 6.3 Reinforced Concrete Designer
Handbook by Reynold
FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT
CHECKING
CHECKING
SIMPLIFIED DETAILING RULES FOR
SLABS
DESIGN OF SOLID SLABS

• RC solid slabs can be designed as spanning in one


way or two ways.

• This classification depends on the supports and the


dimension of the slab (Ly/Lx ratio).
1. ONE WAY SLAB

• When the slab is supported only on two sides OR


• When the value of Ly/Lx ratio is more than 2.0 for
slabs supported on its four sides.
• Main reinforcement is designed only in one-
direction.
• Transverse reinforcement will be applied in another
direction.
1. ONE WAY SLAB
1. ONE WAY SLAB
TYPES OF ONE WAY SLAB

• Simply supported one way slab


• Continuous one way slab
-moment and shear force value can be obtained
from Table 3.12 (BS8110) /appendix.
ONE-WAY SLAB (SIMPLY SUPPORTED)

• Min slab thickness


 To control excessive deflection, the following slab
thicknesses are recommended:
In BS8110
2. TWO WAY SLAB

• Happens when the value of Ly/Lx ratio is equal to or less than


2.0.
• Main reinforcement is designed in both directions.
2. TWO WAY SLAB
TYPES OF TWO WAY SLAB

Simply supported two way slab (unrestrained).


 Slab only consist of one panel and the sides of the slab is
not restrained against lifting.
 Refer Table 3.13 for bending moment coefficient.

Restrained two way slab (continuous).


 Slab which is connected to other slabs and supported in its
four sides.
 Refer Table 3.14 and Table 3.15 for shear force and bending
moment coefficient
 There are 9 different types of support conditions.
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLE 7.1: SIMPLY SUPPORTED ONE
WAY SLAB
EXAMPLE 7.2 : CONTINUOUS ONE-WAY
SLAB
EXAMPLE 7.3: SIMPLY SUPPORTED TWO-
WAY SLAB
EXAMPLE 7.4: TWO-WAY RESTRAINED
SLAB

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